Uma ufuna ukufeza ukuheha nokuhlonishwa okuvela ezakhiweni zamapulangwe zendawo yangaphakathi, kufanele nje ubadlule. Futhi ukukwenza kalula ekhaya, ngokukhetha indlela engcono kakhulu. Kulesi sihloko sizokhuluma ngezindlela ezithandwayo zokuguga izinto zezinto zokufakelwa kanye namasu abo.
Okwenza ukhuni
Kusobala ukuthi kuzwakala, kodwa ingaphakathi liyinto enhle kakhulu ekhangayo, okuvela kuyo eyadala.
Ungenza isibani sokuqala, i-stand, i-dresser, itafula, i-wardrobe, i-sill window, iminyango, phansi noma isitolo segadini kusukela kulolu lwazi. Noma yikuphi into ezokhipha induduzo nokufudumala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, namuhla konke kudala ngemfashini.
Uyazi? Emhlabeni wonke, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-12 zezihlahla, okuyinto ngobulukhuni babo ezilingana nensimbi. Ngokusemandleni abakwazi ukucubungulwa bese begonywa emanzini. Zisetshenziswa ngisho nasekubunjweni kwemishini ekwakheni izakhi zesakhiwo nezipikili. Lezi yi-temir-agach, i-parrotia, yew, i-azobe, i-Schmidt birch, i-ulin, i-yatoba, i-sucupira.
Uma ulinda kuze kuvele inqubo yemvelo yokugqoka izinkuni, kuzothatha isikhathi eside. Emashumini eminyaka, kuyadingeka ukuthi iphethini lemvelo phezu kwezinto ezithonywa ilanga nomoya zithola ukuxhumana okuqondile kwamathoni amnyama nokukhanya. 
Ngempela, ngenkathi ebandayo amafaysi aminyene, angama-skeleton, ayakhula. Ehlobo, kwakha indwangu evamile futhi elula. Nguye owasula ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ohlinzeka ibhodi ngokudala.
Lo mphumela usetshenziswe ngempumelelo ngabaqambi bamanje, ngaleyo ndlela kuphendukela ngisho nezinto ezincane ezenziwe zokhuni zibe yizimfanelo zokunethezeka nesitayela. Ngaphandle kwalo, awukwazi ukudala izitayela zezwe, iProvence, retro, chebbi-chic, isivuno.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ifenisha ye-antique etholakalayo izosebenza kakhulu kunalokho okusha, kodwa ihlukumezeke ngokuhlelekile.
I-Provence, i-Chebbi Chic ne-Vintage Design
Izitayela eziningi ezithandwayo zedizayini zanamuhla zibonakala ngokusetshenziswa kwezinto ezigugile nezikhishwe ngaphakathi nasezingxenyeni zangaphakathi, ezithandweni ze-pastel nasezingxenyeni zothando zokuhlobisa.
Uyazi? Unyaka ngamunye ngezidingo zabo, abantu banquma izihlahla ezingaba yizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyi-15 zesikhwama sonke sezitshalo eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bese benezela ngesikhathi esisodwa kuphela izithombo ezintsha eziyizigidi eziyizinkulungwane eziyisihlanu.
Iprovence
Lesi sitayela saqala ukukhulunywa ngekhulu lama-9 neFrance ehlala esifundazweni igama elifanayo. Amasiko abo ekusebenzisaneni nezinkinga zansuku zonke kanye nemvelo yaseningizimu yaba yisisekelo sokuthuthukisa isiqondiso esisha ekwakheni.
Izindlu ze-provencal zahlukaniswa nobuhle bazo kanye nokulula okukanye ngesikhathi esifanayo, isimo sengqondo sokuhlonipha izinto zokhokho babo. Lezi zindlalifa zaba ngumuntu womoya weseningizimu yeFrance. 
Lesi sitayela sibonakala ngu:
- i-predominance yamhlophe kanye nayo yonke imisindo ye-beige;
- izingcezu zivele zishonile elangeni;
- i-palette enemibala eminingi ehlotsheni, izesekeli (ngokuvamile zikhona imidwebo yezimbali, umdwebo, umfundisi kanye neseli);
- izakhi eziningi zezinkuni emhlobiso;
- tile tile ze-ceramic ezigqamile (eziqoshiwe, itshe elihlaza, izitini, ubuhlanga);
- i-chinaware, i-mirror ozimele izibuko, ama-napkins kanye nama-cloth-cloth;
- ukukhanyisa izinto ngezingxenye zokubumba, ukotini nefekisi;
- amafasitela e-panoramic afakwe;
- ifenisha ye-rustic yamafomu we-classical anezici zezinkuni, ukufaka nokubeka.
Uyazi? Umuthi omude kunabo bonke emhlabeni ubhekwa njenge-sequoia evela eCalifornia. I-trunk yayo ikhule ngamamitha angu-115 ubude, futhi ububanzi bufinyelela kumamitha angu-8.
Chebbi chic
Kuyinto isiqondiso esisha ngokuphelele emkhathini wangaphakathi. Ivela e-UK cishe eminyakeni engama-30 edlule.
Isisekelo salo yisithintelo, i-conservatism, i-frugality inherent in the British, nokuzikhethela kukho konke okudala kodwa okuhle. 
Isitayela se-Shebbi-chic sibonakala kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ukungabi namathoni amhlophe;
- ukusabalalisa kwama-shadow shades: eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, obomvana, i-lavender, ophuzi nesibindi;
- imibala ehluke kakhulu;
- ukusetshenziswa kwamatayela e-ceramic ngenkuni eqoshiwe eqoshiwe, itshe lasendle noma i-plaster, kanye nephethini elincane lokuvuna;
- esilingweni esimhlophe esibekiwe, i-stucco ejwayelekile ukufanisa iqabunga legolide, kanye neziqephu ze-plailing;
- ukulingisa izinkukhu nokuguga;
- izinto ezisetshenziswa ngaphakathi zibuyiselwe ama-antiques, izindwangu zendwangu, amafreyimu esithombe asebekhulile, ama-antique candelabra, izimbali ezintsha, amadonsa ezinkukhuni nezithombe zezingelosi;
- ekukhanyeni kukhona ama-crystal, ukugqoka, izibani zokukhanyisa izigqila kanye nemihlobiso emidala yasendulo;
- ifenisha ehlongozwayo kusukela ezinkuni ezibizayo, izingxenye eziqoshiwe ezivela ensimbi.
Uyazi? E-United States of America, yonke imisebenzi yezandla ezenziwe ngaphambi kuka-1830 zihlukaniswa njengezidakamizwa, eCanada - kuze kufike ngo-1847, nase-United Kingdom - kuze kube ngo-1917.
Ukuvuna
Yakhiwe yiFulentshi, ibeka izisekelo zobungqayizivele kanye nokugcizelelwa kwezinto zangaphakathi ezigugile.
Ekuqaleni, leli kwakuyigama lewayini elivezwa isikhathi eside, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isitayela somklami wonke sakha.
Isici salo esiyinhloko ukusetshenziswa kwama-antiques, okumele afane ncamashi nemikhuba yezinkathi zenkathi yabo. 
Ingaphakathi lokuvuna elikhethekile ngokukhethekile:
- Amathunzi amhlophe, ama-beige ne-milky ayenayo, kanye nokuqhathanisa okukhona yi-burgundy, eluhlaza, i-graphite, ephuzi;
- imidwebo enezimbali nezimila;
- ukwenza amaphutha;
- i-flooring eyenziwe ngamapulangwe, i-marble noma i-ceramics, kodwa njalo inomphumela wokugqoka;
- ayikho inqwaba ekuhlotsheni (ama-antique ayigugu kuphela, izithombe, izibuko, ukudweba, i-candelabra ezisetshenzisiwe);
- i-stucco ngesitayela sesitayela;
- ukusetshenziswa kwempahla yemvelo, izinto ezakhiwe, i-crystal, ifilakisi, uboya;
- zikhona ngaphakathi kwemoya yokuvimbela nokuphakama;
- ifenisha ye-antique eyenziwe ngamapulangwe nensimbi eyenziwe.
Kubalulekile! Ukuguga okufakelwayo, izinkuni ezigwetshiwe ezivela kwezinhlobo zezinkuni ezilandelayo zinconywa: i-pine, i-spruce, i-oki, umlotha, i-larch, i-walnut, i-wenge, i-dussia, i-methobo, i-kempas, i-merbau. Ibhodi lingase libe namafindo nezinye izinkinga - lokhu kungcono nakakhulu.
Imiyalo yesinyathelo-by-step kokuguga kwezinkuni
Izisebenzi zanamuhla ziye zaziqaphela izindlela eziningi zokubola kokufakelwa kwezinkuni. Ngamunye wabo unenzuzo kanye nokungafani. Thola ukuthi yiziphi.
Imishini
Inqubo yokwenza ama-mechanical mechanical of antiquity yenziwe ngezindlela eziningana ngokuphatha izinkuni nge-shayela enzima noma ngokufaka upende oluzinhlangothi ezimbili. 
I-hardwood ukuxubha
Funda futhi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani insimu yokuguqula, indlela yokulima kanye nesinyathelo sokuhamba ngezandla zakho ezithwini.
Ikhetho lokuqala libizwa ngokuthi i-brushing, neyesibili - i-patina.
Ukushayela
Okuyinhloko yale ndlela kubandakanya ukukhipha izinkuni ezithambile zezinkuni, ngenxa yalokho okutholakala khona impumuzo ecacile ebusweni bhodi. Okufanayo kwenzeka emvelweni emva kwamashumi eminyaka.
Ividiyo: kanjani ukudala isihlahla - ukuxubha Ochwepheshe bacabangela ukuxubha indlela elula, kodwa bacela indlela enokwethenjelwa ekukhethweni kwezinkuni. Ngenxa yalokhu kungcono ukusebenzisa ama-conifers ngephethini ecacile.
Izinkuni zeConiferous ziyi: yew, i-pseudo-hemlock, i-larch, i-fir ne-pine.
Ukuhlukaniswa ngokwezigaba akufanelekile:
- i-beech;
- i-maple;
- Izihlahla zezithelo (cherry, eliphakathi kwe, apula);
- uphawu;
- alder;
- i-birch;
- umjunipha
Kubalulekile! Lapho usebenza ngezingodo, ungakhohlwa ukuvikela ubuso bakho namehlo ngosizo lwe-mask noma izigqoko ezivela ku-splintering, uthuli. Ukuphefumula ngeke kuphazamise noma..
Lapho ukhetho lwamacebo lwenziwe, ungathola ukusebenza.
Abanikazi abanokuhlangenwe nakho bacebisa ukuba baqale ukwenza noma iziphi izihlahla ezingadingekile ukuze "bagcwalise" isandla:
- Thatha umshini wokushisa igesi futhi ulungiselele kuqala izinto. Ungaphelelwa yisiqili: shayela indaba ngaphandle kokulibala isikhathi eside. Ungavumeli i-tar ukuthi ishaye.
- Uma kwenzeka uma izinqubo ezishisayo zinganikezwa, ngaphambi komsebenzi, qiniseka ukuthi unciphisa ibhodi ngamabhulashi amanzi bese uyomisa cishe imizuzu engaba ngu-3.
- Faka ibhulashi lensimbi ngesibhamu esikhethekile ku-grinder noma umgogodla kagesi bese uhamba ukusuka komunye umkhawulo webhodi ukuya kwesinye ngasekugcineni kwezingcingo, ngaleyo ndlela ususe izintambo ezithambile. Kubalulekile ukwenza lokhu kokuthinta okukodwa, hhayi ama-jerks.
- Gweba ubuso ngobuso ngephepha lephepha eliqoshiwe elihle.
- Susa noma yikuphi uthuli olune-vacuum cleaner noma ibhulashi elithambile elinamapulangwe. Zonke ukunyakaza kufanele ziqondiswe phakathi kwamafayili, hhayi ngaphesheya.
- Uma ufisa, ungathuthukisa ubuciko bakho obuhle ngokulandela imidwebo ye-beetle yamagxolo. Lokhu kwenziwa ngosizo lomshini omncane. Izimbobo ezingenalutho kufanele zihlasele, kodwa zigcwale.
- Ukwakha isithombe esiphelele, faka ubuso ngezinto zokudweba nge-wax noma upende, i-varnish. Abanye abaklami batusa indlela yokudala kulesi sigaba somsebenzi, ukuhlanganisa imibala ekhanyayo nemnyama. Kodwa-ke, kufanele ihanjiswe ngokulandelanayo ekuthunjweni nasezindleleni zokuxhuma.
- Uma umbala ungcolile, hamba nge-sandpaper ekusizeni ukufeza ukugqoka kwawo.
- Ekugcineni, varnish ibhodi. Igridi lezinkukhu libukeka lihlaba umxhwele kakhulu, elitholakala ngemva kokugqoka ngezipende ezikhethekile zokuphahlazeka kanye ne-varnishes.
Izinkuni ezinokushisaKubalulekile! Uma uthengisa imithi, cabanga ngezigaba zabo. Ukuze udale umphumela omubi, iklasi C lifaneleka kakhulu, elibhekwa nenani elingenamkhawulo lamafindo (kufaka phakathi ukuwa), ukuphahlaza nemifula. Uma ungathandi umoya wangaphambili ngokweqile, unganika okuthandayo kubhodi ze-AB. Sinokukhubazeka okuncane kakhulu.
I-Patinated
Lapho i-patina ibizwa ngokuthi i-oxyde encane yokugqoka ngemikhiqizo yethusi. Namuhla kuyindlela ethandwayo ekusetshenzisweni kwemikhiqizo yensimbi nezinkuni.
Le ndlela iyasebenza kakhulu, nakuba kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa ama-reagents akhethekile. Ukuqaliswa kwalo kudinga ukunemba okukhulu, ukubekezela nokulalela.
Uma ungenayo isipiliyoni ngamasu afanayo, kunconywa ukuba usebenze ngemfucuza yamapulangwe. Abaqambi bakuthanda ukusebenzisa i-patinated lapho benza ikhaya ezweni kanye nezitayela zakudala. 
Ochwepheshe bakholelwa ukuthi ukuhluka okulula kakhulu kokubola okunjalo kwezinkuni ukuxubha kwe-wax ekuxhumeni kwe-surface, okudala umphumela wokugqoka. Sizohamba ngokusebenzisa i-patina.
Funda futhi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani insipho ngaphandle kwamapellets ngezandla zakho.
Ngakho, yehla ukuze usebenze:
- I-sandpaper iphothula ngokucophelela ubuso bebhodi, isuse upende oludala ngangokunokwenzeka.
- Sebenzisa ibhulashi elithambile noma i-vacuum ukususa noma yikuphi uthuli.
- Ukuze uthuthukise izici zokunamathela kwezinkuni, ziqale kuqala (kubalulekile ukukhetha isisekelo sokubuyisela i-antique) bese uyomisa.
- Ngosuku ungaqala ukusebenzisa i-patina. Ngoba lokhu kungcono ukuthola ukudweba kwe-acrylic. Udinga ukwenza ngokukhathalela okukhulu. Ngemuva kokudweba, ubuso kufanele bume amahora angu-24.
- Faka isicelo sejaji elilandelayo lepeyinti ngethusi elibhedu noma lensimbi kuzo zonke izikhombisi ngezingxabano ezincane. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungadluli nge-patina. Ngokushesha, ngaphandle kokuvumela uhlaka olufuthiwe lumile, gubungula u-foam ogqamile ngesicathulo se-foam.
- Lapho upende luqala ukomisa, sula noma yikuphi ama-bulges ngendwangu eyomile, ezokwenza umphumela wesikhathi esidala.
- Varnish yonke indawo. Lokhu kuzokwenza kube yinkimbinkimbi futhi kuyivikele emonakalweni womshini nokudambisa ngokweqile.
Ividiyo: ifenisha yokukhanda
Kubalulekile! Ukuvotela akusetshenzisiwe ezingxenyeni ezivame ukuxhumana nomuntu. Umdwebo ususwe masinyane, owenza umphumela wokungahloniphi esikhundleni somoya wezinhlamvu zakudala.
Ukushisa
Umphumela wokuguga utholakala ngokucubungula okucubungula kwezinkuni. Le nqubo yenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:
- Okokuqala ushise ebhodini ngesikhwama segesi. Lesi senzo sizosiza ukuyihlanza kwezingubo zokukhanya eziphansi futhi ubonise iphethini, ukuphahlazeka namafindo.
- Khona-ke, usebenzisa ibhulashi ensimbi enamandla, susa isikhombisi esibangela.
Ibukeka njengomuthi ngemva kokushintsha ibhulashi enzima - Uma ufisa, ungafaka izinkuni ngezinkuni. Okunye ukugqoka kuyokwanela ukuthuthukisa umphumela olindelekile.
- Vula ubuso nge-varnish. Kuye ngohlobo lwezinto ezibonakalayo kanye nezimfanelo zalo zokuhlobisa, ungakhetha i-varnish engenambala noma ngezinto ezibalabala.
- Qaphela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa kwe-blowtorch phakathi nokuguga okushisayo kwezinkuni ngokuvamile kuholela ekushiseni amamaki angenakukwazi ukulinganisa..
Ibukeka njengomuthi ngemva kokushintsha ibhulashi enzima
Amakhemikhali
Le ndlela ibheka kuqala kuphela ezinhlobonhlobo zezinhlobo eziphilayo, ngoba kunezintanethi ekubunjweni kwezinkuni zazo. Uma uxhumane nama-reagents amakhemikhali, asemnyama, ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ukulimala.
Kubalulekile! Uma kunezibonakaliso zefungus ehlathini, i-bleach ekhethekile ye-chlorine esekelwe kuyosiza ukuqeda inkinga. Qaphela ukuthi ifinyelela ku-3 cm ekujuleni kolwazi.
Ubuchwepheshe bubonakala ngokulula futhi kube khona ukuhlukahluka okuhlukahlukene, okungafinyeleleka kukho okukhulu noma okuncane kokuguga.
Qinisekisa ukuthi unesihlabathi ngobuningi bephepha le-emery nge-fraction enkulu ngaphambi komsebenzi. Bese ukhetha indlela ekunambithekeni kwakho:
- Phatha ibhodi ngokukhululekile nge-ammonia. Ukuphendula ngezinto ezibonakalayo, into eyobangela ukuba kube khona ukunyamazeka okukhulu. Uma sikhuluma ngokuguga endaweni ethile odongeni, ungakwazi ukusabalalisa i-reagent ngokungalingani, okuyokwandisa umphumela.
- Ukusebenzisa ibhulashi ye-polymer, cubungula ibhodi ukuze izindandatho zonyaka zibonise ngokucacile. Bese umboza izinkuni ngebala bese uzigcoba.
- Penta ubuso obucwebeziwe ngopende loqweqwe lwawo koqweqwe lwawo bese usomile. Emgqeni owomile usebenza upende lwesibili lokungahambisani kwamanzi. Vumela ukuba ume futhi usebenze izingxenye ezithile zezinkuni ngezindwangu zemibala ngeqhezu elihle.
- Vala umuthi ngamanzi asekelwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlanza kancane ukugqoka endaweni ephakathi, ushiye imiphetho emnyama.
Sincoma ukufunda mayelana nokuthi ungakha kanjani ibhuloho lokubhukuda, ibhuku lokugeza, i-cellar kanye ne-veranda, kanye nendlela yokwenza i-brazier, i-pergola, i-gazebo, ukusakaza okumile, imvula yamanzi kanye nendlela yokukhonkolo ngezandla zakho.
Ngisho nasekhaya, ungenza izingcezu zomhlobiso nokuhlobisa i-antique, nakuba empeleni zizoba zisha. Kule nqubo, kubalulekile ukukhombisa ukucabanga okukhulu nokukhuthaza, bese izinto zakho zokhuni zingaboni nakakhulu kunezo ezithengiswa ezitolo zakudala.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
