Isihlobo esincane esaziwayo se-walnut livela eMpumalanga Ekude. Endaweni yayo yemvelo, itholakala eNyakatho yeChina noma e-Peninsula yaseKorea. I-manchurian walnut ikhula njengesihlahla esendle, ngokuhlangene nezinhlobo ze-deciduous and coniferous. Lesi sitshalo esimangalisayo sinemfanelo eminingi ewusizo. Indlela yokukhulisa umkhiqizo we-Manchurian ogcwele, sicabangela ngezansi.
I-Manchurian Nut: incazelo yomuthi
Ngaphandle, isitshalo sifana ne-walnut, kodwa kunemibono eminingana. I-walnut yaseManchurian ine-diameter yemitha eyodwa, ukuphakama komuthi omdala kufinyelela kumamitha amathathu. Umgqomo uyisicaba, uqotho, ngomqhele ojikelezayo.
Amaqabunga ayinkimbinkimbi, amakhulu, aphihliwe, ubude bekhasi leqabunga lingakhula kumamitha. Iphakeji leshidi kusuka ema-7 kuya ku-19 amaqabunga ama-oval kuze kube ngu-20 cm ubude. 
Izithelo zomuthi zingamamentimitha ayisishiyagalombili ubude, zibe negobolondo elimnyama, limeyonto, liboshwe emagatsheni kuze kube yizicucu eziyisikhombisa ebhodini. Ukuvuthwa kwezithelo kuqhubeka kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba. Amagxolo wezithombo ezincane zibushelelezi, zimpunga ngombala, futhi isikhathi siba mnyama noma siphendukile.
Lesi sitshalo siqala ukuthela izithelo emva kweminyaka engu-4-10. I-Walnut yakha izimbali zombili zesilisa nezesifazane. Amadoda amelwa ngamacici amade, kuyilapho abesifazane bebukeka njengezinsiza ezincane nezimbali ezincane. Ama-Walnut blooms akekho ngaphambi kokuphela kuka-Ephreli - ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Uyazi? Amaqabunga omuncu weManchurian aqukethe ngokwawo ama-esters, ascorbic acid, alkaloids, i-carotene futhi anezakhiwo ze-tannic.
Uphi indawo engcono yokutshala i nut?
Njengoba izitshalo zeManchurian zikhula umuthi omkhulu, indawo yokutshala kufanele ibe efanele. Ukuhamba kahle kuhlelwe ngendlela yokuthi akukho lutho olukhula ngamamitha ayishumi ukusuka kulo.
Izihlahla zezithelo ezikhulayo kakhulu eduze komkhiqizo we-Manchurian azizwa zingakhululekile. I-Walnut ithanda ukukhanya, umswakama futhi ayikubekezeli ukuma emhlabathini.
Ukukhula kweManchurian Nut
Ungakwazi ukukhulisa umkhiqizo waseManchurian esakhiweni sakho ngokusakaza ngemifino, imbewu noma isitoko.
Kungenzeka ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ngalezo zinhlobo zamantongomane njenge-walnut, nutmeg, ukhuni nomnyama.
Ukuhlwanyela kanjani futhi nini nesikhathi
Ukutshala kweManchu Nut kudinga ukugcwaliseka kwezimo eziningana:
Kubalulekile! Uma ngesizathu esithile ungenayo isikhathi sokutshala isitjheji ekwindla, lokhu kungenziwa entwasahlobo. Londoloza isitshalo kuze kube sehlobo lesitshalo kungase kube esiteji esincane noma prikopav yena kusayithi.
Ukukhiqizwa kweNut
I-nut Manchurian ikhulile kokubili kusuka kumbewu kanye namapulangwe. Okuyinhloko ukutshala izithombo, ngoba umuthi uzothela izithelo ngonyaka wesine emva kokutshala, ngokungafani nembewu (ayikho eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-10).
Ukutshala isihlahla sikaManchurian kwenziwa ngezindlela eziningana zokulungiselela ukutshala izinto. Indlela yokuqala ukugcina u-nut kuze kufike entwasahlobo ezimweni zokushisa okuphansi kanye nomswakama ophansi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amantongomane agonywa emanzini izinsuku eziyishumi. Amanzi aguqulwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
Indlela yesibili - cwilisa amanothi emanzini (30ºC) ngosuku. Emva kokuhamba, izithelo zigcinwa ekushiseni okungenakuphakama kunama-5ºC ezinyangeni ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. 
Indlela yesithathu - ukumelana nezithelo zenyanga ngehora lokushisa lama-20ºC bese uzibeka eqhweni. Noma yikuphi indlela yokulungiselela ukutshala izinto ozikhethayo, isigaba sokugcina imbewu yokutshala. Inhlabathi yokutshala imbewu kumele isetshenziswe ngaphambilini, iphuziswa futhi ifafazwe ngomlotha.
Ukujula kwe-seeding akumele kudlule amamitha angu-7, wabeka izimbambo zamantongomane. Ngomitha owodwa wesikwele watshala okungaphezu kwezinhlamvu eziyishumi. Izithombo ze-Autumn zihluma amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kwentwasahlobo. Ngemuva konyaka, izithombo zingasuswa endaweni yokuhlala.
Ukuze i-nut ikhule ngokushesha, izimpande zayo ziyancipha kancane. Imbewu etshalwe ekwindla, ihlume kangcono kunentwasahlobo, kodwa kumele ivikeleke kumagundane ngokupuniza i-diesel ngaphambi kokutshala. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi isitshalo esakhula kusuka kumbewu singase singathwali ikhodi yezofuzo zomzali. Uma ungashisi ngesifiso sokudliva ngembewu, ungatshala umuthi weMancihuri noma uthenge isithombo esenziwe ngomumo. Izitshalo zokutshala ukuhlanganiswa kangcono zenziwa ebusika.
Uhlelo lwempande lomnumzana weManchurian lukhula ngokushesha, ngakho-ke lapho uhlwanyela isithombo endaweni enomphela, zama ukudala umonakalo obuncane ezimpandeni. I-nut manchurian nge-system system ephukile ayiqedi.
Umgodi wokufika kufanele ube ojulile ngokusetshenziswa kwamanzi. Uma ufuna ukutshala izithombo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa, khona-ke ibanga phakathi kwawo akufanele libe ngaphansi kwamamitha ayishumi. Njengoba uhlelo lwempande lensimbi yeManchu luthuthuka kakhulu, lutshalwe kude nanoma yiziphi izakhiwo. 
Uyazi? Ukuze kube nokuhlukaniswa okungcono kwama-Manchurian kernels kusukela egobolondo, bavunwa entwasahlobo.
Ungayinakekela kanjani umuthi we-Manchurian
I-walnut yaseManchi, njenganoma isiphi esinye isitshalo, sidinga ukuthi ukutshala kuphela kungenziwa ngendlela efanele, kodwa futhi kunakekelwa. Ukunakekelwa ngokuhlelekile kuyisihluthulelo sokwanda okuphumelelayo kwesitshalo nokuvuna okukhulu.
Indlela yokuphuza umchamo we-Manchurian
Njenganoma yimuphi omunye nut, uManchu akahloniphi ekunakekeleni:
- Ukuthuthukiswa okuvamile, isihlahla sidinga umswakama okwanele. Uma izinga lezulu livamile, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngezitshalo ezincane kuze kube izikhathi eziyishumi ngomnyaka ngamunye, ezihlahleni ezindala - kabili njengezingaphansi. Esikhathini sesomiso, izihlahla zazithela ngamasonto amabili amanzi.
- Amantongomane awawuthandi uma umswakama usemhlabathini, ususa ngokucophelela ukhula nentshonalanga. Ukuze umise inhlabathi, yenze umquba.
- uma kuncipha kuyinto evame ukuqhutshwa, ukuchelela kuyagcinwa kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
- lapho ukukhula okusebenzayo kuphela futhi isihlahla siphelile, amanzi kancane kancane ukuze izinkuni ezincane zivuthiwe ngaphambi kobusika.
Ukudubula nokubunjwa koManchurian Nut
Njengomthetho, i-nut Manchurian ayidingi ukwakheka komqhele. Kususiwe ukuba ifile noma ikhulise phezulu amahlumela. Ukudubula kwenziwa entwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Ukususwa okulandelayo kwamashumela afile futhi angadingekile okwenziwa ngo-Agasti.
Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho babumba umqhele womnumzana waseManchurian onesihlahla esinenqwaba yamatshe noma okwenza umuthi wesundu. I-Palm iyasebenza kakhulu ngoba ikuvumela ukuba ukhule ezinye izitshalo ngaphansi kwesihlahla. 
Umanyolo kanye nokudla okunomsoco
Kokubili izihlahla ezincane nezindala zidinga ukukhulelwa engxenyeni yesibili kaJulayi. Njengoba ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa ama-agrochemicals amakhemikhali aqukethe i-phosphorus. Thela umanyolo ohlanjululwe ngaphansi kwempande, uchithe ngamalitha ayishumi amanzi 15-20 g we-phosphate dressings.
I-Pest Manichurian kanye Nezifo
Iningi lamantongomane aseManchurian ahlukumezi izinyosi zezinyosi kanye nama-walnuts, okungajwayelekile - izifo ze-fungal. Lapho isifo sefungi sesishiya sishaya futhi somile. Izinyathelo zokulawula: ukwelashwa nge-fungicides ene-copper. Izitshalo ezithintekayo futhi ezinsukwini ezingu-10-14.
Ama-gall i-gastry overwinter ezinso, futhi ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo bafaka amaqanda kuwo. Ama-prolazyat emkhatsini weshidi, ngaleyo ndlela alimaza. Isibonakaliso sokubukeka kwezibungu ezinwabuzelayo yizimbongolo ezincane emaqabunga. Izitshalo ezithintekile zifakwe nge-sulfur colloidal ngaphambi kwephunga lokuphuza kanti ehlobo yi-Fufanon. 
Kubalulekile! Amahlumela amantombazane amathintekile kakhulu asuswa futhi ashiswa.
Isibonakaliso somonakalo ngumuthi walnut ukubonakala kwamahlumela, amaqabunga nezimbali zezimbungulu ezinezinhlangothi ezimbili zamaphiko emagqabeni. Balwa nale nkathazo ngokuphalaza nge karbofos noma isixazululo se-chlorophos.
