Phakathi kwezitshalo ezishisayo, izindawo ezinhlanu ezinhle kakhulu zihlanganisa i-delonix, noma kunalokho - I-Royal Delonix. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi bakubiza kanjani: isihlahla somlilo, isihlahla somlilo, umsila we-phoenix, isihlahla somlilo, isihlahla somlilo. Futhi ngempela, umuthi ubheka ngaleyo ndlela, ngenxa yemibala ebomvu ekhanyayo.
Isihlahla sobukhosi
Ngempela i-delonix - isihlahla sobukhosi. Unomqhele ophuzizayo, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokubhakabhaka kufakwe obomvu.
Uyazi? I-Royal Delonix yatholakala yi-botanist waseCzech no-naturalist Wenceslas Boer edolobheni laseFulpunt empumalanga yeMadagascar.
Lesi sitshalo singokomndeni wezinambuzane kanye neKesalpinia engumakhelwane. Ukuphakama kufinyelela kumamitha angu-10-20. Ikhula ngokushesha kakhulu: kufika ku-2.5-3 m ngonyaka. I-trunk yinyene, nekhasi elikhanyayo elikhanyayo ezitshalweni ezincane futhi ezibomvu ezibonakalayo ezindala. Umuntu omdala umuthi, okhuni isiqu kanye nezimbali eziningi. Isihlalo sobukhosi sihamba kakhulu, isambulela esifane. Izimpande zijule kakhulu, ngakho-ke umuthi ungamelana nokuqina okuqinile komoya. It has fern green ushiya kuya 40 cm. Kubhekwa njengesiko esivamile. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi ngobusuku amaqabunga ahluma futhi abe cishe engabonakali. Uma uvula umuthi, kubonakala sengathi kusha.
Umndeni we-legume uhlanganisa izihlahla ezinjengokuthi: i-acacia, cercis, i-mimosa, i-caraganum, i-wisteria, ne-bobovnik.
Iqhakaza ngesimo sezulu esifudumele ngoMeyi-Julayi, izimbali zibomvu (kungenzeka zibe ziphuzi kwezinye izinhlobo zeDelonix). Izithelo - ama-pods kuze kufike ku-55 cm ubude. Ekuqaleni yiwo umbala wegxolo, khona-ke obomvu, omnyama ovuthiwe. Esikhathini se-pod - izithelo ezingu-20-30, ezinye zazo zichitheka ngesikhathi sezulu. Lesi sitshalo singamelana nesomiso, kodwa sinomusa ngokuqondene nezimo zokushisa. Esikhathini isomiso, ukusindisa umswakama, kungaba ngokukhululekile noma ngokuphelele ukuchitha amaqabunga. Igcina ukushisa akuphansi kwe -1 ° ะก. Uma kungenjalo, kuyaphela.
Eyosakazwa yizinhlanzi, okungajwayelekile - ukusika.
Uyazi? Ku-vivo, i-delonix yanda ngambewu adliwa yizilwane, ayigciniwe futhi awele emhlabathini ngendwangu. Ukulungiswa kwembewu yokuhluma kwenzelwa isiko elihle lemvelo efudumele nomswakama emathunjini esilwane (izingulube, izinkomo, njll).
Umama waseDelonix
I-Royal Delonix evuthayo ivela eMadagascar, kodwa namuhla ayinto engavamile kakhulu. Ikhula emazweni afudumele ngesimo sezulu esishisayo. It isetshenziselwa emigwaqweni yokuhamba komhlaba kanye amapaki. Namuhla, "umuthi ovuthayo" ungabonakala ngokuphindaphindiwe ezinkathini, amapaki, utshani, izingqungquthela zomhlaba wokuklama nezinye izindawo ezihambisana nesimo sezulu esifanele.
Isakhiwo singahlobisa ngezihlahla ezinjengokuthi: u-sea buckthorn, i-oak ebomvu, i-arbutus, i-holly, i-maple yaseJapane.
Endle, sekuqothulwa ngokuphelele, ngoba ezinye izitshalo azihlali emthunzini wawo nhlobo. Ukuqothulwa kwezinhlobo zezilwane kwenzeka nangenxa yokuthi izinkuni zazo zingezokuphila kwezinhlobo eziwusizo. Isimo sezulu esibandayo asiyona isithiyo ekutshalweni kweDelionix yasebukhosini. Ivumelana kahle nezimo zasekhaya kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu.
Ingabe ikhula eRussia nase-Ukraine
ERussia, i-delonix yobukhosi ikhula lapho kuphela isimo sezulu esiseduze nakwezitshalo ezishisayo. Ngakho-ke, ensimini yeRussia ne-Ukraine, ayikwazi ukukhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ngoba ayibekezeleli nje kuphela iqhwa, kodwa ngisho namaqhwa abuthakathaka. Kodwa isatshalaliswa kabanzi njengesitshalo noma umuthi we-kadochny wokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo.
I-Delonix ibekezelela izihlahla. Ngakho-ke, ungakha umqhele ongaphezu kuka-2-4 m. Ungakha futhi ibhonsai.
Ukukhula ekhaya
I-Royal Delonix ekhaya iyafaneleka kakhulu "engadini yasebusika", lapho izinga lokushisa elingaphansi kwe-12-15 ° C. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhetha indlela yokutshala i-tub, lesi sihlahla esihlala njalo sizohlobisa igceke lakho ehlobo kanye negumbi lokuphumula ebusika.
Ezimweni ezifanele zasekhaya, i-blooms ngonyaka wesine. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ubude bezimbali uma kuqhathaniswa nenketho "emgwaqweni" ukwanda. Iqhakaza kusukela ngoMeyi kuya kuSeptemba.
Kubalulekile! I-Delonix Royal inobuthi ngezinja.
Ukukhetha indawo
Ukufunda indlela yokukhulisa i-Delonix yasebukhosini ekhaya kulula, ngenxa yamaforamu ama-flower amateur amaforamu. Lo mbuzo usufundele kahle.
I-Delonix ayikhethi ngokuphathelene nomhlabathi. Kuzokhula kunoma iyiphi inhlabathi elula futhi evulekile enezingcingo ezinhle. Lesi sitshalo sithande kakhulu, sithanda ilanga eliqondile. Ngakho-ke, "engadini yasebusika" noma ebamba ukushisa okutshalwe eningizimu noma eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Indlu noma indlu kufanele ibekwe efenjini eliseningizimu-ntshonalanga noma eningizimu. Uma lezi zhlangothi zomhlaba zingatholakali - ukukhanya okwengeziwe kuzodingeka. Lapho isitubhu sehlobo sesitshalo sesitshalo sithathwa emgwaqweni, sinqunywe endaweni yelanga kakhulu egcekeni. Kungenzeka ukuthatha isitshalo ngaphandle lapho umbandela ophansi wobusika busuku ufinyelela ku-12-15 ° C. Ngaphambi - akunakwenzeka, kungase kuhlupheke.
Ukulungiselela imbewu nokutshala
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, lesi sitshalo sivame ukusabalalisa imbewu. Ekhaya, cuttings, njengoba umthetho, musa zikhule. Imbewu ingathengwa kalula ezitolo ezikhethekile noma ilayishwe umdayisi onokwethenjelwa nge-intanethi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, kuyodingeka ukulungiselela ezinye imbewu ukuze izithombo zivele ngokushesha futhi ziphikisana nezici ezingezansi zangaphandle. Ngaphambi kokutshala, imbewu kufanele ifakwe emanzini abilayo amaminithi angu-1-2, bese ufaka emanzini afudumele usuku. Kufanele itshalwe enhlanganisela yesanti emanzi, emva kwekhava nge-foil. Inhlanganisela yesihlabathi kufanele ibe nomhlabathi nesihlabathi kanye nesilinganiso se-1: 1. Ukudala izimo zemvelo zokuhluma, ibhodlela kumele libe ekamelweni elinokushisa okungelona elingaphansi kuka-28 ° C.
Ukuze kuphuthumise ukuhluma, imbewu ingakhishwa, okungukuthi, igobolondo elinamandla lingavulwa ukuze ihlumela likwazi ukuphuma kalula. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli inyanga.
Uyazi? Amabhontshisi eDelonix asetshenziselwa ukwenza izinsimbi zomculo zokuxubha kanye nezintambo ezivela ezintweni zemvelo.
Ukunakekelwa kwehlumela
Lapho isitshalo sesiphakamisile, into enzima kakhulu ukusindisa ihlumela. Into esemqoka ngalesi sigaba - ukuchelela. Nakhu kubalulekile futhi hhayi ukuthululela, futhi hhayi ukwenza. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo njengoba inhlabathi imile, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, umhlabathi kufanele ume kancane. Uma ungaphuthelwa ukuphuza, isitshalo singasilahla amaqabunga.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela asesebuthakathaka futhi angeke avulelwe ilanga eliqondile. Ngakho-ke, kufanele agcinwe ngaphansi kwelanga elimnyama: futhi alishisi, futhi ukushisa.
Ama-delonix ezincane ezibukhosini kufanele adluliselwe njalo ngonyaka. Okokuqala, ibhodlela, bese-ke isibhakabhaka kumele sibe nesisindo esanele, phezulu, ngoba umuthi ovuthayo unezimpande eziqinile.
Imithetho yokunakekela isitshalo somdala
Izitshalo abadala azizithobeki. Njengezitshalo ezivamile, kudinga ukuchelela, ukusika izihlahla, ukushintshwa okuyingxenye yezwe, nokukhulelwa.
Ukuphuzisa ukulinganisela. Inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla kumele ihlale iphelile kahle. Isitshalo sePerelivov asiyithandi. Ebusika, ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe kancane. Ukuqala kokunisela okulinganayo entwasahlobo kushukumisa izimbali zezihlahla ezindala. Ukufudumala kwenhlabathi ebusika kuyomane kubhubhise i-delonix. Umswakama womoya womuthi ubalulekile. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo, umqhele ungafakwa ngamanzi, futhi ufake isitsha nayo eduze kwembiza noma ibhubhu.
Kubalulekile! Amanzi akusekho kufanele awele izimbali - afela ngokushesha.
Ukuguqulwa komhlaba okuyingxenye kuhilela ukuguquka kwonyaka kuphela kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu. Lapha kufanele ukhethe izwe ngokucophelela, ukuze ungalimazi izimpande.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu - kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptember ngomanyolo ojwayelekile; okokuqala ngamagatsha okuhlobisa, ngakho-ke izitshalo ezihlobisa izimbali. Yondla kangcono, ihlanganise nokuchelela.
Ukudubula i-delonix kudlulisela kalula noma yikuphi: okuyisisekelo futhi okujulile, umqhele kanye nezimpande. Kungcono ukusika isitshalo ukwenza umqhele kanye nezimpande emva kwezimbali, lapho umuthi ungena esikhathini esibi. Uma udinga, ungadonsa igatsha elithile nganoma yisiphi isikhathi.
Lesi sitshalo sizoqhakaza uma usihlinzekela ngezimo zezulu ezifanele: izinga lokushisa, ukuchelela, ilanga.
Izifo, izinambuzane nezinye izinkinga
Phakathi kwezifo ze-delonix yobukhosi ezivame kakhulu yi-sheath and spider mite. Ukulwa nabo ezitolo zamasimu bathengisa ithuluzi elikhethekile. Kudingeka bafake ingxenye yomhlabathi wesitshalo - futhi inkinga ixazululwa.
Isihlangu singahlanganiswa ngesandla. Uma isitshalo sisencane - akunzima.
Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, kunenye inkinga. Umuthi ukhula ngokushesha, ngakho kudinga ukuqapha njalo umqhele. Uma ufuna isitshalo sibheke kahle (ikakhulukazi uma ibhonsai), hlola umqhele masonto onke bese ugoba amahlumela amaningi.
I-bonsai, izitshalo ezifana nalezi: i-laurel, i-ficus kaBenjamin, i-greenwoodwood, i-thuja, i-ficus mikkarpa nesihlahla se-sitrobheli zihle kakhulu.
Isihlahla asizithobeki, futhi uma ukukhetha kwakho kwehlela phezu kwakhe, ngeke uthole inkathazo enkulu. Lesi sitshalo sihle futhi sifomathi, futhi siphumule. I-Royal Delonix ngeke ishiye noma yimuphi umlimi we-amateur.