I-Tsiperus (syt, sytnik) iyinhlobo enkulu yezitshalo ezinomsoco womndeni waseSedgeokuhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingaba ngu-5 000 emhlabeni jikelele. Izidakamizwa zivame ukutholakala ezindaweni ezinomswakama njengemilapho. Kunakekelwa okukhethekile kulezi zitshalo ngokuphathelene nendima yabo ebalulekile esimisweni sezinto eziphilayo. Ezimweni zendawo evaliwe, baqala ukukhula kusukela kuma-80s ekhulwini lokugcina. I-tsiperus yembali ithandwa ngabalimi abaningi bezimbali ngenxa yezinto ezilula kanye nemininingwane emihle yobuhle. Lesi sitshalo esingavamile sikwazi ukuhlobisa noma iyiphi into yangaphakathi yanamuhla. Isici saso esivela kakhulu siwuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ohlangene, izimbali nezimbali ezinjenge-sambulela.
Izimo ezizwakalayo ze-ziperus ezikhulayo
Khulisa i-tsiperus ekhaya kulula. Ihamba ngokuvumelana nanoma yisiphi isimo sezulu. Izinhlobo ezilandelayo ezivame ukutshalwa ekhaya: C. i-papyrus, i-C. engapheliyo, uC. Zumula, C. Helfer, C. ukusabalalisa. 
Indawo nokukhanyisa
U-Tsiperus udinga ukukhanyisa okukhanyayo nokungafani. Ngakho-ke, indawo ekahle yokutshala kwayo yilawo mafasitela avulekile afinyelela enhlangothini olusentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma amafasitela ebheke eningizimu, zama ukudala ukukhanya okungafaniyo kwesitshalo. Ukudayiswa kuyadingeka kuphela ezinsukwini ezishisayo zasehlobo. Ukuze uvikele amahlamvu esitshalo ekushiseni, ehlobo elishisayo udinga ukususa ibhodlela efasiteleni.
Ebusika, isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya okwengeziwe. imithombo yokukhanya yokufakelwa (izibani ze-fluorescent). Kufanele inikezwe ngamahora angu-15 ngosuku.
I-Sitovnik ingakhula ezimweni eziphansi. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni ezimnyama, ukukhula nokuthuthukiswa kuyaqedwa.
Uyazi? Abambalwa bendawo yedolobha bayazi Kuyini i-tsiperus. Eqinisweni, lokhu yi-papyrus efanayo, negama elithi "tsiperus" livela kulimi lwesiGreki futhi lihunyushwe ngokuthi i-sedge ejwayelekile. EGibithe lasendulo, isitshalo esasetshenziswa ukwenza iphepha. Singasho ukuthi lokhu kwakhiwa kwaba isisekelo sempucuko yanamuhla. Kuze kube manje, iphepha elibiza kakhulu elivela ku-papyrus besebenzisa amasu okuqala. Futhi eningizimu ye-Afrika, ama-rhizomes neziqu zesitshalo zidliwa. Izitshalo zesitshalo nazo zisetshenziselwa ukwakha izinto zokwakha.
Izimo zokushisa
Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula kuwububanzi kusuka + 14 ° С kuya ku +22 ° С. Entwasahlobo, lesi sitshalo sizokhululeka ekamelweni elinokushisa kwe-18 ° C kuya ku-22 ° C. Ukuze amaqabunga e-sopovnik "aphefumule umoya omusha" ngenkathi efudumele, kuhle ukuba uthathe ibhodlela ngaphandle.
Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthi udlulise ibhodlela endaweni enomoya omuhle. Ebusika, zama ukuhlinzeka ngesitshalo sakho sangaphakathi ngesilinganiso sokushisa kusuka ku + 16 ° С kuya ku -19 ° С. Ngenkathi ebandayo, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngezansi +12 ° С. Futhi, zama ukuvuselela igumbi kaningi.
Okukhethekile kokunakekelwa ekhaya
Isitshalo se-Syt - sonke-isizini. Kunengqondo ukumnakekela ngaphakathi: imbali inamandla kakhulu futhi ihlukumezeka. Iyakhiwa kahle ngonyaka wonke, ngakho-ke imithetho yokunakekelwa kwe-tsiperus ezimweni ezifudumele nezibandayo cishe ifana. 
Ukunisela
UTsiperus udinga ukuchelela okuningi. Ibhodlela elinembali sinconywa ukuba lifake esimweni ngobumba obunwetshiwe obunwetshiwe. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, i-rhizome kufanele ibe ngaphansi kwamanzi. Ehlobo, i-tray kufanele igcwaliswe njalo ngamanzi.
Ebusika, kunconywa ukuthi ususe amanzi okhethini emva kokunisela. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga amade ase-tsiperus adinga ukupomfa njalo. Amanzi afudumele afudumele avame ukusetshenziswa kule njongo. Emakhazeni, ukuchithwa kufanele kube nesigamu, futhi kuphakanyiswa ukuhambisa ibhodlela kude namabhethri ashisayo.
Izindlu ezinjalo njenge-cyclamen, spathiphyllum, primrose, nephrolepis, coleus zidinga ukuchelela okuningi.
Umswakama womoya
Tsiperus - isitshalo esinomswakama. Ukugcina umswakama omuhle endlini, kuyifiseleka ukusebenzisa i-humidifier ekhethekile. Inqubo ephumelelayo yiyo ukuqhuma njalo amaqabunga izitshalo kusuka kumshini wokufafaza, okwenziwe ngenkathi efudumele.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugcinwa okuphumelelayo nokukhiqizwa kwe-tsiperus yokudla okulungile kuyadingeka. Njengomanyolo ofanelekayo wamaminerali ojwayelekile noma umquba ophilayo, ocebile nge-nitrogen. Ukusetshenziswa okuvunyelwe kokubili ukugqoka okwesimanzi nokomile. Abalimi abaqeqeshiwe abacebisi ukuncelisa ukondla unyaka wonke. Izitshalo zisetshenziswe kangcono njalo emva kwamasonto amabili noma amathathu ngenkathi efudumele (kusukela entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla zakuqala).
Izinkinga ezingenzeka ngokukhula: izinambuzane nokulawulwa kwezifo
I-Cyperus inegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elihle futhi likwazi ukumelana ngokwanele nezifo ezihlukahlukene nezinambuzane. 
Izinkinga ngokuvamile zenzeka ngokunakekelwa okungalungile. Uma uthola ukuthi amaqabunga e-tsiperus aphuzi, ngokushesha thola ukuthi ungenzani kuleli cala. Ngokuyinhloko, amathiphu kanye namaphethelo amaqabunga aphuzi futhi aphelile lapho lesi sitshalo sibona ukungabi nomswakama emhlabathini. Ukuvimbela kuyoba ukuchelela njalo nokufanele futhi ukupomfaza.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi i-syt ikhula kancane kancane - isitshalo sibona ukuntula okunomsoco. Ngokukhanya okungalungile, ngokuvamile akuveli emigqeni entsha. Kulesi simo, udinga ukwandisa ukugcwala kokukhanyisa.
Kubalulekile! Uma usuqaphele kakade izibonakaliso zesifo, hlela ukuchelela, ukukhanyisa nokudla ikhaya lakho le-tsiperus organic noma umanyolo wamaminerali.Inambuzane eyaziwa ngokuthi i-tsiperus iyi-spider mite. Inambuzane ingase ivele uma umoya ekamelweni lome kakhulu. Lapho kunqotshwa umkhiqizo onamaqabunga amhlophe avele. Ukuze ulwisane nale nkathazo, sula amaqabunga nezihlahla zomuthi ngezidakamizwa eziphikisayo.
Ngezinye izikhathi I-Cyperus ingahlasela i-thrips, i-scytworm, i-whitefly ne-mealybug. Uma kutholakala izinambuzane ngesikhathi esifanele futhi uthathe izinyathelo ezidingekayo, isitshalo singelashwa. Isixazululo sosipho noma ikhambi lezinambuzane liwusizo njengokuvikelwa kwezinambuzane eziyingozi. Lezi zingoma zicutshungulwa iziqu kanye namaqabunga e-tsiperus. 
Imithetho yokuguqula: inhlabathi kanye nembiza
I-Cyperus iqala kahle i-substrate evundile evundile ne-acidity ebuthakathaka. Umhlabathi we-tsiperus ungahle uzilungiselele ngaphandle kwenhlabathi engadini, i-peat, isihlabathi kanye ne-humus. Ukuvimbela ukuphuma kwamanzi, udinga ukuhlela amanzi anokwethenjelwa.
Ungasebenzisa futhi i-hydrogel ekhethekile. Le polymer ithatha kahle futhi igcina umswakama, futhi iqukethe umquba okuwusizo ekuhlwanyeleni. Noma kunjalo, izinto zokwakha azikwazi ukuqhathaniswa nezinsimbi zemvelo.
Ngokunakekelwa kahle, i-syt ikhula masinyane, ngakho-ke isitshalo kumele sikhethe amandla aphezulu. Kodwa-ke, ibhodlela elibanzi futhi elibanzi ngeke lisebenze, njengoba lesi sitshalo sizoqala ukunikeza izinsiza eziningi zokukhula kohlelo lwempande.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukutshala i-tsiperus emanzini amanzi amathangi akudingekile ukubeka. Lona umehluko omkhulu ekutshaleni ezinye izitshalo zasendlini.
Okulandelayo, cabangela indlela yokufakelwa i-tsiperus ezimweni zendawo. Imbali encane ingafakwa kabusha njalo ngonyaka. Ukutshala kabusha kwe-sitkov abadala njengoba kudingeka. Imbali isuswe ngokucophelela embizeni, futhi ukufakelwa kabusha kuyenziwa ngokususwa okuphelele kwe-coma yomhlaba.
I-rhizome yesitshalo kufanele iqhutshwe kancane ukuze igubungele i-substrate endala. Uma izimpande zonakaliswe kabi, kufanele ususe ngokucophelela izimpande ezingasebenzi, futhi uhlanze i-rhizome kusukela emhlabathini omdala kahle. 
Izindlela zokuzala
I-Sitovnik iveza izindlela ezimbalwa ezivamile: imbewu, cuttings kanye nama-rosettes. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-tsiperus ngokukhula kusuka kumbewu kuyabhekwa njengendlela eyinkimbinkimbi futhi ende, kuyilapho indlela enhle kunazo zonke yokukhiqiza ngokusebenzisa i-cuttings.
Imbewu
Ukusakazwa kwembewu akusiqinisekisi ngaso sonke isikhathi umphumela wokuthi abalimi bezimbali balindele. Ngaphansi kokuhluka kwembewu, izakhiwo zesitshalo sikamama ngokuvamile azigcinwa kwi-syti Ungazama ukukhulisa i-tsiperus kusuka kumbewu, kodwa ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ubeke izinto ezidingekayo. Okokuqala udinga ukuthenga imbewu entsha yezitshalo.
Okulandelayo, lungisa isitsha esingajulile sendiza. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa engxenyeni yebumba elimanzi (ukubunjwa okufanayo kuzofaneleka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwesitshalo). Ngokuvamile, ishlabathi, i-peat kanye neshidi lomhlaba lisetshenziselwa njenge-substrate. I-substrate ekulungele ingatholakala ezitolo ezikhethekile. 
Nciphisa imbewu phezu kombuso bese uphonsela phansi ngesandla sakho ngobumnene. Phezulu kakhulu ngejubane lesilazi noma ukugoqa nge-plastic. Ngesikhathi sokushisa kwe-+18 ° C nokuqinisekisa ukuchelela okunezikhathi eziningi futhi okuvamile, amahlumela okuqala azovela maduzane. Lapho izithombo zilula futhi ziqina, ziwa phansi futhi zitshale zibe izimbiza ezincane (amahlumela amathathu ngamunye). Le ndlela isetshenziswa nganoma isiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
Cuttings
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo ze-tsiperus kwenziwa ngokusakaza isitshalo. i-apical ukusika. Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa isihlahla ngokucophelela, ukusika izihlahla nge ummese obukhali. Amahlumela afile ahlukaniswa uma kungenzeka. Engxenyeni ngayinye, shiya cishe amasentimitha angu-5 amahlumela.
Izambulela ezintsha zishintsha emanzini noma emhlabathini we-wet cuttings up. Ngemva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande ezimhlophe zivela ngaphansi kwamaqabunga. Lesi isibonakaliso sokuthi i-titus ilungele ukutshala. Kungakapheli amasonto ambalwa, amahlumela amancane ahluma emhlabathini.
Amapulangwe amaningi kakhulu akhiqizwa yi-cuttings, kufaka phakathi ukuhamba kwe-air, isigela, i-cacti, i-monstera, i-poinsettia, i-kolery, i-dieffenbachia, i-arrowroot, i-geranium.
I-Rosettes
Futhi, ekugcineni, cabanga ngendlela yokwandisa i-tsiperus rosettes. Kulokhu udinga unqume ama-rosettes amaqabunga bese unciphisa ukuphela kwe-stem emanzini. Ukushisa kwamanzi kufanele kube + 22 ... +25 ° С. Ngemuva kokukhula kwe-rooting sithutha izitshalo emhlabathini. Fafaza isendlalelo esiphezulu nesihlabathi.
Izimpande ezimhlophe kancane zivela endaweni yokuxhumana yesikhwama esiphenduliwe nenhlabathi. Lapho izimpande zifinyelela ukuphakama kuka-2-5 cm, isikhwama sitshalwe esitsheni esincane, futhi emva kokuvela kwezinhlumela ezintsha lesi sitshalo kufanele sitshalwe endaweni entsha. Le ndlela yokuzalisa isetshenziswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. 
Izakhiwo eziwusizo ze-tsiperus
I-Tsiperus ayigugu hhayi kuphela ngenxa yezinto zayo zokuhlobisa. Futhi unezimfanelo ezithile zokuphulukisa. Ngezinye izikhathi imbali isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Kuphawula ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithuthukisa amehlo, sisiza ngokuqwashisa, sikhululeka ikhanda, futhi sinomphumela omuhle ekujikelezeni kwegazi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uyindoda ehlanzekile yemvelo nomgcini wenduduzo yasekhaya. Futhi ngenxa yokuphepha nokuphepha kwayo okuphelele, lesi sitshalo sivame ukukhonza njengento yangaphakathi enkulisa nasezikoleni.
Uyazi? Kunesibonakaliso esithandwayo sokuthi i-tsiperus ithatha amandla angenamandla, ithuthukisa isimo sengqondo futhi ivimbela ukucindezeleka kubantu.Ngakho-ke, ufunde cishe yonke into mayelana nemithetho kanye nezici zokunakekela imbali yasendlini ngamaqabunga amahle (njengezimbambo esivulelekile). Ekugcineni kwezincomo ezinikezwe ngenhla, ukunakekelwa kwe-tsiperus ezindlini zendlu ngeke kube nzima.
