Emvelo, i-Euphorbia "iTirukalli" ingakhula ibe ngamamitha angu-9, kodwa ngokuqondene nesitshalo sezindlu, ukukhula kwayo kunciphise amandla kanye nokusika izihlahla. Ezweni lakithi, abalimi be-amateur baqala ukubiza lesi sitshalo sokuqala ngokuthi "umlimi wezwe" noma "umuthi wepensela". Sifunda ukuthi i-Euphorbia imele, iTirukalli, indlela yokukhula nokwandisa, nokuthi yiziphi izinkinga ezingabhekana nazo.
Izici ze-Botanical zesitshalo
I-Euphorbia "iTirukalli" ibhekisela kuhlobo lohlobo lomndeni igama elifanayo. Kuyaziwa nangokuthi i-euphorbia ye-raber-moth noma i-euphorbia tirukalli. Isihlahla somuthi esingapheli sikhula sibe ngu-5-9 m. Lesi siphunga sinamagatsha amancane kakhulu, kuphela ama-5-7 mm ubukhulu obukhulu, namagatsha. Zine-shape cylindrical nombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ekupheleni kwawo kukhula amancane, amaqabunga angabonakali kuze kube ngu-12 mm ubude futhi angaba ngu-1 mm ububanzi. Uma lawa maqabunga ewa, aphuma emanzini emaphuzu ngamagatsha. 
Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza ngezimbali ezincane eziphuzi, kodwa ezindaweni ezigumbini kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwe-hazel ezintathu-blade zenziwa. Kubhekisela ezitshalweni ezihlukahlukene.
Uyazi? Ezinsukwini zakudala, i-euphorbia "iTirukalli" yayisetshenziswa embonini ye-rabber. Manje ikhishwa ebuhlungu besinhlanzi.Isakazwa kabanzi kulo lonke izwekazi lase-Afrika naseziqhingini eziseduze, eMadagascar, litholakala e-Peninsula yase-Arabia, futhi liye lagxila kwezinye izingxenye zomhlaba.
Izindlela zokukhula nokunakekela ekhaya
Uma ukhula i-milkweed "iTirukalli" kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ikhula ngokushesha futhi idinga isikhala esiningi. Ngokuvamile ekhaya ufika emitha. Kodwa-ke, uma lesi sitshalo singagcini futhi sikhule ngamandla amaningi, singafinyelela usayizi omkhulu. Ezimweni zokubamba ukushisa emhubheni ukhula ufike kumamitha ayi-6. Ngokuvamile, kulula ukukhula futhi kungokwezihlahla ezingenakuthola zasendlini futhi ukhule kahle emahhovisi.
Indawo yokuhlala
Lesi yisitshalo esishisayo esivela e-Afrika, ukukhanya kwelanga. Ufanelekile amafasitela aseningizimu. Lapho, ngesikhathi selanga elishisayo, kutuswa ukuba i-pritenyat. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, le euphorbia izolokhu izizwa ijwayelekile kuye, kodwa izothola umbala ophuzi. Ezingxenyeni zamafasitela eziqondisa empumalanga noma entshonalanga, i-euphorbia izogcina amathoni ahlaza obuhlaza futhi uzizwe ukhululekile. Ngokuvame ukuthwala i-penumbra, kodwa ukugoba okumnyama kubangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sibheke kakhulu futhi silahlekelwe ukubukeka kwayo okuhlobisa.
Ehlobo, kuvunyelwe ukuyikhiphela kuma verandas, amatharafu kanye nebhaluni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kuyadingeka ukuba kungabandakanyi ukushisa kwezulu kunayo, ukwehla okuqinile emazingeni okushisa kanye nemidwebo.
Kubalulekile! Ijusi elimnandi le-euphorbia linobuthi obubi kakhulu, ngakho kufanele ligcinwe ngaphandle kwezingane nezilwane. Uma ufika esikhumbeni, kubangela ukushisa okukhulu, futhi uma kungena emehlweni akho, ungashiywa ungaboni, futhi konke kungabonakalisa ngokushesha, kodwa ngamahora ambalwa.
Ukushisa nomswakama
Ukushisa okungcono ngesikhathi sokukhula (entwasahlobo-ekwindla) kuyoba lapho ifika + 25 ° C emini no-20 ° C ebusuku. Ebusika, lapho lokhu kusondelene ngokwemvelo kunesikhathi eside, izinga lokushisa liyancipha, kodwa kungenjalo lingezansi + 12 ° C, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singase sife. Kungcono uma izinga lokushisa ebusika lizoba ngo-15 ... + 18 ° ะก. Lezi zinkomba zokushisa ezifanayo kumele zigcinwe uma isitshalo sithathwa emoyeni omusha.
Isitshalo somoya esomile sibekezela ngokujwayelekile futhi asidingi ukupunga. Ngama-specimens afinyelele usayizi ohloniphekile ngesikhathi esifudumele, kutuswa ukuba uhlele ishaxa ukuze ususe uthuli. Khona-ke isitshalo kufanele sibe endaweni efudumele, ekhanyisiwe ngaphandle kwemidwebo ngaphambi kokuma. Amakhophi amancane angahlanzwa ngebhashishi elithambile.
Izindlela zokunisela
Njengabo bonke abathandayo, lolu hlobo lwe-milkweed luyakwazi ukuqoqa amanzi ngokwawo futhi lubekezelela isomiso kahle. Ngenxa yalokhu, ingaba khona isikhathi esithile enhlabathini eyomile kakhulu. Kungcono ukukhohlwa ukuwasebenzisa kunokuba uwunqobe. Umswakama okweqile kuye kuyingozi, ngoba kubangela ukubola kwezimpande. Phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo, ukuchelela okulinganiselwe kwenziwa ngaphansi kwempande, futhi njalo uchithe amanzi epanini. Esikhathini esifudumele, azenziwe okungenani kanye ngesonto. Esikhathini sasebusika, kuncishiswe izikhathi ezingu-1 ngenyanga futhi baphuza kabi.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukuze kwenziwe amanzi alula, ahlelekile kahle.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Yondla ngesikhathi esisebenzayo yentuthuko entwasahlobo mayelana nezikhathi ezingu-1-2. Izitshalo ze-cacti noma ama-succulent aqukethe kakhulu i-potassium zilungele lokhu. Ukuze ukondle ungasebenzisa isisombululo somlotha - ama-succulents ayakuthanda, ngoba aqukethe i-potassium ne-phosphorus. Ngomuthi omdala, ungasebenzisa amaqanda amaqanda. Ngenxa yalokhu, ichotshoziwe futhi isetshenziswe enhlabathini, kodwa ungabi nentshiseko kakhulu - it alkalizes inhlabathi kancane.
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo owengeziwe, ikakhulukazi i-nitrogen, ungathinta kakhulu ubisi futhi ubangele ukufa kwawo.
Ukufakelwa
Ngokwokuqala, ukuthengwa kwe-spurge kusanda kutshalwa - kungakapheli izinsuku eziyishumi emva kokuthenga.
Inqubo ngokwayo ivela ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Lungiselela imbiza yokutshala. Kufanele abe nomgodi wokukhipha.
- Ngezansi kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi wamatshe noma amatshe amatshe.
- Thatha inhlabathi yokutshala. It ingathengwa esitolo, futhi ungakwazi ukupheka ngokwakho. Kuphelele ngokutshala ingxube yezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-turf, isihlabathi somfula kanye nomhlaba wensimu.
- Faka umhlabathi ebhodweni phezulu kwesendlalelo se-drainage.
- Susa ngokucophelela i-Euphorbia kusuka esitsheni bese uyibeka embizeni yokutshala. Bese umboza ngobumnene umhlabathi, uwunciphisa kancane.
Njengoba zikhula, lapho izimpande zigcwele embizeni, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe kabusha. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka njalo eminyakeni embalwa. Ibhodlela lokufakelwa kabusha likhetha usayizi omkhulu omncane.
Ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings
I-Euphorbia "iTirukalli" iphindaphinda ikakhulukazi ngokuhlanganiswa. Lesi sitshalo sidinga ngezikhathi ezithile ukusika izihlahla, futhi ukusika izihlahla kuhle kakhulu. Le nqubo yenziwa kahle entwasahlobo. Basebenzisa ummese obukhali noma isikebhe, okumele kutholakale ukuthi kungasetshenziswa i-disinfected kusengaphambili. Ukuhlwanyela ukhethe ibhodlo elijulile nelibanzi ngezindonga ezinzima. Kufanele kube nezimbobo ebhodweni ukususa uketshezi oluningi. Ummbizi omkhulu kakhulu awudingi ukuthatha, kufanele uvumelane nobukhulu besitshalo. 
Inqubo yokusakaza nge-cuttings kwenzeka ngokulandelana okulandelayo:
- Sika iziqongo zesitshalo somzali ngamagatsha.
- Beka ama-cuttings emanzini afudumele ukuze ijusi likwazi ukugeleza.
- Shiya ama-cuttings endaweni enomthunzi amahora angu-24 ukuze umise ukusika.
- Kuyinto efiselekayo ukucubungula i-cut with phytohormone ekhethekile noma i-activated carbon powder.
- Ngaphansi kwebhodlela kumele kufakwe ungqimba lwamanzi obumba obunwetshiwe noma amatshe amatshe.
- Beka i-peat emanzi ethandini lokutshala, uphinde uthele isihlabathi esihlanzekile somfula ngaphezulu.
- Izimila ezihlwanyelwe zilungiselelwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe ukuze ukuphela kokusika kudlule ungqimba lwe-Peat. Ukutshala ama-milkweed lush, kuphakanyiswa ibhodlela elilodwa ukutshala izicucu eziningana.
- Bese wenza ukulinganisela okulinganiselayo nokuhambisa isitsha ngokutshala endaweni efudumele, kanye nendawo ekhanya kahle ilanga.
- Ukusheshisa inqubo yokuqothula, ungakha umphumela wokushisa. Ukwenza lokhu, isitsha esifike endaweni egcwele ipulasitiki.
Nsuku zonke kufanele kuvuleke ukuqhuma nokugcoba. Inhlabathi akumele ime, kepha akufanele ivunyelwe ukuchichima.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlanganisa izandla, kubalulekile ukuvikela kusuka ijusi elinobuthi emagalavu wejubane, futhi emva kokufeza inqubo, geza izandla zakho kahle nge-sese namanzi.
Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni
Uma ukhula i-milkweed "iTirukalli", ungase ubhekane nezinkinga. Ngakho-ke, ukukhuphuka nokukhushulwa ngokweqile, kanye ne-hypothermia kanye nokunye ukwephulwa ekunakekeleni le mboni yasendlini kungabangela ukubonakala kwezifo eziningi.
Cabangela okuyinhloko:
- Ukubola komsuka. Kubalulekile ukutshala imbali kwelinye ibhodlela ngokushintshwa kwenhlabathi. Emathangi okutshala kufanele kube amanzi. Uma ukufakelwa kabusha kufanele kwenziwe ukukhishwa kwezimpande ezibolile. Izintambo kufanele ziphathwe nge-activated carbon powder.
- Iziqu ziba nsundu ngombala futhi ziba nesithambile esakhiweni.. Le nqubo ingenxa ye-hypothermia lapho amazinga okushisa ehla ngaphansi kwephuzu elibucayi. Ngeshwa, kulokhu, isitshalo asinakusindiswa.
- Amahlamvu aphuzi. Lokhu kubangelwa ukushaya ngokuqondile ilanga ezitshalweni. Kule nkinga, udinga ukufaka shading.
Umoya omile wangaphakathi ungabangela izinambuzane ezilandelayo:
- I-Mealybug. Itholakala ngesimo sephala elimhlophe likotini. Kungasuswa ngendwangu yendwangu ephuze utshwala. Izindawo ezonakalisiwe zesitshalo kumele zilungiswe.
- Isibungu se-spider. Ungakwazi ukubona inkathazo ngokubonakala kwewebhu le-thinnest namabhuloki amhlophe. Ukulwa nalo, ukwandisa umswakama ekamelweni, futhi uhlanza isitshalo ngamanzi asozini. Kufanele futhi isebenzise i-agent yamakhemikhali "Aktara".
- Aphid. Ungasusa izinambuzane ngamanzi noma nge-soapy amanzi. Ngezilonda ezinzima, ama-Fufanon noma ama-Actellic amakhemikhali amalungiselelo asetshenziswa.
Uyazi? Ekhulwini lama-80 leminyaka eledlule, isazi samakhemikhali uMelvin Calvin sasikisela ukuthi amafutha angatholakala ebisi laseTirukalli. Inkampani ye-Petrobras yamafutha (eBrazil) yaqala ukucwaninga ukuthi ayiphumelelanga.
I-Euphorbia "iTirukalli" ayizithobeki, ikhula ngokushesha, ikhula kalula futhi iphindaphindeka, futhi uma umnikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele nezimo ezikhululekile zokukhula, ngeke asabe noma yiziphi izinkinga. Into esemqoka - hhayi pereulazhnyat kuye inhlabathi.
