I-Primula (i-Primula) isho izitshalo ezine-herbaceous zeprimrose yomndeni. Igama lakhona ngesiLatini lisho "okokuqala", futhi abantu balibiza ngokuthi iwundlu, i-talisman yenjabulo, okhiye. Ezikhathini zasendulo, imbali yanikezwa amandla omlingo futhi yafakwa ekwakhekeni kwama-potion ahlukahlukene. Ukutshala i-primrose perennial futhi kuyinakekela kunezici ezithile, futhi uma unikeza isitshalo ukunakwa okufanele, kuzoqhakaza ngamahlumela aqhakazile njengasesithombeni.
Izici zokukhula primrose ongapheli njengoba isiko engadini
Endle, i-primrose ingatholakala kunoma yisiphi isifunda esinomswakama esinomhlabathi ovundile. Kubonakala ngezinhlobo ezinkulu zezinhlobo, ezinye zazo ezibhalwe kwiBhuku elibomvu leRussian Federation. Ngenxa yokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhle nokungabinaki ekunakekelweni, lesi sitshalo sithole ukusatshalaliswa okubanzi engadini.
Emvelweni, izimbali zeprimrose zincane kunezinhlobo zasengadini
I-perennial primrose isitshalo esiphansi se-rhizome esinezimbali ezinhle, ezinemikhono emincane, ecwebezelayo noma ezinama-pubescent noma eziyindilinga. Umbala wayo, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo, uvela kokuluhlaza okukhanyayo kuya ethusi. Amaphethelo angaba abushelelezi noma aqinile. Amaqabunga aqoqwe endaweni ephumayo ecwebile, evela maphakathi lapho kuphuma khona izigaxa ezinamandla. Ama-umbrella noma ama-inflorescence ayimibalabala emibala ehlukahlukene atholakala phezulu kwawo. Kwezinye izinhlobo, izimbali ezincane zingaba zodwa. Isitshalo sinephunga elimnandi. Kungenxa yokuba khona kwenani elikhulu lamafutha abalulekile kumahlamvu awo nezimbali. Ekupheleni kokuqhakaza, izithelo zamabhokisi ezinembewu encane yombala onsundu omnyama zakhiwa emithini.
IPrimrose isho izitshalo ezilwa nesithwathwa. Uma itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile, khona-ke ngokulungiselela okufanele ubusika, ibekezelela iqhwa kahle lize lifinyelele ku-30 ° C. Ehlobo, lezi zimbali ziba nokushisa okuntofontofo okufika ku-18 kuye ku-25 ° C, futhi ngasikhathi sinye kudingeka zinikezwe umswakama ophezulu kanye nomthunzi olula. Ngenxa yalezi zimpawu, ingatshalwa cishe kuyo yonke insimu yezwe lethu. Kepha efaneleka kakhulu ngokuzalaniswa kwezifunda lapho kunesimo sezulu esipholile nesipholile.
Ingadi yeminyaka yokuqala ye-primrose blooms ingenye yokuqala
Futhi, lezi zitshalo zingatshalwa ekhaya, zizitshale emaphepheni amancane wezimbali noma kumashubhu kuvulandi kusukela ohlangothini olusempumalanga noma olusentshonalanga. Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sekwindla, iziqukathi kufanele zilethwe efulethini futhi zinakekele i-primrose njengemplant yendlu, zinikeze isikhathi sokuphumula ezinyangeni zobusika.
Kuyelulekwa ukubeka izimbali egumbini elimnyama elinamazinga okushisa komoya ali-12 kuya ku-16 ° C namanzi kungabi ngaphezu kwesibili ngenyanga. Entwasahlobo, izimbali zezimbali zidinga ukuthuthelwa endaweni efudumele ekhanyiswe kahle, bese ziqala ukuchelela njalo nokugqoka okuphezulu. Ngokuqala kokushisa komoya okuntofontofo, zingabuye ziyiswe kuvulandi.
Isitshalo senza okufunwa kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi. Izokhula kahle futhi iqhume kakhulu kuphela kumhlaba okhululekile, onomswakama futhi ophefumulayo, onempilo futhi onamakha kahle. Lapho ulungiselela indawo yokutshala, kunconywa ukufaka isicelo semitha ngayinye yesikwele:
- humus - 3 kg;
- isihlabathi esihlanganayo - 10 kg;
- i-vermiculite - 2 kg;
- i-moss sphagnum - 2 kg.
Bamba inhlabathi ngokujula okungaba ngu-50 cm bese uyilinganisa kahle. I-Primrose inohlelo lwezimpande olungelutho olubanzi. Ngakho-ke, esimweni sokukhula kubalulekile ukususa njalo ukhula oluthatha umswakama nezakhi zomzimba zenhlabathi ezungeze izitshalo, bese ufaka umanyolo enhlabathini.
Iqhaza ekuhlukaniseni umhlaba
Ithuba lokuzalela, izimbali ezinhle, ukungeneka lula kokutshala nokunakekela kwenza ingadi primrose yaphakade ibe ngesinye sezitshalo ezithandekayo ekwakhiweni komhlaba.
I-Primrose itholakala kangcono ezansi kwegquma le-alpine noma ezansi kwe-rockery
Ngezinhlobonhlobo ezifanele zezitshalo engadini, ungakha izindawo eziqhakaza ngokuqhubekayo kusuka maphakathi nentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo. Lezi zimbali zinconywa ukubekwa emibhedeni yezimbali, utshani, ukuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala noma ama-rockeries nazo. Isitshalo sama-shades ambalwa aqhakazile, atshalwe emakhethini noma e-rabatka, sibukeka kahle.
Izimbali zezimbali ezinalezi zimbali zihlobisa kahle umnyango wokungena endlini noma i-gazebo.
Ama-primroses amakhulu anezimbali ezinkulu avame ukutshalwa ezihlokweni zezimbali
Njengoba i-primrose isho izitshalo ezi-hygrophilous, izizwa isondele kakhulu emizimbeni yamanzi futhi ingaba umhlobiso ofanele, ngokwesibonelo, endaweni esechibi echibini.
IPrimrose ingesinye sezitshalo zokuqala eziqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
I-Primrose ingahle ibe yinto ekuhlelweni kwezimbali. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uhlangana kahle ne-hosta, i-astilbe, i-fern, i-geyhera, i-kaluga, irises, i-saponaria, i-goryanka, i-hellebore, i-hyacinths, okusanhlamvu okuhlotshisiwe. Omakhelwane abahle balesi sitshalo ama-daffodils, ama-tulips, ama-peonies, ama-phlox nama-roses. Kubukeka kukuhle ngokuhlangana nezihlahlana eziphansi ezinqumayo kanye nezihlangene.
Uma uhlanganisa izinhlobo ze-primrose kahle, khona-ke iColumbus izoqhakaza izinyanga ezine
Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu nezithombe zazo
Kuze kube manje, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-500 zemvelo ze-primrose ziyaziwa iminyaka eminingi, ngaphandle kwalezo ezihlukehlukene zokuhlobisa inzalo ezivunwa abafuyi. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa engadini.
Okuvamile (Primula veris)
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-25. Sibonakaliswa ngamahlamvu okusaqanda okugqamile wombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali eziphuzi ezinomnyombo wombala omnyama ziqoqiwe ku-drooping isambulela inflorescence. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Lolu hlobo alunempahla yokuhlobisa kuphela, kodwa futhi nezakhiwo eziwusizo. Amaqabunga ayo amancane angafakwa kumasaladi futhi aqanjwe kuwo ukwelashwa kwezifo ezahlukahlukene. Izimpande nezimbali zesitshalo akunakubaluleka kangako.
I-Primrose ejwayelekile ithanda izindawo ezikhanyiswe kakhulu
I-Auricular noma i-Ear (Primula auricula)
Ukuphakama kwalolu hlobo kusuka ku-15 kuya ku-45 cm. Amahlamvu aminyene e-pubescent anombala oluhlaza okotshani, ama-inflorescence-umbrellas aqukethe izimbali ezimbalwa ezincane ezinamaphara amahlanu. Umbala wabo ungaba mhlophe, ukhilimu, uphuzi okhanyayo, onsomi noma ububende. Izinhlobo ze-Hybrid zingahlanganisa imicu eminingi. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJuni.
I-primrose yendlebe ikhula kancane kancane ngeprimrose, kodwa iqine
Okumaphakathi (Primula pubesce)
Lesi sitshalo si-hybrid, sinamaqabunga amancane aluhlaza ayindilinga aluhlaza, ukuphakama kwe-rosette kungasuka ku-10 kuye ku-30 cm. Ama-inflorescence ama-umbrella aqukethe izimbali ezinkulu ezingama-velvety, okuthi, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, zingaba nombala ohluke kakhulu wamaphalishi kanye nomnyombo. Izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli futhi zihlala cishe inyanga.
I-hybrid ye-primrose yezindlebe igcwele imibala kusuka kumhlophe omhlophe kuya onsundu omnyama
I-Toothed enhle (Primula denticulata)
Isici esibonakalayo salolu hlobo lunamaqabunga amaningi acwengileko, a-serated kanye nama-pubescent, akha irosette eminyene futhi efinyelela ku-30 cm.Kuma-peduncle aphezulu (afinyelela ku-70 cm) ama-inflorescence amakhulu anombala omhlophe, o-lilac, opinki, o-violet noma obomvu. Izinhlobo zezinhlobo zalezi zinhlobo ziyaqhakaza ngokushesha nje lapho iqhwa lihlibilika, ukuqunjelwa kuyaqhubeka ukwakheka inyanga nengxenye.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza ngo-Ephreli, i-primrose enezinhlaka ezinhle ifana nefern.
Phezulu (Primula elatior)
Isitshalo singafinyelela ku-30 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu ancibilikile anokwakheka okusaqanda nombala oluhlaza okhanyayo; kuma-peduncle aminyene kukhona ama-umbrella inflorescence avela ezinsimbi ezincane. Ama-petals awo nomongo wawo unombala ohlukile, okuthi, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, ungaba nemibala ehlukahlukene ehlukahlukene. Lolu hlobo luphawulwa ngokuqhakaza okude, okuhlala maphakathi no-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noJuni.
I-Primrose high ine nzalo eziningi zemibala ehlukahlukene
I-Cortus (Primula cortusoides)
Ngenxa yamahlamvu awo amahle amahle anemibala eluhlaza egqamile, izinhlobo ezi-hybrids zalesi zinhlobo zihlobisa kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufinyelela ku-20 cm, ama-inflorescences-ambrellas akhiwa ngezimbali ezincane zombala opinki noma onsomi. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi.
I-Cortus primrose blooms kabili ngesizini
UJulia (Primula juliae)
Lesi sitshalo sincane futhi sibumbene, ukuphakama kwaso kungeqi ku-10 cm. Amahlamvu agqagqene anemibala anemibala eluhlaza ekhanyayo. Izimbali ezincane ezizodwa zinamaphara apinki, onsomi noma okusajingijolo kanye nendawo ephakathi ephuzi. U-Primrose Julia wenza ama-buds ukusuka ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli kuya maphakathi noMeyi.
Ukubukwa okuncane kwe-primrose kutholakala e-Eastern Transcaucasia.
I-Orchidaceae (Primula vialii)
Lolu hlobo lwedlulele ngokweqile ngesimo nangombala wama-inflorescence. Babukeka njengamaphiramidi akhiwa ngama-buds abomvu akhanyayo, athi uma evulwa, aphenduke izinsimbi ezincane ze-lilac. Amagqabunga aluhlaza, acijile, amaqabunga e-lanceolate akha irosette aze afike ku-30 cm. Izimbali zenzeka ngoJuni futhi ziqhubeke kuze kube sekupheleni kukaJulayi.
I-Prim ula orchid inokubukeka okuhle noma ngaphambi kokuqhakaza
I-Mealy (Primula farinosa)
Lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-10 kuye kwangama-30. I-Lanceolate, amahlamvu aluhlaza anemibala embozwe ngentanjana emhlophe. Izimbali ezinombala omhlophe, o-lilac noma we-violet zinombala ophuzi futhi ziqoqana kuma-umbrela inflorescences. Am blooms we-primrose we-Powdery kulo lonke uMeyi.
Ngokwemvelo, i-primrose ye-powdery ingatholakala eMpumalanga Ekude, eNyakatho Yurophu naseSiberia.
Izindlela zokufakelwa
Ukutshala i-primrose, udinga ukukhetha izindawo ezinomthunzi engadini. Imisebe eqondile ithinta izitshalo kabi, zisheshe ziphele, ziqale ukoma futhi zingafa ngokuphelele ekuqaleni kwekwindla. Uma ingadi ilanga kakhulu, ungabeka lezi zimbali eduze kwendlu, uthango noma ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziphansi nezihlahla. Indawo ebanjwayo kufanele inikezwe umoya omncane. Ukuzalelwa kwe-primrose yesikhathi eside esakhiweni sensimu kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa izithombo, ukusikwa noma ukuhlukaniswa kwezihlahla ezinkulu zabantu abadala.
Ukutshala izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu yeqoqo lazo ingasetshenziswa kuphela ukuthola izithombo zezitshalo zemvelo zezitshalo. Izinto zembewu zohlobo lwe-varietal hybrids azigcini izici zokuzala, ngakho-ke kufanele zithengwe ezitolo ezikhethekile.
Ukuhlwaywa kunconywa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngokuhambisana nezincomo ezilandelayo:
- Gcwalisa amabhokisi enzalo ngesendlalelo sedamu. Faka umhlabathi wezakhi, ohlanganisa izingxenye ezi-4 zenhlabathi yamaqabunga, izingxenye ezi-2 zomhlaba we-turf, 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi esihlanganayo.
- Sabalalisa izinto zokutshala ngokulinganayo ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, cindezela kancane bese umswakama.
- Faka iziqukathi ezinamandla ngefilimu ye-polyethylene bese udlulisela egumbini elikhanyiswe kahle elinokushisa komoya okungu-20 ° C.
- Ishelter kufanele isuswe nsuku zonke ukuze inikeze umoya futhi moistenings zokutshala.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ifilimu kufanele isuswe.
Indawo yokutshala i-primrose kufanele ibe yinhle
- Lapho kuvela amashidi amathathu agcwele imifino, kufanele akhethe izithombo zibe ngamabhodwe amancane ahlukene.
- Ngemuva kokusatshiswa kwesithwathwa sentwasahlobo bese inhlabathi ifudumala ifike ku-10 ° C, izithombo zingatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile. Kuya ngesifunda, ngonyaka we-2018 ama-primroses amasha kufanele atshalwe kusuka maphakathi no-Ephreli kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMeyi. Uma izinga lokushisa lasebusuku ngemuva kokutshala lingaphansi kuka + 5 ° C, izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukumbozwa ngezinto.
- Izithombo zezinhlobo ezincane zibekwa kude nge-15 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye, eziphakathi - ezingama-30 cm nezinkulu - ezingama-50 cm.
Ividiyo: ukutshala i-primrose etshalwe imbewu kusuka emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Uma kungenzeka ukuthenga amashidi amaningana we-primrose oyintandokazi, khona-ke ungakhula izithombo ngokusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga:
- Entwasahlobo yokuqala, khetha amaqabunga anempilo futhi akhule kahle kwisitshalo esidala bese uwaquma ngokunqenqemeni.
- Beka izinto zokutshala ezitsheni ngesendlalelo esihle sedonsa kanye nengxube ye-peat-sand.
- Thela okutsaliwe, amboze ngembiza zeglasi nendawo endaweni efudumele emnyama.
- Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningi asencane emazingeni aphansi, udinga ukutshala izithombo ezitsheni ngazinye bese udlulisela egumbini elilula.
- Ngokuqala kwezimo ezifanele zokushisa, izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukutshalelwa endaweni elungiselelwe engadini.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, i-primrose perennial esakhiweni segadi ikhula ngokushesha, kanti amahlamvu ayo nama-inflorescence mancane.
Ngokuhlukanisa kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobonhlobo ezisencane
Ukuze ulondoloze izakhiwo zokuhlobisa zezitshalo, kunconywa ukuthi uzidlulise njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4, uhlukaniswe izingxenye eziningi. Ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa kwentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa indlela elandelayo:
- Isihlahla esikhethiwe ukuze sisetshenziselwe ukusakazeka kufanele simbiwe ngokucophelela bese uhlelo lwazo lwezimpande luhlanzwa inhlabathi.
- Usebenzisa ummese obukhali, hlukanisa i-rhizome ezingxenyeni eziningana. Ngamunye wabo kufanele abe nephuzu lokukhula.
- Izingcezu kufanele ziphathwe ngekhabhoni eyenziwe yasebenza.
- Tshala ukuhlukaniswa ngakunye emgodini ohlukile, u-moisten kanye ne-mulch nge-sawdust noma i-peat.
Ividiyo: ungabelana kanjani nge-primrose ekwindla
Nakekela engadini kusukela ngesikhathi sokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukulungiswa kwe-primrose engadini akunzima ikakhulukazi. Udinga ukuthambisa njalo, ukugqoka ngaphezulu, ukhula kanye nokukhulula. Uma lezi zinqubo zenziwa ngendlela yesikhathi, isitshalo siyaphendula ngezimbali eziqhakazile futhi ezinde.
I-Primrose idinga Umanyolo ojwayelekile
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukunisela kuyiphuzu elibaluleke kakhulu ekunakekelweni. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, zingaba ziningi, kepha ngaphandle kokuqina kwamanzi. Inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla kufanele ihlale inomswakama omncane. Amanzi adinga ukuthululwa ngqo ngaphansi kwempande, akumele avunyelwe ukungena kumahlamvu namahlumela. Lokhu kungenza isitshalo ukuthi sishiswe yilanga. Futhi uma imaphakathi nendawo yokugcwala igcwele, khona-ke ukuwohloka kwayo kungaqala. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, imvamisa yokunisela kufanele incishiswe kancane. Ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti, zidinga ukwandiswa futhi ukukhuthaza ukubekwa kwamaqabunga amasha nezimbali zezimbali zesizini ezayo. Nisela i-primrose kufanele ibe ngamanzi afudumele futhi athambile.
Ngesikhathi sonke sokukhula, lesi sitshalo sondliwa njalo emavikini amabili. Ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwe-efihlekile, Umanyolo nitrogen zingasetshenziswa, kanye ukumnika umquba (1 kg ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi) noma birdpping (100 g ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi). Ukugqoka okunjalo okuphezulu kuzoba nomthelela ekwakhekeni ngokushesha kwesisindo sokuhlobisa. Emva kwalokho, kunconyelwa ukubuyisela esikhundleni sazo izingoma ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-phosphorus ne-potassium. Lezi zinto zizonikeza ngezimbali eziqhakazile futhi eziningi.
Izingoma ezinhle engadini zenziwe nge-primrose nezinye izimbali
Izihlahla
Ukuthenwa kwamahlamvu Prune kunconyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa. Ukwenza lokhu ekwindla akukufanele, amahlamvu angumthombo wokudla okunempilo kohlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka nakwaqoqele. Futhi amaqabunga omisiwe azoba yisivikelo esengeziwe sesitshalo ekuqandeni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kunconywa ukuthi kunqunywe ukuqunjelwa okufiphele ngesikhathi ukuze zingathathi amandla wesitshalo.
Izinkinga abahlangabezana nazo abalimi lapho kukhula i-primrose
Izinkinga ezivame kakhulu lapho kukhula i-primrose
- Ukushiswa nokomiswa kwamaqabunga. Lokhu kungenzeka ngenxa yokunisela okunganele noma isibani esikhulu selanga emaqabungeni. Kulokhu, udinga ukulungisa imodi yokunisela noma udale ukucija okwengeziwe ngesikhathi esishisayo sosuku.
- Ukubola kohlelo lwempande. Inqubo ingabangelwa ukugcwala noma ukunisela ngamanzi abandayo.
- Ukuqhakaza okubuthakathaka. Ukwakheka kwenombolo encane yamahlumela ngezimbali ezincane kungahlanganiswa nokungondleki.Kulesi simo, kufanele unake ukunemba kokuphakelwa. Uma isitshalo sikhulile futhi sikhulu, khona-ke mhlawumbe sidinga ukufakelwa kokuhlukanisa isihlahla sinezingcezu eziningana.
I-primrose yase-Perennial isitshalo esibuthakathaka esidinga ukunakekelwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele, futhi ukutshala okutshalwe kahle kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okuhle.
I-Primrose etshalwe ngamaqembu amakhulu ibukeka kahle
Izifo nezinambuzane
Njenganoma iyiphi ingadi noma imbali yasekhaya, ivezwa izifo ezahlukahlukene zokukhunta nezifo ezithathelwanayo.
Okuvame kakhulu kubo kufaka:
- I-Powdery hlobo, elibonakala ngokwakhiwa kwezindawo ezinsundu ngokunamathela okumhlophe emafwini.
- Ukubola okumpunga, lapho amaqabunga kanye namahlumela wesitshalo embozwe khona amabala aphuzi anomngcele onsundu.
- Ukugqwala, phezu kokutheleleka lapho ingaphandle lehlamvu limbozwa khona ngamabala ansundu ngokubomvu. Engxenyeni engezansi, amafomu amashubhu lapho izinhlamvu ezivuthayo ziqongelela khona.
- I-Anthracnose, lapho amaqabunga embozwe ngentambo emnyama namabala amancane ansundu anemngcele onsomi noma ophuzi.
- I-Peronosporosis, ibonakala ekwakhekeni kwezindawo ezinobala endaweni engaphandle yamahlamvu. Ngaphakathi, amaqabunga agqunywe isikhunta esimhlophe.
- I-Chlorosis, lapho amahlamvu alesi sitshalo egqitshwa, amaqabunga ayonakalisiwe nokukhula kwembali yonke kuvinjelwe.
Lapho i-primrose itheleleke ngalezi zifo, zonke izingxenye ezithintekile zesitshalo kufanele ziqedwe. Ngemuva kwalokhu, kuyadingeka ukwelapha izindawo zokusika nge-carbon echobozekile esebenze futhi ufafaze izitshalo ngesixazululo sokubulala isikhunta. Udinga nokuwachitha ngenhlabathi.
Entwasahlobo, ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, ungaphatha i-primrose nge-Bordeaux ewuketshezi
Ezikhungweni ezithinta isitshalo, ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu, ama-thrips, ama-slugs kufanele ziphawulwe. Onke amunca ujusi ovela esithelweni, ongaholela ekufeni kwawo. Uma izinambuzane noma iminonjana yomsebenzi wazo obalulekile itholakala emahlahleni, zihlanze ngokushesha ngesisombululo sensipho bese uzifafaza ngesisombululo sezinambuzane. Uma ama-slugs evele esithelweni, kuzodingeka ukuthi aqoqwe ngesandla. Lokhu kuzosiza ukugcina imbali.
Ungasilungisa kanjani isitshalo ebusika
Ekupheleni ekwindla, udinga ukufaka umhlabathi wezakhi ngaphansi kwezihlahla. Lokhu kuyadingeka ekuphephiseni izimpande eziveziwe. Lapho-ke kufanele mulch endaweni nge sawdust noma Peat. Ngesikhathi sokuwa isikhathi eside ngamazinga okushisa aphezulu, ezinye izinhlobo zeprimrose ziyaqhakaza kaninginingi. Ungakuvumeli lokhu, ngoba lesi sitshalo sizosebenzisa amandla amaningi ekwakheni ama-inflorescence futhi ngeke sibekezelele ubusika kahle. Ama-buds aphumelelayo kufanele asuswe ngokushesha.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ama-primrose hibernates kahle ngaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela eyengeziwe. Ezindaweni ezinamaqabunga amakhulu, ekugcineni ekwindla, izihlahla zezitshalo kufanele zimbozwe ngamahlamvu omile futhi ambozwe ngamagatsha e-spruce Ngemuva kokuwa kweqhwa ngokwanele, ungakha indawo yokuhlala eyengeziwe kuyo. Ama-hybrids ahlukahlukene anconyelwa ukuba afunjwe, adluliselwe kwezinye izimbali zezimbali futhi akhule ngaphakathi egumbini lokushisa kuze kube isizini elandelayo.
Ukubuyekezwa okuwusizo kwalimi
Iqhwa liwile, ngamboza i-primrose nge-ultrasound ezingxenyeni ezimbili neqhwa. Ubusika bushelelezi, amaqabunga aluhlaza, muhle !!!!!!
olga//pticedvor-koms.ucoz.ru/forum/59-565-2
Sivele siqhakaza unyaka wonke manje. Okwesabekayo kunazo zonke kwakuyi-primrose yezimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Usinde kubusika obubanda kakhulu, manje sekuqhakaza ngokumangazayo.
Londa//indasad.ru/forum/72-mnogoletniki/1109-sadovye-primuly
Batshala imbewu ye-primrose, izinhlobo ezintathu. Ikhule kahle, ikhule kahle ngaphambi kokuwa. Ubusika bumbozwe kahle ngamahlamvu, ke ngaphezulu ngaphezulu ngezinto ezibonakalayo, kepha kwasinda izihlahla ezimbili kuphela. Ababe besazibeka engcupheni futhi, manje base befihliwe emgungundweni. Baphuthe umnqamulajuqu omncane wokuwuhlukanisa, usevele waqala ukukhipha umbala lapho, ngakho-ke kwadingeka ukuthi awutshale ngokuphuthumayo.
klimpticedvor-koms.ucoz.ru/forum/59-565-3
I-primrose ayimelani nesithwathwa, ibekezelela umthunzi futhi ayizithobi. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngeke ihlobise ingadi kuphela ngokuqhakaza kwezimbali zayo, kodwa futhi kuthuthukise umoya ngephunga elicebile nelimnandi impela. I-primrose enezimbali ezinkulu ezikhula ngokuqhakaza ikhule ngempumelelo njengesihlahla sendlu.
