Phakathi kwezinhlobo eziningi zezinkukhu, umnikazi ngamunye ufuna ukukhetha ukhetho olunenzuzo kunazo zonke, futhi lokhu kusebenza kokubili ikhwalithi yenyama kanye nokukhiqizwa kwenani elanele lamaqanda. Izinkukhu, amadada, ama-turkeys kanye namahansi noma ngabe yiziphi izidakamizwa zidinga ukunakekelwa, kepha ukuze uthole imali engenayo ngezindleko eziphansi, kudingeka ukhethe kahle. Kulesi sihloko, sizocubungula uhlobo olungavamile lwezinsizane, okuthi, nakuba zibelelwa inyama, zenziwa ngenhloso ehlukile ngokuphelele. Okudingayo ukwazi nge-Tula goose, ukuthi ungayilondoloza kanjani nokuthi kufanelekile ukuthenga nhlobo - ake siyiqonde.
Umlando wemvelaphi
Ayikho idatha enokwethenjelwa ngokuvela emzalweni namuhla, nakuba abacwaningi abaningi noma abasaziwayo bezinyoni ezinamandla bebheka njengabokuqala izinyoni zaseRussia, ziboshwa ukuba zijabulise abathengisi ezinkulweni zezinyoni. 
Kungenzeka ukuthi ama-Tula goose avela ekhulwini le-XVII ngokukhetha nokuqhutshwa okuqhubekayo kwabalandeli abanamandla kakhulu abanomkhuba omubi, oyisiwula. Ingabe kunzima kakhulu ukuphendula namuhla, kodwa akunakwenzeka ukuphika ukuthi izinyoni zikhona emincintiswaneni enjalo.
Uyazi? Ebudlelwaneni "bomndeni", amahansi afana nama-swans futhi akhethe umngane womshado ngokuphila, futhi uma enye yezinyoni ifa, zonke izinyoni zingasinda ekulahlekelweni eminyakeni. Lapho ibeletha ekhaya, i-gander eyodwa ingakwazi ukumboza abesifazane abaningana, kodwa omunye wabo uyohlala esekela kakhulu.
Incazelo kanye nezici zohlobo
Ngokuvamile, lapho ukhetha izinkukhu kufanele uqaphele izici ezimbalwa eziyinhloko: ukubukeka, umlingisi, ukukhiqiza nokuvinjelwa kokuvuthwa, okudlala indima ebalulekile uma kwenzeka ku-Tula fighters.
Idatha yangaphandle nombala
Isici esiyinhloko esivela kulolu hlobo luwugoqo olungavamile lwalugobile, nakuba amahansi angabonakala futhi ngamaphiko aqinile..
Ukuma kwempumu kukuvumela ukuba uhlukanise ngokwezinyoni izinyoni zibe izinhlobo eziningana: ngokuqondile (cishe ngaphandle kwesiqu) i-steep-nosed (ikhanda kanye nensimbi kusemgqeni ofanayo) futhi ovilaphayo (ingxenye ephezulu ye-concave), kodwa kunoma yikuphi, ama-notches kanye nama-humps emakhaleni akhiwa ezingeni le-skeletal system futhi ayithinte ngqo izimfanelo zokulwa.
Zonke ezinye izihlobo ze-Tula ezibhekene nazo zifana nezihlobo zazo eziningi zesilinganiso (isisindo - 5.5-6 kg): zinezinhlanzi ezinamahlombe futhi ezibanzi, imilenze ejikeleziwe, ephindaphindiwe nangaphezulu, egcwele nesifuba. Amaphiko angagqanywanga emaphethelweni asethuthukile kahle, anezinhlanzi eziqinile zamahlombe. 
Inhloko - cishe nxazonke, ngebunzi ebanzi nezinhlanzi ezichazwe kahle.
Amehlo - enkulu ngokwanele, ingaba yimibala emnyama futhi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ubamba ikhanda intamo eqinile neyifushane, igobile kancane engxenyeni yayo engenhla.
Ukuqubuzana eduze nomzimba kunama-shades amaningana ahlukene: ekhanda, esifubeni nasentanyeni, kunombala obomvu embala, ingxenye engezansi yomzimba nesisu sezimhlophe, amahlombe, ngemuva nangamaphiko kunobundu, kodwa kungaba mnyama noma kukhanya, kodwa ngaphandle kwamabala. Faka umbala kuphela engxenyeni engenhla yezimpaphe zemisila.
Kungenzeka futhi umbala obomvu, ukukhumbuza umbala wezinsipho zezinyoni zasendle. Ezimweni eziningi, itholakala ngombala omnyama noluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, lapho umngcele omhlophe omhlophe ungabonakali khona (ikakhulukazi emsila).
Ukuqhuma endaweni yesisu nomsila - mhlophe. Abamele abasebasha bohlobo bahlukaniswa ngophawu olumnyama.
Umlingisi
Ukuqala kokulwa kwalezi goose kuthinta ngokuqondile umlingiswa wabo. Lezi zinyoni ezikhuthele kakhulu nezihambayo, ezihlukile ekuthukutheleni okubi (ikakhulukazi eziphathelene nabesilisa).
Ngokuvamile zigcinwa emindenini encane, kodwa ngisho nakulolu daba, abantu abadala bayathola njalo ubuhlobo nezihlobo zabo. Amantombazane ayenamahloni, kepha angabamba iqhaza ekulwa, ikakhulukazi evikela inzalo yabo. 
Nezinye izinyoni ezifuywayo zihamba kabi, ngoba kungcono ukuzihlukanisa.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde ukuzala i-goose ekhaya, ukuthi ungondla kahle kanjani izinsizi kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, nokuthi kungani izingane zigula futhi zizophatha kanjani.
Precocity
Lolu hlobo lukhula kancane kakhulu kwezinyoni, ngakho-ke uma ungenalo i-connoisseur, kungcono ukuthola enye inketho yokuzalanisa.
Lezi "fighters" zakhiwe ngokugcwele iminyaka emibili, nakuba kakade ezinsukwini ezingama-60 ubukhulu bommeleli bufinyelela ku-4 kg. Ngezinye izikhathi abantu abakhelwe ngokugcwele bangaba ngu-6-8 kg.
Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda
Akekho othola i-Tula elwa ne-goose ukuze athole amaqanda, ngoba abe nomkhiqizo ophansi kakhulu kule ndaba.
Ngonyaka, owesifazane oyedwa ubeka amaqanda angama-25 nje kuphela, noma kunjalo, ubukhulu bawo buyamangalisa - kufika ku-150 g ngamunye.
Isimiso somama
Amadodakazi aseTula elwa ne-geese anakekela kakhulu inzalo yabo.
Bangamama abahle nezinsikazi ezinhle, ngakho-ke umninimzi ngeke abe nezinkinga ngezingane ezikhulayo: uma kukhona ukudla okwanele, eneminyaka eyizinyanga ezimbili intsha izoba isisindo esingamakhilogremu amane. 
Okudingayo ukunakekela ukuzalanisa ngempumelelo
I-Tula yokulwa ne-geese izidalwa ezinengqondo futhi zivumelanisa kalula noma yiziphi izimo.
Kodwa-ke, ngcono inqubo ihlelwe, kungcono umphumela wokugcina wokubeletha uzoba ngcono, ngakho-ke kufanelekile ukucabangela ezinye izidingo zokuthuthukisa ikhaya ngezinyoni, ukuhamba nokudla kwazo.
Izidingo zegumbi
Uma uzobeletha boose bobabili ehlobo nasebusika, khona-ke kuzodingeka ukhathalele ukwakha indlu enkukhu enhle. "I-Tula fighters" ayesabi isithwathwa, kodwa ungabeki ukubekezelela ama-drafts, ngakho-ke leli phepha kumele lifanele. Akunandaba ukuthi yiyiphi impahla oyakhayo, into esemqoka ukufaka zonke izikhala.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokwakha indlu ekhayeni lasehlobo ngezandla zakho.
Kuhle uma iphansi ekamelweni likhuni futhi liphakanyiswe ngamamitha angu-0.2 ngaphezulu kwezinga lomhlabathi, futhi izindonga zihlanjululwa futhi zihlanjululwa, okuzosiza ekulondolozeni ukushisa okwengeziwe ebusika.
Ezingxenyeni zomgodla ungahlakaza u-hay, njengothando lwe-goose ukumba kulo. Uphahla lwendlu kufanele lube luhle, lubheke ngemuva kwesakhiwo futhi luhlanganiswe nezinto zokuphahla.
Ngokuqondene nosayizi othize wegumbi, kubalwa ngokusekelwe kunani elilinganisiwe lezinyoni: 1 i-goose kufanele ibe okungenani imitha eyi-square. m phansi. Amafasitela esakhiweni anganoma yikuphi ukuphakama, uma nje ingaphakathi lendlu igcwele imisebe yelanga. 
Ukuze uthole izakhiwo ezengeziwe zokungcebeleka ebusika, ungabeka i-peat, utshani, izinsalela ezivela ekusetshenzisweni kwe-sunflower noma izinambuzane. Ngalezi zinto zokwakha, unganciphisa izinga lokuswakama endlini, okwenza izilwane ezifuywayo zihlale ziphilile.
Kodwa-ke, ngaphambi kokuba ubeke ungqimba wesikhumba (ubukhulu bayo bufinyelela ku-4-5 cm), iphansi kufanele ilashwe nge-lime-fluff, ibalwa ku-1 kg ngehora elilodwa. Njengoba ilitha elidala lingcolile, ilitha elisha lifakwa esikhundleni esisha: cishe isikhathi esingu-1 kwezinsuku ezingu-9-10.
Kubalulekile! Kungcono ukuhlukanisa isikhala sangaphakathi sendawo esilahlekile sibe izingxenye ezimbili (hhayi ngokulinganayo), ukuze endaweni eyodwa ama-goose adle nakwezinye ezilala, ngokuzenzekelayo edlula umnyango omncane kulehlukaniso.
Ukuhamba
Isikhala sama-goslings ahamba phambili nama-goose omdala kuyisici esibalulekile sokukhula nokuthuthuka kwabo okuhle, ngakho-ke uma ungenalo ithuba lokuwavumela ukuba ahambe eduze nendlu, ngakho-ke kuyafaneleka ukufaka ucingo indawo ehlukile yensimu enenetha kusengaphambili, ukubeka amabhasi ngamanzi kuwo.
Uma ukhetha indawo efanelekile, kufaneleka ukunaka izinketho ezihlwanyelwe kakhulu ngamagciwane okuhlala njalo ukuze amahansi athole ukudla ngokwabo.
Ubukhulu beli sayithi bukhethwa ngokususelwa kwinani lezinyoni kanye neminyaka yabo: Amamitha ayi-square ayisithupha azokwanele abantu abasha. I-goose 1, nezinyoni ezindala kuzodinga cishe amamitha ayi-square. m isikhala samahhala sodwa.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ucingo lungagubungulwa ngodonga ukuze izinyoni zifihle emvula noma ngesichotho. 
Indlela yokukhuthazelela umkhuhlane
I-Tula yokulwa ne-geese iyingxenye yalezo zinkangala eziphumelela ngempumelelo ebusika ngisho nangama-frosts amakhulu, ikakhulukazi uma zinezimo ezifanele kulokhu ngendlela yendlu yenkukhu efudumele nokudla njalo.
Kunconywa ukuba ukhulule ekuhambeni, ukuze bakwazi ukwelula amaphawundi abo namaphiko.
Indlela yokudla izinyoni ezindala
Akukhathaleki ukuthi kungani uzalisa ama-goose (ngokuncintisana noma inyama), kunoma yikuphi, inyoni idinga ukudla ngokugcwele ngokutholakala kwamaprotheni amaningi, amavithamini nama-microelements.
Hlola izinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu zamahansi.
Ukudla "kwezemidlalo" kuhluke "kokunwetshwa" ngokuthi akufanele kubangele ukukhuluphala ngokweqile, ngakho-ke kufanele ukhethe ngokucophelela zonke izakhi, ugxile esikhathini sonyaka.
Spring-ehlobo
Lapho kufika ihlobo, ukukhishwa kwama-goose ngawo wonke amavithamini abawadingayo akuyona into efanele njengoba kwakunjalo, ngoba ngezinkukhu ezihamba mahhala emadlelweni, zingakwazi ukuthola izihlahla eziningi eziwusizo ngokuzimela.
Ngaphandle kokutshala imifino, umnikazi kumele athole izilwane ezifuywayo ngezolimo ngesimo semikhiqizo namafutha.
Kungcono ukunganiki i-rye ne-vetch, futhi ukolweni kufanele uthathe ingxenye encane yokudla, njengoba ama-goose avela kuwo athola ngokushesha amafutha amaningi. 
Izinyoni ezingavumelekile ukuba zidle amadlelo kumele zifake izikhathi ezithile izinhlanzi noma izifuba emasakeni, kanye nezinhlanzi ezintsha, eziqoshiwe kanye neminye imikhiqizo enamaprotheni aphezulu okuvela emfuyweni.
I-goose eyodwa evamile (cishe ngo-5-6 kg) kufanele ithole okungenani 200-300 g okusanhlamvu.
Ibusika lokuwa
Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, ngisho nokudla okujwayelekile nokudla okunomile nokumanzi, izinyoni ngokuvamile ziyalwela amavithamini nezinye izinto ezincane ekudleni kwazo, ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukugubha izaqathe, beet, amaqabunga aklabishi kanye neminye imifino etholakalayo ngenkathi ebandayo lapho ulungiselela imishini.
Futhi eduze nezinyoni kufanele njalo kube ngamanzi ahlanzekile, futhi uma kunesidingo, ingeza ama-vitamin akhethekile athengiswa kuma-pharmacy wezilwane. 
Izinkukhu zokuzala
Njengoba sishilo ekuqaleni, i-Tula yokulwa ne-geese yizinkukhu ezinhle kakhulu, okuthi emva kokuvela kwezinkukhu, zilalelisisa inzalo yabo. Konke okudingekayo kumnikazi ukuhlela izimo ezifanele zabasha futhi banikeze izilwane ezinomsoco omuhle.
Cabanga zonke izidingo zokunakekela ngokucophelela.
Isikhathi sokuqapha
Izinyoni ezindala ziqala ukubeka amaqanda ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, futhi abamele abancane beTula ukulwa bebambezeleka le nqubo kuze kuqale noma phakathi no-Mashi.
Kubalulekile! Uma, nganoma yisiphi isizathu, isikhathi sokubeka amaqanda sidinga ukubambezeleka, umane unciphise isikhathi sokuba ilanga lingene endlini.
Izidleke zezinyoni zilungiswe kusengaphambili, cishe izinyanga eziyi-1.5 ngaphambi kokubanjwa okuhlongozwayo, ukuze abesifazane bakwazi ukujwayela amabhokisi nokubekwa kwabo emgodini. Cishe ihansi ye-2-3 kufanele ibe nesidleke esisodwa, lapho ungasebenzisa amabhasikidi noma i-plywood amabhokisi ngamapharamitha ka 0.5 x 0.65 x 0.65 m.
Ngaphakathi ungakwazi ukubeka i-wicker tray, okulula kakhulu ukuthola amaqanda. 
Ngokuqondene nalezi zinsuku, kulokhu konke kunomhlophe futhi kunesisindo esingama-150 g. Isidleke esisodwa singaba amaqanda angama-18, kodwa ukukhiqizwa kwenqubo kuphela okungu-12 kubo kufanele kushiywe, ngaphandle kwalokho ihansi ingakwazi ukuchoboza okunye noma ukulimaza ama-nestlings aqoshiwe.
Kuze kube yilapho izinkukhu zomile ngokuphelele, azithathwe kumama.
Ukunakekela abasha
Uma i-goose ngokwayo isiqede, khona-ke ezimweni eziningi izinkukhu zihlala nazo, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ama-incubator abantu abengeziwe kubo. "Umama" onolwazi angabangela izingane ezingaba ngu-20, kanti abantu abasha akufanele bashiye amakhanda angaphezu kuka-12 esitokisini esincane.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde yonke imininingwane ye-goslings ekhulayo ku-incubator.
Umnikazi kudingeka ahlanze indawo njalo, alungise kahle futhi alondoloze izinga lokushisa elihle ezingeni + 22 ... +25 ° C (izinkomba ezinhle zezinyawo zamaviki onke).
Ezinsukwini zokuqala emva kwezinkukhu zivela, zingase zishaye, ngakho-ke uma kunesidingo, ukuchithwa kufanele kukhishwe ngokwengeziwe ukuze ikholomu ye-thermometer ingawi ngezansi +28 ° C.
Ngaphandle kwezimo zokushisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukunikeza umoya omuhle wokukhanyisa okwanele ekamelweni, eliqukethe izilwane ezincane. 
Esivikini sokuqala sokuphila, ukukhanya kufanele kufakwe endlini ngehora elilodwa (ukusebenzisa imithombo yokukhanyisa yokufakelwa), bese unciphisa ubude bosuku kumahora angu-17.
Uma uhamba noma udla izinkukhu uqala ukukhulula kusuka esontweni yobudala, futhi ukwandisa kancane ukuhamba (kunconywa ukuthi uqale ngemizuzu engama-30 ngosuku). Kusukela emavikini amabili ubudala, ungashiya izinyoni ezincane usuku lonke.
Kubalulekile! Kuze kube amasonto amathathu ubudala, izinkukhu akufanele zikhishwe emazolo, ngoba ngokumisa amapayipi, baqala ukuphumula.
Ukudla
Ukondla amaphuphu kungabalwa kusukela ngalolo suku abazalwa ngalo. Ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa zokuqala banikeza ukudla izikhathi eziyisikhombisa ngosuku, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ngisho namahora amathathu.
Kunoma yikuphi, ukudla kwama-tula amancane we-Tula kufanele kube nokudla noma ingxube yezinhlamvu ezichotshoziwe, u-buckwheat, i-peas kanye nanoma yikuphi okunye okusanhlamvu, okuwusizo ukwengeza ushizi we-cottage oqoshiwe namaqanda abilisiwe.
Uma kungenzeka, kuyasiza ukwengeza i-nettle elicutshiwe ne-clover ngo-1: 1 isilinganiso nalokho okunye okuphakelayo.
Ungakwazi ukuhlukanisa imenyu ngosizo lwezinambuzane, izibungu namaxoxo asebilisiwe, nakuba, ngokuqondene nalabo abagcina, akekho ozofuna ukwenza lokhu. 
Ezinsukwini ezimbalwa emva kokuqothula, ngaphezu kwemikhiqizo ebhalwe ohlwini, ungangezela kancane kancane ekudleni kwekhekhe kanye nemifino ebilisiwe, futhi njengokwesekwa okuwusizo emgodleni owodwa ukuthela i-shellfish encane kanye nokushayela. Ukufakwa kwamanzi endlini kanye nezilwane ezincane kufanele kwenziwe nsuku zonke.
Funda futhi mayelana nokukhiqizwa okuzimele kwezinsiza zezinyoni.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi zonke izinto ezisuka ezincane kakhulu zidinga imishini eyanele yemishini, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokudla ukudla okuyinhloko, kusukela ngeviki lesibili lokuphila, kuyasiza ukukhulula amaphuphu ekudleni, ushiye endlini ngaphandle kwesimo sezulu esibi.
Amandla nobuthakathaka
Ngamandla ayo wonke nobuhle, i-Tula yokulwa ne-goose ayikho ngaphandle kweziphambeko ezithile abazuze njengezakhi zofuzo.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuzalanisa lezi zinyoni endaweni yabo, kuyadingeka ukuqhathanisa zonke izinzuzo nezingozi zokukhetha lolu hlobo oluthile.
Uyazi? Ngesikhathi sezindiza, izinyoni zasendle zingakhuphukela endaweni ephakeme ngamakhilomitha angu-8, lapho kunzima kakhulu kumuntu ngaphandle komaski okhethekile ukuphefumula.
Izinzuzo zihlanganisa:
- uhlobo olungavamile, ukuvumela abachwepheshe beqiniso ukuba bajabulele imincintiswano ye-goose, efaniswa nokubukeka kwe-cockfighting okungenabungozi;
- ukuzivikela okuqinile futhi okuqinile kwezinyoni;
- imisipha yomzimba;
- Izidingo eziphansi ezimweni nokudla;
- inyama enomsoco nesethenda enenani elikhulu lamafutha.
Phakathi kokungalungi kokuzalisa "abafighters" abanjengoba okulandelayo:- ukukhula kancane, ngoba izinkukhu zifinyelela ekuvuthweni kwazo kuphela iminyaka emibili, yingakho kungabi nzuzo ukuzalela "inyama";
- isisindo esilinganisweni se-Tula ukulwa ne-geese sinama-5-6 kg kuphela, okulinganisa neminye imikhakha eminingi;
- ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphansi kakhulu (akukho izingcezu ezingaphezu kuka-25 ezivela kumuntu oyedwa);
- eyinkimbinkimbi emvelweni, okwenza kube nzima ukuyigcina nezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthola ukuthi ama-goose aqala ukuhamba ngezindiza.
Yiqiniso, uma ubeletha izinkukhu nje ukuze uthole amaqanda noma inyama, khona-ke i-Tula yokulwa ne-goose ayikho neze kuwe. Kodwa-ke, kulabo abathande lezi zinyoni zasendulo nezenamandla, konke okunye akubalulekile, ikakhulukazi ngoba ngenxa yokusetshenziswa kwabo kuyokwanela inani lenyama engatholakala kuwo.
