Izinkukhu ziye zazala futhi ziwela. Lawa mazwi amabili avame ukuphazamiseka abalimi bezinkukhu zokuqala. Ake sibone ukuthi umehluko ukhona phakathi kwabo. Uhlobo luqoqo lwabantu abathile bezinhlobo ezithile zezilwane, ezinezici ezivamile eziphathelene nomzimba ezihlukanisa nabanye abameleli balezi zinhlobo.
Izimpawu zihlala njalo futhi zizuzwa njengefa. Uhlobo luwumphumela womsebenzi womuntu wengqondo nokudala. Isiphambano - lezi yizinhlamvu zemikhakha nemigqa yenkukhu (izendlalelo, inyama).
Ukuwela (isiphambano) kwenzeka ngaphansi kwemithetho eqinile futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ngokujwayelekile izivuno ezinjalo zikhiqizwa ngaphansi kwezimo zezimboni ngaphansi kokulawulwa kwabachwepheshe bezilwane. Njengoba sesiyiqonde le migomo, ake sijwayelane nezinhlobo eziningana nezinsika ze-turkeys.
Umhlophe omhlophe
Lezi zinhlobo ze-turkeys zingahlukaniswa ngamaqembu amathathu ngesisindo:
- amaphaphu (5-9 kg);
- medium (7-15 kg);
- enzima (10-24).
Umhlophe omhlophe obomvu wuhlobo lwamazwe wonke, njll. Udla amaqanda kahle futhi unomsoco onosawoti. Ekubukeni, yinyoni enkulu enomzimba ovundlile, enwetshiwe esifubeni. Ugcina umsizi emilenzeni enamandla, ehlukanisiwe kakhulu. Abesilisa nabesifazane banamaphepho amhlophe nge-tuft yamaphenga amnyama emabhokisini abo.
Uyazi? E-aztec turkey umhluzi wawubhekwa njengokwelapha ekukhathazeni kwesisu nangesifo sohudo.Ekunakekeleni abazithobekile. Ziyakwazi ukugcinwa ku-henhouse endala, ngaphambili i-remade encane, noma ungakha i-henkey hen. Uma uguqula inkukhu yenkukhu, udinga ukucabangela ukuthi ama-turkeys angaphezulu kunenkukhu, ngakho adinga isikhala esengeziwe. Kubalulekile ukulungisa isisindo ukuze sikwazi ukulwa nezinyoni ezinzima.
Ukuphakama kwalo kufanele kube ngamasentimitha angaba ngu-80, futhi ibanga phakathi kwemishayo - ngamasentimitha angu-60 noma ngaphezulu. Ngesikhala somuntu siqu esihlalweni, i-turkey kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angamashumi amane. Igumbi lapho izinyoni zihlala khona kufanele lihlale lifudumele futhi limile.Zazi ngokwakho nge-nuances yezinto ezinjalo ze-turkeys ezinjenge-white-breasted-breasted, i-bronze e-breasted-breasted, i-Black Tikhoretskaya ne-Uzbek Palevy.
Uma izinga lokushisa lishayeka ngokuzumayo, akulona okwesabisa. Into esemqoka akukona ukwandisa umswakama - ukungabi namanzi kwalesi sizwe kuyingozi. Ukudla kwenyoni kumele kuhlangane. Kubalulekile ukufaka okusanhlamvu okumile futhi okuhlwanyelwe, ingxube eyomile neyenamanzi utshani, ufulawa, ufulawa namanzi.
Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, i-ration kumele ihanjiswe nemifino ngangokunokwenzeka. Zondla ama-turkeys, njengokubusa, kathathu ngosuku. Esikhathini sezinhlanga - kuze kube izikhathi ezinhlanu. Ekuseni nasekusondleni kwemini, kuyisifiso sokunikeza ukudla okumanzi, kusihlwa - esomile.
Ividiyo: ama-turkeys abomvu obukhulu Izinzuzo ze-turkeys zalolu hlobo:
- kuhle ukudla;
- amaqanda amaningi athathwa;
- sikhule ngokushesha futhi sithole isisindo;
- esetshenziselwa ukuzalisa izinhlobo ezintsha;
- ukuzithoba;
- inzalo enamandla.
Izinkinga:
- besaba ukungcola;
- ukuhaha;
- ngokudla okungalungile, baqala ukudla konke, kuhlanganise nezinto ezingenakwenzeka.
Sikukwazisa ukuthi ufunde ukuthi ungayahlukanisa kanjani i-Turkey kusuka kuma-turkeys, yiziphi izidakamizwa ezigulayo nendlela yokuphatha ngayo, futhi yiziphi izinto ezikhethekile zokuzalisa i-turkey.
I-Moscow Bronze
Ubeletho olutholakala ngokuwela isifuba esikhulu sebhusi eNorth Caucasus. Naphezu kwenani elikhulu lezimfanelo ezinhle, akuyona indawo evamile. Ukuzala kuqhutshwa endaweni ephakathi kweRussia, esifundeni saseMoscow nakwezinye izindawo zase-Ukraine.
Ngaphandle, ithusi laseMoscow liyinyoni enkulu futhi enhle. Ama-turkeys afinyelela isisindo sika 13-14 kilogram, ama-turkeys - 7-8. Le nyoni ifakwe emnyama ngendwangu yethusi. Emsila kanye nempaphe kukhona imigqa yokukhanya nokuhlela. Umzimba uyaxiliswa, isifuba esiphezulu, senziwe. Inhloko ibonakala ibanzi kakhulu. Ubhontshisi obunomthunzi obomvana obomvu.
Njengoba lo mhlobo unemfanelo emihle yenyama, into ebaluleke kakhulu ekunakekeleni iyondla. Uma kukhona ithuba, khona-ke ama-poults kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala kufanele adliwe ngokudla kwezimboni. Ziningi ngokulinganayo futhi ziqukethe konke okudingayo ukuze uthole isisindo. 
Uma ukudla okunzima kunzima ukuthola, ungasebenzisa ukuphakela kwama-broilers. Banikezwa amasonto ambalwa okuqala, bese badluliselwa emikhakheni yasendlini. Ipulazi leTurkey lizibeka ngokwezimiso ezingenhla.
Kubalulekile! Nakuba abameleli be-bronze nabanzima baseMoscow, bathanda ukuhamba, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezikude, lapho udinga ukuzuma futhi uhambe phezulu. Ngakho-ke, ukuze inyoni ingashiyi ipeni layo, kufanele ususe konke okukhona eduze kocingo.
Izinzuzo ze-Bronze yaseMoscow:
- izimfanelo ezinhle zenyama;
- Amakhono aphezulu okuzala;
- ukuzithoba;
- Kufanelekile ukudla.
Izinkinga:
- isidumbu sishaya ngemva kokuhlatshwa, siphonsa isethulo sayo ngenxa yalokhu;
- uthando ukuhamba, kodwa ngenxa yesisindo esikhulu asikwazi ukuphakama emoyeni. Ngakho-ke, bavame ukuzitholela ngemuva kocingo, abakwazi ukubuyela;
- Izilwane ezincane azibekezeleli ukuthutha kwamanzi.
Ukuguqulwa okugqamile
I-Hybrid etholakala ngokuwela i-bronze ububanzi obukhulu ne-Dutch white. Isiphambano siphume kakhulu kakhulu. Amadoda athola u-19-22 kilogram, abesifazane basesisindo esingama-kilogram ayi-12. Umbala ube mhlophe. Inhloko encane, enomlomo ogqamile. Abesilisa bayisila esithuthukile kakhulu.
Uma ziqondisa, zibukeka njengezinhlamvu ezinkulu. Inyoni iziphatha ngokuthula uma iphakathi kwezinhlobo zayo. Ngezinye izinyoni ngokuvamile ziphikisana. Ngakho-ke, la ma-turkeys ayadingeka ukugwema wonke umuntu. Ekusentwasahlobo nasekwindla, isiphambano sigcinwa ngaphandle kwepeni elihlomele ngokukhethekile.
I-clover, i-pea, i-alfalfa kufanele ikhule ensimini yayo. Ebusika, izinyoni zihlala endaweni efudumele. Emgodini ovaliwe, phansi kufanele ihlanganiswe ne-sawdust. Ikamelo kufanele lihlale liphuza umoya. Uma ukhiqiza ama-perches, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kungenani okungenani ama-turkeys amabili ngemitha yesikwele. 
Ezikhathini ze-turkeys zasehlobo zondliwa ngokolweni, ummbila, ibhali, ama-oats, imifino kanye nokudla okukhethekile kwamakhemikhali. Ebusika, ukuguqulwa kokudla kuyashintsha: ama-chestnuts, ama-acorns, imifino, izinaliti ezinama-shredded. Ukuze uthole isisindo esisheshayo ngokushesha, udinga ukunikeza amavithamini namaminerali.
Izinzuzo:
- baphile kunoma yisiphi isimo sezulu;
- ngokunakekelwa okufanele, cishe abagula;
- unike inyama eningi.
Izinkinga:
- uthando lokulwa;
- besaba ukungcolisa.
Uyazi? E-United States, ama-turkeys angaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-270 asetshenziselwa uSuku Lokubonga njalo ngonyaka.Ividiyo: I-Turkeys Highbreed Converter
BIG-6
Enye hybrid enikeza inyama eningi. Wabiwa udumo ngokuzuza ngokushesha kwesisindo. Ngaphezu kokudla, ama-turkeys alo mgwaqo ubalwa phansi. Kuyinto elula kakhulu futhi elula.
Ama-Turkeys BIG 6 aqoshiwe amhlophe. Anesifuba esikhulu futhi esinamandla, imilenze - enamandla futhi enamandla. I-Wingspan - enkulu. Abesilisa bahlukaniswa ngentshe elikhanyayo namacici amakhulu, enyoni enempilo babomvu obomvu.
Ukuze bathole isisindo ngokushesha, abalimi bezinkukhu baphambanisa amaphuphu emgqeni osondelene nobaba ngamaphaphu avela kumama. Kulesi simo, amantombazane amancane ngamaviki angu-17 athola ama-kilogram ayisishiyagalolunye esisindo somzimba. Khona-ke kuvela isivuno esihle sokudla - 70%. Ngakho ukuze inzuzo yesisindo ilungile, abalimi badla amakhilogremu amabili okudla ngekhilogram ngayinye yesisindo esitholile.
Izilwane ezisencane zidinga ukondliwa ngokusho kwesimiso nge-feed ekhethekile. Ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila, kunconywa ukuba ukondle ama-poults ngotshani ohlangene namaqanda ochotshoziwe nemifino. Kuyasiza ukusungula inqubo yokugaya ukudla. Kusukela ngosuku lwesithathu lokuphila, izaqathe ezichotshoziwe ziyafakwa ekudleni. 
Bese ufaka isidlo sezinhlanzi, i-clabber, i-cottage shizi. Kubantu abadala, ummbila, ukolweni, nebhali kumele kube khona ekudleni. Qinisekisa ukuthi unomphuza ngamanzi amasha.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokukhula kwama-turkeys ama-broiler ama-Big 6.
Kungenzeka ukukhula kwe-turkey poults i-BIG-6 ekhaya phansi bese uhlalisa utshani. Emasontweni okuqala okuphila ekamelweni kufanele kube lokushisa kwama-degrees angu-30. Khona-ke kancane kancane kwehla kuya degrees 22. Ukuze kukhule kahle, izilwane ezincane zidinga usuku olukhanyayo ngehora lesi-12.
Izinzuzo:
- thola isisindo ngokushesha;
- ukuthwala amaqanda kahle;
- Inani lokusinda lamapokwane liphezulu.
- ukunakekelwa okunzima futhi okunzima.
BJT-8
Abamele balesi sihlahla babonakala befana nama-turkeys okuhlobisa. Imizimba yabo i-convex, imilenze yabo inamandla. I-plumage ibomhlophe, ene-beech ebomvu nesilevu elikhanyayo kuso. Intamo iyancipha.
I-BJT-8 ne-BIG-6 kanye ne-BJT-9 ingaphakathi komugqa ofanayo, ngakho-ke kubukeka sengathi bafana kakhulu. Ngo-BYuT-8, izinyoni eziphakathi nendawo, ku-BYuT-9 - kancane kancane, ne-BIG-6 - enkulu.
BJT-8 - ama-turkeys ama-whimsical. Akunakwenzeka ukushada abesilisa nabesifazane ekhaya, ngoba banomthelela omkhulu kakhulu (isisindo esingama-27 no-10, ngokulandelana) futhi kukhona ithuba lokuthi owesilisa uzomchoboza noma amdonse umngane wakhe nge-spurs ekushiseni kothando.
Ngenxa yalokhu, ukusabalalisa kwenzeka ngokugcwele emapulazini akhethekile. Isitoko esincane siyathengwa kubo ukuze kukhule okunye ekhaya. Izimpondo ezinyangeni ezimbili zokuqala kufanele zihlale zigcina izinga lokushisa kanye nomswakama ophansi. 
Kubalulekile! Ukupheka kwanoma yiluphi uhlobo emasontweni okuqala okuphila kufanele lunikezwe ukudla kunento elula. Uma behamba ngensimbi ngamandla, bezama ukuphakamisa ukudla, khona-ke ubuchopho babo balimala.
Ngaphandle kwalokhu, ngeke bakwazi ukusinda. Ukushisa okungcono kakhulu kokukhula okuhle kwesitoreji esincane kuyinto degrees 36. Kufanele bakhuliswe ezigodini ezikhethekile nezindonga ezingasetshenzisiwe. Iphansi limbozwe ngemisipha yezihlahla zikaphayini. Ekamelweni lapho kunezikhalazo, sidinga ukushisa okuhle nokuphuza umoya.
Ama-anyanisi aluhlaza kufanele abe khona ekudleni, futhi ukudla kufanele kwahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: amaprotheni (ufulawa, inhlanzi, isinkwa) kanye nosanhlamvu (ummbila, ukolweni). Ngokuhlanganiswa okulinganiselayo kwale mikhiqizo kufanele kwakhiwe ukudla. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukuthi uthole okuningi ngokushesha.
Kungakusiza ukuba ufunde ukuthi ama-turkeys amaningi kanye nama-turkeys omdala anesisindo, kanjani ukufeza ukukhiqiza okuphezulu kwe-turkeys, indlela yokutshala ama-turkeys e-broiler ekhaya, kanye nokujwayela inqubo yokuzalisa ama-turkeys usebenzisa i-incubator, itafula lokutshala amaqanda e-turkey, kanye nohlu lwamanqamu e-turkey.
Izinzuzo:
- inyama enhle futhi ithenda;
- isivuno esiphakeme senyama.
Izinkinga:
- efuna kakhulu ukunakekelwa;
- ukuzitholela ukukhulelwa akunakwenzeka.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
