IPark rose Ferdinand ithole ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle nephunga elimangazayo. Ukuhambisana nemithetho yobuchwepheshe bezolimo kukuvumela ukuthi ujabulele ukuqhakaza eziqhakaza kuso sonke isikhathi sasehlobo.
URose Ferdinand Pichard (uFerdinand Pichard) - nhloboni yokuhlukahluka, umlando wokudala
URosa Ferdinand Pichard uyi-hybrid yokuzalaniswa kwamaFulentshi. Yaqala ukwenziwa ngo-1921. Kubhekiswa ukulungisa amabanga. Izimbali zesitshalo zingobukhulu obuphakathi, ububanzi bufinyelela ku-10 cm. Ama-hue abomvu ngokubomvu. UFerdinand Pichard ukhulume ngemivimbo emide. Izimbali zakheka ngokungafani noma ngamaqembu ezingcezu ezi-4-5. Izimbali zenzeka ngamagagasi. AmaRoses anephunga elimnandi elingapheli.
URosa Ferdinand Pichard
Isimilo esivamile
Ngokuya kwencazelo, ukuphakama okuphakathi kwesihlahla kungamamitha ayi-1.5. Uma kungekho ukwakheka, ingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-2. Ububanzi bungamamitha ayi-1. Amahlumela ahleli ngamapuleti amancane aluhlaza aqhakazile aluhlaza. Ukubukeka okuhehayo nephunga elimangazayo kwenza ukuthi kube lula ukusebenzisa ipaki yokutshala okutshalekile okukodwa futhi kwakha imibhede yezimbali. Ngenxa yokuthena kanye nokubumba okufika ngesikhathi, i-rose isetshenziselwa ukudala izingoma ezimnandi noma uthango.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
IRosa Ferdinand isetshenziswa ngenkuthalo engadini yezakhiwo nasekwakhiweni komhlaba ngenxa yezinzuzo zayo:
- ukumelana nesithwathwa esiphakeme;
- ukukhuthazela ezimweni zezulu eziphikisayo;
- izakhiwo zokuhlobisa kanye nokungabikho kwama-spikes;
- usayizi ohlanganisiwe.
Kwamaphutha, ochwepheshe baqokomisa ukuthululwa okusheshayo kombala esimweni sezulu esishisayo.
URosa Ferdinand ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Ukutshala izimbali. Ungatshala kanjani emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukutshala ama-roses uFerdinand kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, kukhethwa izinsuku ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi lapho usongo lweqhwa lobusuku seludlulile. Autumn kungcono maphakathi no-Okthoba.
Kufanele wazi! I-rose etshalwe emthunzini noma endaweni eseduze yezakhiwo ezide ubude bayo. Esimweni esinjalo, kudinga i-garter eyengeziwe.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ochwepheshe bakhomba izindlela eziningana eziyisisekelo zokuzalela:
- ukusika;
- ukuhlelwa;
- ukwahlukanisa isihlahla.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuxhunyelelwa noma ngembewu kuyatholakala.
Ukulungiswa kwesiza nezinto zokutshala
Impumelelo yokutshala nokufakelwa kwesihlahla endaweni entsha kunqunywa kakhulu ngekhwalithi yokulungiswa kwendawo nezinto ezibonakalayo uqobo.
Bopha inhlabathi esizeni. Ukhula nezimpande ezinkulu kukhethwa kuzo. Kulungiselelwe umgodi wokutshala. Emhlabathini omningi, kubekwa ungqimba lomsele emgodini. Inhlabathi ephuma emgodini ixubene nesihlabathi, i-humus, umlotha kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
Ukukhetha indawo
URoses Ferdinand uthanda izindawo ezibanzi nezikhanyayo. Insimu ikhethwe ngenhlabathi evundile nenempilo. Imvelo ikhethwa i-alkali, isibonakaliso esihle kakhulu se-5.5 pH.
Ungawulungisa kanjani umhlabathi kanye nembali yokutshala
Isihlahla sokutshala naso sidinga ukulungiswa. Amahlumela amadala nanokugula anqunywa. Incishiswa ngxenye yesithathu yobude. Uhlelo lwezimpande luyahlolwa, izimpande ezilimele nezinezifo ziyaxoshwa. Ngokuqamba okusheshayo, izimpande zifakwe kusikhuthazo sokukhula kwezimpande kusuka emahoreni amabili kuya kwayi-5.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ukutshala kahle ama roses emhlabathini ukulandela ukulandelana kwezenzo:
- Ukulungiselela umgodi. Ukujula komgodi okungenani amasentimitha angama-50. Ububanzi buxhomeke osayizi bezimpande.
- Ukulungiswa kwenhlabathi. Inhlabathi ekhishwe emgodini ixubene ne-peat, isihlabathi, umlotha kanye nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi.
- Ukucwilisa izimpande. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ama-fathoms agcinwa endaweni yokukhuthaza izimpande amahora amabili kuya kwayi-5.
- Ukujula. Umsuka wempande ungcwatshwa ngamasentimitha ayi-5.
- Ukunakekela ngemuva kokwehla. Ngemuva kokutshala, lesi sitshalo siniselwa kakhulu. Gcwalisa umhlabathi ozinzile ukuze intamo yezimpande ingabonakali.
Ubuchwepheshe bokufika
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Indima ebalulekile ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwama roses idlalwa ngokunakekelwa okufanele. Kuqukethe ukuqaphela uhlelo lokunisela, ukugqoka okuphezulu okufika ngesikhathi kanye nokuthenwa okugunyaziwe kwezitshalo:
- Ukunisela. Esikhathini sezulu esishisayo bayaniselwa kanye ngesonto. Ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye yenza amalitha amanzi ayi-15.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ukugqoka kokuqala kokuqala kwenziwa ngemuva kokuncibilika kweqhwa, kwenze umquba, umquba, okumbiwa ngenhlabathi. Bese beyondla nge-mullein ukumnika esigabeni sokukhiqizwa kwamaqabunga. Bese wenza umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi njalo ezinsukwini ezingama-20.
- Ukuvula amandla. Ukuze wandise ukukhuliswa kwenhlabathi, inhlabathi ngaphansi kwezihlahla iyakhululwa kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ngesikhathi sokukhulula ukhula luyasuswa.
- Izihlahla. UPark rose Ferdinand Picard ufuna ukuthenwa. Lesi sitshalo sihanjiswa kokubili entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Entwasahlobo, kunconywa ukususa amahlumela agulayo futhi alimele, amagatsha aqondiswe ekujuleni kwesihlahla. Amahlumela amasha asikwa ku-1/3 yobude.
- Ukulungiselela ubusika. UFerdinand - ama-roses angavimbeli isithwathwa. Ukuze ubusika bube yimpumelelo, kuyadingeka ukufaka ngokushesha umanyolo we-potash ne-phosphorus, uthukulula inhlabathi bese ukhipha izihlahla ukuphakama okufika ku-20 cm. Kusetshenziselwa indawo yokukhanyisa ukukhanya. Ukusika okusha kumbozwe ngamabhodlela epulasitiki.
Ukunisela ama-roses
Kubalulekile ukwazi! I-Peachard iyinhlobo eqinile ebusika. Kodwa ebusika neqhwa elincane namaqhwa anamandla, uhlelo lwamahhashi wesitshalo lungahlupheka. Ochwepheshe bancoma ama-hilling futhi amboze amahlathi ezifundeni lapho kwenzeka khona iqhwa elinamandla.
Izimbali ezingama roses
UFerdinand Peachard uluhlobo oluhlobisa kabusha lwama-roses. Kubonakala ngokuqhakaza okude kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali zokuqala zivela maphakathi ekuqaleni kukaJuni. Izimbali wave wave ukwakheka. Agasti uyaphela. Isikhathi sokulala siqala ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti, lapho izimbali zibekelwe unyaka olandelayo.
Imininingwane eyengeziwe! Lapho ukhetha ukugqoka okuphezulu, kunconyelwa ukunikeza preference ukwakheka okukhethekile kwama roses.
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, kunconywa ukuthambisa ejwayelekile kanye nokufaka umquba. Ukuvula umhlabathi nokususa ukhula kungathuthukisa ukungena komoya nomswakama ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Izimbali ezibuthakathaka zingabangelwa:
- ukwephulwa kombuso wokunisela;
- ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba emhlabathini;
- ukukhanyisa okunganele;
- ukuhlulwa yizifo nezinambuzane.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Ama-rose roses asakazwa kokubili entwasahlobo ngemuva kwenkathi yezimbali, nangentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila. Ochwepheshe bahlukanisa izindlela ezintathu eziyinhloko zokuzala:
- ukusika;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- layering.
Nakani! Ukusakazwa kwembewu kusetshenziswa kuphela ezimweni ezingandile lapho kungekho ndlela yokutshala isihlahla ngenye indlela. Lokhu kungenxa yobunzima obukhulu bendlela nokulinda isikhathi eside umphumela.
Ukuqoqwa wokusika okukhiqizwe ngasekupheleni kwehlobo. Khetha amahlumela anempilo ngama-3-4 efihlekile. Isilayidi kukhiqizwa engela ka-45 degrees. Amapuleti amaqabunga kusuka ku-cuttings ayasuswa. Izimbambo zitshalwa ngokushesha enhlabathini elungiselelwe, zizikhulise ngo-10 cm. Izithombo zimbozwe ngefilimu. Ukusebenza kahle kakhulu kwaboniswa ngokutshala ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.
Ukuze kufakwe i-dilution ngokufakwa izingcezu, kusungulwa kusalungiswa ama-grooove ajule ngamasentimitha ayi-15 ukuya kwayi-20. Kubekwa ihlumela elisencane elinempilo emiseleni, ukuze isiphuzo siphume emhlabathini sibheke phezulu. Umsele umbozwe ngenhlabathi futhi wanisela kakhulu. Kungakapheli inyanga, ukubekwa kwakheka uhlelo lwezimpande. Kunconywa ukuhlukanisa amahlumela bese uwatshala endaweni entsha emva kobusika, entwasahlobo.
Ekukhiqizweni kabusha nasekuvuseleleni izihlahla ezindala, kusetshenziswa indlela yokuhlukanisa. Iphinde ikuvumela ukuthi udlulisele isiko endaweni entsha futhi ulondoloze izimfanelo zabazali. Umsebenzi wenziwa entwasahlobo ngaphambi kwenkathi yokukhula.
Ukulungiselela ukusikwa kwama roses
Izifo nezinambuzane
AmaRoses ahlukaniswa njengezitshalo ezifunwayo. Zitholakala kalula ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni.
Izinambuzane eziphambili ezonakalisa i-Ferdinand roses yilezi:
- ama-aphid;
- ama-thrips;
- incwajana;
- umkhaza;
- amakhokho.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Zezifo eziyingozi kakhulu:
- anthracnose;
- i-powdery hlobo;
- ukubona.
Ezindlela ezisebenzayo zokulwa nezifo, i-oxychrome, i-topazi, i-ridomil iyodwa.
UFerdinand Peachard ungenye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zama-roses. Kuhle ukukhula ezifundeni eziphakathi nendawo esifundeni saseMoscow. Ngenxa yokunakekelwa okufanele, abalimi bathokozela ngezimbali ezinde.
