Ngaphambi kokubeka utshani, umhlaba wemba, waphathwa ngamalungiselelo akhethekile okhula. Kodwa-ke, imbewu yabo ithwalwa ngumoya, izinyoni, izilwane, njll., Ngakho-ke, iyavela, naphezu kwezinyathelo zokuvimbela. Lokhu konakalisa ukubukeka kotshani. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukhula luyamelana kakhulu nesimo sezulu esibi, ukunyathela, ngakho-ke, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kubhubhisa izitshalo zotshani. Asikho sonke isikhathi ukhula; ngaphezu kwalokho, inqubo eyinselele. Ukulungisa lesi simo kuzosiza utshani utshani, ukuqothula ukhula.
Utshani botshani obulala ukhula
Lapho ukhetha imbewu yotshani, kufanele unake lezi zici ezilandelayo:
- ukunyathela ukumelana;
- ukuphakama (kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi utshani bunyathelwe ngoba kulula ukusika);
- ukumelana nesomiso (isitshalo asesabi uma singeke siphuziswe isikhathi eside);
ukubekezelela kwezimo zezulu ezinzima (isithwathwa esinamandla, imimoya ebandayo, njll.).
Yiluphi utshani obungatshalwa ukuze ukhula lungakhuli:
Ibanga le-Bluegrass
Ikhula kakade ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ivame ukuvela ngisho nangaphansi kwekhava leqhwa elisele, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuyitshala ngaphambi kobusika. Ikhula ngokushesha, ibekezelela ukubanda okuqinile, komoya onamandla, wokunyathela.
Uma utshani obudotshwa butshaliwe, indawo yotshani iqhubeka iminyaka eyi-10. Amandla wokukhipha ukhula azuza iminyaka eyi-4 yokuphila (ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, amahlumela awo asese mncane futhi buthaka).
Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka ngokuzicwala. Isilinganiso sezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu: I-Dolphin, iCloudie, iCompact.
Polevosnaya ihlumela
Endaweni yokuhlala yemvelo kungatholakala emazweni aseningizimu nasempumalanga yeRussia. Kungokwokusanhlamvu okugxilisiwe, ngakho-ke, kudinga ukusikwa amahlandla ama-3-4 kuphela ngesizini. Ekuphakameni kukhula kancane, kepha ngobubanzi bashesha. Ikhula kahle kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, ithanda izindawo ezinelanga. Izidingo zokunisela kakhulu onyakeni wokuqala kanye nesomiso isikhathi eside.
Imfashini ebomvu
Inamaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakazile, anamehlo abukekayo. Ukwehlisa ukuzala kwenhlabathi, kubekezelela isomiso, amazinga okushisa e-subzero, ukukhanya okungahambi kahle. Ukumelana nokunyathela nokugunda okuphansi kufika ku-3.5 cm.
I-Rhizome ithuthukiswe kahle, yakha ungqimba lwe-turf cishe ama-20 cm, ngakho-ke isitshalo sivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuqinisa inhlabathi (emithambekeni, emigwaqweni, njll.).
Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, ayikhuli ngokushesha okukhulu.
I-Ryegrass
Isitshalo esithanda ukushisa. Ezingeni lokushisa elifanele, igcina amaqabunga aluhlaza kuze kube nguDisemba. Iyakubekezelela ukunyathela, ngemuva kokukhazimula ayilahlekelwa ukuthambile kokuluhlaza, futhi iyamelana nezifo ezithile nezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwamaqhwa amakhulu, lapho iqhwa lincibilika, izindawo ezithambile ze-bald zingatholakala. Isifiso sempilo yiminyaka engama-6-7.
I-Microclover
Ihluke nge-meadow clover emapuletini amaqabunga amancane. Ifinyelela ku-50 mm. Isikhathi sokuphila siyiminyaka eyi-8.
Akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kuphela umswakama wenhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Ibekezelela isimo sezulu esibi, ivumelane nesimo sezulu esikhula kuso.
Akunconywa ukutshala eduze kwengadi noma ingadi yezimbali, ngoba i-microclover ikhula ngokushesha ngobubanzi. Uma ungakunaki lokhu, esikhundleni sezilimo, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, yi-clover kuphela ezokhula.
Ngesizathu esifanayo, ayisetshenziswa ezingxenyeni zotshani zotshani.
Inhlanganisela yamakhambi
Ingxube yotshani ovela kumakhambi ahlukile ingalungiswa ngokuzimela ngokuxuba imbewu yezitshalo eziningana ngenani elilinganayo. Kuthengiswa futhi esitolo ngesimo esenziwe ngomumo, imikhiqizo ezaziwa kakhulu:
- ICanada Green (izinhlobo eziningana ze-fescue, i-bluegrass, izinhlobo ezihlukile ze-ryegrass). Ilungele ukutshala ezindaweni ezisenyakatho. Utshani ekwakhekeni lubekezelela ibanga lokushisa lika-40 ... -40 ° C. Ikhula ngokushesha, imelana namathonya anolaka avela emvelweni.
- Umhlobiso (i-fescue, i-ryegrass, i-bluegrass). Adapula kunoma yimuphi umhlabathi, isimo sezulu sendawo, izimo ezingezinhle zemvelo. Imvamisa isetshenziselwa ukuphenya amapaki kamasipala nezigcawu.
- Ukukhanya kwelanga. Ibekezelela ngesizotha isithwathwa nesomiso. Ukumelana nokunyathela.
I-Gnome (i-bluegrass, i-mehend kanye ne-fescue ebomvu). Ayidluli ku-4-5 cm. Iyabekezelela iqhwa elihlala isikhathi eside, ngakho-ke kunconyelwa ukutshala esimweni sezulu esinomusa nesinamandla. Amakhambi afakwe engxube ayamelana nokunyathelwa. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokutshala, ikhula kancane. - I-Liliput (i-fescue, i-polevole, i-bluegrass). Kwakha ukhaphethi ophansi, hhayi obukhulu kakhulu. Ikhula ekuphakameni kancane, imelana nesomiso nokunyathelwa, ivumelane nesimo sezulu nokukhanya.
Ngokuthenga imbewu noma izithombo zezitshalo ezinamandla okususa ukhula, ungakwazi ukwenza lula ukunakekelwa kotshani ngaphandle kokuvala ikhanda lakho. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, kuyadingeka ukukhetha utshani obulungile, ngokusekelwe kwisimo sezulu, inhloso yendawo. Lapho-ke i-the lawn ngeke ilahlekelwe ukuvela kwayo okusha nokuheha kuyo yonke inkathi yonyaka.
