URowley's Robin: izici nezindlela zokunakekelwa ekhaya

I-dacha kaRowley iyingxenye yezitshalo ezinomsoco futhi, ngenxa yamaqabunga ayo, ibukeka ngempela obungenakudideka nanoma yini. Ngenxa yokukwazi ukuqoqa umswakama, imbali enjalo ayithobekile ekunakekeleni futhi ingahle ibe mnandi njenganoma iyiphi ingaphakathi endlini, futhi ibe "okugqamile" embhedeni wembali.

Isici sezinto eziphilayo

I-dacha kaRowley, noma njengoba ibizwa ngokuthi i-Green Pearl, ivela emaphandleni aseNamibia enomile, okubangela ukumelana nokunyakaza kwayo, ukunakekelwa okungahloniphi, nokumelana nokuguquka kwesimo sezulu. Le mbali iyisitshalo esingapheli somunye wabameleli abaningi kakhulu abahlukumezekile bomndeni wakwa-Astrov.

I-dacha kaRowley ingakhula njenge-ampelnaya flower yangaphakathi, futhi njengesitshalo somhlabathi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umehluko emazingeni afinyelelekayo azobonakala: ezimweni zasekhaya leso sitshalo siyoba nobukhulu obungaphezu kwama-50-70 cm ubude, kanti emhlabathini ovulekile imbali ingafinyelela amamitha amabili ubude.

Isici esiyinhloko salesi sitshalo yiziqu zayo ezide futhi ezinesibhakabhaka, ezigxila kuma-internodes. Amaqabunga agcwele umbala omnyama, abe nesimo esiyindilinga, enesisindo sobubanzi obuyi-1 cm, ngokukhalipha kancane emaphethelweni. Ngenxa yesakhiwo sayo esinezinyosi nama-multi-layered tissues, amaqabunga anjalo akwazi ukubambezela ukukhuphuka kwamanzi futhi ngenxa yalokho, angenza kalula ngaphandle kokuchelela isikhathi eside. Kuze kube manje, i-hybrid yalolu hlobo oluguquguqukayo luye lwavuthwa, umbala wamaqabunga awo ahluke kwizinga futhi unezindawo ezikhanyayo ngemuva kwesizinda esiluhlaza.

Kubalulekile! I-Rowley's Groundsel iyisitshalo esinobuthi esinomsoco ongabangela ukuphazanyiswa okunamandla nokulimaza izicubu zesibindi, ngakho-ke akukhuthazwa kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo ezinjalo phambi kwezingane noma izilwane ezifuywayo.

Isikhathi sokuqhakaza salesi sitshalo sekupheleni kwentwasahlobo. Esikhathini sesitshalo kuvela izimbali ezinzima nezilukhuni, eziqhakaza ngezimbali eziphefumulayo, ekubukeka kwazo zifana nezimbali ze-dandelion, kodwa ziphethe i-pink hue ephuzi futhi iphunga elimnandi elinamanothi esinamoni.

Okudingayo ukudala izimo ekhaya

Kunezinhlobo eziningi ezithokozelayo zobhapathizo, kodwa bonke badinga izimo ezifanayo. Naphezu kwezakhiwo zayo eziphawulekayo, ezibandakanya ukubekezela okuhle kwesomiso, umswakama ophansi kanye nokukhanya okuncane, ukuze kutholakale imvula yamangqamuzana emangqamuzana, kusetshenzwe umsebenzi omncane ezimweni ezifanele zokukhula nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sitshalo.

Uyazi? Ngokwezibonakaliso zesizwe, abesifazane abangashadile abaqoqa ama-succulents, abashadile kangcono.

Ukukhanyisa

Uma ukhula ngesihlahla sika-Rowley sika-honeyberry ekhaya, into ebalulekile ekulondolozeni ukubukeka kokuhlobisa kwalesi simbali yindawo ekhethiwe kahle kanye nokukhanya okwanele kokukhanyisa. Ngokukhanya okweqile, amaqabunga alesi sitshalo azothola umbala obomvu-maroon, futhi ngokuntuleka kwe - iziqu zizokwelula, futhi ama-internodes azoba isikhathi eside kakhulu, okuzokwenza ukuthi imbali ibe yinto ebonakalayo. Omunye umphumela ongathandeki wokukhanyisa okuncane kuyoba ukuntuleka kwezimbali nokunciphisa usayizi weqabunga.

Okuhle kubhekwa njengokukhanya okungafani okukhanya, okungenani amahora angu-12 ngosuku. Uma ukhetha indawo yezimbiza kufanele ugweme uhlangothi olusenyakatho lendlu. Ebusika, lapho usuku luyancipha, le nbali idinga ukukhanya okungeziwe okufakelwayo. Kulesi simo, akunconywa ukuthi usebenzise izibani ezijwayelekile zokufakelwa, ngoba zinezinto eziphansi zokukhanya, umoya ushisa kakhulu futhi akukho mibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ebangeni labo. Kungcono ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezibani ze-fluorescent noma i-metal halide, okuyizibani zezibani zokukhanyisa izihlahla namuhla.

Ukushisa nomswakama

Ukushisa okungavumelekile kwe-Rowley gibber kuyahluka ngenkathi. Esikhathini esifudumele, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nokuphela phakathi kwekwindla, lembali ikhula ngokugcwele ezimweni ezijwayelekile egumbini lokushisa e-20 ... + 26 ° С. Ebusika, izitshalo zinesikhathi sokuphumula, ngakho-ke kutuswa ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa elingaphakathi ngaphakathi + 15 ... + 18 ° С.

Kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi le nmbali ayikubekezeli ukugcina ubusika ekamelweni elingenalutho, futhi ukushisa kwezinga elingaphansi kwe-12 ° C kungaholela ekufeni kwayo. Futhi ebusika, kufanele ukhethe izindawo ngaphansi kwembali, ezobe itholakale kude kude namabhethri asebenzayo.

Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme kule nkathi, lesi sitshalo sizophendula ngokuyeka amahlamvu. I-dacha kaRowley ayidingi umswakama ophezulu futhi uzizwa enhle ezimweni zomoya ezomile, ngakho-ke isibhamu se-spray sisetshenziswa kakhulu ukususa uthuli oluthulwe emaqabunga.

Indlela yokunakekela ekhaya

Ukuhlobisa indlu yakho ngesitshalo esingavamile, kufanele uzijwayele nemithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela le mbali.

Uyazi? Namuhla, ama-succulents abhekwa njengento enhle kunazo zonke zokuhlobisa ekhaya.

Ukunisela nokudla

Ngisho nangenkathi ekhulayo ekhulayo, lapho imbewu ivuthwa futhi ilungiselela izimbali, ukuchelela ngokweqile kungalimaza kule nhle. Inhlabathi ethandeni ngembali kufanele ibe ngumswakama nje kuphela, kodwa hhayi emanzi. Kule ndaba, ukuchelela kuyenziwa kuphela emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwendwangu engaphezulu yomhlabathi kanye kuphela ezingxenyeni ezincane. Kunconywa ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela umswakama womhlabathi ngenduku yokhuni ngaphambi kokufaka amanzi.

Uhlelo lokunisela lusekelwe nonyaka:

1. Isikhathi sokuchelela okusebenzayo siqala phakathi / ekupheleni kukaMashi bese kuqhubeka kuze kube nguSepthemba. Ngalesi sikhathi, inhlabathi ebhodweni kumele ibe njalo, futhi ukuchelela kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye nezinsuku ezingu-2-3.
2. Isikhathi sokulungiselela ubusika - phakathi nenyanga, inani lokuchelela liyancipha libe li-1 esikhathini ezinsukwini ezingu-6-7.
3. Isikhathi esisheshayo - kuye ngokuthi umbuso wokushisa, ukuphuza kususwe ngokuphelele isikhathi sonke isikhathi esincane (uma isimo somoya opholile), noma inhlabathi ihlanganiswa ngezikhathi ezithile ngesibhamu esiphuza (ngaphansi kwezimo zobusika ezifudumele).

Isici esibalulekile futhi izinga lomanti - amanzi avela ngaphansi kwempompini akhululwa kakhudlwana kusuka ku-chlorine ngokulungisa izinsuku ezingu-2-3. Ukwethulwa kokugqoka okuphezulu isikhathi sokukhula okukhulayo nokuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo sisetshenziswa. 1-2 izikhathi ngenyanga, Kunconywa ukuthi ukondle imbali nge-complex fertilizer umquba wamaminerali noma imifino yonke jikelele nge-nitrogen encane.

Ukudubula

Ukukhula konyaka ka-Rowley's Ganer kungaba ngu-20 cm, okungeyona inkomba enkulu. Njengoba ukubukeka okumangalisayo kwalesi simbali kusekelwe ngokunembile ekugxileni kwayo, kuqubuka, akekho owenza izihlahla. Okungafani nesifiso sokuqinisa ama-branching nokwenza izinqubo ze-lateral - ukuphoqa amathiphu amahlumela kwenziwa ngale njongo.

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokugaya izihlahla sibhekwa njengesiteji semifino esebenzayo ngesikhathi sonyaka kahlobo - isikhathi sonyaka esifudumele esizayo sizokwenza ukuba le mbali ivuselelwe ngokugcwele.

Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukuhambisa imbali njalo ezindaweni ngezindawo noma ukuyibeka esimweni sokuqala, njengoba impendulo yembali ingaba ukuboshwa ukukhula noma amahlamvu ehla.

Ukufakelwa

Imvamisa yokufakelwa kwesitshalo incike eminyakeni yobudala:

• Izimbali ezincane zidinga ukutshalwe njalo ngonyaka (inqubo ngokwayo iyenzeka entwasahlobo);
• izimbali ezikhulile zitshalwe njengoba uhlelo lwempande lukhula noma amahlumela agcwalisa ibhodlela - ngokuvamile ukufakelwa kuthatha 1 kuya ku-3-4 iminyaka.

Ukuqhuba ukufakelwa kungase kuphakame lapho kudingekile ukuvuselela inhlanganisela yenhlabathi, futhi ngenxa yalokhu, izincomo ezilandelayo kufanele zicatshangelwe:

1. Uma ushintshela isitshalo, kubalulekile ukuphatha iziqu ngokucophelela, njengoba benesakhiwo esibucayi futhi siphume kalula.
2. Ubukhulu bomthamo wembali kufanele budlule ubuncane obungaphambilini ngo-5-8 cm.
3. Ukuze ugweme ukuqhuma kwamanzi, amanzi ahlelwe phansi phansi ebhodweni lokuqala.
4. Njengokuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise umhlaba owenziwe ngomumo we-succulents noma i-cacti, noma ukuzenza ngokwakho, ukuxuba izingxenye ezilinganayo ze-humus, i-leaf soil, peat, isihlabathi ne-vermiculite.

Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, lesi sitshalo siqala ukulahlekelwa ukubukeka kwayo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba ungahlwanyeli izibonelo ezindala (ngoba le nqubo ngeke ikwazi ukubuyisela imbali ekubukeni kwayo kwangaphambili), kodwa ukuyivuselela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha izicucu ezimbalwa, ubude obuyi-5-7 cm bese ucindezelwa emhlabeni owakhiwe ngaphambili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-5-7, amahlumela amancane aqala ukuthatha izimpande.

Kubalulekile! Uma sicabangela izindawo ezinobuthi zalesi simbali, kunconywa ukugqoka amagilavu ​​enjoloba lapho usebenzisa isitshalo.

Ukuzala

Inqubo yokukhiqiza yale nhle iyenzeka kalula futhi isheshayo. Ake sicabangele ngezansi izindlela ezinkulu zokukhiqiza igajethi kaRowley ekhaya.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Indlela yokukhiqiza ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla (noma ukuqoqa ama-cuttings) ingenziwa uma sekukhona imbali eyodwa endala endlini. Kulesi simo, ibhodlela elincane lifakwe eduze kweJoseph's ugqumugqumu, futhi amahlumela amaningana afakwa emhlabathini.

Emva kwalokho, indawo yokunamathisela emhlabathini ifafazwe umhlaba futhi uhlelwe kahle. Ngokuvamile, phakathi nesonto lokuqala lokusika, izimpande ezintsha ziyavunyelwa, emva kwalokho zihlukaniswe nesihlahla somama futhi isitsha esinesitshalo sibeka endaweni yaso engunaphakade. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baxwayiswa ukuba batshale izitshalo eziningana ngesikhathi esisodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa, okuzokwenza ngokushesha ukunikeza ubumnandi nokubukeka imbali encane.

Cuttings

Ngaphansi kwezimo zokubeletha, ama-stem cuttings azodinga izingxenye zamahlumela okude ubude obungaphansi kuka-5-6 cm. Top cuttings kancane efafazwe umhlaba futhi njalo amanzi. Izimpande zokuqala kumahlumela zivele kakade ngesonto lokuqala. Ukubunjwa kwehlathi elihle kunconywa ukutshala izihlahla eziningana embizeni eyodwa ngesikhathi esisodwa. Isikhathi esihle sokubeletha kubhekwa njengenkathi efudumele (entwasahlobo-ehlobo), okuzosiza ukudlulisa ukulungiswa okuncane kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sokuhluma, kungakhathaliseki indlela yokuzalanisa, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe ngo-14 ... + 17 ° С.

Funda kabanzi mayelana nendlela yokunakekela abathandekayo ekhaya.

Imbewu

Uma ukhiqiza izinkukhu zikaRowley ngezinqubo zembewu, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise imbewu kuphela evuthiwe, futhi inqubo ngokwayo kufanele yenziwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukukhiqizwa kwenziwa ngezigaba eziningana:

• ku-tank ekhethiwe uthele ungqimba lwamanzi ka 3-4 cm;
• emva kokuthulula ingqimba yomhlabathi (okufana nokuthi uma ukufakelwa kabusha);
• kusuka phezulu ngokuhlakaza (ngaphandle kokucindezela emhlabathini) ukuhlwanyela imbewu yembali;
• khona-ke omunye ungqimba omncane we-substrate uchithelwa;
• isitsha sigcwele ifilimu yeplastiki noma ingilazi, edala umphumela wokushisa okushisa;
• ukuhambisa umoya nokususa i-condensate kwenziwa izikhathi eziningana ngosuku;
• inhlanganisela yenhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngendlela ehlelekile;
• ukushisa kokuhluma - + 20 ... + 23 ° С.

Emva kokuhluma kwezimbande zokuqala kanye nokuvela kwamashidi amabili kuzo, izitshalo ezinjalo ziya phansi bese zihlala eziqukathi ezahlukene.

Izinkinga ezinokwenzeka ekukhuleni

I-dacha kaRowley inesinye isici esiqinile - sinomkhuhlane oqinile cishe kuzo zonke izifo zemifino, ngakho-ke, lapho ubhekene nezifo zalesi simbali, kufaneleka ukukhumbula ukuthi isizathu sokuqala salesi simo ukunakekelwa kwesitshalo okungalungile noma ukuhlaselwa kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane.

Izifo

Kunezifo eziningana ezijwayelekile umlimi angabhekana nazo.

Ukuxilongwa okusheshayo kwesifo kanye nesenzo esifike ngesikhathi kuzosiza ukuqeda lesi sifo kalula futhi ngokulahlekelwa okuncane:

1. Grey ukubola - kwenzeka uma ukuchelela ngokweqile, amazinga okushisa aphansi noma ukukhanya okuphansi. Okokuqala, kuthinta uhlelo lwempande yesitshalo, amafomu e-plaque aphezulu emgodini, amaqabunga abe buthaka. Njengokwelashwa kwalesi sifo, isitshalo sitshaliswa sibe yinhlanganisela yomhlabathi omusha, futhi ama-rhizomes aphethwe yisisombululo sokubulala i-fungicide. Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, izingxenye ezinempilo zamahlumela zisuswe. Njengesilinganiso sokuvimbela, kunconywa ukuba kuqaphele izimo zokulondoloza imbali.
2. Idonsa likaMealy - Isigqoko esimhlophe sivela phezu kwendawo yonke yesitshalo. Njengokwelashwa, ukusika iziqephu zezitshalo ezithintekile kanye nokwelapha nge-fungicides izikhathi 3-4 kwenziwa. Ukuntula ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuholela ekulahlekelweni komhlobiso nokufa.

Bheka futhi incazelo nesithombe sezitshalo ezithandwayo, ezithinta izimo zasekhaya.

Izinambuzane

Enye ingcindezi ingaba ukuhlasela kwezinambuzane ezinambuzane, phakathi kwazo okuvame ukuhlangana nazo:

1. Pelargonium greenhouse aphid - cishe zonke izingxenye ezingenhla ezingenhla zembali ziyathinteka (ukuphuziza kwamaqabunga, umbala obomvu we-inflorescences). Njengokwelashwa, i-honeyberry kaRowley iphathwa ngezinambuzane. Ukuvimbela ukuqala kwalezi zinambuzane kuhlanganisa ukuguqula umswakama kuya ezingeni elijwayelekile kanye nokuvama okuvamile.
2. Isibungu se-spider - Kubonakala ngendlela yokwakhiwa kwewebhu elincanyana engxenyeni yangaphakathi yamaqabunga, amaqabunga abe mnyama. Ama-insecticide asetshenziswa njengokwelashwa okuyinhloko.
3. I-Mealybug - izinambuzane ezinjalo zichitha isitshalo, zidla njalo ngamanzi ayo. Ngokuvamile zingatholakala ngokubeka amaqanda emaceleni amaqabunga. Ukuqeda ama-parasites, yonke imbali iphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka esiphundu noma esiphuzo. Ezimweni eziphambili kakhulu, i-karbofos emulsion isetshenziswa.

Ngokuvamile, uRowley's Rogue ayinakuzithoba ngokuphelele ekunakekeleni futhi ngeke kubangele noma iyiphi inkinga kokuqukethwe. Esikhundleni salokho, ungathola isitshalo esiyingqayizivele ngempela, esingasetshenziswa iminyaka eminingi ukuhlobisa kuqala kwendlu.