Izitshalo zeLiana ngokomzimba zibukeka kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi ngenxa yokweplastiki nokusebenza kwazo okuhlukahlukene. Zingatshalwa ezimbizeni ezijwayelekile, kufakwe ezimbizeni zezimbali, zenze "izindonga eziluhlaza", bobunjwa obuhehayo. U-Hoya futhi une "ibhonasi eyengeziwe" - izimbali ezinhle kakhulu-izinkanyezi ezinemibala ekhanyayo, ehlukanisa kahle amaqabunga amnyama. Ukunakekela isitshalo ekhaya kungenzeka kulabo abangenalwazi oluningi kulo mkhakha.
Hoya: ukubukeka nezinye izici ezivelele
U-Hoya, owaziwa nangokuthi "i-wax ivy," uluhlobo lwezikebhe ezihlala ziluhlaza zomndeni wama-Apocynaceae. Iningi labameleli balo abacishe babe ngamakhulu amathathu lingatholakala eSoutheast Asia, India, China, eziqhingini ezihlukanisa ulwandle i-Indian and Pacific. Amanye ama-hoyas abukeka njengamabhishi acwebile, kepha lokhu kulungiswa akuvamile.
I-hoya yokuqala ngo-1770 yatholwa ososayensi uSolender namaBanks ahamba njengengxenye yohambo lukaJames Cook. Leli gama lanikezwa lesi sitshalo yisazi semvelo saseScotland uRobert Brown, umqambi womcabango wokunyakaza kukaBrownian. Ngakho-ke, wenza ukuba inkumbulo yomngane wakhe, uThomas Hoy, ayenze ngempumelelo iminyaka eminingi itshala izitshalo ezishisayo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo nezindawo ezigcina ukongiwa kweDuke yaseNorthumberland.
Emvelweni, i-hoya isitshalo se-epiphytic. Uhlala emahlathini nasezindaweni ezingaphansi, usebenzisa izihlahla ezinde njengokusekelwa kwemivimbo yakhe. Akadingi okunye okuvela ku- "master", akasona isidakamizwa. Uma kungekho sihlahla esifanele, umvini uyakhula emhlabathini. Ngokwesilinganiso, ifinyelela ku-10 m ubude.
Hoya emvelweni - i-epiphyte esebenzisa iziqu zemithi njengesekela
Izimbali ze-Hoya eziqoqwe kuma-corymbose aminyene noma kuma-inflorescence ayindilinga zibukeka zingajwayelekile. Banesimo sezinkanyezi ezijwayelekile ezikhombe ezinhlanu ezinobubanzi obuyi-1-2 cm, ngaphakathi lapho kutholakala khona “umqhele” - i-asterisk yomthunzi omncane ohlukile. Ingaphezulu lamaphalishi lishiziba, zibonakala ngathi zinqunyiwe. Isikimu sombala sibanzi kakhulu - sisuka ku-ukhilimu siye kohlaza onsomi, okuvela kude kumnyama, kufaka phakathi amathoni ahlukahlukene aphuzi, apinki, abomvu, apiki kanye nesiliva oluhlaza.
Imbali ejwayelekile enemibala emihlanu ye-hoya ingahle ibonakale ingeyokwenziwa
Ngaso leso sikhathi, ama-inflorescence angaphezu kwamashumi amabili angakheka kumvini omdala. Basakaza iphunga elicebile, elimnandi, eliqina ikakhulu ebusuku. Iphunga “elimnandi” lihambisana nama-marshmallows ne-caramel. Akuwona wonke umuntu amthandayo, kwesinye isikhathi aze abangele i-migraine ephikelelayo. Amaconsi amancane wezinto ezisindayo eziwugqinsi kuma-petals awumpetha, hhayi isifo esithile. Imbali ngayinye ihlala izinsuku eziyi-15 ukuya kwezingu-20.
Ama-inflorescence abukeka ngendlela ecishe abe yibhola ejwayelekile adonsela ukunaka
Abalimi abaningi bayasaba ukuqala i-hoya ekhaya, bazi ngezimpawu nezinkolelo-ze ezihambisana ne-ivy. Ngokuthukile, lesi sitshalo "siyasinda" sisuka endlini yenkosikazi ethandekayo yabantu. Noma ngabe uyakukholwa lokhu, i-hoya to ivy, okuyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Araliev, ayinalutho ngokuphelele.
Imfundiso kaFeng Shui, kunalokho, iyayazisa i-hoya, ibheka njengesitshalo, esidala umoya opholile futhi onethezekile endlini, ixazulule izingxabano futhi isize abangane bomshado bathethelele ukuthuka komunye nomunye. Kunconywa ukuyibeka egumbini lokulala. Muva nje, njengesipho soSuku lweValentine, "izinhliziyo eziluhlaza" sezidumile - i-hoyi yambozwa ngokusekelwa kwesimo esihambelanayo.
I-Hoya organic ifanela kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi, lapha ulinganiselwe kuphela ngomcabango wakho siqu
Isikhathi sezimbali sisuka ngoMeyi kuze kube ngu-Okthoba, kepha isikhathi esedlule i-hoya nayo ibukeka yinhle. Amahlumela amancane ane-chocolate-violet hue; lapho ekhula eba brown-grey and lignified. Amaqabunga anamanzi, kunzima ukuthinta, ngesimo sendololondo enophondo olubunjiwe, olubekwe eceleni. Intsha inesimilo esicwebezelayo, abadala - matte. Ubude beqabunga - ama-6-8 cm, ububanzi - ama-3-5 cm. Kungenxa yokuthungwa kwabo ukuthi lesi sitshalo sathola igama lesidlaliso "wax ivy".
Amaqabunga ka-Hoya nawo ahlobisa kakhulu, kepha nokho lokhu akuyona inzuzo eyinhloko yesitshalo.
Ividiyo: Hoya Incazelo
Ukubukwa okudumile ngabalimi be-amateur
Kuze kube muva nje, ezinhlobonhlobo zasekhaya, kwakulinywe kuphela i-meaty ne-hoya enhle. Manje ziningi kakhulu izinhlobo zezitshalo ezisetshenzisiwe "ezitshaliwe" futhi kuhlanganiswe izinhlobo eziningi kakhulu zokuzala ezizalisayo. Ngokuvamile ezindlini ungathola izitshalo ezilandelayo:
- Meaty hoya (carnosa). I-Liana 5-6 m ubude, idinga ukwesekwa kwentuthuko ejwayelekile. Amaqabunga aphakathi nendawo, aze afike ku-5 cm. Imivimbo yesiliva-grey namabala endaweni emnyama eluhlaza evamile. Izimbali zinombala opinki, amnandi kakhulu. Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba, sibekezelela isomiso ngaphandle kwezinkinga, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo nobusika obumnandi. Kwaba yisisekelo sokuzala nzalo eminingi - iCrimson Queen (umphetho omncane noma umngcele wepinki ngamahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza), iTricolor Exotica (izimbali ezibomvu ezikhanyayo, amaqabunga ambozwe ukhilimu namabala apinki).
- Miniature Hoya (compacta). Amancanyana, njengokungathi amaqabunga acwebile noma agobeke kancane ngephethini ethandekayo yomthunzi olula. I-hybrid yemvelo ye-hoya enamanzi. Kwabe sekuba "ngumzali" wezinhlobo zamaRegalis (umngcele omhlophe ngamaqabunga kalamula, washintsha umthunzi waba bomvu elangeni eliqhakazile), iMauna Loa (amaqabunga aluhlaza amnyama anendawo ephuzi maphakathi nendawo).
- UZinhle Hoya (bella), uyi-lanceolate. Ngokuqinile ukuhlumela isihlahla esinamahlumela amancane, angenamahloni. Ilungele ukukhula kwe-ampel. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, mancane (4-5 cm ubude). E-inflorescence yezimbali ezingama-7-9 ezimhlophe qhwa enomqhele okhanyayo onsomi. Lesi sitshalo yi-thermophilic (ngisho nasebusika izinga lokushisa akufanele lize ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C), lihlushwa kakhulu ngokuchichima. Ezimweni ezifanele, blooms unyaka wonke.
- I-Hoya multiflora (i-multiflora). Liana, odinga ukwesekwa. Amaqabunga anemithambo ekhonjisiwe, angaba ngu-10 cm ubude, ububanzi obuyi-3-4 cm. Amabala aluhlaza okhanyayo phezu kwawo ajwayelekile. Izimbali ziphuzi, zisakaza iphunga elimnandi lamawolintshi, "imisebe" ye-asterisk yangaphakathi igobile ngokuqinile ngaphandle. I-inflorescence ngayinye inama-30-40 efihlekile. Ama-Hybrids - Ama-Speckles (amaqabunga anendawo yokukhanya okuluhlaza okotshani nezimbali zezindlovu), i-Falling Star (ishiya ubude obuyi-15 cm nezinsimbi zesimo esimnandi kakhulu, esifana nomsila we-comet).
- Hoya kuyinto regal, yena ngokubabazekayo (imperialis). I-Liana enamahlumela we-pubescent, ama-petioles kanye nama-petals. Ubude beqabunga buyi-15- 20 cm, ububanzi bentyatyambo ebomvu emnyama buyi-8-10 cm. I-hybrid "yemvelo" yiRausch hoya enamabala aphakeme abomvu apinki (lo mbala waziwa ngabadwebi njengobomvu). Izinhlobo zokuzalela - i-Alba (izimbali ezimhlophe ngombala oluhlaza okotshani), uPalwan (obomvu ophuzi), uBorneo Red (onsomi okhanyayo).
- I-Concave noma i-pitped hoya (lacunosa). Ikulungele kahle ukukhula kwe-ampel. Amahlumela anemibala yezitini, ishiya ubude bube ngama-cm cm angama-5 5 amnyama ngendlela yesigqi. Imiphetho igoba kancane ngaphakathi. I-inflorescence imise isambulela. Amacembe ayikhilimu, umqhele uphuzi.
- Hoya Kerry Liana ngemivimbo emide kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuthi ziqondiswe phezulu noma zigoqwe ngesekeli ukuze zingaphenduki imbiza. Ubude beqabunga buyahlukahluka kusuka ku-5 cm kuya ku-15 cm. Izimbali ziqoqwa kuma-inflorescence ayindilinga zezingcezu eziyi-15-25. Umthunzi wamacembe uncike kukhwalithi yokukhanya. Zingaba zipinki, ziphuzi ngokuphuzi, ulamula. Isitshalo esidala sikhipha umpe owengeziwe, ozifaka ku-raspberry, obomvu, ushokoledi. U-Hoya Kerry variegata uhlukile kumzali ngamahlamvu anombala ukhilimu.
- Hoya uphuzi (acuta). I-Liana ene-green green ishiya ama-8-10 cm ubude ne-4 cm. Amaphara aphuzi aphuzi, umqhele obomvu. Iphunga limnandi kakhulu, alibonakali, lilamula-imint. Izimbali zincanyana (1 cm ubukhulu), ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abunjwe ngesambulela zezingcezu ezingama-40-50.
- Hoya Umelusi (Shepherdii). Amacembe makhulu (12 cm ubude ne-2-3 cm ububanzi), mncane, kepha aqinile futhi acwebile. Umthambo ophakathi nendawo uthuthuke kakhulu, ngakho-ke ziyakhonkotha, zifana nesikebhe. I-inflorescence ngayinye inezimbali ezingama-12-15 ezinobubanzi obungu-1.5 cm. Amacembe amhlophe qhwa amhlophe ngamathiphu apinki, umqhele wophondo lwendlovu.
- I-Hoya fraternal (i-fraterna). Umuhle obabazekayo, ovame ukuqhakaza ekhaya. Ihamba ifike ku-15 cm ubude, cishe nxazonke. Ama-petals abomvu-bomvana, umqhele uphuzi ngokugqamile.
- I-hoya ende-leved (longifolia). Isihlahla se-Epiphytic. Amahlumela athambile, amaqabunga makhulu (afinyelela ku-18 cm ubude no-1 cm ububanzi), afana namabhande. Izimbali zincanyana, zinokhilimu ngombala, umqhele ubomvu obomvu. Iphunga limnene. Okumelana kakhulu nesithwathwa
- Hoya Englera (engleriana). Ihluka ngamaqabunga amancane kakhulu (1.5 cm ubude no-0.5 cm ububanzi). Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-2 cm, ama-pubescent, aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence wezingcezu ezi-4-5. Ama-petals amhlophe, umqhele ubomvu we-lilac.
- ISouth Hoya (australis), kwesinye isikhathi ayibizwa ngokufanele ngokuthi i-Australia. ULiana, amahlumela akhe ahambisana nobudala. Ubude obujwayelekile bungamamitha ayi-6. Amaqabunga mancane, amasentimitha angama-6 - 6. Amahlumela aqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ezingcezu ezingama-20-25. Amacembe acwebezelayo, amhlophe qhwa ngesisekelo se-raspberry, kancane kancane abuyele emuva.
- U-Hoya ulayini (umugqa). Umvini omude onamahlumela amancane kanye namaqabunga ama-pubescent anemibala eluhlaza okotshani. I-Petioles imfushane kakhulu. Ama-petals ayisikhilimu ophuzi, i-fleecy. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni nasekwindla. Ama-buds asabalalisa iphunga le-vanilla. Ngokungafani "nezihlobo", uthanda ukuthambisa okuningi.
- UFluffy Hoya (pubicalyx). Iziqu zinde, zigaxana. Amacembe ambozwe izindawo zesiliva nemivimbo. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-1.5-2 cm, zihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Umbala wamacembe uyahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe okombala opinki kuya kofihlo olumnyama. Kunezindlela eziningi zokuzalela zokuzala - I-Red Button, iSiliva Pink, iChimera, iLeenie, iPhilippines Black nezinye.
I-Hoya Yemvelo: izinhlobonhlobo esithombeni
- UFluffy Hoya - okuyisisekelo sokuzala okuningi okumangalisa kakhulu
- I-Hoya linear isithanda umswakama kakhulu
- Izimbali eziseningizimu hoya zihlala cishe amasonto amabili, phakathi naleso sikhathi amacembe ahlehla kancane emuva
- U-Hoya Engler unamaqabunga amancane kakhulu
- UHoya osenesikhathi eside angakhuthazelela umphumela wesikhathi esifushane wamazinga okushisa amancane amabi
- Ukuqhakaza Hoya ozimele ekhaya - cishe umbono okukhethekile
- Izilwane ezifuywayo zikaMelusi zibonisa okukhulu kakhulu
- I-Pale hoya isabalalisa iphunga elimnandi kakhulu elingathandeki
- Ama-hue wezipuni zikaKerry ahlukahluka kakhulu ngokuya ngokukhanya.
- U-Concave Hoya ubekwe ngokuhlukile ngemuva kwesizinda se "zihlobo "ngesakhiwo seqabunga elithandekayo
- Ama-petals we Hoya Rausch anomqondo omningi kakhulu kunoka “mzali”
- I-Royal Hoya igama layo ngezimbali ezinkulu ngokungajwayelekile ezinezithunzi ezibubende obumsomi
- U-Hoya multiflorous wehluka ngendlela engafani "nezinkanyezi"
- I-Hoya enhle ilungele kahle ukukhula kwe-ampel
- I-Hoya miniature - ukuguqulwa okuzenzakalelayo okuthakazelisa kakhulu
- I-meaty hoya ingenye yezinhlobo zokuqala "ezifuywayo"
Izinhlobo zokuzalela zivame ukubukeka zihle kakhulu kune-hoya “yemvelo” ngenxa yezimbali ezinkulu namaqabunga ahlukahlukene.
Igalari yezithombe: Impumelelo yabafuyi
- I-Hoya Philippines Black - izimbali ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ezinhle kakhulu
- U-Hoya Leenie - Izinsimbi zombala ophuzi kakhulu ophuzi
- U-Hoya Chimera - amacembe abomvu amnyama aqhamukela ngemuva kwesizinda samahlamvu aluhlaza okhanyayo
- U-Hoya Silver Pink - ubomvu we-lepestki onomngcele wesiliva omhlophe
- I-Hoya Red Button - enye yama nzalo eminingi ethathwe ku-fluffy cup hoya
- U-Hoya Kerry variegata uhlukile kune- "mzali" onamaqabunga aluhlaza ophuzi oluhlaza
- I-Borneo Red hoya inezinhlamvu ezinsomi ezingavamile
- U-Hoya Palwan - inhlanganisela yepinki ne-peach - njengokushona kwelanga esiqhingini esishisayo emva kwalokho igama lesi-hybrid liqanjwe ngalo
- Hoya Alba - amacembe anombala omhlophe kakhulu
- Izimbali Zase Hoya: Izinkanyezi eziwelayo zinjengomdlalo osondeza enkanyezini
- I-Hoya Speckles - i-hybrid ebukhali kakhulu futhi emile
- Umbala wamachashaza amaqabunga e-mauna loa hoya uveza ukuzihlanganisa nenyanga eHawaii
- I-Hoya Regalis - Amahlamvu ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene
- I-Hoya Tricolor Exotica - inhlanganisela emangalisayo yemibala
- U-Hoya Crimson Queen - i-hybrid ethandwayo, etholakala kwi-meaty hoya
Ungayakha kanjani i-microclimate efanelekile yesitshalo
Ukudala i-microclimate efanelekile ye-hoya akunzima. Kunzima ngokwengeziwe ukugcina lezi zimo futhi uphendule ngokushesha ekubonakalisweni okuncane kakhulu kokunganeliseki kwesitshalo ngokulawula izinga lokushisa, umswakama womoya nokukhanya.
Ithebula: izimo ezifanele zokukhulisa i-hoya
| I-Factor | Izincomo |
| Indawo | Ehlobo - iwindi elibheke empumalanga noma entshonalanga, ebusika - eningizimu. Ngemuva kokuthola umbala we-hoya uzuze, akunakwenzeka ukuxubanisa futhi ujikeleze imbiza - isitshalo sihlangana ngokulahla ama-buds. Ujwayele noma yiziphi izimo ezintsha kancane kancane. Igumbi lifakwa umoya kalula, kodwa akufanele ukhiphe i-hoyu uyongena emgwaqweni. |
| Isibani | Ukukhanya okugqamile kukhanya okuvela elangeni eliqondile. Ebusika, kuzodingeka ukukhanyisa, ukwelula amahora okukhanya kwelanga aze afike emahoreni ayi-10-12. Izitshalo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okotshani omnyama zizwakala zizinhle ethunzini elithile, okungenakushiwo ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. |
| Ukushisa | Izinga lokushisa elilungile ehlobo ngu-18-25ºС, ebusika - 15ºС. "Amakhaza" amade (10 10º nangaphansi) kuvusa ukuwa kwamaqabunga. I-hoya, enhle kakhulu, ibekezelela iqhwa, idinga amazinga okushisa ebusika akhuphukile (cishe i-18ºº). |
| Umswakama | Akusona izinkomba ezibucayi, kepha i-hoya efafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile iba nezimbali ezingcono. Qiniseka ukuthi amanzi awangeni eziqongweni nasekuphakameni. Ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka, amaqabunga asulwa masonto onke ngesipanji esimanzi. |
I-Hoya ilungele kahle ukukhula kwe-ampel, kungakuhle ukuthi ulenge amabhodwe eduze kwewindi
Ukulungiswa kwe-Hoya Transplant
UHoya akadingi ukufakelwa kwaminyaka yonke, yize ekhula ngokushesha okukhulu. Lezo zitshalo ezigcwele embizeni ziyaqhakaza kakhulu. Inqubo eyodwa yanele njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3. Uma umuntu wezimbali ethakazelela kakhulu okuluhlaza okotshani, kunalokho, udinga ukufakelwa i-liana minyaka yonke, ukuthola iziqukathi kancane "ukuze zikhule".
Uma ucabanga ukuthi i-hoya idinga ukwesekwa, yibeka ebhodweni kusengaphambili, hhayi lapho isitshalo sesivele sesitshaliwe
Kubalulekile ukuthi ibhodwe le-hoya lisha sha. Ngisho nezitsha ezisetshenzisiwe ezigezwe kahle ngeke zisebenze. Ububanzi, ngokusekelwe kulokho okubaluleke kakhulu, imifino noma izimbali, kukhuphuka ngo-5-7 noma ngo-2-3 cm, ngokulandelana.
UKhoya wehliselwa emhlolweni wenhlabathi. Inhlabathi kumele ibe lula, ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic encane, ine-aeration enhle:
- isihlabathi esimahhadla, isifutho se-peat, i-turf evundile, i-humus (1: 1: 1: 1);
- i-loam ekhanyayo, i-humus yamaqabunga, inhlabathi yengadi (2: 1: 1);
- inhlabathi yama-orchid kanye nesiza sendawo yonke yezimbali zezimbali zasendlini (1: 1).
UKhoya akanciphisi ikhwalithi yenhlabathi, ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi ilungele ngokuphelele
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi kokufakelwa ngokwalo:
- Thela ungqimba wamatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe ngezansi kwembiza ubukhulu be-4-5 cm.Limboze ngengxenye entsha, ugcwalise cishe ikota yevolumu. Uma kunesidingo, faka ukusekelwa. Kuyinto engathandeki ukusebenzisa izinti ze-bamboo - zivame ukugoba futhi zihlephule ngaphansi kwesisindo esiluhlaza, kwesinye isikhathi ziyabola.
- Nisela isitshalo, ngemuva kwemizuzu engama-30 ukuya ku-40, usisuse ebhodweni. Zama ukungabhubhisi i-Earthball.
- Dlulisela esitsheni esisha. Faka umugqa ozungeze imiphetho. Hlanganisa ngokulingana. Amaviki amathathu okuqala, qaphela ngokunisela futhi uvikele isitshalo elangeni eliqondile.
Ukufakelwa kukaHoya kwenziwa ngendlela yokudluliselwa kwengqondo.
Ividiyo: indlela yokufakelwa i-hoya
Ama-Nuances abalulekile Ukunakekelwa Kwezitshalo Ekhaya
U-Hoya uthathwa njengofanelwe isitshalo esingathobeki kahle, kepha ukunakekela izinhlobo zayo ezahlukahlukene kuhluka kancane. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi kahle ukuthi uluhlobo luni lwezinhlobonhlobo ongumnikazi wazo.
Ukunisela
I-Hoya isitshalo esikhulu esishisayo kodwa asikubekezeleli umswakama owedlulele ngokwezinga. Izinhlobo eziningi zidinga ukuthambisa ngokulinganiselayo (ngaphandle kokomugqa).Uma amaqabunga e-hoya eminyene, efana nokuthambisa, ingaphezulu lomhlaba kufanele lome ngo-2-3 cm phakathi kwezindlela zokwelapha. Ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga amancanyana, alukhuni noma ama-pubescent, inhlama yobumba igcinwa njalo isesimweni esomile.
Isicelo somanyolo
U-Hoya wondliwa kuphela ngenkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla. Noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wokuqhakaza izitshalo zasendlini noma imikhiqizo ekhethekile yama-anculents uyokwenza. Isixazululo sezakhi siniselwa kabili ngenyanga. I-nitrogen, potassium, phosphorus ne-magnesium kumele kube khona ekwakhekeni. Ngemuva kwenqubo ngayinye, kuyalulekwa ukukhulula inhlabathi ebhodweni.
Njengoba i-hoya isebenzisa amandla amaningi ekuqhakazeni nasekwakheni inqwaba eluhlaza, idinga ukondliwa njalo
Izihlahla
Umbuzo uwukuthi ukuthena kudingekile yini, umlimi ngamunye uyazinqumela. Umthetho okuwukuphela kwawo - uma kungenjalo musa ukusika "iziqu" ezisele endaweni yezimbali eziwile. Ngonyaka olandelayo, kulindelwe ukuthi lapho kwenziwa ama-buds amasha.
Amahlumela we-Creeper angakwazi ukugoqwa ngezisekelo. Lapho zikhula ngendlela ye-ampel, ziyancishiswa ngezikhathi ezithile kuze kube ubude obufunayo. Kuyasiza ekwindla ukusika konke ukuqhuma kwesithathu cishe ngesigamu - izimbali zizoba ziningi.
I-hoya ebunjiwe njenge-Bush ukwenza i-nibble nibble unyaka nonyaka, isusa ama-buds angama-2-3 aphezulu ekukhuleni kuhlolo ngalunye. Isikhathi sokuqala inqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuvela kweqabunga lesine. Uma kwakhiwa umqhele wokucushwa okuthile, yonke imivimbo ephula ukuvumelana iyanqunywa.
I-hoya ekhula ngokunqobayo kumikhombandlela ehlukene ibukeka ingathandeki
Izimbali
Ukuvuselela ukuqhakaza, imbiza ene-hoya icwilisa emanzini ukufuthelwa ku-30-40 ° C amahora angama-2-2,5 entwasahlobo nasekupheleni kwekwindla. Ngemuva kwalokho i-substrate idinga ukuthi ome kahle. Uma "ugeza" sonke isitshalo, sinciphise isikhathi senqubo sibe yimizuzu engama-25-30.
Ubuningi bezimbali bukaHoya buvame ukuxhomekeka ekunikezeni ubusika obupholile.
Isikhathi sokuphumula
Ukunikeza ithuba lokuthi "uphumule" ebusika isihluthulelo sokuqhakaza okuthe xaxa konyaka olandelayo. Ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuphela kuboniswa ukwehla ekukhuleni komvini. Lokhu kwenzeka kaningi lapho kufinyezwa amahora okukhanya kwemini.
Uma kukhona ukukhanya emuva, i-hoya ingakwenza ngaphandle kobusika "ukuphumula". Ngaphandle kwalokho, isitshalo sidinga ukuhlinzeka ukupholisa (uma lokhu akuyona i-Hoya enhle), sinciphise ukuchelela futhi senqabe ukondla. Ukushoda komswakama ebusika kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi ngonyaka olandelayo ama-liana aqhakaza kakhulu.
Amaphutha ajwayelekile omtshali wokuqalisa
U-Hoya angathwala amaphutha amaningi ngokuhamba, kepha kumthinta kabi ukuhlobisa kwakhe. Kusobala ukuthi isitshalo asigculisekile ngokuthile, ukuntuleka kwezimbali. Kepha kukhona ezinye “izibonakaliso” ezidinga ukwazi ukutolika.
Ithebula: indlela i-hoya esebenza ngayo uma inganakekelwa kahle
| Ngabe isitshalo sibukeka kanjani | Siyini isizathu |
| Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza. | Ubusika obufudumele, umanyolo owedlulele, ukuntuleka kokukhanya, izihlahla. |
| Amacembe aphuzi. | Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye / noma ukuntuleka kokukhanya kwemvelo. |
| Ukuwa kwamahlamvu namaqabunga. | Ukuhambisa imbiza kwenye indawo, ushintsho olubucayi ezimweni zokuboshwa, okusalungiswa okubandayo. |
| Ukomisa nokuwa kwamaqabunga. | Ukushisa okuphezulu kanye / noma umoya omile kakhulu wangaphakathi. |
| Amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezomile. | Ukushiswa yilanga. Lesi sitshalo sithintwe ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. |
| Amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezimfushane zokukhanya. | Ukushoda kokukhanya noma ukuthambisa ngamanzi abandayo aqinile. |
| I-curling, amaqabunga omisa | Izinga lokushisa elingafanele - liphansi kakhulu noma liphakeme kakhulu. |
| Ukukhula kancane, amaqabunga amancane aphuzi. | Ukuntuleka kokufaka umanyolo noma ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo ongafanele. Imbangela ejwayelekile ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen. |
| Isizinda esimnyama se amahlumela. | Ukushisa okuphansi kuhlanganiswe nokunisela okuningana futhi okusindayo. |
| Kufa amahlumela. | Amanzi aqinile ebhodweni. |
Amaqabunga omile e-hoya akhombisa ukuthi isitshalo sishisa kakhulu noma umoya osegumbini womile kakhulu
Izifo ezejwayelekile kanye nezinambuzane
Ngokunakekelwa okufanele nangezimo ezifanele, i-hoya cishe ayikaze ihlaselwe yisikhunta sezikhunta nezinambuzane ezinambuzane. Izinkinga ziqala kuphela lapho umtshali ekhohlwa ngesitshalo. Izindlela ezilula zokuvimbela izosiza ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka:
- ukubeka yedwa izitshalo ezisanda kutholwa ezindlini;
- ukuhlola kweqoqo okungenani kanye ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 kanye nokuhlukaniswa ngokushesha kwabo bonke abasolwa abanegciwane lesifo abanezimpawu ezisolisayo;
- ukukhipha umoya njalo kwekamelo, ukuhlanza amaqabunga othulini;
- sebenzisa kuphela inhlabathi enamagciwane, izitsha ezihlanzekile namathuluzi;
- ukulandela imithetho yokunakekelwa kwesitshalo, ikakhulukazi maqondana nokunisela.
Ithebula: Izifo nezinambuzane ezithinta uHoya
| Isifo noma inkathazo | Kubonakala kanjani | Ungalwa kanjani |
| I-Powdery hlobo | Ungqimba olunombala omncane omhlophe phezu kwamaqabunga. Lapho-ke baphelelwa yizwi, baphenduke ophuzi. |
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| Ukubola kwezimpande | Isizinda esimnyama se amahlumela. Izicubu ziyathamba, inhlabathi ebhodweni imbozwe ungqimba oluncane lokubumba, kuvela iphunga le-putrid. |
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| Isihlangu | Ama-tubercle aqinile ansundu kumaqabunga, anda ngokushesha ngevolumu. Izicubu ezizungezile zithola i-hue ebomvu-ophuzi. |
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| Ama-aphid | Imibala yezinambuzane ezincane eziluhlaza okotshani noma obumnyama onsundu zinamathela eziqongweni zamahlumela, ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amancanyana, efihlekile. |
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| I-Whitefly | Izimvemvane ezimhlophe ezimhlophe eziqhamukayo eziqhakaza imbali kunoma yikuphi ukuthinta. |
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| Isikhala sesicabucabu | Ama-cobwebs amancanyana azungeze i-petioles yamaqabunga kanye namahlumela. Ohlangothini olungaphansi kweshidi kukhona amachashazi amancane e-beige nezindawo zokukhanya ezifiphele. |
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| Root nematode | Ukuvuvukala okuyindilinga okuncane ezimpandeni, ubumnyama kusikwe. Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi, abese ephenduka abomvu bese embozwe amabala amnyama. |
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Igalari Yezithombe: Izifo Nezinambuzane Ezihambisana Nezinambuzane
- Kungenzeka uqinisekise ngokunembile ukuba khona kwe-nematode yezimpande kuphela uma isitshalo sisuswa ebhodweni
- Izitshalo ezithinteka yisicabucabu ziphathwa ngemithi ekhethekile - ama-acaricides
- I-Whitefly ikhethe kakhulu ophuzi; lokhu "umlutha" kusetshenziselwa ukwenziwa kwezicupho ezenziwe ekhaya
- I-aphid ingesinye sezilokazane ezivame kakhulu ezidla ubisi lwezindlu; i-hoya nayo inezinhloso zayo.
- Ukuqina kokuqina kwesihlangu esikalini kwenza ukuthi kungenzeki emithini eminingi yesintu
- Ukubola kwezimpande kungelashwa kuphela ezigabeni zokuqala zesifo
- I-Powdery mildew ibonakala njengokuhlanganisa okungenangozi okungenakusula, kepha lesi sifo sidonsa isitshalo
Izindlela zokuzala ekhaya
U-Hoya ekhaya uzala kabusha zombili ngendlela ekhiqizayo futhi ekhiqizayo. Inketho elula kunazo zonke ukusiphula isitashi.
Izimbumbulu
U-Hoya Shank - ingxenye engenhla yesibhakela esine-lignified 8-10 cm ubude. Kufanele ibe namaphuzu wokukhula angama-2-3 namabili amaqabunga amaqabunga. Isikhathi esikahle sale nqubo esisekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Izimbali kuzodingeka zilinde iminyaka emine.
Ama-Hoya cuttings anika izimpande ngokushesha, kepha ukuze ubone izimbali, kufanele ubekezele
- Vumela ukunqunywa kusike okwomile amahora ama-2-3 emoyeni ovulekile. Fafaza isisekelo nganoma yisiphi isicimbi sempande se-powdery (Kornevin, Zircon).
- Ziphonsa ezindebe ezigcwele ingxube yama-peat chip nesihlabathi (1: 1). Ingagxila emanzini. Ku-200 ml, chitha ithebhulethi eyodwa ye-ancinic acid ne-carbon ocushiwe. Isitsha simbozwe nge-foil, sihlatshwa ngesibambo ukuze kuphela indawo yaphansi yokukhula isemanzini. Kususwa amaqabunga amaningi.
- Mboza okutshalekile ngezimbiza zeglasi noma ngezikhwama ezisobala. Njalo gcina i-substrate emanzi kancane. Nikeza izinga lokushisa le-20-22ºС nokukhanya okukhanyayo. Izimpande kufanele zivele ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25.
- Lapho sezakha, faka izinhlamvu zingene enhlabathini zezitshalo zabantu abadala. Ngaphandle kwalokho, bazoba yisikhuhla, bazophuka kalula.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga amasha angama-3-4, thinta i-hoya ukuvuselela ukwanda kwamagatsha.
Ama-Hoya cuttings ahlala kaningi endaweni engezansi kwamanzi
Ividiyo: Ukusakazwa kukaH Hoya ngokusikwa
Umsuka wegatsha lesiqu
U-Hoya ovela kumagatsha esiqu aqhakaza ngonyaka wokutshala. Ngakho-ke, izitshalo ezineminyaka engaphezu kwemihlanu zanda.
- Kokuhlumela okukodwa noma okuningi phakathi kwamaphoyinti wokukhula nge-scalpel noma i-razor blade, yenza ukubukeka okungaxutshwe nalutho olungamamitha
- Songa indawo nge-sphagnum moss, ngaphambili oswakanyiswe ngesisombululo sanoma iyiphi i-biostimulator (Epin, potateum humate). Mboza nge-foil noma ifilimu yokunamathela. Bopha ngokuqinile sonke isakhiwo.
- Lapho izimpande zivela, sinqume phezulu kwaleli hlumela bese udlulisela isitshalo esisha ebhodweni elihlukile.
Ukuzisika kwe-stem ye-rooting kuyindlela esheshayo yokuthola isitshalo esisha sezimbali
Ukuhluma kwembewu
Le ndlela isetshenziswa kaningi ngenxa yokushoda kwembewu, cishe okungenakwenzeka ukuyithola ekhaya. Kuthengisiwe, akuvamile kakhulu. Okokuzala nzalo, indlela ngokuvamile ayisetshenziswa kangako. Izimpawu ezahlukahlukene “zomzali” azivamile ukudluliselwa ku "nzalo".
Imbewu ka Hoya - Inkulu impazamo
- Misa imbewu ngemuva kokuvuna izinyanga ezingama-2-3.
- Tshala kubo ngenhlanganisela ye-sphagnum moss engagayiwe nenhlabathi yendawo yezitshalo zasendlini (1: 1).
- Nikeza ngemibandela efanayo yokusikwa okuqhume, ukhuphule izinga lokushisa libe ngu-23-25ºС. Kuzovela amahlumela cishe isonto. Kusukela kulo mzuzwana, i-substrate kufanele ihlale imanzi kancane, kepha ingabi manzi.
- Ngemuva kwezinyanga ezintathu, lapho izithombo zakha amabanga ama-3-4 amaqabunga angempela, uwafake enhlabathini izitshalo ezindala.
Ukuvimbela ukubola, izithombo ze-hoya zingafafazwa kanye ngenyanga ngesisombululo se-0,5% sanoma iyiphi ukhunta
Ukubuyekezwa kwezimbali
Ngandlela-thile ngafaka i-hoya elangeni, angizange ngiyifihle. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi. Ngabaphuca ubuwula. Angizange ngiyilahle - ngivele ngiyifaka engilazini yamanzi bese ngikhohlwa ngabo. Ngamangala kakhulu lapho ngibathola futhi beluhlaza futhi benezimpande. Kutshalwe emhlabathini - manje ngilinde izithombo.
UYolka//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/cherenkovanie-i-ukorenenie-xoji.120171/
Imbiza idinga okuncane, iphinde ibuyiselwe lapho ikhula. Ngokuvamile, i-hoya ikhula kahle ezitsheni ezincane. Umhlaba ungathathwa ukuze uthole usizo, kepha ngitshala ngendlela ejwayelekile, kusukela ekhotheni, ngokufakwa kwesihlabathi nobumba olwandisiwe. Amanzi njengoba ayoma, kuyaqabukela ebusika, ehlobo ungavama, ungawunisela ngenkathi utshala ngeKornevin ukuze ikhule ngokushesha.
Malinka//forum.bestflowers.ru/t/cherenkovanie-i-ukorenenie-xoji.120171/
I-hoya yami ayikaze iqhume. Ngifunde kwenye indawo ukuthi iqhakaza unyaka wesithathu - lapha ngilindile. Nakhu engikutholile. U-Hoya akaqhakaza uma kumnyama kakhulu, ukube izingcezu zezimbali zonyaka edlule zisaliwe, ukube kwakusebusika ngamazinga okushisa aphakeme kakhulu, uma kungekho izakhamzimba ezanele emhlabathini, uma imbiza iqinile kakhulu, noma lesi sitshalo besingatshaliwe iminyaka eminingana.
ISandmartin//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=379&t=15433
Ngicabanga ukuthi uHoyya akabuthandi ukushisa. Angikakhuli nakancane ewindini lasentshonalanga ehlobo (ngithulile ngezimbali), noma ngabe kukhona ukungaboni. Ngisho emaqabungeni, kwavela amabala aphuzi agqamile. Wathuthela eshalofini eliseduze nefasitela - waqala ukukhula. Umngane wami, onginike ukusika, wayengenawo amawindi elanga.
UJe lee//frauflora.ru/viewtopic.php?f=379&t=15433
UH Hoya ukhula eqinile. Ikakhulu uma kwakukhona ilanga elincane ehlobo. Kulowo nyaka, ngema yonke intwasahlobo futhi kuphela ngasekupheleni kwehlobo okhule wakhula, kepha anginaso isikhathi, khona-ke ilanga lalinganele. Ukusuka ngoMashi, ungaqala ukugqoka ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali wezitshalo zasendlini (kanye njalo emavikini ayi-2-3). Kabili ngonyaka (entwasahlobo nasekwindla) sonke isitshalo sicwiliswa emanzini sishiswe sibe ngama-30-40 ° C imizuzu engama-30- 40, nesigaxa sobumba amahora ama-2. Lokhu kunomthelela ekukhuleni okungcono nokuqhakaza kwezimbali ngokushesha. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa minyaka yonke, njengoba zikhula ngokuqinile ezitsheni ezi-bulky xaxa; abadala - njalo eminyakeni emi-3. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nomsoco futhi uvunyelwe kalula, u-acidic futhi ungathathi hlangothi (pH 5.5-7). UHoya ukhula kahle cishe kunoma yimuphi umhlaba.
Tatyanka//flowrum.ru/threads/hoji.469/page-7
Sika kuma-internode angama-2-3, kungenzeka angadonseli ngaphezulu, phezulu kuzokoma! Beka ukusika emanzini abilisiwe, engeza ithebhulethi ye-carbon eyenziwe isebenze, usengakwazi ukuba yi-Kornevin encane! I-Hoya kahle isuka ezimpandeni emanzini, kodwa, okubaluleke kakhulu, ungayivezi ngaphezulu lapho! Lapho izimpande zingaba ngu-1 cm ubude, zifakelwa zingene emhlabathini. Yebo, yebo ukuchelela kufanele kube okulinganiselayo, ngoba umvini omnandi, ngemuva kokuba inhlabathi isomile ngokuphelele.
Fedora//www.orhidei.org/forum/79-974-1
Ngake ngaba ne-hoya. Isikhathi eside ahlala, akazange akhule. Njengoba kwenzeka kamuva, kwaba mnyama kuye. Wanamathela odongeni. Futhi ngilihambise ewindini. Futhi njengoba sasinasohlangothini oluseningizimu, inqola yelanga nenqola encane, wayithanda kakhulu. Yaqala ngamandla. Kancane kancane, lakhula laba yifasitela lonke. Ngadonsa izintambo ngawazungeza ngewindi ngazisongela nge-hoya. Izimbali zazinhle kakhulu. Izinkanyezi ezi-pinkish ezinesikhungo esibomvu, eziqoqwe ngama-ambrellas, zazibonakala zixakile. Futhi amaconsi phezu kwabo. Kepha kwafika ekutheni ehlobo lapho kwakukhona izitolo ezingama-20 noma ngaphezulu ezinezimbali. Futhi ubaba ubelokhu ejaha leli phunga ebusuku. Kuliqiniso, besingemukelekile kubo, kepha ngoba ngizisola ngobaba, kwadingeka ngiyikhiphe.
Zefirka//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=92.0
Ukuze i-hoya iqhume kahle, udinga isibalo esikhulu sokukhanya, esingcono kunokuhlakazeka ehlobo. Futhi mhlawumbe izinga lokushisa elifanele ngesikhathi sokuphumula. Esikhathini sekwindla-nobusika, izinga lokushisa alikho ngaphansi kuka-16 ° C (okuhlukile yi-carnosa, kugcinwa ebusika ngo-12-16 C).
I-Asio otis//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=92.0
Kubukeka sengathi i-hoya yokuqhakaza izimbali idinga nje ukukhanya okuhle. Abazali bakaCarnose baqhakaza isikhathi eside kakhulu futhi ngobuningi. Futhi wayemi efasiteleni eliseningizimu, ekhishini. Ebusika, vele, akubanga khona ukukhuluma nganoma yikuphi ukubanda okupholile, kepha kwaqhakaza kahle. Kepha udade usevele ene-liana ephakeme, amaqabunga amahle aluhlaza, kodwa ngeke aqhakaze - unawo wonke amawindi asenyakatho. Ngamafuphi, ilanga no-hoya bangabangane abakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuze kuvuse izimbali, amgeza ngamanzi okugeza ngamanzi afudumele, kanye nomhlabathi.Kabili ngonyaka (ekwindla nasentwasahlobo), bacwilisa nebhodwe amahora amabili okugeza okufudumele.
Xeniya//www.floralworld.ru/forum/index.php?topic=92.0
U-Hoya udumile ngokuthandwa kwakhe phakathi kwabathandi bezitshalo zasendlini ukungathobeki nobuhle bezimbali. "Izinkanyezi" ezincane eziqoqwe kumabhola aminyene noma izihlangu zibukeka zimangalisa kakhulu. Ungesabi izinkolelo-ze ezihambisana ne-wax ivy. Zizwe ukhululekile ukutshala lo mvini ongajwayelekile. Ukuphela kwesithiyo sangempela ukungabumbani komzimba.
