I-Golden Root noma i-Rhodiola Rosea yisitshalo esithandwayo semithi esiqoqiwe emigqumeni enkulu kakhulu ngenxa yezakhiwo zayo ezizuzisayo. Lesi simo sengqondo sabangela ukuthi lesi sitshalo saqala ukuhlangana kancane kancane futhi safakwa ohlwini "kwi-Red Book". Lesi simo siye saholela abaningi abanamathele ukuba bakhulume lesi sitshalo emibhedeni yabo. Futhi kulesi sihloko sizobuka isithombe nesichazamazwi, kanye nezici zokukhula kweRodiola rosea.
Incazelo ye-botanical
I-Rhodiola rosea isitshalo se-herbaceous esihlala isikhathi eside, sinesisindo esiqinile futhi esiqondile sezimpande ezinamanzi, okuthi, uma ephukile, qala ukuhogela njenge-rose. Ngenxa yalokhu, uRodiola wathola igama layo. 
Ingxenye yendiza ekuphakameni ayidluli ku-50 cm. Amaqabunga aphansi kakhulu, afana ne-ellipse shape, abe nama-clove eziqongweni. Izimbali zincane, ziphuzi, ziqoqwe ngendlela yokuthi zakha ama-inflorescences we-thyroid. Izimbali ziwela ekupheleni kukaJune - ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Izithelo zine-tinge ebomvu noma eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi zivuthwa eduze no-Agasti.
Emvelweni, itholakala eduze nemifula yezintaba, ngoba idinga amanzi amaningi.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Namuhla, ososayensi be-botanist baye baqinisekisa ukuthi kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-90 zeRhodiola, kodwa sicabanga ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ezitholakala kubalimi ngokuvamile:
- I-Kirillov - endle kungatholakala ezindaweni ezizintaba zase-Asia. Ukuphakama kwehlathi kufinyelela kuhhafu yemitha, uhlelo lwaso lwe-tuberous, luqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi no-May, amahlamvu asho.
- Linear - ineziqabunga eziqondile nama-stem, ezingadluli 30 cm ukuphakama.
- Raznozubchataya - Njengezilwane eziningi, zasendle zingatholakala ezintabeni zase-Asia. Uhlelo lwempande alujulile: ngokuvamile izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa ziyavuka cishe phezulu. Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-tinge bluish, futhi ngesimo sifana neqanda.
- Impande yegolide - Ngenkcazelo yalolu hlobo, sesivele sihlangane ngenhla.
Ukukhetha indawo yokufika
Impande yegolide ayinakuzithoba: ukulima nokunakekelwa kwayo kungenziwa ezindaweni ezahlukene, kodwa ukuze uRodiola Rosa azizwe ekhululekile futhi akhule kangcono, udinga ukulandela ezinye izincomo. 
Kubalulekile! Indawo lapho uRostdiola eyokhula khona kufanele ivikelwe emkhatsini wezinhlaka, kungenjalo kunezifo eziningi.
Ukukhanyisa
Isitshalo sokukhanyisa singalutholi: kungatshalwa kokubili endaweni ekhanyisiwe, nasemthunzini. Umehluko kuphela wukuthi endaweni evulekile ngezinsuku ezomile, uRodedio udinga ukuchelela okuvame kakhulu nokuningi, njengoba kunomswakama-onothando ngisho nangaphandle kwesomiso.
Umhlaba
Okufanelekile, umhlabathi kufanele ube nesihlabathi noma i-loamy ngokufaka ama-fertilizer eziphilayo. Ngaphambi kokutshala kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla emhlabathini ovulekile, isakhiwo kumele silungiswe kusukela ekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekwindla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, okokuqala yenza ukujula okujulile (ekujuleni okungaba ngu-30-40 cm), bese ufaka futhi u-dig. Umquba owomile kanye nokubala kwamabhakede amabili ngehora elilodwa lesikwele lisetshenziswe njengomanyolo. m noma inani elifanayo lomquba. 
Uma inhlabathi kule ndawo iyasebenza, idinga ukuqhutshwa ngesilinganiso sama-500 g we-lime nge-1 sq. Km. M. Ngaphambi kokutshala, uma kunesidingo, kubeka amanzi emanzini phansi, okuhlanganisa izitshalo zezitini kanye nesihlabathi somfula (lapho kungekho khona umfula, okujwayelekile okuzokwenza), ungqimba lwamanzi kumele lube ngu-10-15 cm. Emva kwalokho, amanzi kumele agcwaliswe umhlaba ovundile.
Kubalulekile! Uma umhlabathi unesihlabathi, bese ufaka amanzi okuvinjelwayo akuvunyelwe ngokuqinile - lokhu kuholela eqinisweni lokuthi lesi sitshalo silahlekelwa umswakama.
Rhodiola Rose Planting
Ukutshala okunjalo kuphelile kwenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili: ukuhlwanyela imbewu nokuhlukanisa izimpande. I-Rhodiola rosea, noma impande yegolide, idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela nokulungiselela ukuze ukukhiqiza kuphumelele kakhulu. 
Ukuze athole hhayi izimpande kuphela, kodwa futhi imbewu, ukukhiqiza kungcono eyenziwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu. Kulesi simo, uzokhula izihlahla zesilisa nabesifazane, okuzohlinzeka imbewu entsha eminyakeni embalwa. Ukufika okufanayo kungenziwa ekwindla nasekuseni. Ukutshala kwe-autumn kwenziwa ngoNovemba nasemhlabathini ovulekile. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlabathi lufakwe endaweni elungiselelwe ngaphambilini, bese kuthi imbewu ichitheka enhlabathini ibanga elide lika-15 cm komunye nomunye, ligxiliwe kancane futhi limbozwe umhlaba, bese lihlanganiswa nefilimu noma enye into kuze kufike entwasahlobo.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu entwasahlobo, kufanele kube lukhuni, ngamanye amazwi, ahlukaniswe. Ukwenza lokhu, ekupheleni kukaJanuwari, imbewu kufanele idonswe amahora angu-24 kwisithuthukisi sokukhula, isongwe nge-gauze emanzi futhi ifakwe efrijini izinsuku ezingu-30-45, lapho izinga lokushisa lingadluli khona + 4 ° C. 
Kubalulekile! Kuwo wonke ama-stratification, udinga ukuqinisekisa ukuthi i-gauze ihlale imanzi.Ngo-Mashi, emva kokukhishwa kwemifino, imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini, ifafazwe umhlaba kancane, igcwele ipulazi noma ifilimu bese ishiya ebhokisini egumbini elinokushisa okungaba ngu-24 ° C, ngemuva kokuthi kuvele isembozo semifino.
Ukutshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kube ngoJuni, uma kuqina kancane.
Zijwayele ngemithetho yezilimo ezikhulayo zokuqothulwa kweTurkey, ukubekezela, ugwayi ovuthayo, i-chrysanthemum, i-hook yesokunxele, i-mimulyus, i-obriety.
Izithombo ezihlwanyelwe kumele zibe kude no-20 cm komunye nomunye. Uma utshala imigqa eminingana, ibanga eliphakathi kwemigqa kufanele libe ngu-50 cm. Indawo yokutshala izitshalo kumele ivuleke ukuze igweme ukushiswa kwelanga, okungaba yingozi kuRodediola. 
Indlela ethandwa kakhulu futhi esheshayo yokukhiqiza ukuhlukaniswa kwezimpande. Izimpande zokufika zizodinga ukuthengwa ekwindla. Uma unesitshalo sakho, ukuhlukaniswa kwenziwa emva kokuba ingxenye yonke engaphezulu-emhlabathini ehlathini idle. Kudingekile ukwahlukanisa izimpande ngendlela yokuthi ingxenye ngayinye ineziqu eziningana. Ukusikeka kumele kuphathwe nge-powder yezinkuni noma ikhiqizi elisebenzayo, emva kwalokho izimpande kufanele zishiye okwesikhashana futhi zivumele zome kancane. Lapho izimpande ziqala ukubola, zingasetshala kakade emhlabathini kuze kube ngu-10 cm ububanzi. Ibanga eliphakathi kwezihlahla lifana nokutshala izithombo. 
Uyazi? Endle, izithombo ziveza imbewu emisha, ngokwesilinganiso, emva kweminyaka engu-20.
Izici ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Izithombo ezincane zezimpande zegolide zikhula kancane kancane, futhi ungabafaka endaweni enomphela kungakapheli unyaka emva kokutshala nokuhluma. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isihlahla siyakudinga ukunakekelwa - ukuvuthwa njalo phakathi kwemigqa kanye nokweqa ngokucophelela, uRodiola Rose kufanele anisele njengoba umhlaba umile.
Kungenzeka ukuthi uqale ukugqoka phezulu kwe-rhodiola rosea uma amaqabunga ensimu enesisindo esingenani esingu-6 cm. I-Slurry ingcono kakhulu kulokhu, ehlanjululwe ngamanzi ngokulingana kwetafula elilodwa lamanzi kuya kwamalitha angu-4 amanzi. Umanyolo usetshenziswa enhlabathini emanzi phakathi kwemigqa. 
Ukuze ubusika, izithombo zihlanganiswe ne-peat noma i-humus: ungqimba lwe-mulch cishe ngo-5 cm. Lapho isihlahla sikhula, ukunakekelwa kuyoba ukuphuza nokuphuzisa okuhle ngesikhathi sesomiso.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Lokhu sekuphela kuhlaselwa izifo kanye nezinambuzane ezingavamile kakhulu. Isifo esivamile kakhulu umlenze omnyama, futhi lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ezinhlathini ezincane kuze kube seminyaka engu-3 ubudala. Ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, lapho isitshalo sibuthakathaka, singabamba isikhutha se-powdery.
Mayelana nama-parasites, ingahlaselwa yibhanana kanye ne-sedum weevils. I-Badanov ingafika kuwe kanye nomsuka: ngokuvamile kuvame ukuba lezi zinyanezi zihanjiswe ezihlahleni kanye nezihlahla ezikhulayo endaweni yasendle. Lezi zinambuzane zithinta ngokuyinhloko uhlelo lwempande. Ngakho-ke, ukuthenga Rhodiola entsha, uhlole ngokucophelela izimpande zokuba khona kwezinambuzane. 
Uma uthola izinambuzane isikhathi esithile emva kokuthenga, bese ubhala izimpande kumsombululo usawoti noma ama-manganese imizuzu engu-10-15.
I-weevil ye-Sedumny ihlasele ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo. Izimbungulu ezindala zigoqa ngezimbobo ezincane emaqabunga, zibenza ziphuzi. Izimpungushe ze-parasite nazo zingase zishaye isiqu ngokwayo, okwenza eziningi zihambe kuyo. Ukuqeda inkathazo enjalo, kungcono ukuwugubha ngezandla endaweni ethile ebomvu futhi enamathele, bese uvele uyiqede. Ukusetshenziswa kwezibulala-zinambuzane akukhuthazwa.
Izindawo ezimbalwa ezizuzisayo
Impande yegolide inezindawo eziningi eziwusizo kubantu:
- kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa umsebenzi wenhliziyo;
- ukuyeka ukuphuma;
- kubuyisela amandla ngemuva kokusebenza okuningi;
- kujwayelekile ukwenza izinqubo zemithi;
- kushukumisa ubuchopho;
- kuqinisa imithwalo yegazi nama-capillaries;
- kunomthelela ekwakheni izinga lokushukela kwegazi kubantu abanesifo sikashukela;
- yenza njengento yokudambisa;
- kunomthelela ekuvumelaneni okusheshayo komuntu ezimweni ezintsha zezulu;
- kuthuthukisa ukudla;
- ngcono umsebenzi wegciwane le-thyroid;
- emadodeni kuthuthukisa ubumbano, futhi kulabo besifazane kujwayelekile ukujikeleza;
- esetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-neurosis.
Kodwa, njengezitshalo eziningi zokwelapha, izimpande zegolide nazo ziphikisana nazo:- kunqatshelwe ukuwuthatha uma kwenzeka unesifo somfutho wegazi ophezulu nesifo esiwumfutho wegazi ophezulu;
- ayikwazi ukuthathwa ngomkhuhlane;
- hhayi Kunconywa ukuthatha noma yiziphi izidakamizwa kusukela empandeni yokukhulelwa nokulahla, kanye nezingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-12;
- Ngenxa yokuvuselelwa kobuchopho ngeke ukwazi ukuthatha izidakamizwa amahora ambalwa ngaphambi kokulala.
Uyazi? Amahlamvu ka Rhodiola Rosea avame ukuthathwa ukudla: ama-saladi, ama-compotes nezinye izitsha zenziwa kubo.Rhodiola rosea, noma impande yegolide - isitshalo esiwusizo kakhulu. Ukutshala nokukhathalela okusemkhakheni obala akudingi izindleko ezinkulu nemizamo. Ukukhula esitshalweni esinjalo, ngeke uthole kuphela imbali enhle, kodwa imithi ewusizo yezifo eziningi kanye nezifo.
