Amamoya okuzalanisa nokuphila adinga umswakama ophezulu. Emvelweni wabo wemvelo, bahlala ezikhuni ezibolile, udoti olumanzi, nomhlabathi ngaphansi kwamatshe anamanzi. Uma lezi zinambuzane zivele endlini, kusho ukuthi igumbi limanzi kakhulu futhi limanzi.
Ngokusobala, umuntu obona izinyosi, ukubukeka kwabo kubangela umuzwa wokuzonda nokuzonda, kodwa ngaphezu kwalokho kuyadingeka ukwazi ukuthi lezi zinambuzane ziyakwazi ukuluma yini, yimuphi umonakalo ongakuletha kumuntu nendlu yakhe nendlela yokuziqeda.
Ukuphila kwe-crustacean
Mokritsy - abameleli bomndeni wamaCroatia asezingeni le-isopods ne-arthropod, enomzimba omncane (kuze kube ngu-20 mm) oval oval of marble-gray noma umbala omnundu. Igobolondo elimboze umzimba lihlukaniswe izingxenye ezingu-8, lapho kutholakala khona amabilidi angu-7 emilenze ye-thoracic.
Lezi zinhlobo ze-arthropods zihlala emhlabeni, kodwa njengendawo yokuhlala zikhetha kuphela lezozindawo lapho kunomswakama ophezulu nokushisa. Yilokho okubangela ukuba babonakale endlini yokugezela noma endlini yangasese, ngaphansi komcengezi noma endaweni yokushisa kanye ne-cellar, ngaphansi kobuningi bomquba, amatshe, noma amabhodi amanzi esiqhingini.
Phakathi nosuku, izinkuni zezinkuni azisebenzi, zishona ebusuku, zishiya izindawo zokuhlala zazo zifuna ukudla. Ibakhonza njengokudla:
- udoti;
- izitshalo ezifile nokubola;
- i-Moss;
- amaqabunga awile nezinye izinsalela eziphilayo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, badla futhi baphile izitshalo, bedla uhlelo lwabo lwempande.
Ama-Dexterines agile futhi ayashesha, uma kwenzeka asongelwa agibela amabhola. La maqanda e-crustacean azalwa ngo-Ephreli-Meyi; ahlala ngokwesilinganiso kusukela ezinyangeni ezingu-9 kuya kwezi-12.
Ingabe lezi zinhlobo ze-arthropod zishaya noma cha?
Izixhobo zomlomo zalezi arthropods azenzelwe ukukhala. Isetshenziselwa izinkuni zokhuni kuphela ekudleni izinsalela ezithambile eziphilayo kanye nezingxenye ezincane zezitshalo.
I-Mokritsy - i-saprophagous, umsebenzi wayo obalulekile usekelwa imikhiqizo yokubola yezinto eziphilayo. Abakwazi ukuluma futhi badle ama-microorganisms aphilayo.
Yini engozini?
Ukubukeka okungathandeki futhi Isikhathi sokubamba ukuqoqa ekoloni sinikeze lezi zici zemiqondo. Yimuphi umonakalo, ngaphandle kwemizwa yokuzondeka kanye nekhono lokuvusa ukuphazamiseka kwemizwa, ingabe i-woodlice?
Kumuntu
Ingabe ama-crustaceans ayingozi kubantu? Awukwazi ukuluma, ukuphanga ukudla, ukungcolisa amanzi, ukuvuza noma ukungena emzimbeni, okwenza kube cishe kungenabungozi kubantu.
Kodwa-ke, ngenxa yokuthi lezi zidakamizwa azidli nje kuphela izingxenye eziphilayo zezitshalo, kodwa futhi zibolile kanye nezinambuzane ezifile, kunengozi ukuthi izinambuzane ezisemapayipi zingakwazi ukubekezelela izifo ezihlukahlukene nezifo eziphilayo. Umkhuba wokusabalalisa izinambuzane ezinambuzane ezinamantombazane ngumbuzo ongathandeki, ngoba akekho ubufakazi besayensi kulokhu.
Izilwane ezifuywayo
Ukuze izilwane ezifuywayo, kanye nabantu, izinkuni zezinkuni zingabi yingozi. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amabutho anamathengi noma izilwane ezinwabuzelayo, angahlanganyela ngqo ekuzaleni izinkuni, njengoba la ma-crustaceans engumthombo omuhle wamaprotheni.
Izitshalo
Izimbungulu zezinkuni ziyingozi kakhulu ezitshalweni zasendlini. Ama-arthropod adla amaqabunga aphilayo, umonakalo futhi aphula ubuqotho bezinsizi.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuba khona kwe-woodlice ebhodweni ngesitshalo kuholela ekutheni inhlabathi ibanjwe umoya we-oxygen futhi iba mnandi kakhulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukubukeka kwezimbobo ezincane emaqabeni nezimbali kuyisibonakaliso sokuthi lesi sitshalo sasihlaselwa izinkuni.
Uma ungaqedi izinambuzane, ezinsukwini ezingu-14-15 isitshalo sasekhaya sizosinda futhi sife.
Uma kwenzeka lapho ama-crustaceans eqala emiphongolweni, ayiphanga amazambane kanye namasheya eminye imifino, nasebusini abamba ukushisa - kuphela amahlumela ahlumekile ezitshalweni zemifino, ezosithinta isivuno.
Ngezindlu
Njengomthetho, izinkuni zezinkuni zihlala ngaphansi kwebhabheni, ngemuva kwendlu yangasese, eduze ne-boiler, ezinqolobaneni nasezinqolobaneni lapho kugcinwa khona imifino. Ukukhethwa kwalezi zindawo kuhlotshaniswa nomswakama ophezulu kanye nokuba khona kokudla okudingekayo.
Naphezu kokuthi izinkuni zezinkuni azifaki abantu noma izilwane ezifuywayo futhi zikhulu kunabo bonke ukulimaza kuphela izitshalo zangaphakathiUkusondelana nalezi zinambuzane kanye nokubonakala kokuqoqwa kwazo ezinkulu emagumbini nasezindongeni zokugezela akujabulisi futhi kudinga ukulahlwa ngokushesha.
Izinkuni zezinkuni ziyingozi kakhulu endlini, zingena egumbini ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lokuphumula lwangaphakathi, kusukela ophahleni noma emgwaqweni. Ama-arthropod anjalo akhula ngokushesha, kunzima ukulwa nawo.
Ingabe kufanelekile ukulwa?
Naphezu kokuthi izinkuni zezinkuni azibeki ingozi ethile futhi zingabi nomonakalo omkhulu, kubalulekile futhi kuyadingeka ukuba zibhubhise. Abakwazi ukuluma umuntu noma isilwane, kodwa ngokubonakala kwabo endlini ungakwazi ukukhohlwa ngenduduzo nokulula.
Ukubonakala kwe-woodlice endlini kubonisa isidingo sokuhlanzwa ngokushesha, okuzosiza ekubhujisweni okwesikhashana kwe-arthropods nokunciphisa ingozi yokusakazeka kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, isikhunta noma i-herpes.
Kubalulekile! Kubalulekile ukuhlukanisa izinkuni ezinkuni ezivela esikalini, ukhetha ukuhlala omile futhi udle ushukela nokudla okusele. Ukuzimisela ngokuqondile uhlobo lwezinambuzane kunomthelela ekwenzeni ukulwa nalo.
Uma ungaqali ukuqeda u-woodlice, ngokushesha, ngokusobala, ukuhlala endlini ngeke kwenzeke ngenxa yenani elikhulayo labantu kanye nethuba lokubabona ebusuku kuphela, kodwa emini hhayi kuphela endlini yokugezela noma egumbini elincane. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izitshalo zakho zasendlini oyintandokazi kanye nezinye izitshalo nezitshalo ezigcinwe emiphongolweni zizolahleka.
Izindlela zokulwa
Kuyadingeka ukuba usondele ekubhujisweni kwezinkuni ezinkuni ngendlela eyinkimbinkimbi:
- kuyadingeka ukwehlisa izinga lomswakama endlini, ukunciphisa umswakama, ukuqhuba isheke se-ventilation system kanye nesimo sebhayiphu;
- qinisa izikhala endaweni yokugezela kanye nendlu yangasese;
- ukuqeda udoti oqoqiwe ngaphansi kwendlu yokugezela ukuze uqoqe izinkuni.
Ukulawulwa kwezinambuzane okuqhubekayo kunezinhlobo eziningana:
- Indlela yemishini. Kuyadingeka ezindaweni zokuhlala izinkuni ezihamba ngezinkuni ukushiya umshanelo omanzi ebusuku, ukuze izimpondo zikhuphuke ezintanjeni ezimanzi, futhi ekuseni, zisuse ngokucophelela ekamelweni uphinde uzithuthukise ngaphandle. Le nqubo kufanele iphindwe kabili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emaceleni endlu yokugezela, ungaphalaza usawoti noma ubeke ibhakede eligcwele i-lime.
- Ukupheka kwabantu. Yenza izimbobo ezimbalwa kumazambane noma izaqathe eziqukethe umswakama omkhulu bese uhamba ubusuku, izinkuni zezinkuni zizokhahlela imifino ekuseni bese zibhujiswa. Kungenzeka futhi ukucubungula izindawo lapho i-woodlice ihlala khona, amanzi anezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-pepper ebomvu, i-powder ye-fodya ne-soda ehlakazekile kuwo.
- Amakhemikhali. Kudingekile ukuphatha izindonga kanye nesitezi ngamalungiselelo anjengokuthi "Gett", "Tarrax" noma "Mole", ukulungiswa kwamanye amazwe yiTetrix.
Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa amakhemikhali kubalulekile ukusebenzisa mask kanye amaglavu.
Uma engekho yalezi zindlela ezisize ukufeza umphumela bese ulahla izinambuzane, kufanele usebenzise usizo lwabachwepheshe-abaxhasi bezinhlanzi.
I-Woodlice yizinambuzane ezincane ezibonakala ngokubukeka okungathandeki. Naphezu kokuthi angabi yingozi enkulu empilweni yabantu nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo bese besongela izitshalo ezifuywayo, bedla izimpande zabo namahlamvu, okuholela ekufeni, lapho bebona izinkuni zokhuni endlini, kubalulekile ukuba baqale ukulwa nabo.
