Phakathi kwabalimi bezinkukhu kanye nabalimi, ama-Kholmogor goose athandwa ngenxa yenyama yabo ephezulu kanye nokungathobeki kokulima. Kulesi sihloko sizokunikeza incazelo futhi sikutshele ngezici eziyinhloko zalolu hlobo, kanye nendlela yokukhetha nokuqukatha i-Kholmogory.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Amahansi wezinhlobo zamaKholmogory avela ngokuwela i-Chinese ne-Arzamas goose. Ukukhulunyelwa kokuqala okubhalwe phansi kubhalwe emuva ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX. 
Umbala weKholmogory unomhlophe, umbala ompunga noma obala, kodwa umcibisholo omhlophe uthathwa njengenani elibaluleke kakhulu. Imilenze neminwe ziphuzi-orange. Izinyoni zinomzimba oqinile futhi umzimba omkhulu. Umhlane we-goose uqondile, intamo ide, futhi isifuba sithuthukile kahle futhi sijulile.
Izimpawu ezihlukile zeKholmogory yizintambo ezisontekile nokukhula ebunzini (bump). Abamele ubuhlanga abanezimpaphe ezimhlophe banomucu wombala we-orange, nge-piebald ne-gray geese - emnyama. Ngaphansi komlomo kukhona inhlanzi yesikhumba (okuthiwa "isikhwama").
Ukusebenza kwesibeletho
Phakathi nonyaka, ama-Kholmogory goose akhiqiza amaqanda angu-30-45 enesisindo esisuka ku-180 kuya ku-200 amagremu. Ziyizinkukhu ezinhle, ukuhlukumeza kuyi-50%, okuyi-90% ehlala kuyo.
Hlola uhlu lwezinhlobo ezihamba kahle zezinsikazi, ngesici esivamile sabantu abamnyama nabamhlophe, futhi ufunde ngezici ezikhethekile zokuzala uLinda ne-White-fronted Goose.
Amakhuphu asheshe athole isisindo futhi emavikini ayisishiyagalolunye asele anesisindo esingu-4.5 kg. Isisindo esiphezulu se-gander omdala sifinyelela ku-12 kg, goose - kufika ku-8 kg. 
Lapho efika eneminyaka emithathu ubudala, ogibele balesi sizukulwane kungenzeka ukuthi sebevele benalo inzalo. Isikhathi sabo sokuphila esimweni esifanele singafinyelela eminyakeni engu-17. Zizivumelanisa kahle nezimo ezihlukahlukene ngenxa yamakhono abo okuncintisana.
Izakhamuzi zaseKhomogory ekhaya
Kulula ukukhulisa amahansi wezinhlobo ze-Kholmogory, kodwa kukhona amanye amaphuzu okufanele uwaqaphele.
Izimo zokuboshwa
Ikamelo elincane lamahansi lizosiza ukugcina phansi kuhlanzekile futhi kumile futhi kuzovikela abahlali bezintaba ezifweni eziningi. Kumele kube nevulekile - imitha elilodwa lesikwele ngamunye. Ezimweni ezifudumayo zezulu, lapho amahansi echitha isikhathi esiningi esingaphandle, isikhala sendawo singanciphisa sibe ngamamitha ayizi-square 0.5. m
Kubalulekile! Impahla efanelekayo yokwakhiwa kwe-goose - isihlahla, njengoba sigcina ukushisa kahle.
Kudingekile ukuvikela ama-goose kusuka emishweni, ngoba basengozini kakhulu emoyeni. Kudingekile ukufaka umnyango ohlangothini lapho kungekho khona uhlaka.
Ebusika, kubalulekile ukwenza izinto ezibonakalayo zokugcina ukushisa, njenge-peat kanye ne-straw, phansi kwe-goose. Entwasahlobo nehlobo, i-sawdust noma isihlabathi esihlanganiswe nokusika utshani sisetshenziselwa ukulala. Uma udoti uba manzi, kufanele kuthathwe indawo eyomile, ngaphandle kwalokho abantu bezintaba bayobungozi bokubamba umkhuhlane.
Ama-kholmogorsk goose abathanda kakhulu amanzi, uma kunokwenzeka kufanele baphonswe ngaphandle ukuze badonsa emfuleni noma bakhe i-artificial reservoir kubo.
Ukondla ikholmogory
Ukusuka kokudla okunempilo kwamahansi kuhambisana nesilinganiso sokuzuza kwesisindo nenyango yezinyoni. Ukuze ukhule i-Kholmogory enempilo, izici zokudla kufanele zihambisane nokukhiqizwa kwenkathi kanye neqanda. 
Amahansi aqala ukugijima kusukela ngoFebhuwari, ngalesi sikhathi izinyoni zidinga cishe i-160 g yokudla, okumele iqukathe okusanhlamvu, izitshalo, uhlanzi oqoshiwe kanye nezimpande. I-Gander ngenkathi yokuzalanisa inciphisa isisindo, ngakho ukudla kwabo kufanele kube nokudla kwesilwane: i-cottage shizi, amaqanda aluhlaza, inyama kanye nesidlo sefu.
Abaphakeli kufanele babe ne-choki kanye negravel. Ekuseni amahansi azoba usizo lokudla okumanzi, futhi kusihlwa kumile. Ukuze izinyoni zikle kahle ukudla, kumele ziphuze kakhulu.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi uthole ukuthi uma ama-homeese asekhaya aqala ukugijimela kunokuba i-goose fat iwusizo.
Ekusentwasahlobo nasehlobo, izakhamuzi zaseKhommogory zidinga ukuhamba emadlelweni, lapho zingadla khona kufike ku-2 kilograms utshani ngosuku.
Ukuzalana kweKholmogorskaya
I-Kholmogorskie ithola inzalo, kusukela eminyakeni engu-3. Ukuzalanisa kwabo akudingi i-incubator, ngoba ziyizinkukhu ezinhle nabazali. Noma kunjalo, ikhono nokubekezela kule ndaba kuzodingeka. 
Ukulandela le mithetho, ungathola ama-goslings angu-15 ngenyanga:
- ngamahansi amane emhlambini kumele kube khona i-gander eyodwa;
- kuyadingeka ukuthi ufundise ihansi ukuxosha amaqanda esidlekeni sawo;
- isikhathi sokugcinwa kwamaqanda okufakelwa ukufakelwa ukugcoba akufanele kudlule izinsuku ezingu-15;
- udinga ukuhlola i-goose ikhono lokushiya ibhulogi ezimweni ezicindezelayo.
Uyazi? Amahansi azwa kahle futhi ahlukanise imisindo ebangeni elingaphezu kwamamitha angama-50.
Ngokwesilinganiso, inqubo yokuqanda amaqanda ithatha amasonto amane, kodwa ungakwazi ukwengeza izinsuku ezimbalwa kule nkathi. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi inkukhu izovela emaqanda e-goose ingaqondakala ngosuku lweshumi nanye. Kumele kube iphuzu elibomvu elibonakalayo nemikhumbi ehlukana nayo, lena yindlela yokujikeleza yesikhathi esizayo ye-gosling.
Funda itafula lokufakelwa kwamaqanda e-goose ekhaya, funda ngezici ze-goslings ezikhulayo ku-incubator.
Izici okuqukethwe kwe-goslings
Ukufaneleka kokudla nokugcinwa kwezinkukhu zohlobo lweKholmogory kuncike eminyakeni yabo: 
- i-diurnal goslings. Ngaphambi kokudla, kufanele bavunyelwe ukuba bawume, bese kuthi ngokushesha banike ukudla. Ezinsukwini ezintathu zokuqala kudingeka badliwe izikhathi ezingu-4-6 ngosuku, abanike amaqanda abilisiwe nezinhlamvu ezichotshoziwe. Kubalulekile ukugcina izinkukhu ebhokisini elide ukuze zingakwazi ukuphuma zodwa. Isibani sifakwe ngenhla kwe-goslings ukugcina ukushisa kuka-28-29 ° C. Imitha eyodwa yendawo yendawo yenzelwe ama-goslings angu-10;
- ama-goslings agela ezinsukwini ezingu-4 kuya enyangeni. Ezinsukwini zamalanga amane, izinga lokushisa ebhokisini labo kufanele ligcinwe ku-27 ° C, kusukela ngosuku lwesithupha lokuphila - cishe + 25 ° C, kusuka ezinsukwini ezingu-8 kuya kwezingu-10 kufanele libe + ngu-24 ° C, kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-11 kuya kwezingu-15 - + 22 ° C . Kuzo zonke izinsuku ezilandelayo, izinga lokushisa kufanele ligcinwe ngo-18 ° C. Kusukela ngesonto lesibili, kufanele banikezwe ukudla njengezintaba ezindala; ungakwazi ukwengeza utshani ekudleni. Ngesikhathi esifanayo kufanele bavumeleke kumama;
- goose kusukela ngenyanga noma ngaphezulu. Kulesi sigaba, kuyadingeka ukwethula amaprotheni okudla okuvela emthonjeni, imithombo emihle yalesi sidakamizwa - inambuzane kanye ne-peas. Ukondla kwenziwa izikhathi ezine ngosuku. Akufanele kube ngaphezu kwezinkukhu ezimbili ngamamitha ayizikwele.
Kubalulekile! Isikhathi sokuqala udinga ukunakekela amahansi akho ngoba, uma bewela emhlane wabo ngesikhathi esencane, ngeke bakwazi ukukhuphuka bona bese befa.
Ukungavikeleki kwe-goslings akukabi namandla, ngakho-ke amaphuphu angabonakaliswa ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo. Lokhu kungabalondoloza ezifweni ezifana ne-salmonellosis, ikholera, pasteurellosis nabanye.
Ama-goslings avame ukugonywa eneminyaka eyi-3-4, kodwa kubalulekile ukucabangela izinto ezinjengokubunjwa komuthi wokugoma, izinga lokusabalalisa kwesifo kanye nokutholakala kokuzivikela kwabazali.
Funda ukuthi ungondla kanjani ama-goslings.
Impilo Nezifo
Amahansi ohlobo lwe-Kholmogory asempilweni enhle futhi aphile iminyaka engu-17, noma kunjalo, uma engahambisani nokunakekelwa kwekhwalithi, bangase babe nezinkinga zempilo.
Amaphuzu aphambili okufanele ukhokhe ngokucophelela lapho ukhulisa lezi zinyoni:
- i-drafts. Ngenxa yabo, amahansi angagula futhi, ngenxa yalokho, afe;
- ukuqina Uma amahansi ahloniphi usayizi ofanele ekamelweni, azoqala ukubhekana nezinkinga ngemilenze yawo. Uma kunokwenzeka, udinga ukuhamba ngezinyoni bese ubavumela ukuba badonsa.
Phakathi kwezifo zezakhamuzi zaseKhommogory yizo:
- Ama-rickets Kulabo abamele ukwelashwa nalesi sifo, amathambo nenyopho ziyancipha, amahansi aphethe amaqanda ngamagobolondo athambile. Ukwelapha amahansi, kubalulekile ukuwahlinzeka ngaphansi kwelanga, ukungena ekudleni kwamafutha wezinhlanzi, imvubelo kanye ne-vitamin D.
- Ama-parasites. Abantu abanama-parasite bahlakulela kabi, banomkhiqizo weqanda ophansi. Kule nkinga, udinga ukubulala amagciwane ngezinyoni kanye namakheji abo, bese uqhuba ama-fluff awo ngamafutha akhethekile.
- Ukudla ubuthi. Lokhu kungenzeka uma izakhamuzi zaseKholmogorsk zisetshenziselwe izinga eliphansi noma ukudla okungalungile. Bangase babhekane nokudumala, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukudla okuphezulu kwamanzi. Phatha izinyoni ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka seviniga, i-vodka namafutha yemifino.
Yazi izifo eziyinhloko zamahansi kanye nendlela yokubhekana nazo.
Indlela ongakhetha ngayo nokuthi ungayithenga kuphi
Kudingekile ukuthenga ama-goose ukuze uzalise kuphela emapulazini aqinisekisiwe ngokubuyekezwa okuhle, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi yokuthenga inkohliso. 
Uyazi? Amahansi akhetha umngane womshado eneminyaka emithathu ubudala futhi ahlale engumunye wempilo kulo lonke ukuphila.
I-Kholmogory ibonakala ngokusinda okuhle kwabancane, kodwa uma ukhetha ihansi, qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ngokucophelela la maphuzu:
- ukuhamba. Izinkukhu ezinempilo zihlukaniswa nokuhlala njalo nokuphumula. Ukuze uhlole, ungaphonsa iphepha ebhokisini, ama-goslings aphilile azosabela kuwo, kanti ababuthakathaka ngeke banakekele;
- isifiso esihle kakhulu. Izinkukhu zezempilo ezondla zidla kakhulu;
- isisu esithambile futhi ivaliwe intambo yomlomo. Emaphakathini angenampilo emathunjini, ukungalungi kungatholakala;
- phansi Ama-goslings aphilile ahlezi phansi ngaphandle kwebala elimhlophe;
- ukusabela kumsindo. Ungakhonta ebhokisini, futhi izinkukhu ezinempilo ziphikisana.
Indlela yokuhambisa izinyoni
Kungenzeka ukuthutha ama-goslings atholakale ebhokisini evamile ngamabhodwe angaphakathi. Ibhokisi kumele libe ngosayizi omkhulu ukuze izinkukhu zingalimazi. Izansi akufanele zithande futhi ziwe, ngaphandle kwalokho izinyoni zingalimala futhi zife.
Abantu abadala bahanjiswa eziqukathi zethusi ezikhethekile noma amakheji. Ngaphandle kwalokho kufanele uhlanganise izintaba zezintaba uzifake esikhwameni. Kubalulekile ukubapha amanzi ngaphambi kokuhamba futhi ngokushesha banikele isiphuzo lapho ufika.
I-kholmogory goose ayinakuzithoba ekunakekeleni kwabo futhi baphathe kahle izingane. Ukunamathela ekunakekeleni okufanele, ungakhula ikholmogory enempilo ngesisindo esihle kanye nezinga eliphakeme lamahansi we-egg-laying.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
