Ngokuvamile abalimi balubona into enjengokushiya amaqabunga utamatisi.
Kungaba yini isizathu, thola ku-athikili yanamuhla.
Ukungabi namkha okungaphezulu kokuswakama
Esinye sezizathu ezenza amaqabunga aqede ngaphakathi kwetamatisi - ukungabi namkha okungaphezulu komswakama. Okwesithathu, lesi sitshalo siphuthuma isibalo esincane samanzi ukuze singafi, kanti amaqabunga aphikisiwe ngaphakathi. Ukusiza isitshalo, kwanele ukuphuza isitshalo kaningi, kodwa kancane kancane.
I-paradox kodwa ukuchichima - Isizathu sesibili esishiya ama-curl ku-utamatisi. Izimila ziyakwazi ukuhlupheka ngisho nangenxa yesikhukhula semvelo esindayo, amaqabunga kulokhu aphethwe phezulu. Uma lesi sitshalo sihlupheka ngenxa yokunyuka komswakama emhlabathini, kuyadingeka ukuba senze umsebenzi wokukhulula umhlabathi ukuze umswakama uhambe ngokushesha.
Ukushisa komoya ophezulu
Kwabalimi abavame ukukhathazeka umbuzo othi kungani utamatisi uneziqabunga endaweni epholile yokushisa, impendulo ilula. Isizathu esiyisisekelo kunazo zonke izimo zokushisa ezinganelisi. Izindwangu ezingezansi zomhlabathi ngokuvamile zivame kakhulu kunezindawo ezifudumele, ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukulinganisa izinga lokushisa ngokuhambisa izitshalo zokugcina izithombo.
Uma amaqabunga utamatisi aqala ukugoba emhlabathini ovulekile, ziphethwe ukushisa. Lokhu ngokuvamile kwenzeka uma izinga lokushisa likhuphukela ngaphezu kuka-35 ° C. Ukushisa okunjalo kubangela ukuchithwa okusheshayo kwezici eziwusizo, lesi sitshalo asikwazi ukuzibamba ngokugcwele, ukuzila ukudla kwenzeka, futhi ngenxa yalokho, amaqabunga omile, ama-coagulate, angahamba ngisho nokuzungeza umbala. Ukuze ulondoloze utamatisi ekucindezelekeni okunjalo, uwafake urea: izipuni ezimbili kanye nengxenye ngamalitha angu-10 amanzi. Ngemva kwezinsuku ezintathu kuya kwezine, phatha nge-potassium permanganate.
Amaphutha wokudubula
Isizathu esivamile ukuthi utamatisi ushiya ama-curl angaphakathi pasynkovanie engalungile. Inqubo kufanele iqhutshwe kanye noma kabili ngeviki, uma iqhutshwa kancane, ilinde amahlumela, lesi sitshalo sizothola ukucindezeleka ngenxa yenani elikhulu lamahlumela akude.
Kubalulekile! Kuyinto efiselekayo ukufeza izinkomo ngosuku lwelanga: ngakho amanxeba aphulukisa ngokushesha. Uma isimo sezulu sinamafuba sonke isikhathi futhi kufanele uhambe ngaphandle kwelanga, emva kwenkambiso, unqume ukusikeka nge-ash ash.
Ukugcina kahle kuhilela ukukhipha izinyathelo zokuqala ezihlahleni ezinempilo, ushiye ubuthakathaka nokusola ubheke ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ngaleyo ndlela ugweme izifo zotamatisi futhi uphazamise amaqabunga kubo.
Ukubhekana nokucindezeleka okudluliselwe esitshalweni ngenxa yokuqhekeka kuzosiza umanyolo we-foliar biostimulant.
Uyazi? Ukutadisha ukwakhiwa kwamatamatisi kubonisa ukuba khona kwe-lycopene kubo. Umzimba womuntu awukwazi ukukhiqiza le nto, engalungile, ngoba lesi sici, ngokuba i-antioxidant, sisekela uhlelo lwe-cardiovascular futhi kuyindlela yokuvimbela umdlavuza. Ngokusho kososayensi, ukusetshenziswa okuvamile kwamatamatisi noma amasoso avela kubo kunciphisa kakhulu ingozi yamagciwane.
Ukugqoka okungalungile
Ukunisela kuyinto evamile, i-stepon ngokwemigomo, izinga lokushisa ligcinwa lamukeleka - kungani utamatisi namanje ushiya amaqabunga? Yonke into ingaba ukugqoka, ukungaphezu noma ukwehluleka kwanoma yiluphi uhlamvu kubangela ukusabela okubuhlungu utamatisi.
Izinga eliphakeme le-zinc libonakala embala obomvu wesigatshana esingaphansi kwekhasi leqabunga futhi lihlanekezela emaphethelweni. Amanganese amaningi kakhulu ayobangela umbala weqabunga elikhanyayo futhi ubuso obunamathele.
Ukunciphisa amaqabunga wezithelo zamatamatisi phansi kubonisa ukungabi nesibabule, ithusi noma i-boron. Uma amaqabunga ekhuphuka phezulu - ayenakho i-calcium, uma kukhona ukuntuleka kwe-phosphorus, ngaphandle kokuphazamisa, amaqabunga athatha i-gray tints. Ukuze ugweme imiphumela engavamile, yenza ama-complex compounds afanelekayo, isibonelo, i-potassium monophosphate noma "i-Dissolved".
Qaphela! Akunconywa ukuthi inani elikhulu le-slurry noma umquba obolile, aqukethe ammonia amaningi, okuvutha ukushisa komonakalo onzima kakhudlwana nezithelo.
Umonakalo wohlelo lomsuka
Kungani kufanele ushiye ama-tomato izithombo ezithintekayo nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngakho? Isizathu kungenzeka ukuthi izithombo ziye zingaphandle, kanti uma zifakelwa kabusha, izimpande ezikhule kakhulu zilimale. Awudingi ukwenza lutho ngakho, kufanele unike ithuba lokuba izithombo zilulame, uyeke ukudla. Manje kubalulekile ukuthi lesi sitshalo siqinise futhi siphulukise uhlelo lwempande, futhi hhayi ukuthuthukisa ubukhulu obunzima, ngakho-ke, ngokushesha lapho izimpande zibuyiselwa, amaqabunga azothatha ukubonakala okujwayelekile.
Kuyathakazelisa Ijusi le-utamatisi i-marinade enkulu ye-kebabs. Izithelo utamatisi aqukethe ama-acids aphephile emzimbeni womuntu futhi athambekele ekunciphiseni izicubu zomkhiqizo.
Utamatisi izinambuzane
Kufanele uhlole isitshalo ukutholakala kwezinambuzane zezinambuzane. Ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies kanye nezibungu ezibomvu zesicabucabu ngokuvamile zihlelwe engxenyeni engezansi yeqabunga leqabunga, ezondla ngesitshalo sesitshalo - nje ukuphuza amandla okuphuza kuwo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo isitshalo soma, sihlanganiswa namabala, amaqabunga aphihliwe.
Ngokushesha ngemva kokubona izinambuzane, faka utamatisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izidakamizwa ezinjenge-"Alatar", "Biotlin", "Fufanon" zifanelekile. Izindlela zokulwa nezinambuzane nezindlela eziphumelelayo: ukumnika i-marigold, ukumnika kwe-anyanisi gruel ne-husk nabanye.
Izifo zamatamatayi
Lesi sifo esibangela amaqabunga ukuba aphikisele utamatisi - umdlavuza webhaktheriya. Ama-ulcers avela emaqenjini amaqabunga, futhi aphezu kweziqu. Izingxenye eziphakeme ze-utamatisi zingase zibe ziphuzi futhi zome. Izimpawu ezifanayo zingabangela ukubheka kocingo kanye ne-necrosis kagwayi. Lezi zifo ezithathelwanayo zibangelwa imbewu enesifo noma ukutheleleka okusele emhlabathini, kanti futhi kubhekene namagqabi aqotshwe. Ngeshwa, lezi zifo azikwazi ukuphathwa, ngakho izitshalo ezithintekayo kumele zisuswe ensimini ukuze zivikele ezempilo futhi zizishise. Kulula ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela lezi zifo: ukuhlanza okujulile nokumba isayithi emva kokuvuna; ukhetha umengameli olungile; imbewu kanye nokwelashwa kwenhlabathi ngaphambi kokutshala (Fitolavin-300).
Ukuphika amaqabunga utamatisi akudingi njalo ukwelashwa. Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, ukutshala, zijwayele izici ezihlukahlukene zezitamatisi ezikhethiwe: Ukukhishwa kweqabunga kungase kuwumkhuba. Isibonelo, lesi sici sinamatamatisi ahlukile "cherry".
