Amahansi - uhlobo oluhle lokugcina ikhaya

Abalimi bezinkukhu ezivame ukuvakashela izinkukhu bavame ukubhekana nombuzo wokukhetha uhlobo oluhle lwezinsizane, oluzohlukaniswa nokukhiqiza okuphezulu, ukungathobeki ezintweni ezingaphandle, nokuphikisana nezifo ezihlukahlukene. Kulabo abaqale banquma ukuba nalezi zinyoni, sinikeza incazelo yezinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezokuvumela ukuba wenze ukukhetha okuhlakaniphile.

Okuqukethwe:

• Kholmogorskaya
• Grey enkulu
• Toulouse
• Isi-Italian
• Ukulwa kwe-Tula
• I-Legart
• Isi-Chinese
• Kuban
• Landa
• Shadrinsk
• IsiHungary
• I-Adler
• I-Arzamas
• Vishtinez
• Emden
• Sukhovskaya
• Romenskaya
• I-Rhine
• Pskov bald
• UVladimir ubumba
• Krasnoozerskaya
• I-Curly
• Obroshinsky
• Pereyaslavskaya
• Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi

I-Gorky (lindovskaya)

Umholi phakathi kwamahansi yi-Linda geese, eyaziwa kakhulu eJalimane, eFrance, eHungary, eRussian Federation nase-Ukraine. I-Gorky goose inesayizi enkulu kakhulu, isisindo esikhulu, umzimba obol. Izici ezihlukile zezinyoni zikhona "kwe-bump" ebunzini, elibonakala ekupheleni kosuku lwesithupha - ekuqaleni kwenyanga yesi-7, futhi amaphuphu amhlophe.

Yazi kahle izinto ezikhethekile zokukhiqiza uLinda.

Uyazi? Uhlobo lwe-Gorky lwakhula eminyakeni engama-90 ekhulwini lokugcina esifundeni saseNizhny Novgorod ngokuwela izinhlobo eziningana zezinsizane: isiShayina, i-Arzamas, Landsky, njll. Ngo-1994, lo mhlobo wathola igama elisemthethweni - uLinda.

Phakathi kwezinzuzo zezinyoni zihlukanisa:

• usayizi omkhulu. Ngokwesilinganiso, izilinganiso zesisindo somzimba we-goose omdala zilingana no-8 kg. Kakade izinyanga ezingu 3-4 emva kokuzalwa, inzalo isisindo esingaphezu kuka-4 kg;
• ukuzala. I-Linda iyinkhukhu enhle, ezinyangeni ezingu-5-6 izinyanga ze-egg ziqala, ngoba isikhathi amaqanda angaba ngu-50 anesisindo sibe ngu-170 g. Amaqanda anezindawo ezinhle kakhulu: ukuzala okuphezulu - 90%, ukuqina kwezinkukhu ngesikhathi sokutshala - kuya ku-80%, ukusinda kwabancane - kuze kufike ku-80% 90%;
• ukungathobeki kokudla okunomsoco. Abamele ukondliwa kweLind akukhethi ngokudla, njengotshani obuluhlaza noma ifolishi exubekile;
• ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezinzima zezulu, ukumelana nesithwathwa namazinga okushisa aphezulu;
• ukuthukuthela nokuthula;
• inyama esiphundu, elula, inyama yokudla.

Phakathi kwalezi zingxenye zohlobo lwezinhlobo zingase ziphawulwe:

• ukuthambekela kokulimala yi-helminths;
• isidingo sokufinyelela njalo emanzini;
• ukuvimbela ukuzivikela emkhunjini.

Njengoba kungenzeka ukuhamba njalo kwamahansi, izifo ezihlukahlukene ziqala ukukhula eduze kwemizimba yamanzi, futhi ukuhluma nokudla kwenyuka.

Kholmogorskaya

I-Kholmogorskaya ingabhekwa ngezinhlobo zezinyama ze-goose, ezithandwa emazweni ase-Soviet. Abameleli balo banomthethosisekelo oqinile, owenziwe entanyeni, ephethe isibindi esinamandla, amaphiko amade, umbala omhlophe noma omhlophe. I-Kholmogorov ingabonwa yi-knob yayo ephawulekayo emlonyeni wayo, okhula kusukela kumagoslings aneminyaka engamashumi amabili ubudala. Izinyosi nezinhlanzi zezinyoni zidwetshwe i-orange. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, ama-Kholmogory goose angaphila iminyaka eyi-17.

Izinzuzo zabo eziyinhloko yizi:

• ukungazitholi ekudleni. Ungadla futhi udle, utshani obuluhlaza, nokudla kwesilwane, nokunye ukudla;
• isimo esinokuthula nokuthula. Amahansi awabonisi ukuhlukumezeka, ukuzola, ukunamathela ngokushesha endlini;
• ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwezifo eziningi;
• ukukhiqiza. Inyoni ishesha ngokushesha, ingumthombo wokudla okumnandi, inyama yokudla, i-high-quality feather kanye ne-fluff.

Futhi lapha Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda iKholmogory ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa. Ngonyaka owesifazane ubeka amaqanda angaphezu kuka-40, ama-80% azo ahlume, futhi aqhekeke ngemuva kokufakelwa ukushisa - 50%. Lesi sibonakaliso sibhekwa njengesilinganiso. Izinyoni ezikhulile ziba nezinyanga ezintathu ubudala. Amantombazane anhle kakhulu, anomama omnakekelayo, kodwa amaphuphu ampofu ngenxa yesisindo sabo esindayo. Futhi ama-goose adinga izinqubo zamanzi, ngakho-ke amachibi abo okufakelwa kufanele ahlelwe kubo.

Grey enkulu

Ngama-50s ekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kwavela uhlobo olusha lwezinsikazi - ezimpunga ezinkulu, ngaphansi kwalo okucatshangwa ukuthi: Imvelaphi yase-Ukraine - iBorkowski, isiRashiya - iSteppe Tambov. Izinyoni ziyingxenye yokulinganisela, ibe nomzimba obanzi, isisu esicacisiwe kahle, imisipha yamandla e-pectoral, imisipha emincane, inhloko ehlanganisiwe, inqwaba enamandla yomthunzi obomvu we-orange. Amahansi ane-gray grey, emnyama emigqumeni enombala omhlophe esiswini.

Ukubeletha kubhekwa izinzuzo ezinjalo:

• Ukusebenza okuhle kwamaqanda: ngesikhathi esisodwa i-goose ingathatha amaqanda angaba ngu-60 enesisindo esingama-175 g, kanti ukuqhuma kwe-clutch kufinyelele ku-70%;
• ukuzuza okusheshayo kwesisindo. Kakade ngamasonto angu-9 isisindo senyoni sifinyelela ku-9.5 kg;
• ukukhuthazela, uhlamvu olusebenzayo;
• ikhono lokwenza ngaphandle kwamachibi;
• izidingo eziphansi zokudla.

Ukungabi nalutho kwalolu hlobo kubhekwa njengesilinganiso esincane sokusinda kwezilwane ezincane, cishe ngo-60%. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-gray geese ayaphikisa, akhumbula umenzi wephutha isikhathi eside futhi angaziphindiselela ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile.

Sekuyisikhathi eside, amafutha e-goose abelokhu ehlwini lwemikhiqizo ewusizo esetshenziselwa imithi yendabuko ukuphatha izifo zephefumula.

Toulouse

Enye yezinhlobo ezindala kunazo zonke ze-goose - i-Toulouse, ezakhiwe eFrance, eTououse ngekhulu le-XVII, ngokuthungwa kwamahansi asendle. I-Toulouse kunomkhulu, inombala ompunga omnyama, ugoqa engxenyeni engezansi emhlophe. Izinyoni zinomzimba omkhulu, intamo enkulu, enamandla, ikhanda elihlanganisiwe elinomlomo oqondile we-orange, izitho ezincane kodwa ezinamandla. Abanye abameleli bezinhlanzi bakhula okuthiwa "izikhwama" ngaphansi kwemifula emanzini namakhulu amakhulu endaweni yesisu.

Lolu hlobo lwezinsezi lunamathuba amaningi okubalulekile:

1. Isisindo esikhulu, esikhulu. Isilinganiso esiphilayo se-gander sifinyelela ku-8-10 kg, we-goose - 6-8 kg. Lapho uneminyaka eyi-8 ubudala, lo muntu ukhula ufike ku-4 kg.
2. Ukukhula okusheshayo.
3. Ukungathobeki ekudleni.
4. Impapa yekhwalithi ephakeme futhi ephansi.
5. Ukuqoqwa kwemithombo enkulu yamafutha.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-Toulouse goose ayilona iselula kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayihambisani kahle nezinhlobo zokudla, zizwela emiphakathini ephezulu yemiswakama namazinga okushisa aphansi, okuthinta izimfanelo zabo ezikhiqizayo. Ngokuqondene ne-egg-laying, ama-indices ajwayelekile ama-femal amaqanda angu-25-35 ngonyaka anesisindo esingama-190 g. Amantombazane amantombazane ampofu, izinga lokusinda le-goslings lingama-50-60% kuphela.

Isi-Italian

Izinhlobo zezinyoni zase-Italy zithandwa emhlabeni wonke ngenxa yokunambitheka okungavamile kwenyama nesibindi esinamafutha, okuvela kuzo lapho benza i-foie gras enhle kakhulu. Nokho, ukufaneleka kwamaNtaliyane akupheli lapho. Zibukeka kahle, kufana ne-swans, zivumelane kahle nezimo zezulu ezibi, zingagcinwa ngaphandle kwamanzi.

Amahansi aseNtaliyane ahlukaniswa umqubu omhlophe, umzimba omncane, ohlangene, ikhanda elincane, intamo emfushane kanye ne-back smooth. Umuntu omdala ukhula ufike ku-6-7 kg, owesifazane - kufika ku-6 kg. Izinyoni zibhekene nezakhi zokukhiqiza ezinhle kakhulu: ngesikhathi sokubeka, owesifazane uyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angu-40-50 enesisindo esingama-170 g, ama-hatchability afana no-70%. I-goose ifinyelela ekuvuthweni kobulili ngosuku lwama-240 lokuphila kwalo. Ama-Italiya anezinhlamvu eziqinile, eziqinile futhi ezizimele, azixubani namanye amahansi.

Uyazi? Izinyoni zavulwa ezindaweni ezivulekile zase-Italy, yingakho zinegama lawo. Naphezu kokunambitheka okukhulu kwenyama yenkukhu, kuhloswe ngokukhethekile ukukhiqiza isibindi se-gourmet, esingaba ngu-600-700 g, esingaba ngu-7% we-mass mass.

Ukulwa kwe-Tula

I-Tula yokulwa ne-geese iyinhlangano ephathekayo kakhulu, i-cocky kanye neyomlingiswa ohlukumezayo, inokukhuthazela okuvelele, amandla, izimpawu ezibonakalayo ze-fighter yangempela. Zisetshenziselwa kokubili ngenjongo yokwamukela inyama edla ukudla okumnandi, futhi ngenhloso yokulwa nokulwa.

Izici zomzimba zomzimba kanye nesakhiwo esiyingqayizivele somlomo uzimisele izimfanelo zokulwa zenyoni. Unomzimba onamandla, onamandla, ububanzi obukhulu nesifuba esiphakeme, amaphiko anamandla, izitho zomzimba. I-beech isifushane futhi ixhunyiwe, ngokukhethekile idalwe ukuletha ukushaywa okubulalayo. Umbala - ompunga, onobumba bebumba. Isisindo somzimba sesilisa sihluka kusuka ku-5 kuya ku-7 kg, abesifazane - 5-5.5 kg.

Hlola izinhlobo ezivamile ze-goose zasendle.

Izinzuzo zohlobo ziyizi:

• ukungathobeki kokunakekelwa nokudla;
• ukukhuthazela, ubungqabavu nokuzivikela okuqinile;
• ikhono lokukhuthazelela amaqhwa, ukushisa.

I-Tula goose yizinkukhu ezinhle, zingakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda angama-25 ngomjikelezo ngamunye. Ngokuphathelene nezindleko zohlobo, zibona ukukhula okuncane kwezinyoni, kuphela iminyaka emibili bathola isisindo sabo esiphezulu.

Kubalulekile! Akunconywa ukugcina ezinye izinhlobo zezinyoni ngeTula "fighters", ngoba ubuwula bendawo yangaphambili buzoletha ukungavumelani "kokubambisana". Abayingozi kakhulu abesilisa abafinyelele eminyakeni emine ubudala.

I-Legart

I-Legart isiDenishi se-danish ifana ne-Italy ezindaweni zayo zangaphandle. Izici zabo ezihlukanisayo zibhekwa njengesimo esimnandi kakhulu, uhlamvu olunobungane nokuhleleka kahle. Izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-legart zibhekwa:

• umbala omhlophe ngokuphelele ngaphandle kwamabala;
• umzimba onamandla, owenziwe kancane onamandla ngisho nangemuva;
• izinga eliphakeme phansi kanye nempaphe, ngokuqinile igxiliwe emzimbeni;
• intamo eqondile yobude obuphakathi;
• i-compact head nge-beak umbala we-orange ngaphandle kwama-kink;
• ukungabi khona kwe "bumps" ekhanda noma "isikhwama" ngaphansi komhlathi.

Ngokudla okufanele, i-goose ingaba nesisindo kuze kufike ku-10 kg, i-gander - 9-11 kg. Ama-legarts awafaki izimo eziboshiwe, athola isisindo ngokuphelele emadlelweni, ahlakulelwa kalula ekhaya. Ziyizinyosi ezanelisayo, zibeka amaqanda angama-40 ngesiphetho kuze kufike ku-65%. Ama-goslings anamandla, anempilo enempilo, anesilinganiso esiphakeme sokusinda futhi athola isisindo ngenkuthalo.

Kuwusizo ukwazi uma amahansi eqala ukuhamba ekhaya.

Isi-Chinese

Ama-goose ase-Chinese angenakunzima anzima ukudidanisa nezinye izinhlobo. Unentamo encane, ehlangene neyinde, inhlamba enkulu ebunzini, umzimba owenziwe ngamaqanda, isifuba sokukhukhumeza nokuphakama kwamaphiko anamandla. Kukhona ama-subspecies amabili "we-Chinese": grey nomhlophe, umehluko phakathi kwawo unemibala. Isisindo somuntu omdala sihlukahluka ku-5-5.5 kg, abesifazane - kufika ku-4 kg. Amahansi aseShayina angajabula ngomkhiqizo ophezulu: owesifazane uyakwazi ukunikeza 50-70, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuze kube amaqanda ayikhulu anesisindo esingu-120 g. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesitokwe samancane kungama-75-80%, okuyi-99% okusinda. Futhi, izinyoni zalesi sizukulwane ziqinile kakhulu, zingafuni izimo zokuboshwa nokudla, kodwa zibhekwa ngumuntu oyisiphukuphuku, umsindo futhi ongenalutho.

Kuban

I-Kuban geese, ekhulile esifundeni saseKuban ngokuwela uLinda nezinyoni zaseShayina, yathola isidingo esikhulu e-Ukraine, eRussia, eMoldova. Naphezu kokuthi "i-Kuban" ayikwazi ukuziqhayisa ngobukhulu obukhulu, iyabaluleka ngokusebenza kwayo okusezingeni. Phakathi nenkathi yamasokisi, lona wesifazane unamaqanda angaba ngu-90 anesisindo esingama-140-150 g, lapho ukuphepha kwabancane emva kokukhushulwa kungu-85%.

I-Kuban goose ibhekwa ngumzimba ophakanyisiwe, ohlangene, ikhanda elikhulu elinomgogodla engxenyeni engaphambili, isifuba esinesigxobo, amapulumende amnyama anombala obunzima obunombala obomvu obomvu entanyeni nasentanyeni.

Amahansi anezimfanelo ezinhle, okuphi abafuyi abafanelwe ukunakwa:

• ukuphindaphinda okuhle;
• amazinga amanani amahle kakhulu;
• ukuvumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezahlukene.

Uhlobo alukho amaphutha: ukubukeka kwe-nondescript ngenxa yombala wesikhumba kanye nemifula, ukukhula kancane kwezilwane ezincane kanye nomuntu ongathandeki, onomhawu.

Landa

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-20, kwavela uhlobo olusha eFrance - i-Landskoy, okuyizinto ezingaphandle: i-torso enkulu ye-navicular, isifuba esikhulu nenhloko enkulu, inkani, intamo ende, isikhwama esiswini kanye nephethini eliyingqayizivele yamaphiko ngendlela yezilinganiso.

Uyazi? I-Landa ye-Purebred ye-geese ayitholakali. Ezimweni eziningi, i-Land hussars ihlonywe nezinyoni zase-Italy, iziHungary, ukuze zithole ukunambitheka - ama-foie gras amakhulu angaba ngu-800 g.

Amadoda amadala angakwazi ukufinyelela ububanzi obufinyelela ku-8 kg, awela-kufika ku-10 kg. Izinsikazi zezinsizi, nakuba ziyizinkukhu ezinhle, kodwa zinikeza imfucuza encane - amaqanda angama-30, enephesenti elingenakuqhathaniswa - 45-50%. I-geese yomhlaba iyazisa ngoku:

• ikhono lokukhula isibindi esikhulu - kufika ku-800 g;
• ithuba lokuthola ipeni eliphezulu kakhulu izikhathi ezintathu ngonyaka;
• isisindo esihle kakhulu somama;
• isimo esinesibindi se-gander kanye namandla abo okunakekela umhlambi.

Naphezu kwezinzuzo, izinyoni zalesi sizwe zinezimo eziningana: ukuveza ukutshala okuncane, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphansi.

Shadrinsk

Uhlobo oluthile lwama-shadrinsk goose lwaludala endaweni yesifunda saseVito eminyakeni engamakhulu amathathu edlule. Njengezo zonke "zesikhathi esidala", kunamanani amaningi okungabikho, okuphakathi kwawo kunamanani aphansi we-aesthetics nomkhiqizo ompofu. Nokho, izinkinga eziningi zilahlekile ngokulandelana kwezinzuzo eziningi:

• ukuvumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezinzima;
• ubungqabavu obuhle;
• ukunambitheka kakhulu kwenyama;
• izinga eliphakeme lamaqanda akhulelwe;
• umsebenzi;
• ukungazitholi ekudleni, ithuba lokusebenzisa zonke izinhlobo zezitshalo zokusanhlamvu.

Iwesifazane iyakwazi ukubeka amaqanda angu-25-30 enesisindo esingama 140-170 g emjikelezweni owodwa. Abesifazane abavuthiwe bangaba nesisindo esingu 4.5-5 kg, abesilisa - 5.5-6.5 kg. Lapho uneminyaka engu-5 ubudala isisindo somfana singaphezu kuka-5 kg.

IsiHungary

Uhlobo lwama-goose olusonke jikelele, abameleli bawo abalungile kakhulu enyameni, olubhebhethekile nesibindi, lubhekwa njengesiHungary, olutholakala ngokuwela nge-goose Landa breed. Izinyoni zaseHungary ziyinkimbinkimbi, zinomzimba omkhulu kodwa omfushane, isifuba esiphezulu, i-back smooth, intamo enkulu yobude obuphakathi, imilenze emifushane emincane, ikhanda elincane elinomlomo we-orange. Isisindo somuntu omdala singama-6-7 kg, abesifazane - 5.5-6 kg.

Ukuzaliswa kwamahansi aseHungary kuyathakazelisa ngezici eziningana:

• inyama eyigugu, inyama yokudla nesibindi;
• izinga eliphezulu lezimpaphe futhi phansi;
• ukuhamba okusheshayo kwesisindo somzimba.

Amahansi aseHungary afaka amaqanda angama-35-40.I-hatchability ye-goslings ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kwe-incubation ingama-65-70%, izinga lokusinda labasha liyi-97%. Phakathi kwalezi zinyoni kungase kuphawulwe:

• ukubekezelelana okungalungile kwamanzi nokushisa okuphansi,
• isilinganiso sezinga eliphezulu
• ukubeka isikhathi esifushane.

I-Adler

Ngenxa yokuwela kwamagundane asezindaweni zaseKrasnodar Territory nama-gray geese ohlobo olukhulu, kwatholakala izinhlobo ezintsha zezinyoni - i-Adler. Uhlobo lujwayele ukushisa ngesimo sezulu esishisayo, luhluke kakhulu ukunambitheka kwenyama, ubungqabavu, okuqukethwe okungenakuzithoba.

Amahansi asayizi ngobukhulu, anomzimba omude, isifuba esinamandla kakhulu, hhayi intamo ende nezinyawo ezincane zombala we-orange. Isisindo somuntu omdala singama-6-7 kg, abesifazane - 5-6.5 kg. Amahansi athola amaqanda aphansi aphansi - ama-30-35 amayunithi afinyelela ku-170 g. Ukufakelwa kwamaqanda - 80-90%, iphesenti yama-brood - 60%. Izinkinga zohlobo zihloswe ngubukhulu bukagogo nomkhulu - amahansi amakhulu amakhulu. Lokhu kuyisilinganiso esincane sokusinda esitokisini esincane kanye nesimo sobuwula, esingenasici.

I-Arzamas

Enye yezinhlobo ezikhiqizayo kakhulu zezinsikazi i-Arzamas efanele, iboshwe ekukhetheni inyama yokudla. Futhi abameleli balezi zizwe basebenzisa ukuhlanganyela kulezi zimpi.

Izinyoni ze-Arzamas zinomthethosisekelo omuhle kakhulu, obhekene nezimpawu eziyingqayizivele:

• umhlophe, uqubu olukhulu;
• intamo enhle kakhulu;
• encane, ikhanda elihle elinomlomo we-orange;
• izitho ezincane;
• amehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
• flat, flat back.

Ngokwesilinganiso, isisindo samadoda sifinyelela ku-6 kg, abesifazane - 5.5 kg. I-goose ngonyaka inikeza amaqanda angama-20 anesisindo esingu-170-175 g. Phakathi kwezinzuzo zohlobo kukhona:

• impilo enhle, ukuqina;
• Isilinganiso sokuzala sokwethenjelwa;
• ukumelana nezici zangaphandle;
• ukulondolozwa okuhle kwezingane.

Vishtinez

I-Geese Vishtinez ihluke kwabanye, ngaphezu kwakho konke, isakhiwo somzimba. Unomzimba omncane, ohlangene, inhloko encane ene-oval, intamo ehlanganisiwe, izitho ezincane.

Yazisa ubuhlanga bezimfanelo zayo eziphezulu zezinyama. I-Gander ingakhula ibe ngu-7 kg, i-goose - kuze kube ngu-6 kg. Kakade ngezinyanga ezimbili isisindo se-goslings singu-4 kg. Ezinyangeni ezingu-10 ukukhula kocansi kwezinyoni kuqala. Insikazi yonyaka iyakwazi ukunikeza amaqanda angama-40 anesisindo esingama-160-170 g. Amaphesenti angaphezu kwesigamu abalwa, 75% asinda.

Ngomzimba owodwa ungathola inyama engu-70%, enomusa omuhle kakhulu - i-fat and moderate fat. I-Geese Vishtinez - eqinile, enempilo, ehambisana nezimo zangaphandle, engahloniphi ekunakekeleni nasekunciphiseni ekudleni.

Kubalulekile! Ngenxa yokusebenza kwayo ephakeme ngokomzimba, i-qualitative ne-healthy gene pool, lezi zinhlobonhlobo zamahansi zivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuzala izinhlobo ezintsha zezinyoni ezihamba phambili.

Emden

Emden goose, lapho indawo yokuzalwa yidolobha elincane laseJalimane lase-Emden, liheha ababelethi abanempilo enhle futhi bazuze ukuzivocavoca. Kakade ngosuku lwama-60 okuphila kwalo inyoni ithola ngaphezu kuka-4 kg, ngesikhatsi esidala isisindo sayo singu-10 kg. Inyoni ayikhombisi izinkinga ngokudla, ibekezelela imodi yokudla kahle. Гуси эмденской породы имеют довольно массивное тело, толстую недлинную шею, крупную голову с ярко-оранжевым клювом. Отличительным свойством породы является смена оперения.Amahansi asezincane anezintambo eziluhlaza, ezinyangeni ezimbili ziba zimpunga, futhi abantu asebekhulile kakade behluke ngokuphelele noma bemhlophe. I-egg-laying of amaqanda yizinsikazi izicucu ezingu-35 ezilinganisa 180 g.

I-emdem goose ayithokozi inyama kuphela enomnandi, kodwa nayo iphezulu kakhulu i-fluff ne-feather.

Thola ukuthi kungani amahansi egula futhi yiziphi izindlela zokuphatha.

Sukhovskaya

I-goose yaseSukhovsky, indawo yokuzalwa kuyo yiSlovakia, edolobheni laseSuha, namuhla ayinayo indawo enkulu yokusabalalisa futhi ikhule emapulazini aseYurophu. Izakhiwo ezibonakalayo zenyoni yilezi: ubude, umzimba obanzi, ikhanda elikhulu, intamo enamandla, ubude obuphakathi, umlomo oqondile oqondile. Amahansi athola umbala wobumba obufaka emhlophe esiswini nesifuba.

Uhlobo lwe-Sukhovskaya lubhekisela ezinyoni ezilinganiselayo. Isisindo somuntu sifinyelela ku-6.5-7.5 kg, abesifazane abancane - 5.5-6.5 kg. Amahansi athola izinzuzo eziningana:

• ukubaluleka kwenyama nempaphe;
• Ukungahloniphi umbuso wokugcinwa kwesondlo nokudla okunomsoco;
• ukunambitheka kakhulu kwenyama;
• ikhono lokuvumelanisa nesimo sezulu kanye nemvelo.

Ngesikhathi esifanayo, izinyoni ze-sukhovsky azikwazi ukujabulisa ukukhiqizwa kweqanda eliphezulu - amaqanda angu-14-16 kuphela ngokubeka.

Emazweni ase-post-Soviet, lezi zinhlobo azithandwayo. Ngokuvamile, likhulile ensimini yeSlovakia.

Romenskaya

Naphezu kwegama eliyingqayizivele lohlobo lwezinsikazi zaseRomenskaya, ziyizithunywa ezijwayelekile zezinyoni ezifuywayo. Izinyoni yizizukulwane zase-Ukraine zendawo, ezakhiwe esifundeni sase-Sumy, edolobheni laseRomny. Ngaphandle, izinyoni zaseRomene azifani nezezinhlobo ezijwayelekile ezimanzi ezimhlophe. Zinikezwa kuphela ngomthunzi ohlukile wezintambo entanyeni nombala osempumalanga yomlomo.

Kubalulekile! ERomenskoy uzalisa iphuzu lezinyosi liluhlaza, futhi esisekelweni salo kukhona i-flat encane yempaphe emhlophe.

Izakhiwo zangaphandle ze-goose zimi kanje:

• iselula, umzimba omkhulu;
• intamo ende ende;
• emuva;
• isisu esikhulu esinamafutha;
• ikhanda elincane elinomlomo omfushane.

Ngokudla okunempilo, isisindo se-goose omdala singafinyelela ku-6-9 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda aphansi - amaqanda angama-20 anesisindo esingu-150 g, ukuzala - 80%, izinga lokusinda - cishe ngo-60%. Izinyoni zaseRomensky zibazali abahle kakhulu, insikazi inesimiso esisezingeni eliphezulu lesisu, futhi owesilisa ungumvikeli omuhle kakhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahansi athokoza ekudleni, awadingi izimo ezikhethekile zokuqukethwe, anike inyama ephezulu yokudla.

I-Rhine

Ngenxa yokukhiqizwa kwamaqanda nobumnandi, ama-goose aseJalimane, eRhineland, athola ukuthandwa kakhulu.

Uyazi? Ngesihlandlo sokuqala lo mbhalo wabonakala ensimini yaseJalimane ngo-1940, kodwa wawungenasabelo esikhulu. Kuphela emva kokuthunyelwa kwe-goose eHungary eminyakeni engama-30 kamuva, baqashelwa emhlabeni jikelele.

Izinyoni zohlobo lwe-Rhine zinomzimba omncane, ikhanda elihlanganisiwe elinomlomo omncane we-orange, amehlo anembala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, intamo ephakathi, iminyango ebanzi nezinyawo ezihle.

I-meat of the representatives of this species is a delicious, dietary, and size of the liver, ihlupha ngisho nabalimi abanolwazi, ngoba ngokudla okujwayelekile kungafinyelela ku-400 g. Isisindo esibukhoma besilisa singama-7 kg, owesifazane ulula - 5.5-6 kg. I-egg-laying isilinganiso - amaqanda angu-45-50 umjikelezo ngamunye, kanti ukungazitholi kwenzalo kuyinto 65-70%. Ngezinyanga ezimbili, isisindo se-goslings singaphezu kuka-4 kg. Ngenxa yokunambitheka kwenyama nokungahloniphi ekunakekeleni ukwenziwa kohlobo lwe-Rhine namuhla olusakhulayo kokubili esikhungweni sezimboni nasemapulazini amancane angasese.

Pskov bald

Ngekhulu le-19 leminyaka, ngenxa yokuwela kwezimoto ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezinemibala yasekhaya yasekhaya ehlala endaweni yaseP Pskov, izinyoni zezinyoni zasePsykov Bald. Izici zalo ezibonakalayo yizi:

• umzimba omkhulu, oqondiswa kancane;
• ububanzi obude;
• ikhanda elikhulu elinomlomo omncane we-orange, ngokukhula okuncane;
• amehlo amakhulu amakhulu;
• izingalo ezinamandla zobuncane obude.

Isici samagesi ase-bald - icwecwe elimhlophe elimhlophe, elitholakala engxenyeni engaphambili. I-plumage i-grey-grey, ngezinye izikhathi kukhona abameleli bezinhlobo ezinemibala e-bluish noma bluish.

Isisindo se-Pskov bald sika-5.5-6.5 kg, owesilisa ulinganisa ngaphezulu-kufika ku-7 kg. Amazinga okukhiqiza ama-egg aphansi - amaqanda angu-15-25 kuphela umjikelezo ngamunye. Ukuhlukunyezwa kwesitoko esincane - 70%. I-Pskov bald ibonakala yi:

• ukuvumelanisa okuhle kwimodi yedlelo;
• isisindo esihle kakhulu somama;
• ukunambitheka okuhle kanye nekhwalithi yenyama;
• ukukhuthazela, ukumelana nezimo zezulu ezinzima;
• fattening okusheshayo.

Phakathi kwama-minus kungenziwa kuqaphelwe ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda amahle kanye nokwanda okuphansi kohlobo.

Zijwayele ngezici ze-goslings ezikhulayo ku-incubator, futhi uthole nokuthi ungabondla kanjani kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala zokuphila.

UVladimir ubumba

Epulazini lezinkukhu zaseVladimir, kutholakala uhlobo oluthile lwezinsikazi ngaphansi kwegama elifanayo. Okhokho bakhe baba yi-Toulouse ne-Kholmogory goose. Ngombala omnyama omnyama, izinyoni zibizwa ngokuthi ubumba. Zihlotshwe kahle, zibe nomzimba omkhulu, intamo enkulu ebanzi, isifuba esinesigodi. Isisindo sezinyoni ezindala singafinyelela ku-9 kg, kuyilapho owesilisa ekhula ku-7-9 kg, owesifazane - 6-7 kg.

Kuyaphawuleka, kepha ama-Vladimir goose asuke engenamaphutha, futhi phakathi kokufaneleka kwawo kukhona:

• izindawo eziphakeme zenyama, phansi kanye nempaphe;
• kalula, ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa;
• isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela, ukumelana nezifo ezehlukene;
• ukuhlakanipha okuthuthukile kwabazali;
• Ukusebenza okuhle kakhulu.

Funda ukuthi ungenza kanjani echibini ngamahansi kanye namadada ngezandla zakho.

I-Vladimir goose yizinsikazi ezimangalisayo. Zilalela amaqanda angama-45 ngo-190-200 g. Naphezu kokuthi ukunqotshwa kwezinkukhu phakathi nesikhathi sokukhushulwa kungu-45-50%, izinga lokusinda lalaba bafana lilinganiselwa ku-100%.

Krasnoozerskaya

Ama-Krasnoozersk goose aphethwe abakhiqizi baseNovosibirsk, ngenxa yokuhlukana kwezinhlobo zezinsizane zendawo zaseLindus, abameleli baseNtaliyane nabaseShayina. Zonke izinyoni zalezi zinhlobo zinezimpaphe ezimhlophe ezimhlophe, umbala we-hazel iso, umthethosisekelo omaphakathi, isifuba esiphezulu se-convex, ikhanda elihle, ubomvu obomvu obombala, obomvu, i-swan neck, amaphiko amakhulu aphakathi komzimba.

Uyazi? Isici esikhethekile se-Krasnoozersk goose kuba khona kwe-"bump" encane ebunzini.

Izinyoni zinezinga eliphezulu lokukhula. Isisindo somuntu sifinyelela ku-6.5-7 kg, abesifazane - 5-5.6 kg. Kunezimo lapho isisindo samadoda sasingama-11 kg. Amaqanda ama-female-ama-48-52 amaqanda anesisindo esingu-160-180 g umjikelezo ngamunye. Ukukhishwa kwesitoko esincane kungaphezu kwama-70%, kanti iphesenti yokuphila i-97%. Izinzuzo eziyinhloko zohlobo zihlanganisa:

• ukukhula okusheshayo;
• amazinga aphakeme okusinda kwabancane;
• ukukhiqizwa kweqanda elihle kakhulu;
• ukuzivumelanisa nezilwane;
• inyama enambitheka kakhulu;
• ukukhuthazela kuya kwezimo zezulu ezinzima.

Izinkinga zezinsikazi zaseKrasnoozersk cishe azikho.

I-Curly

I-goose e-curly, eyaziwa kangcono njenge-tape goose, manje ilahlekelwe injongo yayo yomsebenzisi futhi isetshenziselwa kakhulu njengokuhlobisa. Lolu hlobo lungabonakala ngokuma okungavamile kwempaphe, okuphazamisa kancane ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zomzimba: amaphiko nomsila. Ama-curly goose anesayizi ohambelanayo, intamo ebanzi yobude obuphakathi, umlomo ohlosiwe we-orange.

Abantu abadala bangathola isisindo esingama-6 kg, kanti isisindo sowesifazane ngu-4.5 kg, owesilisa - 5.5 kg. Ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda kuncane - amaqanda angama-25 anesisindo esingu-160 g, ukungahloniphi - cishe ngo-75%. Izinzuzo zezinyoni ze-ribbon ziyizimfanelo zabo eziphezulu zokuhleleka. Ngokomkhiqizo, lokhu okuhlukahlukene akuthandi kakhulu kubalimi.

Obroshinsky

Uhlobo lwezinyosi zase-Obroshinsky lwatholakala ngasekupheleni kweminyaka engu-50 yekhulu lokugcina epulazini elithi "Obroshino", e-Ukraine. Ama-white gear, amaGrey, amaShayina kanye nama-gray geese amakhulu abe abagibeli.

Abameleli base-Obroshinsky banomzimba omzimba, ohlangene, isifuba esibanzi, iqondile, elihle, ikhanda elincinci elinomlomo obanzi u-orange. Amadoda amadala afinyelela ku-7 kg, abesifazane kuze kube ngu-6 kg. Ukukhulelwa kwe-goose kuza ngenyanga yesishiyagalolunye yokuphila kwayo. Ngomjikelezo owodwa we-egg-laying, uyakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda angu-30-40, anesisindo esingama-160 g. Izinga lokuzala lilinganiselwa ku-90%, izinga lokusinda liyi-70%. Amahansi ashintshwe ngokuvumelana nezimo zezulu zendawo, agcinwa kahle emadlelweni, ahlukaniswa nokuphila okuphezulu nokuphila. Banikeza inyama enhle kakhulu futhi iphakethe eliphakeme kakhulu.

Pereyaslavskaya

Uhlobo lwe-Pereyaslav lwe-goose, olukhulunywe phakathi nekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lathola ukufunwa okukhulu ezindaweni zase-Ukraine. Ngaphandle, abamele lezi zinhlobo bafana nabafowabo "baseChina". Banezinsipho ezifanayo ezimpunga, umzimba oqinile, ikhanda elincanyana elinomcengezi omncane phansi komlomo.

Ama-geese asePereyaslav angaphansi kwesigaba sokulinganisela, ngakho-ke isisindo somuntu omdala singamancane - 5-6 kg. Ngonyaka owodwa, abesifazane bayakwazi ukukhiqiza amaqanda angama-50-60, okuyiwona angama-70% wezinsizakalo ezincane. Ama-goslings azalwa aqinile ngokwanele, isilinganiso sabo sokusinda singaphezu kuka-90%. Naphezu kwama-indices amancane okunciphisa futhi aphansi, ama-geese asePereyaslav ahloswe ngobungqabavu bawo obuhle, ukulwa nesithwathwa nokushisa, kanye nephesenti eliphezulu lokusinda kwenzalo.

Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezinyosi, ezingakhiwa ekhaya, ezingafani nezinkomba ezahlukene zokukhula okuqala, ukukhiqizwa, ukukhiqizwa kwamaqanda, ukukhuthazela, njll. Nokho, abameleli bazo zonke izinhlobo badinga kusuka kumuntu ukudala izimo ezifanele zokuhlengikaza, ukudla okunomsoco nokugcinwa, ngakho-ke singathemba ukuthola umkhiqizo ophezulu wokudla kanye nezingane ezinamandla.

Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi