Izinkukhu ze-Fowl Bramah ziyizinhlobo zezinkukhu ezinkukhu. Basheshe bazuze isisindo esifanele, ngakho abalimi bezinkukhu ngesikhathi esifushane bangakhula inani elidingekayo lezinkukhu, beletha inyama ephezulu.
Ngokusho kwabalimi, uBrahma fawn watholakala emabhukwini amathathu "ezinkukhu ezinkulu". Balethwa ngo-1846 baya eU.SA kusukela eNdiya enelanga. Izindawo zakithi zibizwa lezi zinkukhu Brahmaputra neChittagong. Babeziwa ngobukhulu bawo obukhulu nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Abalimi base-US baqala ukuzalanisa lolu hlobo ukuze bakondle izidingo zezimakethe zaseBoston. Ngokusho kweminye imininingwane esele, kungathiwa ama-roosters alesi sizwe angafinyelela isisindo esingu-8 kg.
Kodwa-ke, ngemva kokuwela uBrahma ne-Cochins, ababelethi baqala ukusebenzisa lolu hlobo njengombukiso.
Incazelo yokuzalwa
Zonke izinkukhu zalesi sizwe zihlukaniswa ngamapulangwe ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ephethe i-hue yegolide.
I-plumage entanyeni ingumnyama, umsila usemnyama. Emakhonkcweni alo mhlobo unomnyama kunombala obala we-feather, mane. Kulesi simo, isikhumba sinomshini ophuzi. Amehlo kaBram ayinhlamba ebomvu, futhi i-earlobe ibonakala ngombala obomvu obomvu.
Izinkukhu zeBrahma zinomkhuhlane omkhulu futhi zibuya emuva. Inhloko yalezi zinkukhu incane futhi itholakala entanyeni ende. Ekhanda lenkukhu ungabona inqwaba enesimo se-peas, enemigodi emithathu kuphela.
Ngamahlumela enesisindo esinjalo, inyoni yeBramah inemilenze encane namaphiko amancane. Kodwa-ke, yonke le milenze yezinyoni isilondoloza kalula isisindo sayo.
Izici
Zonke izinkukhu zinamakhono amaningi angenakwazi ukuwazisa. Okokuqala baphelela ngokugcwele indima yezinkukhu.
Banobuchwepheshe bokubeletha kahle, ngakho-ke umkhiqizo wenzalo yezwe akuyona inkinga. Inkukhu izokhipha isikhathi eside, futhi ngokuzinikela komama kuzolandela izinkukhu eziqotshiwe.
Okwesibili lezi zinkukhu azilwa. Zibonakaliswa ngumlingisi ozolile futhi onobungane. Ngisho nemifula ngokuvamile ayilweli insimu, ngakho-ke lolu hlobo lufanelekile kulabo abalimi abangenalo isikhala esanele sokuhlukanisa ngokuphepha inani lezikhukhu.
Futhi, yiqiniso, izinyoni zezinyoni zaseBrama zizithobekile ngokuphelele. Bakwazi kalula ukubhekana nanoma yikuphi ushintsho esimweni sezulu, abahlupheki ngenxa yeqhwa nokuningi kweqhwa. Ngesikhathi esifanayo azithintekile umswakama ophezulu enkukhu yenkukhu.
Isithombe
Okulandelayo sikunikeza ezinye ze-Bram ezinomsoco ukuze uzibone kangcono. Isithombe sokuqala sibonisa inkukhu ejwayelekile kakhulu ekuqaleni kwamandla:
Lapha izinkukhu zihamba ngokuzithoba egcekeni langaphandle phakathi kwezihlahla:
Abantu abambalwa abaqukethwe endlini encane. Kodwa lapha bahle:
Isithombe esihle sabantu ababili besilisa nabesifazane abahamba emhlabathini. Ngokujwayelekile bafuna okuthile bese bawagxeka:
Kulesi sithombe inkukhu encane esabayo emgodini:
Cock like ukufaka ikhamera. Lapha uyibona kulo lonke inkazimulo yalo:
Futhi lapha umbhangqwana okhuphuke phezulu etafuleni:
Okuqukethwe nokulima
Ngokushesha kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi inhlanhla i-Bramah hens iqala ukubeka amaqanda kakhulu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, zenziwa kahle ngisho nasebandleni ebusika, okuvumela ukuba balethe amaqanda angu-100 noma angu-110 ngonyaka. Lokhu kuyinani elimnandi lamaqanda omlimi, enikezwa ukuthi izinkukhu zalolu hlobo zibhekwa njengezinhlobonhlobo zezinyama.
I-Kuram yenza i-Brahma fawn noma kunjalo Ukuhamba kuyadingeka. Umoya omusha wenza izinyoni zisebenze futhi ziphinde ziphuthumise ukukhula kwazo. Yingakho abalimi kufanele bahlele igceke elincane elivaliwe phambi kwendlu, lapho izinkukhu zihamba khona ngokukhululekile.
Ngokuqondene nokuzalisa lolu hlobo, ngisho nabakhiqizi bezinkukhu ezingamantombazane bangayenza. Iqiniso liwukuthi izinyoni zezinhlobo zeBramah ziyizinyosi ezinhle, ngakho-ke zingenza konke ngokwayo.
Ngeshwa, ngemuva kokuqothula, amatshwele akhula kancane, ngakho-ke lapho ephakanyiswa ngesonto lokuqala udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela izinga lokushisa endlini ye hen, kanye nesamba se-feed esitholiwe.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, udinga ukukhumbula ukuthi amaphuphu akakwazi ukukhuthazela ngokushesha elangeni. Kumele bahlale ngesonto ngaphansi kwesibani sokukhanya.
Olunye umbono kaBram yi-Kuropatta Brama. Ngezinzuzo zayo, ungafunda ngokuchofoza isixhumanisi ngenhla.
Ungabheka njalo izithombe zebhingo lezitini ku: //selo.guru/stroitelstvo/dlya-sada/barbekyu-iz-kirpicha.html.
Kubalulekile futhi ukugoma ngesikhathi esifanele izinhlobo zezinyoni zeBramah. Abanye abantu banokutheleleka ikakhulukazi kwezifo ezihlukahlukene, ngakho-ke kuphela indlela yokuvikela yonke imfuyo ekufeni.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo kubalulekile ukugcina kahle inhlanzeko. Ukubeka ku-aviary kufanele kuhlale kugcinwe futhi kumile. Ukulala okumanzi kufanele kuthathwe indawo ngokushesha.
Uma inkukhu iqukethe aviary enkulu, kuzomele ufake isitsha ngomlotha. Kuzosiza izinyoni ezindala ukuba ziqede imikhaza kanye nezinye izidumbu eziletha ukunganaki. Ukuze uthole umphumela omkhulu, ungaphatha ama-paws Brum birch tar.
Ukudla
Izinyoni ezindala azizithobeki, kodwa amaphuphu adinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Ekuqaleni kwezinkukhu kufanele kudliwe ukudla okulinganiselayo emapelini.
Ngezinye izikhathi amaqanda ezinkukhu anikezwa amaqanda abilisiwe ahlanganiswe nommbila noma ukolweni wekolweni njenge-feed. I-knotweed yengezwe kokuphakelayo iphinde ibe nomthelela omuhle ezinkukhu.
Lapho izinkukhu zifinyelela ezinyangeni ezimbili, zidluliselwa ku-feed nekolweni nommbila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani lommbila akufanele lidlule u-3%.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ababelethi bangezela imbewu ye-sunflower kanye namaprotheni ngendlela yamaqanda amaqanda. Ikuvumela ukuba ucebise umzimba wenkukhu nge-calcium ebalulekile.
Izici
Izinkukhu zanamuhla i-Brahma ingafinyelela ku-3 - 3.6 kg. Izindwangu zinesisindo esincane kakhulu esingu-4 kg.
Unyaka ngamunye, lolu hlobo lungaletha umlimi kumamaqanda angu-150, abe negobolondo elimibalabala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iqanda ngalinye lilinganisa u-60 g.
Ngokwesilinganiso, ukuphepha kwezinkukhu ezincane ze-Brama kushiya ama-70%, nabantu abadala - cishe 90%. Yingakho lo mhlobo ufanelekela abalimi.
Ukuphi ukuthenga eRussia?
- Ungathenga izinkukhu namaqanda alokhu kuzalwa kwezinkukhu enkampanini "Kurkurovo"Ngaphandle komhlaba, ipulazi lezinkukhu lihlala esifundeni saseMoscow, isifunda saseLukhvitsky, isihlahla se-Kurovo. Ungalayela ngocingo +7 (985) 200-70-00.
- Futhi thola izinkukhu kanye namaqanda amancane aseBrahma angatholakala epulazini "Jabulela ukujabula"Itholakala edolobheni laseKurgan, elingu-144, e-Omskaya Street. Ungathenga ngokusebenzisa iwebhusayithi //www.veselayaryaba.ru noma ngokubiza +7 (919) 575-16-61.
- Izinkukhu zasePulazi "Ukuphanga"okutholakala edolobheni laseChekhov, esifundeni saseMoscow, uhlanganyela ekuzaliseni nasekuthengiseni izinkukhu zalesi sizwe. Ukuxhumana nabaphathi benkampani, ungabiza inombolo yocingo elandelayo +7 (495) 229-89-35 noma uvakashele iwebhusayithi //inkubatoriy.ru/ .
Analogs
I-analogue yezinkukhu ezinamahloni i-Brahma ingabizwa ngokuthi yiluphi uhlobo lohlobo olufanayo. Zonke zazo ziyizidingo ezithile zokukhiqiza inyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, zonke izinkukhu ze-Brahma zihlukaniswa nezimo zasemakhaya ezithuthukile kahle, ngakho-ke ngeke kube nezinkinga ngokuzalana kwazo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinkukhu ze-Lang Lang hen zingasetshenziswa njenge-analogue yokuzalwa. Unomkhiqizo ophakeme wamaqanda nenyama, ngakho-ke zifanelekile ukuqala izinkukhu zokuzalisa izinkukhu. Izinkukhu zaseLangshan zikhula ngokushesha, okubalulekile ekuzaleni izinkukhu.
Isiphetho
Izinkukhu ze-Fawn I-Brama yinhlobo efanayo lezinkukhu ezifaneleke kokubili umlimi we-novice nochwepheshe. Ngosizo lwawo, ungathola inyama nekhanda eliphezulu eliphezulu. Ukunakekelwa kahle kwezinkukhu mayelana nokujuluka kuvumela umfuyi ukuba angakhathazeki ngokufakelwa kwamaqanda okufanele.
