Indlela ende yokuqhubekela phambili kwemvelo kanye nesayensi-ezobuchwepheshe yayihamba nomngane othembekile nomsizi - ihhashi. Kuze kube yizinjini ezishibhile, abalimi basebenzisa lezi zilwane eziwusizo. Namuhla sizobe sibheka ngezinhlobo zamahhashi ezimangalisayo - isithwathwa seSoviet.
Umlando wokubeletha
Ezinsukwini zakudala, ezifundeni zaseRussia, lapho amahlathi ayevame ukuhlangana ne-steppe, bekukhona njalo umbuzo wokubaluleka kwamandla okudoba kokubili ukuthumela amahlathi nokulima umhlaba wezolimo. Inkinga yabakhileyo kulezi zindawo kwakuwukuthi ihhashi elilula elihle, okuyinto izakhamuzi zaseGubernias ezisenyakatho kufanele zanelisekile ngazo, azikwazanga ukubhekana nemisebenzi edingekayo ngekhwalithi ngenxa yokuntuleka kwamandla nokukhuthazela. Ngokuphathelene namathuba amancane anjalo ehhashi elidlalayo kanye nezidingo ezinjalo izakhamuzi zesifunda, kwakuhlale kuhlonishwa ihhashi elikhulu, elinamandla. 
Kuze kube yi-50s yekhulu le-19, amahhashi amakhulu asebenzayo ayebizwa ngokuthi ama-bityugs - amahhashi aseTambov aphethwe ngamazwi abizwa ngokuthi umfula wesifunda, kanye nama-hybrids ala mahhashi omdabu kanye nendawo. Kodwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-19, abanini bomhlaba nabathengisi, benquma ukuba yingxenye yezwe lasentshonalanga, baqala ukungenisa amaloli asindayo aseYurophu - amaBrabancons and suffolks - eMordovia nasifundazweni saseNizhny Novgorod, esikhathini esizayo esaba usizo lwezakhi zofuzo ekwakheni iloli elisha eliseSoviet.
Funda ukuthi ungaba kanjani amahhashi, umlingani nokuzala.Ngokuvamile, umhlambi wamahhashi waseBraban ungase uvele eRussia, kodwa awuhambisani kahle nesimo sezulu saseRashiya, wawunomthethosisekelo ongekho emthethweni, futhi, ngokusho kwabalimi, babe namafomu okungafani nawo. Ngakho-ke, kunqunywe ukuwela abantu besilisa baseBrabancons nama-srewy mares wendawo. Inzalo yalokhu kuwela yayingeyona enkulu njengabo "obaba", kodwa yayinesakhiwo somzimba obanzi kakhulu.
Uyazi? Abantu abadala abaningi abanempilo yalesi sizwe bangakwazi ukukhululeka ngokuphelele-bathuthe isitimela esinesisindo esingamathani angu-15.Phakathi neMpi Yomphakathi, amahhashi aseYurophu awazange angeniswe, futhi ukuqoqwa okukhulu kwemfuyo yezizwe kwakukhona emapulazini ePolowok naseMordovian. Ngalesi sikhathi, ukuhamba okungalawulwa okungalawuliwe ngaphakathi kwezinkomo kwenzeka, futhi phakathi naphakathi kwezintathu zezilwane eziyikhulu ezedlule zaqala ukuzalwa ezazinesibonakaliso sangaphandle sezizukulwane ezintsha. Ukubonakala okufanayo kwezibonakaliso zangaphandle kwaba yisisekelo sokwenza imisebenzi yokukhetha nokulungisa izici ezifakiwe zezilwane.
Kodwa ngenxa yezenzakalo zeMpi Yezwe II, ababelethi bakwazi ukudala umzila omusha wamahhashi asindayo kuphela ngo-1952 futhi bawubiza ngokuthi iloli elinamandla laseSoviet. Kuze kube yi-90 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, lolu hlobo lwaluhlonywa futhi lwathuthuka, futhi ama-stallion nama-mares azibonakalisa emincintiswaneni eminingi nasemincintiswaneni yomhlaba jikelele. Kodwa ngemva kokuwa kwe-USSR, abathwali bezinsizakalo baseSoviet baqala ukubhekana nezikhathi ezihle kakhulu: inani lamakhosikazi eMidovian naseNizhny Novgorod izigqoko zancipha ngamaphesenti angama-50, ukuthuthukiswa kwezinhlelo zokuhlola zabafundi behlile, izinga lokuguqulwa livunyelwe umqondo wokunyamalala kohlobo lonke.Kuyathakazelisa nokufunda mayelana nezitshalo ezinhle zamahhashi.Esikhathini sethu, isimo siye sazinza kancane, kepha ukuthuthuka kwenzeka kuphela ngoba ihhashi elinzima liyigugu kakhulu emazweni aseYurophu kuze kube yilolu suku. Abathengi abakhulu beloli elinamandla kakhulu laseSoviet bangabakhiqizi bezolimo abakhathazekile ngokuhlelwa kwemvelo kanye nezindleko eziphansi zomkhiqizo owenziwe. Ekhuthazwa yizinkinga kanye nezintengo eziphakeme zamafutha, laba balimi nabo bakhumbula la mahhashi. Kuze kube yilolu suku, ukukhiqiza izimbangi zaseSoviet kuqhubeka emapulazini aseMordovian naseNizhny Novgorod stud, kodwa futhi lezi zitholakala kalula ezindaweni ezihlala eVologda naseKostroma eRussia Federation.
Ukubukeka kweloli elinamandla laseSoviet
Ukubonakala kwalesi silwane esihloniphekile nesinamandla sikhuluma ngokucacile ngamandla akhe nokukhuthazela kwakhe. Amahhashi alo mhlanga ayenawo amakhulu kunazo zonke zokudoba izilwane endaweni yaseRussian Federation. Masifunde ngokuningiliziwe mayelana nezici zangaphandle zamahhashi zalesi sizwe. 
Ngaphandle
Into yokuqala enikeza leli hhashi ikhono layo lokusebenza yisifuba sayo esikhulu, ngemuva kwesibindi esiphezulu futhi esinamandla. Insipho ephoqelekile ihlotshwe ngekhanda lobukhulu obuphakathi, ngezinhlanzi ezivelele ezihlathini nasemakhaleni amakhulu kakhulu, kepha, naphezu kokubaluleka okuphawulekayo, ukubonakala okunjalo kubonakala kunhle kakhulu futhi kuhloniphekile. Kukhona izindlebe eziqonde ngqo ekhanda, zincane, kodwa azifani ngokuncane, nakuba kunezithunywa zeloli elinzima elinamazwi amaningi.
Ukubuna akuzona ikakhulukazi ezivelele emhlane ophansi, owehla kancane. Kodwa emuva kwalesi sihhashi kudinga ukunakwa okukhethekile, ngoba ngalo ungakwazi ukwahlulela ngokucacile amandla nokukhuthazela kwalesi silwane, ngoba sinamandla, ububanzi futhi siphela nge-croup evulekile, enesisindo, esincane.
Hlola lezi zinhlobo zamahhashi: i-Vladimirskaya, i-Arabian, iShire, i-trotter i-Orlovsky, i-Frieze, i-Tinker, i-Falabella, i-Akhal-Teke ne-Appaloosa.Abalimi abasebenzisa amaloli ezinzima ngenhloso yabo, bazwela kakhulu ngemuva kwehhashi, ngoba kuqondiswa ukusebenza kwakhe. I-Soviet heavyweight ayidumali ngalokhu: ukuqubuka okubanzi kuphenduka izingalo ezinamaqenqemeni ezindala ezinomlenze omfushane nogogo. Imilenze iphela ngamanqina amakhulu kanye nezinselo ezinkulu zesimo esifanele. Izitshalo ezisemqoka zalolu hlobo zifana: obomvu, obomvu, obomvu, i-bay ne-bay-roan. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kukhona nabamele abamnyama, kodwa lokhu kwenzeka ngokungajwayelekile.
Usayizi
Uma sikhuluma ngokuthukuthela, kufanelekile ukucabangela ukungalingani phakathi kwamahhashi namahora. Isisindo esilinganisweni se-stallion omdala singaba ngu-900 kg, kanti i-adult ubudala i-700 kg. Ukukhula kwalolu hlobo kuwumqondo oguqukayo, izinsikazi ziphansi kancane kunamahhashi, kodwa namanje ukuphakama kuyahluka kusuka ku-1.5 kuya ku-1.7 m.
Izici zobuntu
Kusukela okhokho babo, amaBelgium - amaBrabancons - izimoto ezinzima zaseSoviet zathola ifa elihle futhi lizolile. Bayakulalela ngokuthula uma besebenza, ungabonisi ukuhlukumezeka ngaphandle kwesizathu esicacile.
Funda mayelana namahhashi anamandla, asemaphandleni nabamahhashi.
Kungakanani ukwanda kweSoviet okunzima
Uma uthola ihhashi elihle, kufanele unikeze incwadi yozalo. Intengo yehhashi ingase ihluke kuye ngokuhlanzeka kwegazi, indawo yokulima, ubudala nobulili, kanye nekhwalithi yempilo yayo. 
Kubalulekile! Ngaphambi kokuthenga lesi silwane, qiniseka ukuthi umdayisi unokwethenjelwa, qiniseka ukuthi ufuna ulwazi mayelana nokugonywa kwezilwane, kanye nemibhalo yezilwane empilweni yonke yehhashi.Intengo yesilwane esisodwa ingaba amadola angu-1250 US, lapho umntwana ekhula iminyaka eyodwa noma eyodwa nesigamu, intengo yakhe isivele i-1875 US dollar. Umuntu omdala angakubiza u-$ 2500-3125.
Ukunakekelwa nokugcinwa kwamahhashi
Ukuze isilwane sizizwe kahle, kubalulekile ukudala izimo ezifanele kulokhu.
Imibandela yokuqukethwe
Ihhashi le-Soviet elibhalwe phansi aliyona ihhashi elidinga kakhulu, kodwa lidinga kakhulu indawo evulekile, insimu yokuhamba nokuhamba mahhala, amanzi ahlanzekile nokudla okuzinzile. Ukuze uzinakekele kahle impilo nenhlalakahle yesilwane, umnikazi udinga ukwenza ukudla okunempilo okunempilo ukuze alondoloze amandla namakhono ehhashi. Kubuye kudingekile ukuqhuba ukuhlolwa kweloli elinzima ngemuva kosuku olumatasa ukuze kungabikho ukulimala nokugula. 
Kubalulekile! He Kumele kukhishwe empilweni yezilwane zezilwane - udokotela kumele enze imithi yokugoma, kanye nokuhlolwa kwezilwane ezidingekayo okungenani kabili ngonyaka.Kubalulekile futhi ukuqapha ukuhlanzeka kwehhashi. Ungakhohlwa ukuhlanza amacilisi amahhashi ngemuva komsebenzi noma omunye umsebenzi, futhi ugeze izinselo zehhashi nge-hose ukuze kungabikho ukukhathala. Ukunakekelwa nokudinga izinwele zehhashi: mane nomsila ugeze kabili ngeviki usebenzisa i-air conditioner. Ngemuva kokuba izinwele zomile, udinga ukusihlunga ngebhashishi kusuka ezintweni zemvelo.
Izici zamandla
Amahhashi adinga ukondla njalo, okuqukethe utshani obomile nolusha, kanye nezitshalo zokusanhlamvu. Nsuku zonke udinga ukunikeza izimila zamahhashi, izitshalo, ungakhohlwa ngamanzi. Ukuze ukhule ngokujwayelekile, i-foal encane kudingeka idliwe nge-vitamin complexes. Njengesikhuthazo kanye nokudla, unganika isilwane isithombo sebhitrudi esimnandi, ushukela, izaqathe ezinamaqanda namazambane. 
Ukuzalana ngokubeletha
Izinkomba zokuzala zalolu hlobo ziyi-75%. Ukukhiqiza ama-mares kufanelekile baze bafike eminyakeni yobudala eyi-16-17, nakuba kwenzeka ukuthi amahhashi alo mhlanga aletha inzalo eneminyaka engama-20. Amahhashi ase-Soviet anezimpahla ezinzima kakhulu kunamahhashi okuvuthwa ekuqaleni; ngesikhathi sokudla, amantombazane athola u-2 kg nsuku zonke, futhi ngezinyanga ezingu-6 isisindo sabo sesifinyelele isigamu sesithandathu. Ngomsebenzi, abantu abasha baye bakhangwa kusukela eminyakeni engu-2.5, futhi ukuzalanisa sekusetshenziswe kusukela eminyakeni emithathu. Isici sesici salolu hlobo sizinga eliphezulu lebisi.
Uyazi? Irekhodi lokukhiqizwa ubisi lwehhashi laliyi-6137 amalitha.Isilinganiso sokukhishwa ubisi ngama-3000 amalitha ngesikhathi sokulahlwa. Ukuzalwa kweloli elinamandla kangaka laseSoviet kungabhekwa njengengcebo yomhlaba kaRussia. Ukuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo kwezolimo kungasiza ekugcineni ukuzaliswa kwalezi zilwane, kanye nokusebenza kwamapulazi amahhashi. Ukubaluleka kwala mahhashi kukhona esikhathini sethu, ngoba ezinye izindawo zezolimo zidinga ukusetshenziswa kwamandla amahhashi aphile ngokuphila.
