Peonies bayakwazi ukuhlobisa engadini ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kanye ehlobo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, amahlumela wezimbali angasetshenziselwa ukusika. Ama-pinki apinki kanye namaphethele e-peony Edulis Superba adonsela ukunaka hhayi ngokubukeka kwawo okumangazayo nje kuphela, kepha nephunga elimnandi. Imininingwane eyengeziwe ngokutshala kwesiko endaweni yasendaweni.
Peony Edulis Superba: ulwazi oluvamile
Isitshalo esibizwa nge-Edulis Superba (Paeonia Edulis Superba) sisho izinhlobo zamasiko ageleza ngobisi.
I-perennial herbaceous shrub ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamasentimitha angama-90. Inamaqabunga amakhulu ahlakazekile, uhlelo olunamandla lwezimpande. I-buds ivulwa ekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ububanzi bezimbali bungamasentimitha ayi-14. Izinsimbi zidwetshwe ngopende wepinki nohlaza onsomi.
Peony Edulis Superba
Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, iphunga elimnandi livela esihlahleni. I-Peony Superba iyazithoba ekuhambeni. Isiko lizosebenza njengomhlobiso wensimu yasentwasahlobo. Amahlumela wezimbali angasetshenziswa njengesitshalo sokusika.
Izinzuzo kanye nokubi kwezinhlobonhlobo
Izici ezilandelayo zezinhlobonhlobo zibonakaliswa izimfanelo ezinhle:
- ukubukeka okuhle;
- iphunga elimnandi;
- ukumelana nesithwathwa;
- ukungathobeki kokuhamba;
- ukungasebenzi kahle komzimba.
I-Edulis Superba ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Izici ezingezinhle zifaka isikhathi sezimbali esifushane.
Ama-Peony bush atshalwe ngendlela emelene nendawo engemuva yotshani, eqenjini nezinye izitshalo. Ukuqanjwa kwazo nama-phloxes, ama-roses, ama-clematis kubukeka kahle.
Okokubheka! Lapho ukutshala amaConifers, izimbali ezinjalo zingahlelwa njengengaphambili.
Kukhula imbali
Propagate isitshalo by cuttings. Zihlolisiswa ngokucophelela, izingcezwana ezilahliwe nezimpawu zokugula.
Ukutshala ngezinsika zezimpande
Inqubo yenziwa kanjena:
- lungisa umgodi obukhulu nobubanzi bamasentimitha angama-50;
- ugcwalise ngenhlabathi evundile;
- bamba isihlahla esidala, hlikihla uhlelo lwezimpande;
- ihlukaniswe izingxenye;
- itshale i-Delenki, embozwe ngumhlaba.
Ubude bezimpande ezitshaliwe kufanele okungenani bube ngamasentimitha ayi-10-15. Kufanele ibe nezinhlamvu ezingama-2-3 zokukhula.
Isikhathi nendawo, ukulungiselela
Ama-peonies atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Umbuthano we-basal uniselwa kakhulu, ufakwe emanzini. Ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, amahlumela aqala ngokushesha ukukhula.
Amabhasi atshalwe endaweni enamabala amahle. Emthunzini nakwisithunzi esinqunyiwe, iziqu zingakhula zibe mncane, izimbali - zifiphele. Amanzi angaphansi komhlaba akufanele asondele ebusweni benhlabathi.
Insimu ihlanza udoti, ubunjiwe. Ama-peonies atshalwe ezweni elivundile. Uma inhlabathi isiphelile, i-humus, umquba, i-peat iyangezelelwa kuyo.
Uhlelo lwezimpande luyahlolwa. Uma iqukethe izingxenye ezenziwa ngefosholo lapho igaya, kufanele ifafazwe ngamalahle ocushiwe. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ama-microorganisms we-pathogenic angabonakali ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Inqubo yokufakelwa igxathu negxathu
Ama-Peony bush atshalwe ngale ndlela elandelayo:
- Bumba izimbobo ngamasentimitha angama-50 × 50 × 50 ngosayizi.
- Gcwalisa inhlabathi evundile.
- Maphakathi, iveze uhlelo lwezimpande.
- Ukulala ngomhlabathi.
- Amanzi amaningi.
Kubalulekile! Ama-buds wokukhula akufanele angcwatshwe ngaphezu kwamasentimitha angama-4-5.
Ukuhlwanyela (ngokuzalanisa)
Ukusakazwa kwembewu kusetshenziselwa umsebenzi wokuzalela. Ngale ndlela, zonke izimfanelo ezichazwe encazelweni ye-peony Edulis Superba kungenzeka zingadluliswa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ithatha isikhathi futhi ihlala isikhathi eside.
Kwi-rhizome etshaliwe kufanele kube ukukhula okungama-2-3
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
Ukunakekelwa kwe-peony kuqukethe ekuniseleni, ekugqokeni phezulu, ekususeni utshani obukhula kwindilinga esiseduze, bese kukhulula inhlabathi. Kuqala ukuqhakaza, usike ihlumela.
Ukunisela nokondla
Ukunisela kwenziwa ngemuva komiswa kwaphezulu. Okungenani amalitha ayi-10 amanzi athululelwa ngaphansi kwesihlahla. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo, umthamo wamanzi asetshenzisiwe uyanda.
Uma ama-peonies etshalwe enhlabathini evundile, ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa isikhathi esingu-1 eminyakeni emi-2.
- Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kwethulwa izinto ze-nitrogen.
- Ngaphambi kokuqhakaza - i-potassium ne-phosphorus.
- Ekwindla, izihlahla zondliwa nge-potassium.
Ukulima nokutshala
Izinsuku ezimbalwa emva kokunisela, inhlabathi iyakhululwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukwenza umoya ube lula ukudlula ohlelweni lwezimpande.
Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama enhlabathini, indilinga yezimpande ifakwe nge-peat, sawdust, notshani obunjiwe.
Ukwelashwa kokuvimbela
Ngokunakekelwa okungafanele, izimbali zingathinteka ngamagciwane kanye nezinambuzane. Ukuvimbela ukubonakala kwazo, izihlahla ziyafafazwa ngaphambi kokuqhakaza ngezinambuzane ezinambuzane.
Izidakamizwa ezidume kakhulu: Merkuran, Karbofos.
Izimbali
I-Peony Edulis Superba ikhula ngobuhle obuhle obomvana nobubomvana. Ngesikhathi sokuqedwa ngokuphelele, ububanzi bezimbali bufinyelela kumasentimitha ayi-14.
Ukuqhakaza Peony Bud Edulis Superba
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, izimbali ziqala ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi. Ezindaweni ezibandayo kakhulu, amahlumela aqala ukuqhakaza ngoJuni. Izimbali zihlala cishe amasonto ama-2, bese kuba isikhathi sokuhlala.
Ngenkathi kwakhiwa ama-buds, ama-peonies anikezwa ngokuhlanganiswa kwe-potassium-phosphorus. Kusetshenziswa izicucu emhlabathini oswakeme. Ama-buds agcwalisiwe ayasuswa njengoba anciphisa ukuhlobisa kwezihlahla.
Nakani! Ama-cut amahlumela adinga ithuluzi elihlanjululwe.
Okufanele ukwenze uma kungaqhakaza, izimbangela ezingaba khona
Uma amaphutha enziwa ngumgcini wegadi, ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka kungenzeki. Lokhu kwenzeka ngenxa yezizathu ezilandelayo:
- ukuntuleka kokunisela;
- umswakama omningi womhlaba;
- ukuntuleka kokudla;
- ukuba khona kwezifo nezinambuzane;
- ukukhanya okunganele.
Lapho esewalungisile amaphutha enziwe lapho unakekela izitshalo, umlimi uzofeza ukuqhakaza okuningi kwezihlahla.
Peonies emva zom
Ehlobo nasekwindla, ama-peonies ayaqhubeka nokunakekelwa. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ngesizini ezayo isiko liqhume kakhulu futhi kahle.
- Ukufakelwa
Izitshalo ezikhule kakhulu zidluliselwa ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ama-peonies ayambiwa, ahlukaniswe izingxenye, atshalwe kwizimbobo ezilungiselelwe. Umbuthano we-basal uniselwa kakhulu.
Amabhasi akhula ngokugcwala ahlukaniswe izingxenye
- Izihlahla
Kuqala ukomisa ama-buds asikiwe. Ingxenye yonke yomhlabathi isuswa kuphela ekwindla sekwephuzile, ngemuva kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala. Sebenzisa ama-secateurs abukhali, anamagciwane kulokhu.
- Ukulungiselela ubusika
I-Peony Edulis Superba imelana neqhwa, ngakho-ke ayidingi indawo ekhethekile.
Umbuthano we-basal kufanele uhlanganiswe ngesendlalelo samahlamvu awile. Ukujikeleza, zizosebenza njengomthombo owengeziwe wokudla okunempilo.
Izifo, izilokazane, izindlela zokulwa nazo
Ukuchelela ngokweqile kwezihlahla noma imvula enkulu kungaba nomthelela ekuqubukeni kwezifo zokukhunta. Ama-peonies athintekile ayembiwa, anqunywe izingxenye ezonakele, aphathe lesi sitshalo ngesikhunta. Izikweletu zisetshenziselwa ukumelana nezintuthwane.
Izintuthwane yizona zinambuzane eziphambili ze-peonies
I-Edulis Superba iyizinhlobonhlobo zezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ezinhle. Ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo obusebenze kahle, isizini ngayinye, umlimi uzokwazi ukuncoma ama-inflorescence apinki aphuzi amasiko.
