I-Stonecrop - ukutshala nokunakekela, ukuzala kabusha

I-Stonecrop, noma i-sedum (sedum) - isitshalo esimangalisayo esinomlando ocebile. Izinganekwane nezinkolelo eziningi zasendulo zihambisana nakho. Abalimi bahlukanisa izinhlobo eziningi zesiko: ama-bush, ama-creepers, ezinwabuzelayo emhlabathini. ISedum ikhulile engadini kanye nasekhaya. Ama-Florists ayabonga izinhlobo eziningi zezitshalo "ngesimilo sazo esingathandeki" kanye nokulula.

Izici ze-Stonecrop: izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Isitshalo se-herbaceous esiphansi siyanambitheka. Imelana kalula nesomiso, ikhula enhlabathini engenamvimbi.

Izinhlobo ezimbili zamatshe zamatshe zihlukaniswa ngomhlangano:

• Akungenziwa nhlobo ukuze ikhule ezimweni zezulu zasethafeni laseRussia. Zitshalwa ekhaya njengezitshalo zaphakade, noma izimbali zonyaka ezikhula emibhedeni yezimbali emhlabathini ovulekile.
• Isembozo esisebangeni - perennials. Melana neqhwa namanye ama-vagaries emvelo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, atholakala ezifundeni eziseningizimu zezwe (ngokwesibonelo, eCaucasus).

I-Stonecrop pink

Izici ze-Stonecrop

I-Shrub noma i-shrub enamahlamvu aqhekeziwe afinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama. Amahlamvu aminyene, anwebekile, anamasayizi ahlukene, amathunzi nobunji:

• i-cylindrical;
• isicaba.

Amaqabunga aqinile atholakala ezixineni eziwugqinsi, hhayi petioles. Izinhlobonhlobo zemibala yamapuleti amaqabunga (aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, oluhlaza okotshani, ompunga) ayigcini ngokuhlukahluka, kepha ezimeni ezikhulayo.

Izimbali-izinkanyezi ezincane (ophuzi, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, omhlophe) ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence-cap, okwenza lesi sitshalo sibukeke sihle futhi sisihle. Iqhakaza kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, lapho imibala yengadi iphela, bese kuphela itshe eliyivesi njengendawo ekhanyayo ngemuva kwesizinda sezitshalo ezinonile.

Iphunga elimnandi lidonsela izinyosi eziningi zizungeza phezu kwezihlahla zesitshalo soju.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zesiko

Ama-Florists abiza izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamakhulu amahlanu zalezi ziphuzo. Njengesiko lokuhlobisa, kuphela ezinye zazo ezikhulile. Kusetshenziswa njengezihlobiso zamadwala okuhlobisa, imingcele. At indawo yokutshala ekhaya, okulula ukuyinakekela.

Stonecrop enkulu ejwayelekile

Simelelwa izinhlobo ezimbili ezaziwayo:

• Windsor Linda;
• Matron.

Okukhula kuze kufinyelele ku-30 ​​cm ukuphakama. Esiqwini esinyene sinamaqabunga aqinile, anamnyama, ahlanganiswe emaphethelweni. Izimbali - ngaphezulu kwesiqu yizimbali ezincane eziqoqwe kwizambulela. Amahlamvu aluhlaza olwandle ngokufafaza ngopinki onsundu. Izimbali ezi-pale pink, ezihlangene ndawonye, ​​zibukeka ziqhakazile futhi zihle kakhulu, zihlobisa igquma le-alpine, umngcele.

Matron ngaphezu kwengxenye yemitha ukuphakama ngeziqu ezixinene eziqondile

ULinda uneziqu ze-burgundy, amaqabunga abomvu amnyama, ama-inflorescence we-hemisphere. Ubuhle obujwayelekile obuvela kuMatron othanda ukushisa. Ukhule kuphela ekhaya njengesiko le-ampel. Ehlobo, lapho kufudumele, hlanganisa isimbali sezimbali nesitshalo kumamakholoni, ekhayeni lehlobo elingaphansi kophahla. Ekuphakameni kobude obude (kufika ku-1 m), ukukhuphuka okungama-20 cm futhi kuwele phansi, amaqabunga awugqinsi. Kusukela ekuthinteni okukhanyayo, ayawa.

Izinhlobo ezinombala obomvu

Isitshalo esifushane esinezimpande ezinyakazayo emhlabathini size sibe ngama-30 cm ubude. Amaqabunga ahlanganiswe phezulu kweziqu. Amahlamvu ayindilinga, anamanzi, aminyene, phansi - eluhlaza okunomhluzi, emikhawulweni - abomvu. Izimbali eziphuzi ingemuva elibomvu oluhlaza zibukeka kahle.

I-Stonecrop evelele

Ikhula ngokwemvelo emazweni ase-Asia. Isitshalo siphakathi kwesigamu semitha. Izimpande zithambile. Ezihlahleni eziqondile kukhona amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Stonecrop Kamchatka

Usayizi omele umndeni womndeni. Ensimini yeRussia itholakala eMpumalanga Ekude. Isikhathi sokuphila sesitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni eyi-15. Ngonyaka wesi-5, ukubukeka okungajwayelekile kwe-sedum kuwohloka. Ukufakwa kwe-stonecrop kuya ngokuya kusebenza.

Ukutshala isitshalo

I-Sedum yisiko elinemifanekiso eminingi, ngakho-ke indawo lapho kufanele utshale khona i-stonecrop kufanele ikhanye. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, lesi sitshalo sikhula phakathi kwamadwala namatshe.

Kwinhlabathi evundile, izakhiwo zokuhlobisa ze-sedum zizokhonjiswa ngokubuya okuhle kakhulu. Izimbali zizoba eziphakeme futhi zibe zinde, kanti imifino iyakhanya futhi icwebezelwe.

Ukutshala imbewu

Isiko eliphumelelayo likhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni noma kuzithombo. Indlela enzima kunazo zonke yimbewu. Kepha kubalimi abaningi, kungcono. Ukutshala izinto ezithengwa ngokuzimela kuyisiqinisekiso sempilo yesitshalo esizayo.

Ubuchwepheshe bokutshala i-Stonecrop:

1. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa entwasahlobo (ngasekupheleni kuka-Mashi-Ephreli) emabhokisini, iziqukathi ezigcwalisa inhlabathi yengadi ngesihlabathi esimahhadla. Imbewu ingcwatshwe, ishiye isikhashana esiphakathi kwawo okungenani ama-5 cm.
2. Izilimo zamanzi ezinamanzi amaningi. Mboza ngengilazi noma ngefilimu, ethunyelwe ukuhlelwa kabusha.
3. Igumbi kufanele lipholile ngokushisa kwe +1 ℃ kuya +5 5 (esiqandisini, ngaphansi komhlaba, ngaphansi).
4. Isikhathi sonke sokudonswa kwempahla senza umoya omncane wezilimo, uqiniseke ukuthi i-conduction ayiqoqi engilazini noma kwifilimu. Inhlabathi ihlala inomswakama.

Ngemuva kwamaviki ama-2, izilimo zibuyiselwa egumbini elinokushisa okufika ku-+20 ℃. Ezinsukwini ezingama-20-25 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, amahlumela okuqala kufanele avele.

Kwesinye isikhathi abalimi abathile basebenzisa ukuhlwanyelwa ebusika. Kuhlwanyelwe ngendlela efanayo, kodwa kuthunyelwe ukuhlukaniswa kabusha kule ndawo eluhlaza. Ngo-Ephreli, izithombo ziletha ekhaya ukuze ikhule.

Ukutshala izithombo

Ama-Stonecrop amahlumela mancane. Ngemuva kokubukeka kwabo okunobungane, ingilazi noma ifilimu liyasuswa. Izitshalo ziyantshontsha uma zingatshaliwe ebhodweni elihlukile. Ngokwesiko nakekela izithombo:

• okunamanzi;
• khululeka;
• ulaka.

I-Hardening yenziwa isonto ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Izithombo zithunyelwa izinyawo, isikhathi ngasinye zikhulisa isikhathi esichithwa emgwaqweni.

Ukutshala itshe emhlabathini

Abalimi abaqala kwesinye isikhathi bakuthola kunzima ukutshala i-stonecrop kahle ukuze ikhule kalula:

1. Lapho isimo sezulu sizinzile futhi sizinzile, amafrikhisi asebusuku azoma (ukuphela kukaMeyi), sekuyisikhathi sokufudusela izithombo endaweni eyiyo.
2. Ngaphambi kokutshala faka inhlabathi ngodaba lwe-organic. Ibanga phakathi kwemigodi yokutshala okungenani amasentimitha angama-20. Izitshalo ziniselwa kakhulu.

I-stonecrop engathembeki ikhula enhlabathini enqabile, kepha ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga izizwa imbi, yize kungatheni okukhona endaweni yokulima lapho kungenzeka khona. Ukutshala komhlaba okwimboze umhlaba futhi uyinakekele akufani nokulinyelwa kwezinye izinhlobo.

Izimbali zokuqala ezihlahleni ziyaqhakaza eminyakeni engama-2-3

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Ngaphandle kokuncipha ukukhula, ukunakekelwa okuncane kuyadingeka. Ukunakekela isitshalo akudingi mzamo omkhulu. I-Sedum iyamelana nesomiso, kepha lokhu akusho ukuthi akufanele kuniselwe, ikakhulukazi uma ihlobo lishisa futhi lishisa.

Esimweni sezulu esifudumele esinemvula eyanele, stonecrop ngaphandle kokunisela. Akufanele ukuthulula isitshalo. Khulula umhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla njalo, uhlinzeke ngo-oxygen ohlelweni lwezimpande. I-Sedum idinga ukhula oluhlala njalo, uma kungenjalo ukhula luzoshayisana nezimpande zezitshalo ezisatshalaliswa.

Izindlela zokuzala

I-Stonecrop itshalwe ngembewu, ukusika, ukuhlukanisa isihlahla.

• Ukusakazwa kwe-stonecrop ngokusika kutholakala ngisho nakumtshali ongenalwazi. Entwasahlobo, esimweni sezulu esifudumele, nquma isiteki ngommese obukhali, shiya ama-2 efihlekile kuso, susa amaqabunga aphansi. Bangcwatshwa enhlabathini ngamasentimitha angama-3-4 noma abasiki abasikiwe bacwiliswa emanzini. Lapho nje izimpande zikhula, dlulisela embhedeni wezimbali noma wezimbali. Noma ushiya izithombo ngaphandle kwamanzi, zizothatha izimpande zezimpande.
• Ngabe okunye ukusakazeka ngamatshe kunjani? Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela ilula lapho udinga ukuvuselela isihlahla. Bamba isitshalo, bahlukanise izimpande ezindala kanye namahlumela, bashiye iziqu ezincane ezinezimpande ezintsha kanye nemiqumbe. Hlukanisa ngaphambi kokuqala kwentuthuko yesitshalo.
• I-Stonecrop ngokusakazwa kwembewu yindlela enzima kunazo zonke. Abalimi balinda ukuthi izigaxa zezimbali zome, bese zisikwa ngommese obukhali. Njengoba lesi sitshalo siqhakaza isikhathi eside, kuze kube sebusika, imbewu ngokuvamile ayivuthi. Abatshali bezimbali abanolwazi abasikhuthazi ukusabalalisa i-sedum.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo

Kwanele ukufaka umanyolo emhlabeni nge-organic udaba (umquba, humus) ngokulungiselela indawo yokutshala. Ama-Florists ancoma ukuthi aqaphele umanyolo we-nitrogen, ngoba amaqabunga ewohloka kuwo, lesi sitshalo siphulukana nokumelana nesithwathwa.

Ukugqoka okuyinkimbinkimbi kwamaminerali nge-phosphorus ne-potassium kuvunyelwe kuma-stonecrops aphezulu kungabi ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-2 ngesikhathi sasehlobo.

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo

Abalimi abancomi ukuthi bakhule isihlahla isikhathi esingaphezu kweminyaka emi-5 endaweni eyodwa. Isitshalo siphiliswa ngokushintsha indawo yokulinyelwa.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-stonecrop? Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo

1. Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, kuze kube yilapho i-sedum “ivuka” ngemuva kokuphumula kobusika, isihlahla sakhiwa ngokucophelela.
2. Ngommese obukhali, izingxenye zihlukaniswa, zishiya izimpande kwi-bud ngayinye, futhi zisuswe emthunzini amahora angama-2-3.
3. Phatha amasayithi ahlukanisayo ngama-fungicidal agents ngaphambi kokutshala isitshalo embhedeni omusha wezimbali.

I-Stonecrop Cropping

Lapho i-sedum iqeda (ekwindla sekwephuzile), zonke izinqubo ezibalulekile ezitshalweni zihamba kancane, abalimi basika amahlumela ngaphansi kwempande. Ezinhlotsheni zokwemboza komhlaba, amahlumela akhuphuka ngaphezu "kwekhaphethi" ancitshisiwe.

Izinambuzane nezifo

I-Stonecrop - isiko elisebenzayo, elingajwayelekile ukugula. Izinkinga zezitshalo zivela ekutshalweni okungafanele noma esimweni sezulu esibi.

Amakhethini ku-stonecrop

Ukusuka kokunisela njalo, izimpande zibola, izimo zenzelwe impilo yesikhunta. Ukusuka kwezifo, i-stonecrop iphathwa ngamalungiselelo okubulala isikhunta uma lesi sifo sisesokuqala. Akusizi ngalutho ukufafaza izitshalo ngesifo esithuthukile, ziyasibhubhisa.

Umsebenzi obalulekile wama-aphid, amacimbi, amacembe, amashuni kanye nabanye "abathandi" be-stonecrop alimaza impilo yesitshalo. Yilwa nezinambuzane ngezinambuzane: i-actellic, phytoerm.

Ukuqhakaza nokunakekela ngalesi sikhathi

Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-stonecrop eziqhakaza ngokulinganayo ngobuhle. Izinhlobo eziphansi zinamahlamvu ahehayo, futhi izihlahla zinama-inflorescence amahle ngokumangalisayo. Ama-Sedum blooms ngezikhathi ezihlukile, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Kakade ekuqaleni kukaJuni, kuqhuma ama-sedum wamanga ngezimbali zemithunzi ehlukahlukene: kusuka kumbala omphuzi kuya kokhokho. Ngesikhathi esifanayo nayo, izimbali ziyaqhakaza ku-stonecrop bent. Eduzane nokuwa, ukuqhuma kwe-sedum kuqhamile. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, ukunakekelwa kwamatshe ngesitshalo kulula:

• susa ama-inflorescences anyamalale ngesikhathi;
• ukunquma amaqabunga abunjiwe.

Lezi zenzo zizogcina ukubukeka okuhle kwe-stonecrop.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

ISedum ilungiselelwe ukuthula kwasebusika ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali. Esihlahleni, sika amahlumela amadala owomile empandeni. Ukuze lesi sitshalo sikhule ngokweqile ngaphandle kokulimala empilweni, simbozwa ngamagatsha e-spruce, izinaliti notshani. Ebusika, baphonsa iqhwa eliningi endaweni lapho kukhula khona i-stonecrop. Ezindaweni ezinobusika obusika obuneqhwa nobungenazithambo, lesi sitshalo simbozwa futhi ngezinto ezingalukiwe.

Sebenzisa ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Stonecrop ingene ngokumangalisayo kunoma yikuphi ukwakheka komhlaba. Ukuhlobisa isilayidi, ingadi yedwala. Lesi sitshalo sitshalwe singcwatshwe embhedeni wezimbali nangamaqembu ngenkathi kwaklanywa imingcele, izindlela zasengadini.

Ukwakha ukuhlelwa kwezimbali ekhishini lasehlobo, umklami uzobona imibono emihle kakhulu ngosizo lwe-stonecrop. Lapho iwela phansi emhlabathini, i-sedum igxilisa ukukhula kokhula, ibambelele ngeziqu. Kungakho kungenakwenzeka ukuthi ukutshala i-landcover ngezimbali. Kusetshenziswa njengezingoma zekhaphethi ezitshanini.

Izinhlobo zezembozo ezingaphansi zizohonjiswa ngemibala enotshani "ekhaphethi", izindawo zezindlu, izindawo zokuzijabulisa

Izici eziwusizo

Ngaphezu kwezimfanelo zokuhlobisa, i-stonecrop inikezwe ngezinto zokupholisa. Iqukethe:

• ama-alkaloids;
• amavithamini;
• ama-tannins;
• flavanoid;
• coumarins.

Akumangalisi ukuthi i-sedum isetshenziselwa izifo eziningi ngendlela yama-decoctions, tinctures, extracts. Banomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala, i-diuretic, analgesic ne-tonic.

Izicucu ezinamanxeba okupholisa we-sedum Ama-broths aphatha isifo sokuqina kwemizwa, i-gout kanye nohlelo lwezinzwa. I-Stonecrop - isitshalo esiyingqayizivele esihlanganisa ukubukeka okuhle nezakhiwo eziwusizo.