I-Agapanthus ingca yotshani obumnandi obunamahlamvu aqhakazile nezimbali ezingandile. Ilungele ukutshalwa kwangaphakathi, ukwakheka kwezwe nokuhlelwa kwezimbali. U-Agapanthus uthakazelisa ngokuqhaqhazela amacembe we-pastel shades. Lesi sitshalo singomndeni wakwa-Agapanthus. Izwe lakubo lingukukhanya kweCentral and South Africa.
Incazelo yezitshalo
I-Agapanthus isitshalo esinezimpande ezinamanzi, ezinhlamvu kakhulu. Iningi lezimpande zitholakala ezingxenyeni ezingaphezulu zenhlabathi. I-rosette enkulu eyisisekelo yamaqabunga aqhakaza ngaphezu kobuso bomhlaba. Anombala omise okwebhande futhi aluhlaza ngombala. Ubude bamahlamvu bungamasentimitha angama-50-70. Noma phakathi kokuqhakaza, i-agapanthus yakha isihlahla sokuhlobisa esiyindilinga. Kuhlobo lwe-agapanthus, izinhlobo ezihlala zihlala ziqinile futhi zithathiwe, zivumelaniswa nezimo zokuphila ezahlukahlukene.
Ekuqaleni kwehlobo, isikebhe esinamanzi esinengxenye yesiyingi esiyindilinga siyakhula sisuka maphakathi nokuphuma kwamaqabunga. Ukuphakama kwawo kungamasentimitha angama-40-150. Ingaphezulu le-peduncle engenalutho lihlotshiswe nge-spherical dense inflorescence enobubanzi obufika ku-25 cm. Izimbali ezinamaphiko ama-Bell anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-lavender noma emhlophe zitholakala ngeziqu zazo ezondile. Ubude besihlahla bungamasentimitha ayi-5. Kumaphayini okusaqanda, umugqa ophakathi nendawo omnyama ulandelwa. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-Okthoba.
Ezinyangeni ezi-1-1,5 emva kokucoliswa kwembali, izithelo zivutha - ibhokisi lembewu. Inembewu eningi emnyama nsundu.
Izinhlobo ze-agapanthus kusiko
Uhlobo lwe-agapanthus aluhlukanga kakhulu. Isitshalo sisebenza ngempova futhi sinikeza izinhlobo eziningi zokuhlobisa ezithokozisayo.
Isambulela sika-Agapanthus. Isitshalo esifinyelela kuma-70 cm ukuphakama ikhethini lamaqabunga abanzi, njengebhande. Kumapuleti anamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama kukhona isithombo esijulile, futhi onqenqemeni ancishisiwe. Kwi-peduncle enhle, ibhola lezimbali eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali.
U-Agapanthus ungumAfrika. Lesi sitshalo esihlala sikhula kuze kube ngu-65 cm ubude sifanelwe ukutshala ngaphakathi. Izimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nezihlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence amakhulu angama-umbrella. Umucu olula uyabonakala emaqabunga. Izinhlobo zokuhlobisa ezidumile:
- I-Albus - idonsela ama-inflorescence amakhulu eqhwa;
- I-Albus Nanus iyinhlobo emfushane (kuze kufike ku-40 cm) ngezimbali ezimhlophe;
- I-Albidus - isitshalo esine-perianth emhlophe, lapho kunendawo ebomvu;
- I-Variegata isitshalo eside futhi esinomucu omhlophe eduze kwepuleti leqabunga.
I-Agapanthus ibunjwe ngensimbi. Isitshalo esincane esinomusa ngamahlamvu amancane. Ubude bamaqabunga awudluli ku-15 cm. Ebusika, amaqabunga ayawa. Izimbali zipendiwe ngemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ziyaqhakaza ngoJulayi-Agasti.
I-Agapanthus isempumalanga. Isitshalo esihlala sihlala sakha ikhethini eliwugqinsi obude obungama-40 cm. Amaqabunga abanzi futhi amafushane. Ama-Peduncle afinyelela ku-60 cm ubude ayizimbali ezintekenteke onsomi.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ukusakazeka kwe-Agapanthus kungenziwa ngokuhlwanyela imbewu noma ukuhlukanisa isihlahla. Indlela yembewu ibonakala kwabaningi ukuthi yinde kakhulu ngesikhathi, ngoba izithombo ziyaqhakaza emva kweminyaka engama-5-7. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi kungavunyelwa impova nokulahleka kwezimpawu zokuhlukahluka. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yezithombo kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Sebenzisa izithombo zokugcina izithombo ezincane ngendlela yamabhokisi anesihlabathi somhlabathi. Gxilisa inhlabathi bese uhlwanyela imbewu ngezimbobo ezingashonile. Lo greenhouse embozwe ifilimu, kodwa wakhombisa nsuku zonke cishe isigamu sehora. Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kungo + 16 ... +20 ° C. Amahlumela avela kungakapheli amasonto ayi-1-2. Lapho amaqabunga ayi-4 eqiniso ekhula, izitshalo zingatshelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukene.
Ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, ungathola abantu abadala abaningana abalungele izimbali eziqhakaza ngasikhathi sinye. Inqubo yenziwa ekwindla, lapho ama-agapanthus aqhakaza noma entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokudalwa kwama-peduncle. Isihlahla semba futhi sakhululwa emhlabeni ngangokunokwenzeka. Ipheshana ngalinye kufanele libe nezisekelo zamaqabunga ama-1-2. Isilayi senziwa ngommese obukhali ohlanzekile, kanti amanxeba afafazwa ngamalahle ocushiwe. I-Delenki ayitshalwe ngokushesha, kepha ikhava kuphela ngesigatshana esiswakeme izinsuku ezingama-2-3. Ngemuva kwalokhu, i-agapanthus itshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukunisela izithombo ezinsukwini zokuqala zidinga okuncane.
Imithetho Yokunakekela
Ukunakekela i-agapanthus kudinga ikhono elithile, kulokhu kuphela kuzovela kuyo yonke inkazimulo yayo. Okubaluleke kakhulu akuyona inqubo evamile, kodwa ukukhethwa kwendawo efanelekile yezimbali. I-Agapanthus idinga ukukhanya okukhulu nokukhanya kosuku olude. Ngokuntuleka kokukhanya, amaqabunga aqala ukuguquka aphuzi, bese izinyawo zithuthuke kakhulu. Iziqu ezincanyana zingaqhekeka. Kusukela ngoMeyi, kunconyelwa ukuthatha amabhodlela emoyeni ovulekile elangeni eliqondile. Lapha, ngisho nokushisa okukhulu akwesabi amapheshana. Izinhlaka ezithambile ze-agapanthus nazo azesabisi.
Izinga lokushisa lomoya elilungile lily le-Afrika ngu + 25 ... +28 ° C. NgoSepthemba, kufanele uqale ukwehlise izinga lokushisa futhi unikeze isitshalo ubusika obandayo. Ubusika be-evergreens ngo + 12 ... +15 ° C. Izinhlobo ezinqabayo zanele +5 ° C.
Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ama-agapanthus atshalwa endle. Kodwa ngisho nasebusika obufudumele, udinga indawo yokukhosela ezintweni ezibonakalayo ezingezona ezilukiwe namaqabunga awile. Iminduze yaseNyakatho Afrika ikhula njengonyaka noma yokwemba futhi igcinwe ezindlini ebusika.
I-Agapanthus idinga umswakama ophezulu. Kunconywa ukuyifafaza nsuku zonke kusuka kwibhodlela lokufafaza bese uyigeza njalo ngaphansi kweseshini elifudumele. Kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi athambile ukuze amabala amabi acwebezelayo angahlali emaqabunga amnandi. Zama ukungamanzisi izimbali, ngaphandle kwalokho bazophela ngokushesha.
I-Agapantus kufanele iniselwe ngesikhathi semifino esebenzayo kakhulu futhi imvamisa. Ukuzanyazanyiswa kwamanzi emhlabathini akwamukeleki, ngakho-ke kufanele unakekele ukukhishwa okuhle. Ngakho-ke lowo moya ungena ezimpandeni, kunconywa ukuthi ukhulule inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile. Njengoba izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla, ukuthambisa kuyancipha bese kuthi ebusika baphendukele kumswakama omubi womhlabathi.
Kusukela ngasekupheleni kukaMashi kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali, umquba kufanele usetshenziswe ngaphansi kwe-agapanthus. Izakhiwo zamaminerali zezimbali kanye nezinto eziphilayo zihlukile. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kufakwe kakhulu emanzini futhi kufakwe kabili ngenyanga. Ngokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo, lesi sitshalo siyayeka ngokuphelele ukumquba.
Ukuze wenze umqhele ubukeke ucocekile, udinga ukususa amaqabunga aphuziwe kanye nezithushana zezimbali ezishonile. Isitshalo asidingi ukusikwa kokubumba.
Ukufakwa kwezimbali
I-Agapanthus kufanele itshalwe kabusha njalo emva kweminyaka engama-2-3. Ngokungafani nezitshalo eziningi eziqhakaza izimbali, idinga imbiza ebanzi. Esitsheni esiqinile, izimbali ziba buthakathaka noma ziyeke ngokuphelele. Phansi udinga ukuthulula ama-2-3 cm wezinto zokudonsa. Umhlabathi kumele ube acidic kancane futhi unempilo eyanele. Ungasebenzisa ukwakheka okulandelayo:
- umhlaba we-humus;
- umhlaba wobumba-turf;
- ishidi lomhlaba;
- isihlabathi.
Izimpande ngesikhathi sokufakelwa zixoleka kancane enhlabathini endala. Isendlalelo esiphezulu sinconywa ukufakwa ngezikhathi ezithile nge-peat ne-turf ukuvimbela ukoma ukuphuma.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
U-Agapanthus akavamile ukuba nesifo. Kuphela ngokukhukhula isikhathi eside izimpande zithinteka ngokubola. I-Rhizome inezinto ezingamagciwane futhi izivikela ngokwayo.
Kwesinye isikhathi kusitshalo ungathola i-scabard kanye nesigcawu sembuzane. Ama-parasites asebenzayo ikakhulukazi emoyeni owomile. Ukuqeda izinambuzane, kubalulekile ukuphatha umqhele ngesinambuzane.
