Ukusika okufanelekile kwe-ficus ekhaya

U-Benjamin Ficus angatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya lapho kunezitshalo zangaphakathi. Abathandi abaningi bemifino ekhaya bakhangwa ubuhle bayo nokunethezeka kokunakekelwa. Kodwa akubona bonke abalimi abazi ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukuthembisa lesi sitshalo ukusika izihlahla.

I-Ficus isitshalo esiphila isikhathi eside, ukuphakama kwayo, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, akudluli ngamamitha amabili. Lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngokusika izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele futhi kufanelekile, ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuthi umhloli wezimbali azijwayele imithetho eminingana eyisisekelo yokwenza le nqubo.

Okuqukethwe:

• Indlela yokunciphisa i-ficus
• Ukusika izihlahla
• Izihlahla eziguga ukuguga
• Indlela yokwenza umqhele we-ficus
• Ngendlela yesihlahla
• Ukwakha i-trunk
• Tiered Stand
• Ukudweba
• Bonsai
• Izihlahla ze-Ficus: amathiphu awusizo

Uma uthathwa u-ficus: izimpawu nemigomo

Kubaluleke kakhulu ukucacisa isikhathi sokusika esifanele se-ficus yangaphakathi. Ukungafani kwalezi zitshalo ezihlala endlini kungukuthi ukukhula kwabo kuvame ukuhamba kancane, kodwa njalo. Ngezinye izikhathi ukukhula kwamagatsha amancane kuyaba mkhulu kakhulu kangangokuba amagatsha athelalayo esitshalweni anqwabelene futhi agwetshiwe (angeke agcine yonke insimu eluhlaza ngesisindo).

Le nqubo ithinta ukuma kwesitshalo - amagatsha awo aguga kabi. Lesi esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko zokusika izihlahla. Ebizwa ngokuthi izihlahla ezincane zokukhula "ukusika izihlahla", ngoba ibangele ukwakheka kahle kwamagatsha esitshalweni futhi esikhathini esizayo kuzokwenza ifomu le-ficus lihlanganiswe futhi likhangele.

Kubalulekile! Futhi ukukhula endlini ye-ficus kunganqunywa lapho amagatsha awo eqala ukuxhumana nefenisha, ukuwasha noma ezinye izinto endlini. Ukusika okunjalo kuzodingeka kwenziwe njalo lapho imbali iphuma isikhala esabelwe sona.

Ukusika izihlahla eziningi kufanele kuhlehliswe ebusika. Kuwo wonke unyaka ungasebenzisa izihlahla ezincane lapho kudingeke khona. Umuthi ungadliwa ngesikhathi uvimba ukukhula okusebenzayo kwezimpande nezitshalo zemifino.

Zonke izihlahla zomkhiwane, njengezinye izitshalo eziningi, zikhula ngokukhulayo entwasahlobo nasehlobo. Ukwanda kwekwindla kwehlisa, futhi ebusika kufika isimo sokuphumula. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sinokuthula ngokuphindaphindiwe ekusetshenzisweni komonakalo owenziwe ngomshini. Yingakho ubusika yisikhathi esihle kakhulu sokugxila izihlahla ze-ficus.

Kunconywa ukuthi umlimi wembali akhumbule ukuthi naphezu kwezihlahla zasebusika eziphakanyiswe ochwepheshe, ukususwa kwamagatsha omisiwe kanye nokugula okungajwayelekile kunoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Awudingi ukulinda kuze kube sebusika.

Funda indlela yokukhulisa uFicus Benjamin, isiBangali, i-raber, i-lyre, i-Abidjan, i-Moclame, i-Kinki, i-Teineke, uRobusta, uMelanie, uNatasha, uMikrokarpa.

Indlela yokunciphisa i-ficus

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusika izihlahla, kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela izici zokukhula kwayo.

Noma yiliphi igatsha lembali elivela ehlathini. UFicus unezinhlobo ezimbili zezinso:

• i-apical bud - etholakala ekupheleni kwegatsha (engxenyeni engenhla);
• izinso ze-axillary - etholakala ngaphansi kwesibhamu se-lateral, ekuhlanganiseni kwe-stem eyinhloko negatsha elihlangothini.

Uma uphahla uhlumela lwe-apical, lesi sitshalo sizoyeka ukuthola ukuphakama, futhi sizokhula nokuya ekukhuleni kwamagatsha avela ehlangothini (axillary) efihlekile. Njengoba ilahlekelwe ukuphakama, lesi sitshalo sizothola ukuzwakalisa ngokwezinga.

Funda indlela yokuvikela isitshalo se-rubber ficus ezifweni, kungani uBenjamin Ficus ebeka amaqabunga, indlela yokuphilisa i-ficus.

Ngokusekelwe ngenhloso yokwehlisa izihlahla, lo mhlanga ukhetha isikhathi esihle kakhulu senqubo:

1. Ukusika izihlahla - umuthi ungena esigabeni semifino esebenzayo, ugcwele amandla futhi emva kokuwunquma, amahlumela amasha aqala ukuthuthukisa ngesikhathi esifanayo.
2. Ukudubula kwekwindla - emva kwesitshalo sehlobo esiphezulu, lesi sitshalo sibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke, ukuhlunga amahlumela ngalesi sikhathi akuthandeki, amandla e-ficus akwanele ukuthuthukisa eyodwa kuphela yamafihlethi, ukwakheka kwesitshalo kuzokwenziwa kube yinto epholile futhi ephihliwe.
3. Kungcono ukuphonsa i-ficus ebusika, kanti isitshalo siphumule.

Uyazi? Umlimi wezimbali waseJapan uKunio Kobayashi, owenziwe ngobuciko bokukhiqiza ama-bonsai izitshalo, unomuthi we-ficus, oneminyaka engaba ngu-800 ubudala. I-Master Kobayashi izikhathi ezingu-4 isivele inqobe indawo yokuqala emncintiswaneni we-bonsai enhle kunabo bonke, i-nursery yakhe "Shunk-en", e-Tokyo futhi evulekile kuzivakashi.

Ibhonsai eneminyaka engu-800 ubudala

Ukuze wenze kahle i-cicon ye-ficus usebenzisa izihlahla, kudingeka ukhumbule ukulandelana kokubunjwa:

1. Ihlumela okufanele lilungiswe lifinyezwe nge-pruner ngaphezulu ngenhla.
2. Ukunqunywa kwamagatsha amancane kufanele kube okuqondile, futhi emagatsheni amadala namagatsha anqunywe ukwenziwa ngezinga elingama-degree angu-45.
3. Lapho usika amagatsha ohlangothini, udinga ukunaka indawo yefihlekile. Ukusika kwenziwa phezu kwezinso, okubheke ekamelweni, amafihlethi angaphakathi awashiyi, njengoba eholela ekukhuleni kwehlathi.
4. Ukusika igatsha elingeziwe, umhloli wezitshalo akufanele ashiye isitshalo, njengoba esikhathini esizayo uzonciphisa ukuhlobisa kwehlathi.
5. I-ficus bush, eqine kakhulu ukukhula okuncane kwangaphakathi, idinga ukusika izihlahla, njengoba ingekho ukukhanya kanye nendawo yokukhula, okuholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga neziqu.
6. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi wonke amagatsha e-ficus akhule ngaphakathi kwehlathini kufanele ahlulwe ngokungenangqondo.
7. Ngaphambi kokuqala umsebenzi, i-shear (pruner) ihlolwe ukubukeka futhi, uma kunesidingo, ibukhali. Ngemva kwalokho, ama-secator ahlanjululwe kahle nge-sese namanzi, asula futhi asuliwe ngesiphuzo sokuphuza utshwala noma esiphuzo. Ukubukeka kwe-pruner kubalulekile ekunqunyweni kwamagatsha okubushelelezi, futhi ukucwiliswa kwe-disinfection ngeke kuvumele ukudluliswa kwamagciwane we-pathogenic kusukela kuleso sitsha kuya esitshalweni.
8. Emva kokudubula, amathiphu awonakele amagatsha akhipha ijusi. I-Florist enezicubu ezithambile ezihambayo ngokunyakaza okukhanyayo nokucophelela kususa ijusi ezigabeni. Ekupheleni kwe-juice extraction, izingxenye zamagatsha ziyi-powdered ne-carbon esebenziwe yenziwe yaba uthuli.

Ividiyo: kanjani ukusika i-ficus

Ukusika izihlahla

Ukusika izihlahla kusetshenziselwa ukuphulukisa isitshalo esigulayo noma esicindezelekile. Ngaphambi kokuba uqale, udinga ukuqeda zonke ezinye izimbangela zokugula kwe-ficus (okokuqala, ukunakekelwa okungafanele). Lolu hlobo lokusila lungathinta kokubili amagatsha nezimpande zesitshalo.

Ukusika iziqu ezimpande:

1. Susa ngokucophelela i-ficus yakho ebhodweni.
2. Beka isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo futhi ephahleni, mhlawumbe embozwe iphepha elimhlophe.
3. Susa inhlabathi kusuka ezimpandeni.
4. Bheka ngokucophelela, bheka izimpande ezifudumeleyo, noma ezithambile, ezimanzi, ezimnyama. Izimpande ezinempilo ze-ficus ziyoba nombala onesihlabathi noma oqinile. Izimpande ezimnyama cishe zigula.
5. Uma izimpande ezigulayo zitholakala, sebenzisa i-pruner ebukhali, oyinyumba ukuze uziqede ngokucophelela. Ungasusi ngaphezu kwengxenye yesithathu yesistimu. Qinisekisa ukuthi uma usika izimpande ezigulayo, ungathinti izimpande eziphilile ngecala elithinta izindawo ezinesifo.

Funda ukuthi ungakha kanjani umqhele we-ficus.

Senza amagatsha okusika izihlahla:

1. Lapho ubeka amagatsha namaqabunga, qinisekisa ukuthi i-pruner noma izihlahla zokusika izihlahla zihlanzekile futhi ziyinyumba.
2. Hlola umuthi ngokucophelela kunoma yikuphi amagatsha ahlukanisiwe, aphelile noma afile namacembe.
3. Abasuse ngokucophelela.
4. Kwezinye izindawo ezilukhuni ukufinyeleleka kulula ukusebenza ngokusika izidakamizwa ezinde, okwenza kube lula ukuthatha igatsha elifunayo.
5. Ukuze uphinde uphelele izitshalo zasendlini noma engadini, ungangezi amagatsha aphethwe yi-ficus emgqonyeni we-compost. Zithathele ngaphandle kwendlu noma ekhaya bese uzifaka kudoti lokudosa.

Ukutshala amagatsha abuthakathaka noma abagulayo anezinto ezimbili ezibalulekile:

• Okokuqala, ususa noma yiziphi izingxenye ezithelelekile noma ezigulayo zomuthi. Lokhu kunikeza izingxenye ezinempilo zesitshalo ithuba lokubuyisela;
• okwesibili, kuvumela ukuthi i-ficus ingabhubhisi amandla ekukhuleni kwamagatsha angenalusizo, kodwa ukuqondisa amandla okukhula ezindaweni ezifanele. Kwezinye izimo, ukusika izihlahla kungabuye kuthuthukise ukukhanya kwelanga futhi kukhuthaze ukujikeleza kwe-air.

Kubalulekile! I-ficus yangaphakathi - isihlahla esincane kodwa esibucayi kakhulu. Iyakuthanda ilanga, nokushisa, kepha liyonda ukuhamba (ngisho nasefasitela elilandelayo), ukuvula nje ibhodlela nge-ficus kungabangela ukulahlekelwa okuphelele noma okuncane kwamacembe.

Izihlahla eziguga ukuguga

Nazi ezinye izicebiso zendlela yokuvuselela igumbi le-ficus:

1. Qinisekisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asikho ngaphezu kwe-wetted futhi sithola ukushisa okwanele nokukhanya.
2. Susa amaqabunga owomile noma amagatsha.
3. Ukusika okukhanyayo unyaka wonke kanye nezihlahla ezinzima ekwindla noma entwasahlobo.
4. Njengoba ukhula, faka umuthi ube ngumbhobho omkhulu ukwandisa indawo yezimpande zokudla.
5. Utshala kanye ngenyanga unyaka wonke.

Indlela yokwenza umqhele we-ficus

I-ficus yangaphakathi - isihlahla, esiqondiswa ngokwenza, ungathola izinhlobo ezahlukene zomqhele nobukhulu behlathi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula mayelana nokuhambisana nezindinganiso zokuhlanzeka lapho ukhiqiza futhi usebenzise kuphela izinsimbi ezingasetshenziswa nge-disinfected kule njongo. Lesi sitshalo siqhakazile futhi sihle, ngisho nangaphandle kokubunjwa, ngendlela yaso yemvelo, kodwa ngenxa yendlela yokwakheka okuthakazelisayo kakhulu okwenziwe ngamehlo angavamile.

Ukulungisa umqhele ngomqhele:

1. Ngokuvamile baqala ukwakha isitshalo esincane, ngalesi sikhathi amahlumela amancane ayakhula ngokukhulayo, namanje asesipulasitiki, aguquguqukayo futhi angathunyelwa kunoma yikuphi ohlangothini oluhle kumthengisi wezimbali. Isitshalo esidala noma esidala angeke sinikeze ukukhula okuncane kakhulu emva kokubunjwa noma ukusika izihlahla njenge-ficus encane.
2. Ngesizo sokwakheka komqondisi, ungagcina uthole umuthi we-bonsai, isihlahla esihle, isibalo esithakazelisayo (i-arc, i-pigtail, njll) noma izitshalo ezinezimbali eziningi.
3. Ukufezekisa umphumela oyifunayo, amasu okuqalwa acatshangelwa, okuqondisa ukukhula komuthi ekuqondeni kobuciko.
4. Empeleni, i-ficus yekhaya ayinakukwazi ukunqunywa nhlobo, noma inqunywe uma kwenzeka amagatsha akhula enefasitela noma ifenisha. Bush ficus futhi ngaphandle kwayo inhle kakhulu futhi iyathakazelisa.

Uyazi? Umuthi we-banyan (uFicus benghalensis) ungafana nehlathi elincane ngenxa yezihlahla ezikhohlisayo ezikhulile kusuka ezimpandeni zaso ngokusekelwa emoyeni. Isihlahla esikhulu se-banyan sikhula eNdiya futhi sihlanganisa indawo yamahektare angu-4.

Funda ukuthi ungathatha kanjani inhlabathi, ukufakelwa, amanzi, ukwandisa ama-ficus.

Ngendlela yesihlahla

Uma ufuna ukukhulisa i-ficus enhle ngendlela yamahlathi, qalisa ukukhipha zonke izihlahla esitshalweni esincane ngemuva kokuba zifinyelele ukuphakama kwama-10 noma ama-15 cm. Emva kwalolu hlelo, amahlumela axillary azokhula ngokukhula, futhi ukukhula okuncane kuzokhula ngokushesha.

Emva kokufinyelela amagatsha ohlangothini 8 noma 10 ubude ubude, amathiphu abo nawo anqunywe. Njengoba amahlumela ahlale ephikisiwe, ngenxa yalokho, i-ficus cishe ayikhuli, kodwa izuza umthamo, kancane kancane iphenduke isihlahla noma ibhola. Ukuze isihlahla sikwazi ukuthuthukiswa ngendlela efanele, ibhodlela liphindwe njalo ngaphesheya komthombo wokukhanyisa (iwindi, isibani).

Thola ukuthi yiziphi i-ficus, yiziphi izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo ze-rubic ficus no-Benjamin ficus.

Ukwakha i-trunk

Ukwenza umuthi omncane ngesimo se-stem, kubalulekile ukunamathela kwezobuchwepheshe obulandelayo:

1. Wonke amagatsha asemaceleni asusiwe, kuphela amahlumela ama-apical amahlanu kuphela azosala, azokhula abe amagatsha amahlanu aphethe umqhele esikhathini esizayo.
2. Iphuzu eliyinhloko lokuphumula lihlelwe ngokusekelwe lapho i-ficus izoqhubeka khona. Uma lesi sitshalo simile phansi - i-trunk ephakathi iyakunqunywa ngamasheya ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayisithupha ukusuka phansi, uma ibhodlela elinomuthi lihlala endaweni ephakeme noma etafuleni - isitshalo sinamathele ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-40-50 emhlabathini ebhodweni.
3. Ukusekela isitshalo esincane, isikhonkwane noma i-lattice ifakwa ebhodweni, lapho amagatsha akhula njengoba ekhula. Esikhathini esizayo, i-trunk ye-ficus izoba nzima futhi ayisasadingi ukwesekwa okwengeziwe.
4. Njengoba amahlumela amahlanu aphezulu asele akhula, nawo aphiniwe.
5. Le nqubo yenziwa ngemuva kokuba amahlumela aphezulu akhule aze afike ekuphakameni kwama-4-6 efihlekile.
6. Ukudubula kwenziwa phezu kwehlumela elingenhla, libheke ekamelweni (hhayi ngaphakathi ehlathini).
7. Esikhathini esizayo, ubuningi befomu lehlathi basezingeni elifanayo - ngokuchofoza ubude begatsha. Lokhu kuvuselela ukuthuthukiswa kwamahlumela e-lateral egatsheni, elinqunywe.

Ngezinye izikhathi izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo othandekayo lidumazayo, thola ukuthi yiziphi izimbangela zokukhula okuncane kwe-ficus Benjamin.

Ngemva kokuba umqhele ukhiwe ngendlela elungile, abacimi bezinkanyezi batusa ngezikhathi ezithile ukusika amahlumela abanzi futhi ngokucophelela bavula imbiza ye-ficus emthonjeni wokukhanya ezinhlangothini ezahlukene. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-ficus ibucayi kakhulu ekuhambeni kwesikhala.

Ividiyo: ukwakha i-ficus stump

Uyazi? Umhloli weziPutukezi uPedro Campos wathola iBarbados lapho umkhumbi wakhe ufika esiqhingini ngo-1536. Umcwaningi wabona amaqabunga amakhiwane abukhali (i-Ficus citrifolia) ekhula ngobuningi ogwini lwesiqhingi. Izimpande ezinamahloni ezinamahloni zifakwe emagatsheni ezihlahla ezikhulayo, njengezinwele ezingavamile. I-Campos ibizwa ngokuthi isiqhingi saseLos Barbados, okungukuthi, "i-bearded."

Tiered Stand

Ukubunjwa okuningi noma okuqoshiwe kungadalwa kusuka ezitshalweni eziningana ezijwayelekile. Ukwenza lokhu, ekuqaleni kokulima ukubunjwa kwembali, ukuphakama kwesitshalo ngasinye kulawulwa. Isibonelo, uma amahlumela amahlanu ashiywe ebhodweni:

• ekudubula kokuqala, phinda ihlumela le-apical (apical) ekuphakameni kwamamitha angu-5;
• ehlathini lwesibili, i-apical buds pinch ekuphakameni kwe-10 cm;
• okwesithathu - ekuphakameni kuka-15-20 cm;
• ngesine - ekuphakameni kwama-25-30 cm;
• Ukudubula kwesihlanu kushiywe okuphakeme kakhulu; ukuphakama kwalo kungaba ngu-50-60 cm (ekukhethweni kobuhle).

Ngemuva kokubunjwa kokuqala, umhloli wezitshalo kufanele aqondiswe yimigomo efanayo yokufometha njengaleyo yokwakha intambo yokuqhafaza. Zonke amahlumela amaningi anqunywa, emva kwalokho amaphuzu anqunyiwe aphuziwe ngokhuni oluchotshoziwe noma umshini oshisayo osebenzayo. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukubola akuqali ezindaweni zokulimala.

Ukudweba

Ukuze udale isithombe sokutshala, izitshalo eziningana ezincane zitshalwe ebhodweni elilodwa, futhi ngokubunjwa okuqondisiwe zinikezwa isimo esifisa ngesikhathi sokukhula. Isibonelo, izitshalo zazo zenziwe kancane kancane ngesibhakabhaka, fan, noma i-arc.

Lokhu kungenziwa ngesandla noma ngokusetshenziswa kwamathuluzi akhethekile abamba isiqu sezitshalo ezincane ngesimo esifisa, kuze kube yilapho seba khona.

Futhi wasebenzisa ama-lattic okuhlobisa aphikisayo i-ficus futhi, ephethe, anikeze isimo esifisa. Ngemuva kokuba umuthi uthathe isimo esinqunyiwe, ama-grids noma ukugcina izikhonkwane zisuswa.

Ividiyo: i-circular ficus weaving

Bonsai

Ukudala izitshalo ze-bonsai yi-art yasendulo yase-Asia ethatha isikhathi, ukubekezela, ukulalela kanye nokusika izihlahla ezifanele. Ukwamukelwa kwezinto ezivuna ukulimala kubonisa izinhlobo kanye nokuvumelana kwemvelo yemvelo ngokuningiliziwe, amafomu amancane.

UFicus kufanelekile ukudala i-bonsai, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo ezincane ezinjenge-Ficus benjamina no-Ficus retusa. I-Ficus ikhula ngokushesha, ngakho idinga ukusika okucophelela nokuhlelekile ukuze kugcinwe usayizi nobujamo obuyindabuko ye-bonsai.

Uyazi? Usuku lwama-creepers yizitshalo eziyingozi ezitshalayo ezikhula emikhanda yezinye izihlahla ezivela imbewu ezafika lapho ngosizo lwezinyoni noma izinkawu. Ukuqala ukukhula kwabo kusukela emthini wezihlahla, izithombo zithola ukukhanya okuningi namandla okukhula. Ngokulandelayo, izinsuku zakha izimpande zendawo, ekugcineni zibe zinyene futhi zixilisiwe. Bangakwazi ngisho nokuqothula nokubulala izihlahla ezinkulu lapho zikhula khona.

Funda ukuthi ungakha kanjani i-bonsai, yiziphi izitayela ze-bonsai ezikhona.

Indlela yokudala ibhonsai:

1. Sebenzisa isikisi esincane esibukhali ukusika ibhonsai. Sika kuphela ama-ficus neziqu, hhayi amaqabunga. Amaqabunga ahlwanyelayo athola ukubukeka okungaphephile, okomile, umngcele obomvu ubonakala kuwo.
2. Yenza umdwebo wesimo oyifunayo futhi uqaphele ukuthi yiziphi amagatsha okufanele asuse, kufaka phakathi noma yikuphi okukhulayo, ukuhlangana noma ukukhula ngaphakathi. Hlela futhi ukususa igatsha elilodwa kusuka kokubili elikhula ngqo ngokumelene nomunye nomunye, kudala igatsha elithile.
3. Ifomu ficus ebusika ngaphambi kokukhula kwentwasahlobo enamandla. Qala ukubunjwa ukusuka phansi kwesihlahla bese uqhubeka kancane kancane, ulandela umdwebo odwetshiwe. Sebenzisa izikali ngamalenge ajika ukuze ususe amagatsha.
4. Phatha izinhlayiyana zamagatsha amhlophe ane-disinfectant. Uma lokhu kungenziwanga, ukubola kungase kuqale amagatsha nezitshalo kuzolimaza.
5. Ukunciphisa ukukhula kwamagatsha ngokubambisa phakathi nenkathi ekhulayo. Ngesinye isikhathi, ungakwazi ukunciphisa amagatsha 2-3. Uma amanye amagatsha adinga ukuphoqa, inqubo kufanele ihlehliselwe usuku olwedlule (izinsuku ezingu-2-3 kamuva).
6. Если фикус нуждается в увеличение высоты или же заполнении внутреннего пространства кроны - нужно позволить некоторым побегам расти в желаемых областях.

Uyazi? Цветы фиговых деревьев на самом деле скрыты внутри плодов. Именно это послужило причиной стойкого убеждения среди людей, что фиговые деревья не цветут.

Как сформировать бонсай из фикуса: видео

Обрезка фикуса: полезные советы

Для грамотного проведения процедуры обрезки стоит придерживаться некоторых несложных советов:

1. Обрезка фикуса не сложна, но требует очень тщательного и осторожного подхода. Kuhle kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-secateurs ehlanzekile, ebukhali yamasiksi ahlukahlukene. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukugqoka amagilavu ​​ukuze ungalimazi izandla zakho ngesikhathi ugoba. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izitshalo zikaFicus zinejusi le-latex elicasula isikhumba. Lesi esinye isizathu sokusebenzisa amaglavu. Uzodinga futhi: izikhali ezibukhali, i-concave cutter-pruner, amalungiselelo (izikhonkwane, ama-grids).
2. Ngaphambi kokusika izihlahla, bheka ngokucophelela esihlahleni ukuze ubone ukuthi yiziphi izindawo ezidinga ukusika izihlahla. Uma isitshalo sikhulu kakhulu, ungaqala ngokunciphisa ama-apical buds. Uma inkinga ukudala isimo esingcono nesithombe esicacile, kuzodingeka ucabange kancane ngokuthi yiliphi igatsha elingakwazi futhi kufanele linqunywe.
3. Udinga ukuqala ngokususwa kwamagatsha ase-shrunken noma awonakele. Lokhu kuzosiza ukunquma ukuthi hlobo luni lwesitshalo ofuna ukuphela ngalo.
4. Ungasheshi uma wenza i-ficus usebenzisa ukusika, ukuze ungabhubhisi izakhi ezidingekayo ngengozi.
5. Ukugcizelela (ukuphoqa) kwamagatsha amancane, amade ahlukene ngezindlela ezihlukile kuyadingeka ukuze i-ficus ithole isimo esifanele.
6. UFicus benjamin uvame ukuqala izimpande zomhlaba. Ungacabangela ukulinganisela kwamagatsha ngezimpande zemithi engavamile futhi ekhangayo.
7. Ngesikhathi sokusika izihlahla, cishe isigamu sokukhula kwamagatsha kususwa.
8. I-Florist kumele ilandele imithetho yokusika izihlahla. Lokhu kuzokusiza ukudala ukubukeka okuhle kwe-ficus futhi wenze izihlahla zingabonakali. Umthetho obaluleke kunawo wonke ukugcoba ihlumela ngaphambi nje kokuba iphuzu lokukhula. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuthola ukukhula kwe-twig bese ufihla isitshalo.
9. Uma lesi sihlahla sesonakaliswe kakhulu yisifo futhi sinamagatsha amaningi asomile, kungcono ukusika okungaphezu kwesithathu kwezinto. Ungakwazi ukuguqula njalo emva kwesikhathi, ngokushesha lapho lesi sitshalo siqina futhi siqala ukukhula amahlumela amasha. Lokhu kuzosiza ukuqinisekisa ukuthi bukhoma futhi kuyadingeka ekukhuleni okuqhubekayo akususwanga.

Uyazi? Izinsuku ezimnandi (izithelo ze-ficus) zazikudla okubalulekile emiphakathini eminingi yasendulo. Inkosi yaseSumeriya i-Urukagin okukhulunywe ngayo ezincwadini zeminyaka engaba ngu-5000 eyedlule, inkosi uNebukhadinesari II yayikhulekele emasimini aseLabiloni, i-Israel inkosi yakwa-Israyeli yahlabelela izingoma. AmaGreki namaRoma asendulo ayekholelwa ukuthi amakhiwane nezinsuku zathunyelwa kubo izulu.

Ikhaya le-ficus - isitshalo esihle kakhulu nesiplastiki, amaqabunga ayo ahlale anesigqabha azokwandisa ukwakhiwa kwanoma yiliphi igumbi, ngisho nosuku olubi olubusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umhloli wezitshalo angazikhethela ukuthi ahlanganyele ekwenzeni ukutshala izihlahla nokutshala, noma ukujabulela uhlobo lwemvelo lwe-ficus.