I-boric acid iyithuluzi elikwazi kahle lokulwa nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezicasula abantu kokubili ekhaya nasezikhungweni zasekhaya, zokuphatha imbewu nokondla inhlabathi. Izindlela zokumangala ezisekelwe boric acid ezisekelwe e-acid nemiphumela esheshayo, kulula ukusebenzisa nokusebenza kahle.
I-boric acid - iyini?
I-boric acidumuthi wakhe wamakhemikhali yi-H₃BO₃, isakhi esithandwa futhi esingabizi kakhulu salo mzila olandelanayo njenge-boron, esheshayo isitshalo se-metabolism, sandisa izinga le-chlorophyll emaqabungeni, futhi sakhiwa izingxenye ze-nitrogenous. Lezi zinto ezincibilika kwamanzi yi-crystalline engenambala engafani ne-acidity ebuthakathaka.
Kuyini i-boric acid, abalimi nabanikazi beziqephu zasendlini, abasebenzisa le mithi njengamanyolo omquba, i-stimulator yembewu yokuhluma, i-agent evikelayo ezifweni eziningi, kanye nokuthuthukisa izimbali zezimbali ezihlobisa futhi ukwandise isivuno sezitshalo zensimu, angazi nge-hearsay. I-boric acid ithole ukusetshenziswa okubanzi emithi, ithinta izifo eziningi zabantu, futhi isuke yaba umngane weqiniso lomlimi wensimu nomlimi wensimu, ophuthuma ukusiza ezimweni ezehlukene.
Indlela yokusebenzisa abalimi be-boric acid
Ake sicabangele ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi i-boric acid isetshenziswa kanjani balimi nabalimi bezitshalo, kanye nezindlela zokupheka ukuze zisetshenziswe kuleli zwe nasensimini.
Ukwelashwa kwembewu
Ukunikezela ukwelashwa kwembewu kuzokwenza ukuthi ukuhluma kwabo kuphuthumise, kuthuthukiswe ukuhluma nokuthuthukiswa kwezimbande. Ngalokhu ukwelashwa, imbewu kufanele ifakwe kwisisombululo esilungisiwe kusuka ku-0.2 g we-boric acid ne-1 litre lamanzi. Ukuze ugweme ukujula kwembewu ekhanyayo, kutuswa ukuwagoqa nge-gauze cut. Imbewu yazo zonke izinhlobo zeklabishi, ukhukhamba kanye ne-zucchini inamanzi amahora angu-12, kanti utamatisi, izaqathe, ama-beet kanye anyanisi - amahora angu-24. Ngemuva kwalokhu ukwelashwa, imbewu kumele imile kancane, futhi ilungele ukutshala. Ukuze ukwandise umphumela, kungenzeka ukhiqize imbewu kwisisombululo esiyinkimbinkimbi se-0.5 l we-infusion egcwele ye-anyanisi, isixazululo sika-0.5 l se-ash, i-5 g ye-baking soda, i-0.2 g ye-boric acid ne-1 g yama-manganese.
Kubalulekile! Uma uhlela ukutshala imbewu enkulu, ingaba yimpuphu ne-boric acid powder ne-talc ku-1 kuya ku-1.
Ukulungiswa komhlaba
Ukuze ugweme ukungabi khona kwe-boron emhlabathini nokuvimbela ukumelana kwezitshalo ezincane ezifweni, umhlaba ulungiselelwe ukutshala nokuhlwanyela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kubalulekile ukulungisa isisombululo se-0.2 g we-boric acid nama-10 amalitha amanzi, okumele aphuze ngendawo yokutshala ngesilinganiso sama-10 amalitha kuwo wonke amamitha ayishumi. Ngemva kwalokho, umhlaba ukhululiwe ngokucophelela, futhi izithombo zezitshalo, izimbali, izithelo nezitshalo zitshalwe kuwo.
Izitshalo zokudla
I-boric acid engadini futhi insimu isetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa njengezitshalo zokondla foliar. Ukwenza lokhu, i-1 g yesidakamizwa ichitheka ngo-10 l amanzi futhi izitshalo zifakwe ngaleli sigaba ngesikhathi sokuhluma, ukuhlunga okuphindaphindiwe kwenziwa esiteji sesibhakabhaka, bese kuthi lesi sitshalo sibheke futhi ngokuqondile ngesikhathi se-fruiting.
Ngokuntuleka okubonakalayo kwe-boron emhlabathini enqabeni ye-dacha noma engadini, kunconywa ukuba izimpande zondla izimbali zezitshalo emva kokuchelela okuningi, ngaphandle kwalokho uhlelo lwempande lungonakaliswa. Ukulungisa isisombululo besebenzisa i-0.2 g ye-boric acid ne-1 litre lamanzi, okwakuphuza izitshalo ngobumnene, ezama ukungawahlanganisi amahlumela namaqabunga. Izwe le-sod-podzolic ne-peat-sand ngokuvamile lidinga ukondla okwe-boric.
Uyazi? Ngemva kokucubungula izitshalo nezithelo zeberry nge-boric acid, ungakwazi ukwandisa isivuno sabo ngekota.
Ukulawula izinambuzane
Izakhiwo ze-boric acid ezithathelwana ne-antibacterial kanye ne-disinfectant zisetshenziselwa ukuvikela izitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane, ukusetshenziswa kwayo kukuvumela ukuba ubhubhise abantu abathintekayo, okuyinto, ngaphezu kokumba imibhede, bayakwazi ukuthwala ama-aphid colonies emizimbeni yabo, futhi balwe nezinkuni ezithinta izimbali zasendlini nezitshalo ezingavamile. Indlela elula yokuqeda lezi zinambuzane eziyingozi ukuphatha indawo yazo ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-boric acid.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-boric acid kusuka ezintuthweni ezweni
Kuye kwaphawula ukuthi i-boric acid ihle kakhulu ekusizeni izintuthwane engadini nasensimini. Lezi zinambuzane ezincane zibonakala zingenabungozi, kodwa zivame ukwakha ama-anthill endaweni engafanele, futhi ziphinde zisakaze ama-aphid, zibe yizihlobo ezinambuzane, okubambisana zidala umonakalo omkhulu ekutshaleni izitshalo nokukhiqiza.
Indlela yokulungisa isisombululo se-boric acid
Inkinga enkulu ebhekene nabalimi - indlela yokuhlanza i-boric acid ku-powder, ngoba kunzima ukuyihlakaza emanzini. Kodwa lena inqubo elula kakhulu - I-5 g yesidakamizwa kufanele ichitheke engilazini yamanzi ashisayo, engeza 2 tbsp. l ushukela noma uju, bese uletha ikhambi ngamanzi abandayo kumthamo we-0.5 l. Isixazululo esilandelayo kufanele sithathelwe phezu kwe-anthill kusihlwa kusihlwa, lapho izintuthwane ziguqula khona ebusuku, futhi zibuye zithule zibe yiziqukathi eziphambene futhi zibafake emigwaqweni yalezi zinambuzane eziyingozi.
Ukudla inyama
Ukuze ulungiselele inyama ye-boric acid kusuka ezintuthweni ensimini kufanele udinga u-4 tbsp. l noma yikuphi inyama enomsoco omusha kanye no-10 g wokulungiselela; ama-balls kufanele akhiwe kusukela ebunzini obangelwayo bese efakwa ebhola ezindaweni zokuhlala ezintuthwane. Njengoba izintuthwane zithandwa iphunga lenyama, zizoyithola ngokushesha futhi zihlangane ukuze zijabule.
Uyazi? Izindlela zokuqeda izintuthwane ensimini kanye ne-cottage ngokusetshenziswa kwezibhamu zingasetshenziswa ukubulala izintuthwane ezifuywayo nezinkamba.
IJam ne-boric acid
Njengoba isitayela esivame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ukususa izinambuzane, indlela elandelayo isetshenziswa: hlaziya i-tbsp engu-1. l ujamu kanye no-10 g we-boric acid engilazini yamanzi ashisayo, phuza le nhlanganisela enhle bese uyibeka ezitsheni ezingezansi eduze nezindawo zezintuthwane. Ungenza ingxube ye-tbsp engu-2. l jam obukhulu kanye no-10 g we-boric acid, avuselele futhi asakaze le nhlanzi enhle eduze nendawo nezindawo zokuqoqwa kwezinambuzane.
Ukusetshenziswa kwamazambane ne-boric acid
Enye iresiphi ethandekayo ethandwayo ne-boric acid kusuka ezintuthweni - faka amazambane ama-2 amakhulu abilisiwe nge-2 ama-egg yolnobisi abilisiwe, engeza ama-20 g wokulungiselela kanye no-1 tbsp. l ushukela Amabhola amancane akhiwa kusukela kulolu bukhulu bepulasitiki futhi abekwe eceleni kwezintuthwane nendawo eduze ne-anthill. 
I-boric acid iyinhlangano ephumelela kakhulu ezintuthweni, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi iresiphi oyikhethayo yokulungisa indlela yokuqeda lezi zinambuzane ezincane neziningi. I-boric acid, engena emzimbeni wezinambuzane, ephazamisa umsebenzi wayo, ibangela ukukhubazeka nokufa. Inambuzane enobuthi ivame ukudliwa ngamalungu ekoloni layo, elizofa maduzane. Izinhlanzi ezinomsoco, ezimanzi nezindayo zisebenza ngempumelelo ngenxa yokuthi izintuthwane zazo zingeniswa ngaphakathi kwe-anthill, ngaleyo ndlela zibhubhise kancane kancane izakhamuzi zakhona.
Kubalulekile! Ukwandisa okuqukethwe kwe-boric acid ku-bait akuyona into enengqondo, ngoba inambuzane izofa ngokushesha, ingafiki izihlobo zayo.
I-boric acid: izinyathelo zokuphepha kanye nosizo lokuqala lokudlula ngokweqile
I-boric acid ihlukaniswa njengezinga eliphansi, eliyi-4 leengozi, okusho ukukhululwa okungenabungozi emanzini amancane esikhumbeni somuntu. Kodwa-ke, kuyadingeka ukugcina izinyathelo zokuphepha uma usebenza ngokulungiselela amakhemikhali: ama-baits kanye nezixazululo kufanele kwenziwe ngeglavu nezambatho zokusebenza, okumele zishintshwe, emva kokufeza izinyathelo zokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane, ugeze ubuso bakho kanye nezandla ngamanzi asebenzayo kanye nesepha. Ama-bait wezinambuzane ezidiliziwe akufanele afinyeleleke ezinganeni nasezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Gcina i-boric acid kufanele ibe kude nokudla, amanzi okuphuza kanye nemithi.
I-Boron, ingxenye eyinhloko ye-boric acid, ingaqongelela emzimbeni womuntu ngoba ayinakekelwa kahle yizinso. Ukudlula ngokweqile kwalesi sidakamizwa kubonakala ngukudla okunobuthi obuhlungu nge-nausea, ukuhlanza, isifo sohudo, ukukhwabanisa, ukuhlunga isikhumba, ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, ama-cramps nokushaqeka. Ngokusola okuncane kakhulu kokudlula ngokweqile kwe-boric acid kufanele kufune ngokushesha usizo lwezokwelapha olufanele.
