I-room fern - I-Pteris: izithombe namathiphu okunakekela ekhaya

I-Pteris iyi-fern, enezindawo zokuzalwa eNew Zealand, kodwa itholakala naseJapane kanti amanye ase-US athi eningizimu.

Kuzo zonke izigumbini lezi zindawo Kucatshangwa ukuthi kulula ukuzinakekela nokukhula.

I-Pteris inezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwezingu-250, ezihlukile emaqenjini amaqabunga, ama-contours, nombala weqabunga.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo

Ivuliwe isikhathi eside

Buka ngokuhlobisa okuphezulu. Abalimi abaningi bakhetha lolu hlobo lwePteris. Izitshalo zasezweni eliseningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Ukubukeka kwamaqabunga kukhona amaphuphu amabili. Amaqabunga angama-lanceolate, atholakala kuma-petioles amafushane. Indawo inifanele, ifana nesitshalo ukubonakala kahle.

Kubonakala kuhle njengesitshalo esisodwa, nokuhlelwa kwembali leqembu.

Swordfish

Kucatshangwa okukhangayo kakhulu phakathi kwezinhlobo zePteris. Ihlukaniswe yaba izinhlobo: Evergemiensis noVictoria, ezithandwa kakhulu kulesi siko. UVictoria ubeke amabala amhlophe emaqabunga.

Lesi sitshalo sinesayizi encane, cishe ngo-20-30 cm. Ubukhulu bamaqabunga buphakathi kuka-15-25 cm. Amaqabunga alula, anezinhlangothi ezingu-6-8 zezimpaphe nge-vayu. Amaqabunga ahlanzekile abukeka ahluke kakhulu kunesitshalo.

I-Cretan

Umbono omuhle amaqabunga ayo afana neminwe yezinyoni ayifani neze ngama-ferns. Inezinhlobonhlobo eziningi, phakathi kwazo okuthandwa kakhulu emhlophe-emigqabeni nesiliva-ezibonakalayo. Amaqabunga amakhulu kakhulu, kuze kube ngu-50 cm ubude, i-pinnate ihlukaniswe, enezigaba ezimbili no-6.

Zonke izinhlobo zePteris Cretan zinamazinga ahlukene okukhula, kanye nokuma nombala wamaqabunga.

Ukuthuthumela

Phakathi kwababameli bePterisov elikhulu kunabo bonke. Ubude bamaqabunga amafern bufinyelela cishe imitha elilodwa ngesikhathi esifushane kakhulu. Kuthathwa njengesitshalo esikhula ngokushesha.

Amaqabunga aphikisiwe, isakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, ukubukeka okuhle okuvulekile. Zitholakala kuma-petioles eqondile. Iziqu ezinamahloni zivame ukwephuka uma ziphathwa ngokunganakeki.

Ithebula

Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo zePteris, lokhu ukusakazeka okuncane. Amaqabunga amakhulu, kusuka kumamitha angu-70-100 ubude.

Izimpaphe ezindala ngokulinganayo zihlukanisiwe emaceleni omabili amaqabunga e-arcuate. Uthole igama layo ngokubonakala kwempaphe efana nebhebhoni.

I-Huguenot

Buka, futhi okuthiwa yi-multidirectional noma ihlukaniswe. Lezi zinhlobo zivela eChina. Ethandwa ngabaqambi ifomu elimnandi le-compact fomu. Amaqabunga avulekile, ayinxantathu, angaba ngu-40 cm ubude.

Izithombe ze-subspecies ye-Huguenot:

I-Pteris fern inezinhlobo ezintathu:

Cristata

Iziqongo zamaqabunga zinezinyosi futhi zigcwele.

Variegata

Ihamba ngemigqa yesiliva phakathi.

Tenuifolia

Amaqabunga alula futhi ahlaza okwesibhakabhakeni, enqunywe phezulu.

Izithombe zalezi zihlukahlukene ngezansi:

Ukunakekelwa ekhaya

Ukukhanyisa

I-Pteris, njengamanye ama-fern in nature yayo itholakala emthunzini wezihlahla. Ngakho-ke, unikeza okuthandayo kwi-penumbra. Indlela engcono kakhulu, iwindi alikho ngakwesokunene. I-fern ingakhula ngomthunzi ogcwele, kodwa-ke isihlahla sayo ngeke sikwazi ukuhlobisa.

Ebusika, isitshalo, ngokuphambene nalokho, singase singabi nhlobo imisebe yelanga. Ngenxa yalokhu, ukukhanya kwelanga kunganda ngezibani ze-fluorescent.

Ukushisa

Ukushisa okukhulu kwePteris entwasahlobo noma ehlobo yi-20 ° C.

Uma ungaphakathi kuka-24 ° C, khona-ke udinga ukuhambisa nge-spray ngezikhathi ezithile. Umoya owomile nokushisa kwesitshalo kuyingozi.

Ekwindla nangesikhathi sasebusika, i-Pteris eneziqabunga eziluhlaza ikhetha 14-17 ° C, izitshalo eziguquguqukayo azikho ngaphansi kuka-15 ° C.

Ukunisela

AmaFerns abathanda inhlabathi ehlale emanzi. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuba umhlabathi usomile. Ebusika nasekwindla kuphela emva kwezinsuku ezimbili noma ezimbili.

Amanzi okuchelela kufanele axazululwe, i-lime mahhala futhi kumele ibe sezingeni lokushisa. Ukwedlula ngokweqile kwe-substrate, kanye nokuswakama ngokweqile, kulimaza ngokufanayo isitshalo.

Umswakama

Lezi zitshalo thanda okuqukethwe komswakama ophezulu emoyeni. Uma umoya unomile kakhulu, i-Pteris kufanele ihlungwe kanye, futhi mhlawumbe kabili ngosuku ngamanzi ahleliwe futhi alula.

Ukuze ususe uthuli emaqabungeni, i-Pteris kufanele ihlanjwe ngaphansi kwejetshi elincane lomfula. Kulesi simo, qiniseka ukuthi uvale umhlabathi ngephakeji ukuvimbela amanzi ukungena lapho.

Umquba

Kusukela ngo-May futhi kuphele ngo-Agasti, zikhiqiza ukugqoka neziqu ezikhethekile zamanzi. Ukuvama kwesicelo njalo emavikini amabili. Umthamo uthathwa kabili ngokuphansi njengoba kubonisiwe. emiyalweni. Akudingekile ukondla okwengeziwe ekwindla nasebusika.

Ukufakelwa

Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kwenziwa kuphela uma kudingekile, uma ibhodlela lingatholi izidingo zevolumu.

I-Pteris ikhula kahle uma inhlabathi i-acidic encane noma i-PH engathathi hlangothi. Ukuyidala kuyodingeka uthathe isilinganiso esilingana ne-peat, isihlabathi, i-humus, i-turf encane kanye nomhlaba ohlaza.

Ungasebenzisa inhlabathi eyenziwe ngomumo yama-ferns, okutholakala kwezohwebo. Ngaphambi kokubeka inhlabathi ebhodweni, kufanele ichithe amanzi. Ibhodlela likhethiwe ngokubanzi, ukujula okungajulile.
Ngenxa yombala ongavamile wamaqabunga nobukhulu obuncane, uPteris ufanelwe ukukhula ekhaya.

Amanye ama-ferns angaphakathi ahlanganisa: Pelleya, Nephrolepis, Cytromium, Asplenium, Adiantum, Davallia, Blehnum, Salvinia, Polypodium, Platicerium, Uzzhnik ne-Humulus.

Ukudubula

Zonke izingxenye ezomile, ezonakalisiwe noma eziphuzi zesitshalo zidinga ukusika izihlahla.

Lokhu kuhle kakhulu ngesikhathi sokutshala izitshalo. Ngalokhu Amaqabunga kufanele aqedwe ngokuphansi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Ukuzala

Samosev

I-Pteris akudingeki isakazwe ngezindlela eziyinkimbinkimbi zokufakelwa. Uma ikhula eqenjini noma embizeni enkulu, ngokushesha uzobona izitshalo ezincane ezincane eduze kwezinto eziyinhloko.

Izingxabano

Ukukhiqizwa kwezimpikiswano kuyindlela ejwayelekile. Ukukhula kwabo kuqala ngo-Mashi ekushiseni kwe-13 ° C.

Uhlukanisa isihlahla

Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla kuyinto inselelo yabalingani abanolwazi i-flora. Kubalulekile ukuthola kahle nokuhlukanisa amaphuzu okukhula afihlekile emhlabathini. Udinga ukuqaphela ukuthi ungahlukanisi i-rhizome engenalutho ngaphandle kwamaphuzu akhulayo.

Izifo nezinambuzane

I-Pteris ingagula ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile.

Uma lesi sitshalo siphenduke amaqabunga aphuzi futhi sikhula kancane, lokhu kubonisa ukoma ngokweqile umoya ekamelweni.

Uma lesi sitshalo singatholakala ilanga elikhanyayo, amaqabunga ayo ngokushesha aphelile, aguquguqukile futhi ahlasele.

Ukushisa okuphansi ekamelweni, ama-drafts, ukuchelela emanzini kusukela kumpompini kungaphazamisa ukubonakala kwesitshalo. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo, amaqabunga ama-curl, abuna, aphuzi, aphendukile futhi afele.

I-pestis eyaziwa yi-insecte iyisihlangu noma isihlangu samanga. Ngokunqotshwa kwesitshalo emaqabungeni avela ama-plaque ama-brown, atholakala ezinhlangothini zombili zekhasi leqabunga. Ukucubungula kwenziwa ngumuthi "Actellic" izikhathi ezintathu ngokusebenzisa isikhathi sezinsuku ezingu-5-10.

Thrips - enye inkathazo yalesi sitshalo. Ubukhulu bayo obukhulu, kanye nokukwazi ukufihla kahle emasimini aqhelile kwenza kube yinto engacabangi emehlweni esintu. Indlela yomzabalazo ifana nokusiza kwezinambuzane ezikhethekile.