Enye yezihlahla zesundu zasendlini ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali kubhekwa njenge-dracaena. Kuyinto yokuhlobisa, enhle, efanelekile kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi futhi ayinasizotha. Kuvame ukutholakala ukuthi amaqabunga esitshalo aqala ukuphenduka aphuzi bese ewa. Udinga ukwazi ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nalokhu, futhi ungakuvumeli lokhu. Uma i-dracaena isoma emaphethelweni amaqabunga, le ndatshana izokutshela ukuthi yini okufanele uyenzele umtshali.
I-Marginate Dracaena kufanele inakekelwe njalo, ngenkathi lesi sitshalo singadingi imizamo yansuku zonke, kwanele ukusinaka kanye ngesonto, silandele imithetho elula futhi silawule izimo zokuhlala efulethini. Ukuqonda ukuthi kungani amathiphu ama-dracaena eyomile futhi ephuzi amaqabunga, kwanele ukusibheka kahle isitshalo.
I-Dracaena enempilo
Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kanye ne-microclimate engeyinhle kungadala uphuzi nokuwa kwamaqabunga. Futhi, amaqabunga angawa kusukela eminyakeni lapho isitshalo sesikhule ngokwanele kule nqubo yemvelo. Ngaphakathi endlini, kufanele ubheke izinga elidingekayo lomswakama, izinga lokushisa lomoya, uvundise i-dracaena njalo.
Kubalulekile ukulawula impilo yesitshalo, izinambuzane nezifo kungonakalisa kakhulu ukubonakala kwaso, futhi ezinye izakhamizi eziluhlaza zasekamelweni nazo zingatheleleka kuso. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, udinga ukuhlola njalo isitshalo (iqabunga ngalinye), ubheke ubuningi bokunisela kanye nenani lezinto ezilandelwayo zomkhondo enhlabathini.
Amacembe eDracaena aphenduka aphuzi
Ungayinisela kanjani idracaena ekhaya
Ukunisela ngokweqile kanye nokuntuleka komswakama kuyingozi ku-dracaena. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqaphele ngokuvama kokunisela kanye nomswakama wenhlabathi. Amahlamvu angaphenduka aphuzi ngenxa yomswakama ngokweqile. Esimweni lapho amanzi egwazela khona ebhodweni isikhathi eside, ngisho nesiqu sesiqalo sinokuqala ukubola.
Ukunaka! Uma i-dracaena iniselwa njalo, nomhlaba osembizeni awunaso isikhathi sokuwoma, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukuthi ukhulule izimpande zesitshalo emhlabeni, uzomise, usike izitshalo ezilimele neziwohlokile bese uzitshala emhlabathini omusha.
Ukuswakama okunganele kuzophinde kudale ukuwa kwamaqabunga, kuphuzi kanye nokufiphala. IDracaena kufanele iniselwe ngemuva kokuba umhlaba usomile ngokuphelele, ngenkathi kungafanele ukubambezeleka ngokunisela. Ukwazi ukuthi kungani i-Dracaena ishiya yomile, inkathazo ingagwenywa kalula.
Ukomisa amaqabunga e-dracaena
Kungani amacembe edracaena ephenduka aphuzi futhi awe
Ngakho-ke kungani i-Dracaena iphenduka amaqabunga aphuzi?
Ukungahambisani nokushisa kanye nomswakama
IDracaena ithanda ukufafaza kakhulu, kuyasiza ukwandisa umswakama wommoya futhi ivikele nesitshalo ekutheni somise amathiphu wehlamvu. Le nkinga ivame kakhulu ngesikhathi sekwindla-nobusika, lapho kufudumeza umoya, futhi umoya ezindlini uyoma impela. Ukuxazulula le nkinga, kufanele usebenzise i-humidifier noma isifutho se-Dracaena kwibhodlela lokufafaza.
IDracaena inezinhlobo eziningana ezithandwayo, eziningi zazo azikwazi ukuma ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, zingashisa imifino. Isibonakaliso sokuqala senani elikhulu le-ilanga kube ukushiswa kwamaqabunga, zizoncibilika futhi zibe buthuntu. Imvamisa, le nkinga yenzeka ehlobo, kwanele ukuhlenga kabusha isitshalo emthunzini noma usisuse elangeni eliqondile.
Kubalulekile! UDracaena akakubekezeleli okusalungiswa nhlobo, leli qiniso kufanele libhekwe lapho ukhetha indawo ahlala kuyo. Uma isitshalo sinqume ukungawashiyi amaqabunga, khona-ke kusho ukuthi kuqala ukufa, izinyathelo eziphuthumayo kufanele zithathwe.
Amazinga okushisa akhulayo alesi sandla asuka ku-180 ° C kuya ku-250 ° C. Lapho izinga lokushisa lomoya lehla ngaphansi kwama-degrees ayi-16, isitshalo singagula, isimo saso siwohloka, kanye nokubukeka, amahlamvu angawa. Okusalungiswa okubandayo ebusika kuyingozi ikakhulukazi.
Ukudla okwanele kwezitshalo
Uma i-dracaena ingenayo umsoco owanele, ngisho namaqabunga aluhlaza angabuna. Umanyolo, kusetshenziswa umanyolo okhethekile wezihlahla zesundu. Kufanele ufunde ngokucophelela imiyalo esetshenzisiwe, enamathiselwe ithuluzi.
Amachashaza Amaqabunga Esihlahla Sodrako
Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokondleka, ivunyelwe kahle amanzi nomoya. Ukufakwa phansi kwenhlabathi nge-fluorine kudala ukuthi amaqabunga amahlamvu edracaena aphuzi aphuzi. Lapho-ke ukwelashwa kungaba yinde.
Kungani amabala avela emaqabunga
Ukuvela kwanoma yiziphi izindawo ku-dracaena oluhlaza kukhombisa ukuthi lesi sitshalo asizizwa kahle, ngakho-ke, imbangela yokubonakala kwawo kufanele ikhonjwe ngokushesha futhi kuthathwe izinyathelo. Izikhala zingaba ngemibala ehlukene namasayizi, ngamunye wabo ukhuluma ngezinkinga ezithile zesitshalo.
Imisebe yelanga eqondile
Ukuqonda ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithole ukushiswa yilanga, ungathola amabala aphuzi kumaqabunga, ukushiswa yiluhlaza okotshani. Uma kutholakala amabala okuqala, kufanele uhlele kabusha i-Dracaena kwenye indawo, unikeze ukukhanya kwelanga noma umthunzi oyingxenye.
Isifo
Izikhala emacabangweni edracaena zingavela nezifo ezahlukahlukene zedracaena, phakathi kwezivamile:
- i-alternariosis - amabala ansundu anesikhungo esikhanyayo;
- i-phyllocystosis - izindawo ezikhanyayo ezinsundu ezinomngcele ohlaza okotshani, zingashintsha zibe mnyama ngokuhamba kwesikhathi;
- i-heterosporiosis - izindawo ezinsundu ezide lapho ukuthosa kuphenduka okubomvu.
Zonke lezi zifo zingelashwa nge-fungicide, ezithengiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile. Izinambuzane zingathinta nesitshalo, phakathi kwezinto eziyingozi kakhulu nezijwayelekile:
- i-spider mite - amabala aphuzi;
- ama-thrips - amabala ansundu nge-tint grey;
- uqweqwe - amaqabunga awayo kanye ne-plaque emhlophe;
- i-mealybug - uvolo wekotini ezingxenyeni eziluhlaza;
- i-aphid - ukulimala kokutshala kwemvelo kuqala kusuka phezulu kwesitshalo.
Sick Dracaena
Uma isifo sitholakala esihlahleni noma ezinambuzaneni, imikhiqizo ekhethekile kufanele ithengwe esitolo futhi amaqabunga kanye nomhlabathi kufanele kwelashwe ngokushesha. Izidakamizwa eziningi nokunakekelwa okufanele kuzosiza ukuvuselela isitshalo ngesikhathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, ukukhula imbali kuzoba kuhle futhi kube isikhathi eside.
Indawo yedracaena kokusalungiswa
Okusalungiswa, umoya obandayo noma ushintsho olungazelelwe lokushisa kuzodala amabala ansundu ku-dracaena. Kufanele ihlolwe ukuthi ngabe okusalungiswa kuvela endaweni yedracaena ngesikhathi somoya omncane.
Uma lesi sitshalo sineqhwa, bese sigeza ngamanzi afudumele, ahlanzekile, kanye nokuhamba siye egumbini elinomoya wokushisa oyifunayo, kuzosiza. Izimbali nazo zingalahla amaqabunga ngombhalo ongaphelele.
Kungani idracaena yomile ngemuva kokufakelwa
Ebusika, i-dracaena iba nesikhathi sokuphola, ngoba ukugqoka nokufakelwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kwesinye isikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi emva kokufakelwa, isitshalo ngeke sikwazi ukwakheka. Amaqabunga angoma futhi aqhabuke, amabala avele hhayi nje kuphela kuzeluleko, kepha kubo bonke ubude behlaza. Kunezincazelo eziningana ngalesi simo; kufanele usihlolisise lesi sitshalo bese uthatha izinyathelo zokusithuthukisa.
Ungayigcina kanjani i-Dracaena
Umuzwa weDracaena ongathandeki ngemuva kokufakelwa, njengomthetho, uqhamuka enhlabathini enenhlabathi engeyinhle. Kufanele uthenge kuphela inhlabathi yezihlahla zesundu zabakhiqizi abatholakele ukugwema ukutheleleka kohlelo lwempande kanye nesitshalo sonke sisonke. Kungcono futhi ukuthi ungashintshi ngokushesha indawo yedracaena, noma ngabe iphumule endaweni efanayo njengangaphambili.
Ngemininingwane! Kungemva kokuba isitshalo sesiqale ukukhula, umuntu angaqala ukuzama kabusha ngokuhlelwa kabusha kanye nokukhethwa kwendawo yokuhlala entsha.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngendlela efanayo njengoba kwenzeka ngaphambi kokufakelwa, akufanele unisele isitshalo kakhulu noma ngaphansi kunangaphambili. Ngasikhathi sinye, kuyadingeka ukuqhubeka nokubheka isimo sethambo lobumba namanzi afinyelela ngesikhathi esifanele i-dracaena.
Uma i-dracaena idluliselwa enhlabathini engekho mpofu (esindayo, engalungele izihlahla zesundu ezikhulayo), khona-ke kufanele kuthengwe umanyolo ozovuselela isitshalo futhi usize ukumpande endaweni entsha.
Ungayondla kanjani i-Dracaena
Komuthi kadrako, izakhi ezibaluleke kakhulu yi-phosphorus, i-nitrogen ne-potassium. Ukuba khona kwabo kumanyolo kuyimpoqo, kepha kuyadingeka futhi ukulawula inani lezinto ezisemhlabathini. Zizonikeza ukukhula okusebenzayo kokuluhlaza, izimpande, futhi kusize ukumelana kangcono nezifo ezingenzeka, kuqinisa ukungatheleleki kwesitshalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, inani elincane lezinto ezinjalo zomkhondo kufanele likhona kumanyolo:
- manganese;
- ithusi
- i-zinc;
- i-cobalt;
- molybdenum nabanye.
Zonke lezi zinto zidingeka ama-dracena ehlobo, ngenani elihlangabezana nezidingo zesitshalo. Kuhle ukuthenga izidakamizwa ezenziwe ngomumo, ezihanjiswa ezitolo ezikhethekile ngobukhulu obukhulu.
Ngemininingwane! Amaminerali amaningi nezakhi zokulandela umkhondo nazo zingadala izifo zezitshalo. I-nitrogen ethe xaxa izobangela i-yellowing kanye nokuwa kwamahlamvu, okuzoqothuka, ukuwa, ukoma, ukukhula kuzoncipha.
Uma kuvela amabala ansundu emaqabungeni, ansundu noma abomvu, lokhu kungakhombisa ukweqisa phosphorus. Inani elikhulu le-potassium lizoholela ekufeni kwamaqabunga aphansi, azokoma, futhi futhi naseqinisweni lokuthi kuzosenza buthaka isitshalo futhi kwandise amathuba okutheleleka kwezifo noma ukuhlaselwa yizilokazane.
Uma amahlumela amasha mncane futhi ephukile, futhi futhi eqala ukuncipha, khona-ke lokhu kungenzeka kakhulu kukhombisa ngokweqile kwe-calcium. Ngenani elikhulu le-boron, ingaphezulu kwedracaena ingoma, futhi ukuthuthukiswa kwayo kuyeke. Lapho isiqu somuthi kadrako sikhanya, lokhu kubonisa ukweqiwa kwensimbi, isibabule noma i-magnesium.
Ngakho-ke, umanyolo wamaminerali owenziwe ngomumo futhi okokugqoka okuphezulu okwenzelwe ikakhulukazi izihlahla zesundu, izitshalo zokuhlobisa, ama-ficus kanye nama-presulents afanele kakhulu ekunikezeni i-Dracaena. Kufanele unake okuqukethwe kwe-fluorine, akufanele kube phezulu kakhulu.
Ngemininingwane! Noma yisiphi isidakamizwa kufanele sisetshenziswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo, ehlala ikhona kwiphakheji. Entwasahlobo, kuzoba kuhle ukondla isitshalo nge-nitroammophos. Ehlobo - fafaza isundu ngezixazululo zezakhi.
IDracaena ingena esigabeni esisebenzayo sokukhula kwentwasahlobo, kumele idliwe njalo. Imvamisa kufanele ibe okungenani amahlandla amabili ngesonto. Ebusika, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuncishiselwa esikhathini esingu-1 ngenyanga, noma kumiswe ngokuphelele. Kuya ngezinga lokushisa lasekamelweni, elingaphansi kwalo, izakhi zomzimba ezincane ezidinga isitshalo.
IDracaena, noma isihlahla sikadrako, ayithobeki kulinywe, kepha, njenganoma yisiphi isidalwa esiphilayo, idinga ukunakekelwa nokunakwa. Ukuqapha njalo isimo sesitshalo kuzosiza ukugwema inkathazo nokukhulisa intende enhle efulethini lakho.
