Indlela yokunakekela uFicus Tineke ekhaya

Phakathi kwezinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu zezitshalo zasendlini akunakwenzeka ukuba unake izitshalo zenjoloba. Lolu hlobo olujwayelekile kakhulu. Bangabomamitha futhi kunezinhlobo ezingu-800. Ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amabili: ahlukahlukene futhi ahlaza. I-ficus Tineke ehlobisa igosi lokuqala.

Okuqukethwe:

• Yini okufanele ubheke uma ukhetha isitshalo
• Izimo ezinhle kakhulu ze-ficus Tineke
• Kufanele kube yikushisa nomswakama
• Ukukhanyisa izimbali
• Umhlaba nenhlabathi
• Indlela yokunakekela kahle uFicus Tineke ekhaya
• Ukuchelela okulungile
• Umanyolo nokugqoka
• Ukwakheka komqhele
• Ukufakelwa
• Iveza ukukhiqizwa kwekhaya ficus
• Izifo nezinambuzane zembali
• Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi

Incazelo, isithombe, indawo yokuzalwa yembali

I-Ficus elastic, noma i-ficus rubber - nayo ibizwa nangokuthi iTeineke. Indawo yakuleli sitshalo i-Indonesia. Emahlathini ashisayo, ikhula ibe ngosayizi omkhulu futhi ibonakala njengomuthi omkhulu wegatsha. Ekhaya, kunesayizi encane.

Ikhophi encane iyisihlahla esisodwa. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ikhula, amagatsha, izimpande zangaphakathi zivela kuso. Ngenxa yalezi zimpande wayebizwa ngokuthi inyoka. Izimpande, ukubopha i-trunk, ziwa phansi, lapho ziqothula khona futhi zinganikeza amahlumela amasha.

Thola ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izinhlobo ze-rubic ficus ekhona.

Amaqabunga ombali alandelanayo, ashelelekile, ane-oval-shaped, abe nephuzu elikhomba. Ubude bawo bufinyelela ku-25 cm, nobubanzi - cishe ngo-15 cm. Ukudweba kushidi kudalwe ngenxa yokusabalalisa okungalingani kwe-shades ka-ukhilimu, imibala emhlophe neluhlaza. Ngesikhathi esifanayo phakathi kweqabunga lamacembe amabala omnyama afakwa, futhi okukhanyayo kuhlelwe emaphethelweni. I-vein ephakathi kwesisekelo inebubanzi obufinyelela ku-8 mm. Emaqabungeni amancane, umbala wokukhanya okukhanyayo, ekukhanyeni okukhanyayo, ungashintsha ube yi-pinkish. Isiqu sihlaza futhi ama-petioles ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ama-stiples ayingqayizivele, afika ku-19 cm ubude.

Yini okufanele ubheke uma ukhetha isitshalo

Muva nje, i-ficus iyaqhubeka iba ethandwa. Kubaluleke kakhulu ezindlini zezwe, lapho ezoba khona isikhala esanele nokukhanyisa.

Kodwa uma uthola le ndoda enhle, kubalulekile ukuyihlola ngokucophelela ukuze ungathengi isitshalo esigulayo:

• imbali kufanele ibe nokubukeka okunempilo (ngaphandle kwamabala noma amabala);
• amaqabunga kufanele abe bushelelezi futhi ahlanzeke, ngaphandle kokuba khona kwezinambuzane;
• izimpande eziqongelela emgodini wamanzi kumele zingabi nombala omnyama noma omnyama;
• thuthumela imbali noma ubeke isandla phezu kwamaqabunga, uma amaqabunga ambalwa ewa, kungcono ukhethe esinye isitshalo.

Isikhathi esihle sokuthenga i-ficus isentwasahlobo noma ihlobo. Esikhathini esibandayo kuyoba kubi nakakhulu ukuzivumelanisa. Thenga isitshalo esincane, sishintsha ngokushesha ukushintsha kwendawo. Letha imbali ekhaya, yenza lokhu okulandelayo:

• hlamba emanzini afudumele amanzi;
• Sula ngokucophelela amaqabunga ukuze ususe i-polish (ephathwa ngezitolo ukuze wengeze);
• ukuhlukaniswa nezinye izitshalo zasendlini ngamasonto amaningana ngokuhlukanisa;
• ezinsukwini zokuqala, umswakama kufanele ube mkhulu kunokujwayelekile, futhi ukukhanya kufanele kwasakazwa;
• ngemuva kwenyanga nengxenye ingasetshenziswa kabusha.

Izimo ezinhle kakhulu ze-ficus Tineke

I-Tineke ingabizwa ngokuthi imbala engenakuzithoba futhi enamandla. Kodwa ukuze akujabulise iminyaka eminingi, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izimo ezivumelana naye kahle.

Kufanele kube yikushisa nomswakama

Njengoba ikhula ezindaweni ezishisayo, izitshalo, ziyizo ezithandweni zokushisa nokuthanda umswakama. Ngakho-ke, izinga lokushisa elihle likaTineke lizoba lisuka ku-18 ° C kuya ku-24 ° C. Ehlobo, ukwanda kwefika ku-30 ​​° C kuyamukeleka, kodwa kulokhu imbali kufanele ifakwe.

Sula amanzi abilisiwe noma ahlungiwe ekamelweni lokushisa. Amanzi angabhalwa ngamanzi angashiya amacembe emaqabunga. Ebusika, kungcono ukugcina imbali isuke kumadivayisi okushisa. Ukushisa okwamukelekayo kuyo kuyoba + 15 ° С- + 17 ° С. Lapho izinga lokushisa liyehla, amaqabunga angawa. I-ficus iyakwazi ukukhuthazelela ukushisa okwesikhashana, uma nje umhlaba ungenayo i-supercooled. Uma lesi sitshalo senza ukupholisa okwesikhashana, i-hypothermia ehlongozwayo kanye nezimpande ayikho. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, izimbiza zembali akufanele zifakwe emgodini wefasitela ebandayo noma phansi. Akudingekile ukuthi uphefwe imbali ebusika egumbini elipholile.

Uyazi? I-Ficus ithonya elibi kuma-bacteria. Iyanciphisa inani labo ngo-40%. Uyakwazi futhi ukususa izinto eziyingozi njengeBenene, formaldehyde kanye ne-phenol ukwakha ama-amino acids kanye noshukela.

Ukukhanyisa izimbali

Njengoba sishilo, uTineke ubhekisela emafenjini ahlukahlukene. Futhi uma uyifaka endaweni emnyama, umbala uzoguquka futhi ulahlekelwe umphumela wayo wokuhlobisa. Ngakho-ke, imbali kufanele ifakwe endaweni egcwele. Kodwa ilanga eliqondile liyingozi kulo, njengoba kubangela ukushisa nokuphonsa amaqabunga. Indawo enhle kakhulu yesitshalo kuyoba iwindi, elisehlangothini olusenyakatho, lapho ungahlala kuso. Uma kungekho iwindi elinjalo, sebenzisa imbali ngekhasi elinciphile.

U-Ficus use-10-ke yezitshalo ezisebenzayo zasendlini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izakhiwo eziwusizo nazo ziqokonyiswe: i-chlorophytum, i-aloe, i-geranium, i-laurel, iKalanchoe, i-chrysanthemum, i-cactus, i-pelargonium, i-sansevieria.

Umhlaba nenhlabathi

UFicus udinga inhlabathi evundile, enobungcweti obuhle bamanzi nomoya. Ngama-asidi, akufanele abe ne-neutral noma kancane acidic. Kusukela ngakanani ubudala lesi sitshalo sincike ekubunjweni kwenhlabathi. Ukuze uthole ama-specimens amancane, inhlabathi elula futhi ekhungathekayo iyadingeka. Ingakhiwa yi:

• 1 ingxenye yamahlamvu humus;
• Isihlabathi se-1;
• 1 ingxenye ye-peat.

Ukunikeza ukukhubeka okukhulu ukufaka isihlabathi esinamalahle, amalahle noma ubumba obunwetshiwe.

I-VIDEO: YONKE UMSEBENZI WEZIKHUMA ZEMALI

Funda mayelana nokuthi ungakhetha kanjani inhlabathi efanele ye-ficus.

Izibonelo ezindala zikhetha i-substrate encane. Ubuningi obudingekayo bunikelwa ngokungeza umhlaba we-humus noma we-sod. Ungenza le nhlanganisela:

• Izingxenye ezimbili ze-peat;
• Ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus;
• Ucezu olulodwa lomhlabathi.

Noma ingxube yokwakheka okunjalo:

• 1 ingxenye yesihlabathi;
• Izingcezu ezimbili ze-turf;
• Izingxenye ezimbili zama-humus amaqabunga.

I-acidity yenhlabathi iyancipha uma kutholakala i-lime noma i-dolomite ufulawa. Lapho i-dolomite isungulwa, i-substrate ihanjiswa nge-magnesium ne-calcium. Ukuze ukufakelwa kabusha, ungasebenzisa izansi ezenziwe ngomumo ezithengiswa ezitolo zezimbali.

Kubalulekile! Uma ukutshala ama-ficus kufanele uqaphele amanzi. Kumele kube ngekhwalithi ephakeme, nokuba khona kobumba obunwetshiwe namalahle. Lezi zinsuku zizovimbela amanzi aphelile kanye nezimpande ezibola.

Indlela yokunakekela kahle uFicus Tineke ekhaya

Ukubonakala kwamaqabunga amancane njalo ngesonto phakathi kwentwasahlobo kanye nehlobo kubonisa ukunakekelwa okufanele. Kulokhu, amaqabunga aphansi nawo akufanele awile.

Ukuchelela okulungile

Nakuba iTineke ivela ezindaweni ezishisayo, ikhetha ukuchelela okuvamile nokulinganisela. Iyenzeka ehlobo okungenani izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto, futhi ebusika - izikhathi ezimbili ngenyanga. Amanzi okuchelela kufanele afudumele futhi ahlukaniswe. Kanye ngenyanga amanye ama-manganese anganezelwa emanzini ukuvimbela ukubola kwezimpande.

Umanyolo nokugqoka

Umanyolo wonyaka wonke kuyadingeka uma ukhule emagcekeni ase-inert. Uma usebenzisa izingxube zenhlabathi, ngesikhathi sehlobo sasehlobo, i-supplement ishintshaniswa ngamaminerali amaminerali kabili ngenyanga. Iziqu "Ideal", "Kemira" kanti ezinye zisetshenziselwa izitshalo zokuhlobisa amahlamvu. Ebusika, ngokuntuleka kokukhanyisa, ukukhula okusebenzayo akudingeki futhi kungcono ukungondli amaficus. Entwasahlobo nehlobo, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, kusetshenziselwa ukuquba nomquba ophezulu we-nitrogen. Ukuze unciphise umanyolo womanyolo, ungeze emanzini okunisela.

Ungasiphalaza "i-Emerald" ukuze uthuthukise ubuningi obuhlaza besitshalo. Izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala emva kokufaka umquba wokutshala izihlahla akudingeki.

Ukwakheka komqhele

Inqubo yokwakheka komqhele inomthelela omuhle ekukhuleni kwembali kanye nokubukeka kwayo. Ukuze isihlahla sikhule ngokulinganayo, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele siphendulelwe ewindini ezinhlangothini ezahlukene.

Sincoma ukuthi ufunde ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi ungakha kanjani umqhele we-ficus ozala i-raber.

Kodwa ngokuyinhloko ukwakheka komqhele kwenzeka ngezindlela ezimbili:

• besebenzisa amahlumela abukhali aqoshiwe. Ijusi elikhishwe kulezi zingcezu lihlanzwa kahle ngamanzi. Ukudubula kukhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamahlumela amasha, okufaka isandla ekuhlathini. Indlela engcono kakhulu yokunciphisa ama-internodes angu-5-6. Uma lesi sihlahla singena-stem eyodwa, ungakwazi ukunciphisa uphinde usiqede phezulu;
• ukugxila ehlathini kunomthelela futhi kuphazamise. Iziqongo zamahlumela zithenda futhi zishaya, ngakho-ke ungazinqamula ngesandla.

Zombili izinqubo kufanele zenziwe entwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokuba imbali iqale ukukhula ngenkuthalo.

Kubalulekile! Uma usebenzisa ama-ficus, kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele. Kungcono ukwenza konke ngeglavu, njengoba ijusi elimhlophe elikhishwe ngesikhathi lilimala, lixhumana nesikhumba, lidala ukucasuka, ukulimala kanye ne-dermatitis.

Ukufakelwa

Umbuzo wokuthi kufanele uhlwanyelwe kanjani isihlahla kaningi ungaphendulwa ngokubheka imbali ngokwawo:

• izimpande zimboze ngokuphelele igumbi lobumba;
• izimpande zezintambo zikhula futhi zikhule ngezimbobo zamanzi;
• inhlabathi embizeni yembali idla ngokushesha.

Funda imiyalelo eningiliziwe yokufakelwa i-ficus.

Ukutshala izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Ama-specimens amancane adluliselwa ngokudluliselwa emgodini owu-2-3 cm ububanzi ngaphezu kweyaphambilini. Lokhu kwenziwa njalo ngonyaka. Ukufakelwa kufaka izigaba ezilandelayo:

• umhlabathi udinga ukuphuziswa ukuze kube lula ukuthola isihlahla embizeni;

• susa 2-3 cm we-topsoil;
• susa i-clod yesitshalo neyebumba ngezimpande, gubha ngobumnene;

• faka isihlahla emathonjeni amasha;
• ufafaze kahle ngenhlabathi.

Amakhophi angaphezu kweminyaka engama-4 ubudala kufanele atshalwe isikhathi 1 eminyakeni emithathu. Ububanzi be-tank bunyuke ngo-4 cm. Kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukushintsha ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi njalo eminyakeni emibili. I-ficus akufanele itshalwe endaweni enkulu; lokhu kungancipha ukukhula kwayo.

Iveza ukukhiqizwa kwekhaya ficus

Uma isihlahla siqhwa futhi ufuna ukuyikhiqiza, ungazenza ngezindlela ezintathu:

• okuphumelela kakhulu ukuhlanganiswa. Isiqu esingaba ngu-15 cm ubude sinqunywe ngokucophelela, amaqabunga aphansi asusiwe kuwo. Izinhlanzi zamanzi ezinamafutha kahle ngamanzi. Ukusebenzisa izindlela ezimbili zokuqothula, esizichazayo kamuva;

• Indlela yesibili ukukhiqiza ngosizo lwama-air layers. Ukusika okuncane kwenziwa esiteji, lapho umdlalo ufakwa khona ukuze imbobo ingavali. Ukusuka ngenhla sisebenzisa ama-moss ahlanzekile futhi siyifaka ngefilimu yepulasitiki, sibophe nge-tape yokunamathisela. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, ihlumela liyanqunywa ngaphansi kwezingqimba nezimpande futhi zatshalwe emhlabathini;

• indlela yesithathu yiyona engasebenzi kakhulu. Isebenzisa ishidi elingasuswa emhlabathini noma lifakwe emanzini. Kodwa iningi elizovela ngesikhathi esifanayo liyiqabunga elinomuthi wezimpande. Ukubalekela kuleli cala akunakwenzeka ukuphumelela.

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokuqothula iziqu:

• ukusika ama-cuttings kufakwa esitsheni ngamanzi (ungakwazi ukwengeza isikhunta esisebenziwe), esabekwa endaweni ekhanyayo (ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile). Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka umswakama ophakeme (cishe ngo-80%) nokushisa okungekho ngaphansi kuka-25 ° C. Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, izimpande zizovela futhi izitshalo zitshalwe emhlabathini ngesakhiwo esilula;
• Ungakwazi ukubeka ngokushesha ama-cuttings engxenyeni yomhlabathi. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, udinga ukuhlanza ucezu kusuka kumjusi, owomile bese ufafaza amalahle achotshoziwe. Ukudala izimo zokushisa, isitsha kufanele sihlanganiswe ngesikhwama esinamandla noma eplastiki. Kufanele kusetshenziswe njalo futhi ungakhohlwa ukuvunguza. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amasha kusho ukuthi ukukhula kwezimpande sekuqalile. Izitshalo ezincane zidinga ukuvulwa kaningi, ngakho-ke zingakwazi ukuzivumelanisa kancane kancane ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhiqiza, kubalulekile ukucabangela la maphuzu abalulekile:

• inqubo eyenziwa ngenkathi efudumele (entwasahlobo noma ehlobo);
• I-ultraviolet inobungozi ezitshalweni ezincane, ngakho gwema ukukhanya kwelanga;
• lapho ukuxhunyelelwa, umuntu kufanele azi ukuthi amahlumela amancane awafaki izimpande. Ngalesi sizathu, kusetshenziswe izicucu ezineziqu zomzimba.

Izifo nezinambuzane zembali

Uma isilwane sakho sisesimweni esibi, siqala ukulimala. Lokhu kungaqondakala ngokubonakala kwayo:

• umoya omile kakhulu futhi ilanga eliqondile lidala ukuphuza kwamaqabunga;
• ukungabi namsoco kunomthelela ekukhungeni kwamaqabunga amancane, ukuphuziza nokuwa kwezingane zakudala;
• ukubonakala kwezindawo ezibomvu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona ama-fertilizer amaningi kakhulu;
• umswakama obangele ukhipha yellowing amaqabunga.

Ngaphezu kwalokhu, izifo ze-ficus zingabangelwa amagciwane, isikhunta, kanye nezinambuzane ezihlukahlukene ezilimazayo.

Kubalulekile! Ukuze kutholakale ukuthi lesi sifo noma izinambuzane zifike ngesikhathi, izimbali kufanele zihlolwe ngokucophelela kanye ngesonto. Ukuze uvimbele amaqabunga angahlanzwa kanye ngenyanga ngesisombululo sensipho.

Phakathi kwezifo ezifayo nezifo ezibangelwa ama-ficus, okulandelayo kuyaziwa:

• i-chalcosporosis - ebonakala ngokubonakala kwamachashazi amnyama noma asundu emgodini ongaphansi kweshidi. Ukwelapha kuqukethe ukupompa izidakamizwa ngemiphumela yokuzibulala;

• i-powdery isikhutha - kubonakala ngokubonakala kokuhlasela okufana nofulawa. Ngesikhathi sokuqala, lesi sici sihlanza kahle ngamanzi asozini. Uma lesi sifo sibangelwa, ukusetshenziswa kuphela kwe-fungicide kungasiza;
• ukubonakala kwesikhunta kubonakala ukubola okumpunga Leli qabunga ligcwele izindawo ezimnyama, lishaya futhi liwa. Kuyadingeka ukuba uphume ekamelweni kaningi, ukuchelela kufanele kulinganiselwe, izingxenye ezimele kufanele zisuswe, futhi izinempilo kufanele ziphathwe nge-fungicide;
• ukubonakala kwamabala amakha emaphethelweni weqabunga leqabunga, eliphenduka izilonda, lihlukile i-anthracnose. Ukwelashwa, njengamanye amacala asedlule, ukupopha i-fungicide.

Ngaphezu kwezifo, i-handsome yethu ingakhethwa yizinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. Phakathi kwezinambuzane kungaba:

• isihlangu. Ukuba khona kwayo kuboniswa ukwakheka kwamabala anesibhakabhaka e-convex ohlangothini oluthile lweqabunga leqabunga. Lezi zinambuzane zishiya uketshezi olunamanzi. Imithi yokwelapha iqukethe ukwelashwa ngamanzi asozini, bese kuthiwa no-Aktellik. Le nqubo yenziwa kathathu nge-interval of days 7;

• umswakama ophezulu kanye nokushisa - izimo ezinhle kakhulu zokubonakala thrips (izinambuzane ezincane ezimnyama). Ukuba khona kwabo kuboniswa ukubonakala kwamabala ahlukahlukene okwenza amaqabunga awe. Kulesi simo, ukupuniza "Aktar", "Tanrek", "Aktilik" kusiza;
• izimo zomoya omile isicabucabu. Ushiya amabala amnyama noma ama-grayish emaqabunga. Kamuva bayomile futhi baqhume. Umswakama udinga ukwanda. Ukususa isitshalo ngesisombululo seseva. Uma lokhu kungasizi, phatha nge-insecticide;

• ukuguqulwa, ukuphuziza kanye nokuwa kweqabunga kungase kube uphawu ama-aphid. Ngokuhambisana nayo kubonakala kunamanzi aqinile aheha ezinye izilokazane ezifaka isandla ekusakazeni kwezifo. Ukuqeda ama-aphid kufanelekile izindlela ezifana nokulwa nezimbungu zesicabucabu;
• izinambuzane ezithinta izimpande ziyi nematodes. Ezimpandeni zivela ukukhula okuncane. Ingozi ikhona ukuthi i-nematodes iveza izinto ezinobuthi ezibulala isitshalo. Bush kumele isuswe ebhodweni, izimpande amahora ambalwa zixubene nesisombululo sezinambuzane. Ngemuva kwalokhu, phinda ufake isitsha ngenhlabathi entsha.

Uyazi? Ababhula ngezinkanyezi babheka i-ficus plant Capricorn. Kuyasiza ukuthuthukisa isizinda somzwelo ekamelweni, kukhulula ukukhathazeka nokukhathazeka.

Uma ungenalo lobu buhle, qiniseka ukuthenga. Injabulo izohlala endlini yakho kanye naye. Sebenzisa amathiphu namacebo avela ku-athikili yethu ukunakekelwa kahle kwe-ficus Tineke. Makujabulise wena nomuzi wakho iminyaka eminingi futhi uhlanze ikhaya lakho ezintweni ezilimazayo nemizwelo emibi.

Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi