Amapikole, ngenxa yomsila wabo obanjwe ngamehlo anombala ogqamile, acatshangwa izinyoni ezinhle kunazo zonke emndenini waseFazanov. Ngamadoda angamaphethelo ahlukahlukene ahlukahlukene ahlanganisa umsila, onomumo ophahleni. Ama-peacocks ahlukaniswe abe yiziganga ezimbili: ama-Asia nama-Afrika. Zonke izinyoni ze-Asia zihlukaniswe njengama-peacocks ajwayelekile. Amafomu e-hybrid avela ekuthunjweni, futhi abizwa ngokuthi "isipele".
Uyazi? I-Kate Spaulding yaqala ukuwela izinhlobo zase-Asia ze-peaco futhi yathola inzalo ekwazi ukuzalanisa.
Cabanga ngalokho amaphiko, ukuhlukaniswa kwazo kanye nezici.
Indian, noma peacock ejwayelekile
I-peacock yaseNdiya ingenye yezinhlobo eziningi kakhulu futhi ayikho ama-subspecies. Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo yande eNepal, Bangladesh, India, Pakistan, Sri Lanka. Noma kunjalo, ukuguqulwa kombala kulolu hlobo kufaka phakathi. Le nyoni ibilokhu igcinwe ngumuntu ngezizukulwane eziningi futhi ikhonjiswe ekukhethweni okufakelwayo.
Yini evame ukubizwa ngokuthi umsila we-peacock, empeleni, akunjalo. Ziyini izimpaphe ezikhanyayo, ezinde ezimboza umsila we-peacock obizwa ngokuthi? Le iplamu ibizwa ngokuthi "nadkhvoste". Ubude bomzimba we-peacock buyi-1-1.25 m, umsila u-0.4-0.5 m. Izimpaphe eziqhakazile zomsila ziyisici nje samadoda, zibe nobude buka-1.2-1.6 m. Inhloko, intamo, isifuba kukhona umbala obala okwesibhakabhaka, phansi komzimba abamnyama, futhi ngemuva kuyinhlobo eluhlaza. Indoda inesisindo esingama 4-4.25 kg; le nsikazi incane, inombala otholile wezimpaphe.
I-Peacock ne-pawa kuze kube yi-1.5 iminyaka ayifani nokubukeka. Izimpaphe ezinde ezimhlophe zikhula kuphela ekukhuleni kwendoda eneminyaka engu-3 ubudala. I-peacock blue iyitheka lesithembu. Indoda ihlala nabesifazane abayi-3-5. Kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba, owesifazane ubeka amaqanda angu-4-10 ngqo emhlabathini. Isikhathi sokugxila sinezinsuku ezingu-28. Ekuthunjweni, amapikole angenza amahlumela amathathu ngesikhathi ngasinye, kodwa azikho kahle kakhulu futhi azihambisani nezinkukhu. Ukuphila kwesikhathi se-peacock sekuyiminyaka engaba ngu-20.
Imikhiqizo yamapikoko yenziwa ngumuntu ngenxa yomsebenzi wokuzalanisa. Uzocabangela izinhlobo zezinyoni ezivamile ezihlobene nombala we-feathering:
- Okumhlophe (okumhlophe) - akuyona i-albinic, kubhekisela kumbala oyisisekelo we-plumage, owaziwa kuze kube ngu-1823;
- Ama-black-beered, noma ama-lacquered (amahlombe amnyama, asetshenziselwa) - abhekisela kumbala wesibili we-plumage, eyaziwa eYurophu kusukela ngo-1823, eMelika kusukela ngo-1830;
- Ukuhamba - kungokwembala yesibili ye-plumage, eyaziwa kuze kube ngu-1823;
- I-motley emnyama (inyawo elimnyama) - elaziwa kusukela ngo-1967;
- I-Cameo, noma i-silver-gray-brown (i-cameo, i-silver dun) - ibhekisela kumbala oyisisekelo we-plumage, etholakala e-United States ngo-1967;
- I-Cameo amahlombe amnyama (afika emnyama-ehlombe) - ekhonjiswe e-United States maphakathi nawo-1970;
- I-white eye-eyed) - ibhekisela kumbala wesibili wempuphu, ekhonjiswe e-United States ngasekupheleni kwawo-1970;
- Amalahle (amalahle) - abhekisela emagqumeni amakhulu okubala, atholakala e-United States ngo-1982. Amantombazane alesi shintsho athatha amaqanda angenalutho;
- I-Lavender (lavender) - ekhonjwe e-United States ngo-1984;
- I-bronze eBuford (iBuyford bronze) - ibhekisela kumbala oyinhloko wezintambo, ezikhonjwe yiBuford Ebbolt e-United States ngawo-1980;
- I-Purple (purple) - ibhekisela emgqeni omkhulu wombala, ekhonjiswe e-United States ngo-1987;
- I-Opal (i-opal) - ibhekisela emanzini amakhulu okubala, ekhonjiswe e-United States ekuqaleni kwawo-1990;
- I-Peach (i-peach) - ibhekisela emanzini amakhulu okubala, ekhonjiswe e-United States ekuqaleni kwawo-1990;
- I-Silver-pied - ibhekisela kumbala wesibili we-plumage, etholakala e-United States ngo-1991-1992;
- Phakathi nobusuku (phakathi kwamabili) - kubhekisela emgqeni omkhulu wombala, otholakala e-United States ngo-1995;
- I-yellow-green (jade) - ibhekisela kumbala oyinhloko we-plumage, etholakala e-USA ngo-1995.
Kubalulekile! Kanye nemfanelo emihle, amapikole anemiphumela emibi: anezwi elibi kakhulu, elidala umonakalo ekuhloliseni kwendawo yokuhlala, enonya kunezinye izinyoni.
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-20 zombala ngamunye oyinhloko we-plumage, ngaphandle kwamhlophe. Ngenxa yokuhlanganiswa kwemibala eyinhloko neyesibili, izinhlobo ezingu-185 zepeni elivamile zingatholakala. Cabangela ukuhluka okuyinhloko kwe-peacock evamile.
Ipaki elimhlophe
Ipaki elimhlophe yizinhlobo ezivamile ezivela epeni elivamile. Izinyoni zinamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngakho-ke angeke abe yi-albinos. Le peaco emhlophe yathola udumo ngisho nangaphambi kuka-1823. Itholakala endaweni yayo yemvelo futhi ngempumelelo yaqanjwa ekuthunjweni. Umbala omhlophe wenyoni uhloswe ngokofuzo.
Izinkukhu zinombala ophuzi onamaphiko amhlophe. Kuze kube seminyaka emibili, abesilisa nabesifazane abakwazi ukuhlukaniswa ngombala - bayamhlophe. Isici esiyingqayizivele ubude bemilenze: kubesilisa bude. Ngemuva kokukhulelwa (emva kweminyaka emibili), owesilisa unempaphe ende emhlophe. Imidwebo ye-ocelli ayifani kahle emithinini yomsila. Ngenzalo emhlophe, amaphiko amhlophe kuphela kufanele awele ngamapiko amhlophe.
Kubalulekile! Phakathi nenkathi yokuvuthwa, i-peacock isakaza umsila wayo, iheha abesifazane. Ososayensi bathi amabala emagqabeni e-peacock awuphawu lwamasosha omzimba. Ngakho-ke, lona wesifazane ukhetha owesilisa ophilile kakhulu ukuqhubeka nomncintiswano.
Peacock emnyama
I-peacock enamaphiko emnyama (i-Pavo muticus nigripennis) iyinhlobo yepeni ejwayelekile futhi ihluke kuyo emakhaleni amaningi amnyama amahlombe namaphiko ane-bluish tinge. Insikazi ilula kancane kunesilisa obala. Intamo yakhe nangemuva zimbozwe ngamathanga aluhlaza futhi aphuzi.
Uyazi? Kuze kube sekupheleni kwekhulu leshumi neshumi nanhlanu, amaphiko eYurophu asetshenziselwa inyama, kwaze kwaba yilapho lokhu kudla kwakudlulela khona.
Ipaki elihlaza
I-peacock eluhlaza yizinhlobo zezinyoni ze-Asian, ehlala eningizimu-mpumalanga ye-Asia. Endaweni yayo yemvelo ingatholakala ku-Indochina, eBangladesh, eNyakatho Melika, eNtshonalanga Malaysia, eThailand, eNingizimu China naseJava. Uma kuqhathaniswa ne-peacock evamile, utshani bunobuningi obuningi kakhulu, imifula ecacile ene-metallic sheen, imilenze emide, intamo kanye ne-crest, izwi elingaphansi nezwi elibi.
Ubude bomzimba wesilisa buyi-1.8-3 m, amaphiko ayi-0.46-0.54 m, umsila u-0.4-0.47 m, futhi izimpaphe ezikhanyayo ezimboza umsila ziyi-1.4-1.6 m. Ingxenye yentamo inemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, indawo engaphansi kwamehlo aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ingxenye engezansi yentamo i-greenish-golden scaly hlobo, isifuba nengemuva i-blue-green enezindawo ezibomvu neziphuzi amaphiko ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimpaphe zinombala obomvu embala ngezindawo ezimnyama nezimpunga.
Isisindo senyoni kufika ku-5 kg. Izimpaphe eziphakanyisiwe zifana nombala wezinpaphe ze-peacock ezivamile, kodwa zine-tint-red red tint. Izimpaphe ngokubanzi kwe-crest, imilenze emnyama, imilenze igrey. Insikazi isifana nombala ofana nendoda, kodwa ihluke ngobukhulu obuncane nesisindo. Iphindwe kabili kunomuntu, futhi izikhathi ezingu-4 ubukhulu obuncane kakhulu.
Cabanga nge-subspecies ye-peacock green, ehlukile embala wezinsipho kanye nesimo sezwe.
I-peacock eluhlaza yaseJavane
I-Java peacock (Pavo muticus muticus) yi-subspecies ye-peacock eluhlaza, ehlala eMalaysia nasesiqhingini seJava. Isici esihlukile salesi subspecies ngumbala wegolide we-scaly ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka esinomtholo wensimbi kanye nebala elihlaza okwesibhakabhaka emaphikweni enyoni.
Uyazi? I-peacock, uma iqhathaniswa nezinye izinkukhu, igcina ngokuphelele ubusika, ihlushwa kancane kusuka eqhweni.
I-Indochinese peacock eluhlaza
I-Indochinese peacock (Pavo muticus imperator) yi-subspecies ye-peacock green futhi uhlala e-Indochina. Ifana ne-subticecitic muticus, kodwa inentamo eluhlaza emnyama nombala omnyama omningi emaphethweni opaque futhi amancane amaphiko. Umbala ozungezile amehlo enyoni ukhanya ngokuqhathaniswa namanye ama-subspecies.
I-Peacock yaseBurma
I-peacock yaseBurma (Pavo muticus spicifer) yi-subspecies ye-peacock eluhlaza futhi uhlala enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-India, enyakatho-ntshonalanga yeBurma. Ngombala ubhekisela ku-palest kuwo wonke ama-subspecies. Intamo nesifuba kukhona umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nombala nge-metallic tinge, ikhanda liluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, elinamathoni amnyama amaningi emaphikweni. Kusukela ngo-1940 kuyisibonakaliso sesizwe saseMyanmar. Amakhophi ala ma-subspecies acatshangwa aphelile. 
Afrika, noma i-peacock yaseCongo
I-peacock yase-Afrika (i-Afropavo congensis) yayibukwa ngaphambilini kwi-peacocks yase-Asia. Kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi kwavela umehluko, okwakwenza ukuba bahlukaniswe abe uhlobo oluhlukile. Uma kuqhathaniswa nama-peacocks ase-Asiatic, ama-Afrika abonisa ukungezwani okwehlukana phakathi kwamadoda nabesilisa, kukhona ukungabi namaplanethi wezinyosi ngamehlo kwendoda, futhi kukhona ukungafani okuphawulekayo ekuziphatheni ngokocansi kwabantu ngabanye. Ipaki yaseCongo yaqale yachazwa isazi sezinyoni saseMelika uJames Chapin ngo-1936. Leli piko elimnyama elihlala emahlathini aseZaire naseMfuleni waseCongo.
Indoda ingamamitha angu-64 kuya kwangu-70 ubude, ingenayo inqwaba ekhanda ngombala obomvu okwesibhakabhaka, endaweni yomphimbo wombala obomvu obomvu. Intambo ihlanganiswe nempaphe emnyama e-velvet-black. Ekhanda inqwaba yezimpaphe eziqondile Umzimba wenyoni ubhedu oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka phezulu nge-purple edging. I-Nadkhvoste, njengama-peacock ase-Asia, egcwele amabala ovunguzelayo. Umsila ubumnyama ngomngcele obuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umthengi ubumnyama.
Emilenzeni ende kunomunye owodwa wesilisa nowesifazane. I-beech is gray nge-blue tint. Insikazi ineminyaka engama-60-63 cm ubude, inombala obomvu obomvu, izingxenye eziveziwe zekhanda zinemibala emhlophe, futhi izintamo zibomvu. Umzimba uhlaza okombala nge-metallic sheen kanye nemigqa emnyama. Izinyoni ze-Afrika ziyizinhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Ngokwemvelo, yakha izidleke ezithombeni, emafolokheni amagatsha. Insikazi ibeka futhi ihlanganise amaqanda angu-2-4 ngezinsuku ezingu-26-27. Indoda iseduze njalo futhi ilindi isidleke.
Ungaqiniseka ukuthi ama-peacocks amahle anomoya othakazelisayo uzonikeza injabulo enkulu yokuzijabulisa kubantu bonke.
