Emibuthanweni yabalimi nabalimi, ukuthandwa kwamafungicides kukhula cishe nsuku zonke. Uma eminyakeni eminingana edlule lezi zidakamizwa zabukwa ngokucophelela kanye nohlobo lokusola, ngakho-ke yizona zisizi ezibalulekile ekunakekeleni izitshalo.
Omunye wama-fighters aphumelelayo kakhulu ngokumelene nezifo ezifungile ezitshalweni zezithelo yi-fungicide yesizukulwane esisha - "Azofos", noma nje - "azofosk". Ake sithole ukuthi sinikeza, ukuthi singayilungisa kanjani nokuthi siyisebenzisa kanjani.
Ifomu nokubunjwa
"Azofos" yasungulwa ososayensi baseBelarusian basebenzisa impumelelo yamuva yesayensi. Uyaziwa emibuthanweni yabalimi, njengomkhiqizo ophephile, owenziwa ngokuhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso zemvelo nezempilo. 
Ingxenye eyinhloko yokwakhiwa (okungaphezu kuka-50%) ye-fungicide kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa i-ammonium-copper phosphate (AMP). Ngaphezu kwalokho, lo muthi ucebile ezakhiweni zokulandelela, inqwaba yawo yi-phosphorus, ithusi, i-potash, i-molybdenum, i-nitrogen, i-zinc kanye ne-magnesium supplements. Ukuba khona kwalezi zingqungquthelane kunomthelela ekukhuleni okuphakeme futhi okunempilo kwesitshalo, futhi kuvumela ukusetshenziswa kwe-azophoska kanye nokudla.
Ifomu lokulungiselela - ukumiswa kwamanzi okusekelwe.
Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwensimu yakho kanye nemifino yokulima yemifino efanelekayo: "I-Ridomil Gold", "i-Ordan", "i-Skor", "i-Acrobat MC", "i-Quadris", "i-Titus", "i-Antrakol", "i-Tanos", i- "Fitosporin-M", i- " "I-Alirin B", "i-Prestige", "i-Fitolavin".
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwamakhemikhali akhethiwe, "i-Azofos" isheshe ibhubhise ama-microorganisms ezinamafungula azinzile kwisitshalo, ngaleyo ndlela akhulise kakhulu isivuno. Ngaphezu kwalokho, akuyona ingozi empilweni yakho (ingokwesigaba se-4 sobuthakathaka) futhi inobungane.
Uyazi? Ukuthuthukiswa okusha kwezinto zakudala zaseJapane kuyi-fungicides, esekelwe ekubunjweni kwamagciwane ase-lactic acid asetshenziselwa esikhundleni samakhemikhali ayingozi.
Izinzuzo
I-Azofoska inehlu olubanzi lwezinzuzo, kufaka phakathi:
- ukusebenza kahle kakhulu;
- lula ukulungiselela ikhambi nokusebenza;
- kungokwesigaba se-4 sobuthakathaka, ngakho-ke kuphephile empilweni yomuntu, izinambuzane zezinyosi kanye nemvelo;
- ukwakhiwa kwamakhemikhali okungenabungozi we-fungicide kukuvumela ukuba kusetshenziswe izikhathi ezingaphezu kwesisodwa ngenkathi ngayinye. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, akusikhiphi umthwalo omkhulu wezinambuzane emhlabathini nasezitshalweni;
- ukutholakala kwezakhi ze-agrochemical yenani elikhulu lezincelisi ezincane kwenza kube nokuphila okunempilo kwesitshalo, ngoba ngokufaneleko kuyondla isiko ngokusebenzisa uhlelo lwempande;
- I-Azofoska inezinhlobo eziningi zokusebenza, ingasetshenziswa cishe kuzo zonke izitshalo nezitshalo zeberry;
- inani elamukelekayo, uma liqhathaniswa namanye ama-pesticides angenisiwe, lenza amakhemikhali atshale kakhulu;
- ukuvikelwa okuhle ngokumelene phytophthora;
- kunomthelela ekuthuthukiseni okunempilo kwesimiso sezimpande;
- ukwandisa ukumelana kwezitshalo ekushintsheni okungazelelwe ezimweni zezulu.
Uyazi? Ngenxa yokuthi ukuthandwa kwezinambuzane ezibulala izinambuzane, ikakhulukazi i-fungicides, kwanda ngokushesha, ukuthuthukiswa okunamandla kwemikhiqizo emisha kuqhubeka emhlabeni jikelele. Umgomo oyinhloko wezi-agrochemists ukudala izibulala-zinambuzane ezingenabungozi ngokuphelele kokubili kubantu kanye nemvelo. Eminyakeni yamuva, ososayensi baye bahlakulela imikhiqizo enobungozi engokwemvelo ehlukaniswa i-carbon dioxide namanzi emhlabathini.
Isimiso sokusebenza
I-Azofoska ingenye yamakhemikhali e-agrochemicals ezenzweni zokuxhumana, okungukuthi, lilwa nezifo nezinambuzane ebusweni bamaqabunga neziqu zesitshalo. Indlela yokusebenzisa - ukuphalaza.
Futhi, i-fungicide isetshenziswa njengomanyolo. Abalimi abanolwazi bayeluleka ekusetshenzisweni kwalo ngophethi, ubumba, inhlabathi, nemhlabathi enzima. Noma kunjalo, kunconywa ukuba uhambisane ngokuqinile nezilinganiso ezidingekayo.
Ukulungiswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza
Njengoba uhlanganyela ekwenzeni isisombululo se-fungicide "Azofos", kuyadingeka ukuba uhambisane nazo zonke izilinganiso ezikhonjisiwe emiyalweni yokusetshenziswa, nemiyalelo yokuthi ungayinciphisa kanjani.
Ukulinganisa kuncike kunhlobo lenkcubeko ngokwayo kanye nohlobo lwesifo salo.
Umthamo omkhulu wekhambi yisitsha esenziwe ngepulasitiki, ingilazi noma insimbi, ivolumu edingekayo. Umthamo wesidakamizwa kufanele ulinganiswe ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalelo.
Kuvinjelwe ukuhlanganisa "i-Azofos" ne-pesticides, ehlanganisa ukutholakala kwe-polysulfide sulfure (PSK, izixazululo ze-lime-sulfur).
Inani elidingekayo le-azofosca (umthamo ongu-100 ml) uchitheka ngamalitha angu-4-5 wamanzi futhi ahlanganiswe kahle. Bese engeza amanzi amaningi. Isilinganiso sesisombululo esifanele singama-10 amalitha. Ngemva kokuxuba futhi ingxube, ungaphumelela ngokuphamba.
Kubalulekile! Ukulungisa isisombululo sezidingo ze-azofoski ngokushesha ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. Kunconywa ukuyisebenzisa ngokugcwele ngaphakathi kwamahora angu-6. Kunqatshelwe ukugcina le ngxube.
Indlela nemigomo yokucubungula, ukusetshenziswa
Kuye ngohlobo lwendabuko, izinga kanye nohlobo lwesifo salo, kunquma isikhathi sokusetshenziswa nokusetshenziswa kwesisombululo sokusebenza. 
Kunezindlela ezimbili kuphela zokusebenzisa i-azofoski: ukuphalafa kanye nokuchelela izimpande.
- ama-raspberries, ama-strawberries nama-strawberries kumele aphucwe kabili: owokuqala - ngaphambi kokubhakabhaka, okwesibili - i-ambassador yokukhetha amajikijolo. Umthamo omkhulu we-fungicide ungama-30 ml ngehora elilodwa lendawo;
- Ukuqeda izinambuzane nge-cranberry ne-lingonberry plantings, u-30 ml wokulungiselela ngamunye 1 m² wokutshala indawo isetshenziswa. Spray amajikijolo amahlumela kanye ngaphambi kokuchichima;
- Inqubo yokuphulukisa yama-cherries, ama-plums, ama-cherry plums, ama-apricot, ama-cherry kumele ahlelwe izikhathi ezingu-4. Ngesikhathi sokuqala izihlahla ziphathwa ngesikhathi sokuhluma kwebhola, okwesibili - ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuhluma (ngaphambi kokuchichima), okwesithathu - emva kokusila, isine - ngemva kokuvuna. Ukuze uthole izithelo ezithwala isiko, kubalulekile ukulungisa amalitha angu-10 esixazululo sokusebenza, somuthi oneminyaka engu-3 nangaphansi - amalitha amabili;
- i-pear kanye ne-apula izihlahla zihlanzwa ngokulungiswa kabili ukuvikela izihlahla ekuhlaselweni kwe-scab kanye nezithelo. Inqubo yokupompa yokuqala yenziwa ngesikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso. Ngaphandle kwezinso, kubalulekile ukucubungula iziqu nokuzungeze imibuthano yesiqu. Ukwelashwa kwesibili kumele kwenzeke ngaphambi kokuchichima. Isimiso somxube wokusebenza wesihlahla kuze kube yiminyaka engu-6 ubudala singama-2 amalitha, kumuntu omdala - amalitha ayi-10;
- i-currant idinga ukuphalaza kathathu: uma ikhula, ikhula, futhi lapho isivuno sesivunyiwe. Esinye isihlahla udinga ukuchitha 1.5 amalitha enhlanganisela.
Kubalulekile! Ukuphalaza kunconywa kusihlwa lapho kunesimo esithulile, esiphelile, esomile.
Izinyathelo zokuphepha
Isidakamizwa singesigaba esiphakathi sobungozi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kwayo kubalulekile ukugcina izinyathelo ezithile zokuqapha. Kubalulekile ukugwema ukuthintana ngqo nge azofoska noma ingxube yayo. Uma uthintana nodonsa esikhumbeni noma emehlweni, susela izindawo ezithintekayo ngamanzi ngokushesha. Ukuze ugweme lokhu, kufanele ugqoke izingubo ezikhethekile zokuzivikela. Izingxenye ezisengozini kakhulu zomzimba womuntu yizandla nezandla, ngakho kumele zivikelwe kuqala. Amagilavu namagilavu enjoloba azokwamukeleka kakhulu. Kunconywa ukuba usebenzise "izinsizakalo" zomoya wokuphefumula noma ukubopha kwe-gauze.
Izimo zokugcina
Gcina lesi sidakamizwa esitsheni esivinjelwe ngokuqinile endaweni epholile, emnyama. Ekugcinweni kwemigomo yokugcina impahla, i-fungicide kufanelekile ukusetshenziswa iminyaka emithathu. Uma ukupakishwa kwesidakamizwa kuvulekile noma kulinakele, ukuphila okuwusizo kuyinyanga eziyisithupha.
Ngakho-ke, siye saqinisekisa ukuthi i-"Azofos" ye-fungicide ingenye yezindlela eziphumelelayo kakhulu zokuvikela izithelo zezitshalo ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo. Ngokusetshenziswa kahle nokuhambisana nazo zonke izindinganiso zokuqapha, lesi sidakamizwa asilimazi ngokuphelele kubantu nakwezemvelo, kodwa sisebenza ngokuphumelelayo nokulwa nabakhuthazi besifo.
