I-Radish kishmish - idijithali elihle kakhulu.
Izithelo zaso zinkulu kakhulu, ukunambitheka okumnandi okunamnandi namanothi omzimba kanye nokungabikho okuphelele kwembewu.
Izinhlobonhlobo zinomkhiqizo ophakeme, ukumelana nokubandayo nokuvuthwa kokuqala.
Uhlobo luni?
I-pink grade yebheyi ne-hue encane ebomvu noma yegolide.
Phakathi kwamagilebhisi ama pink ngiyathanda ukukhuluma ngezinhlobo ezinjenge-Angelica, Gurzuf Pink ne-Pink Flamingo.
AmaKishmish Amagilebhisi aphuzi: incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo
Imivini ingaba yinde kakhulu futhi ide, ekhonjiswe ngokuhlanganiswa okuqinile. Zithela kusuka ku-50 kuya ku-75% wonke amahlumela, ngalinye likhona 1-2 amaqoqo amajikijolo.
Amaqabunga aphakathi kwesikhumba, afana nenhliziyo enesimo, umbala uhlaza oluhlaza noma utshani, i-petiole yinde.
Amabhande amakhulu (600-1000 g), ubukhulu obukhulu, isimo se-cylindrical nge-cone ngesimo se-cone ngezansi. Ubuningi buphakathi noma buphansi.
Amaqoqo amakhulu aphinde akhombise ukuguqulwa, uNadezhda Aksayskaya noMuromets.
Amajikijolo enama-oval, ahlukaniswe, ngokwesilinganiso 20-22 mm ngobude kanye 16-18 ububanzi. Isisindo ngasinye kufika ku-4 g. I-pulp enezinyosi inambitheka ngokuvumelana namanothi we-nutmeg.
I-Acidity 6.5 - 7.5 g on l, okuqukethwe okushukela - 18-22 %. Phakathi kwezinhlobo ezingenambewu kubhekwa njengento enkulu kunazo zonke futhi enandi kakhulu, ngesikhathi sokuhlwaya, ukuhlolwa kwalo kufinyelela Amaphuzu angu-9.8 okungaphezulu kwezingu-10 kungenzeka.
Izinga elingenambewu njengeMbewu engenambewu, iminwe yama Witch kanye ne-corinka yaseRussia nayo ihluke ngokungenambewu.
Isithombe
Amagilebhisi omfanekiso "I-Kishmish Radiant":
Umlando wokuzala kanye nesifunda sokuzalanisa
I-kishmish enomdlandla - izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene ze-hybride ezitholakalayo ukuwela I-Pink somber kanye nomKhadimali.
Wathunyelwa e-NGO ye-winegrowingVierul"EMoldova.
Ukukhethwa okusha, ukuvuma ngokugcwele lokho okulindelwe ngabalobi.
Imfanelo
I-Kishmish enomlilo - ezihlukahlukene ezihamba phambili phakathi kwezithelo zomvini ezinjengalezi zinkomba ezifana nokunambitheka, ubuhle bamajikijolo, imigomo yokuvuthwa, ubukhulu bezibhamu.
Ngokuvame ukusetshenziswa ukudala izinhlobo ezintsha, ungumzali weTatiana Dream, Anise, Sofia, Porthos, Vodogray, Lily of the Valley, Ivanna, Ruta nabanye.
Kungenxa yezinhlobo zomvini zaseYurophu ngokuvuthwa kokuqala. Ngo-September 1, isivuno sesivele siphelile, futhi siqala ngokulinganisa kusukela ngo-Agasti 10. Kusukela ekuqaleni kokubunjwa kwama-ovari ukukhetha amajikijolo kuthatha izinsuku ezingu-120-140.
Isivuno sikhulu, ngesilinganiso samahektha ayi-1 140-150 abangamakhulu amajikijolo.
Isilinganiso sokumelana nesithwathwa; amahlathi aphikisana kuze kube 21-22°.
Izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zamajikijolo namaqoqo, kunokuthutha okuhle. Izinhlobonhlobo zingagcinwa isikhathi eside. Kuyafaneleka ekwenzeni iwayini, i-compotes nejusi.
Izihlahla zingasetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa isayithi, ezikhulayo kwi-gazebos kanye nezakhiwo ezihlanganisiwe.
Izici zokukhula
Ukufika
Ama-shrub of rattles aqhakazile kufanele abe mahhala, ngakho ungakwazi ukutshala amagilebhisi kude kusuka ku-2 m emgqeni.
Izinhlobonhlobo yi-pollinator yezinhlobonhlobo zezinsikazi (Jabulela obomvu, uLaura, Flamingo), ngakho-ke kunconywa ukuba uhambisane nabo. Lapho impova, isikhathi sokubhakabhaka kufanele sifane neyomvini.
Ukuze uthole ukwesekwa akufanele usebenzise i-single lanes trellis, ukubunjwa okufana ne-fan, i-cordon yama-2 noma ama-ehlombe angama-4 ayoba afaneleka kakhulu.
Ukudubula
Ukwakhiwa kwesihlahla esikhulile samagatsha angu-7-8 ngomunye wemitha egijima kuvunyelwe kuze kufike ku-10. Izivini zithathwa amehlo ama-5-6. Umthwalo ophelele wamahlumela angu-21-24 kanye nezimbobo ezingama-35. Ukudubula okude kungasetshenziswa. Amehlo angu-9-11. Izihlahla ezincane ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-4, umthwalo kufanele ube ngaphansi kakhulu.
Emva kokudubula, kutholakala imivini engu-2-4. kusuka ku-3 m. Imikhakha isakhiwe engxenyeni ephansi, fruiting kwenzeka engxenyeni engenhla. Umthwalo ophezulu ekuphumeni okungu-1 - amaqoqo amabili. Uma kungenjalo, amajikijolo ayencane, okuqukethwe kokushukela kunciphisa, futhi amanzi asanda. Ukuntuleka kwe-potassium nokuqhekeka kwamajikijolo kuqala.
Izinhlobo ezifana neDunav, iZaporizhia Gift noHadji Murat zijwayele ukuvunwa amajikijolo.
Ukunisela
Kufanele kube ngokwanele, kodwa ngaphandle kokwedlula. Isilinganiso sincike ekubunjweni komhlaba, ngesihlabathi - 9 amabhakedeumhlaba omnyama - 6. Ukunisela kunconywa njalo 3-4 izinsuku.
Ngesikhathi sezimbali, ukuchelela kumiswa, kanye nangaphambi kokuvuna - izinsuku ezingu-15-20 phambi kwakhe.
Ezikhathini ezishisayo, ungasebenzisa ukuchelela kokutshala kwezihlahla noma ukuchelela phakathi kwemigqa.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Lapho izimila ezisebenzayo ziqala entwasahlobo, kusetshenziselwa umanyolo we-nitrogen ukusiza ukukhula okuluhlaza.
Phakathi naleso sikhathi, sebenzisa izimpande zokwenza i-magnesium sulfate, i-potassium sulfate noma i-monophosphate. Kusukela ekufakeni isandla esiteji samaqabunga amathathu, kuze kube sekupheleni kwezimbali kanye nesikhathi se-ovary sesithelo.
Uma ukondla, kufanele ucabangele ukubunjwa nokuphendula kwenhlabathi, kubalulekile ukugcina ibhalansi ye-phosphorus, i-potassium ne-calcium.
On amahlumela overfeeding baphendula fattening, ukubambezeleka izimbali, ukwakheka obuthakathaka amaqanda.
Ukwandisa usayizi amajikijolo ngokuvamile kuvame ukusetshenziswa gibberellin. I-Plantofol isetshenziswa ngokuqinile ngokwemiyalo.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Kumele kuhlanganiswe ngokucophelela futhi ngokucophelela, ngoba kuyingozi ukuthi amagilebhisi aqede uhlelo olubandayo, okubandakanya kusuka entwasahlobo ejulile encibilikisa amanzi angase aqede.
Amahlumela amancane athole ngobumnene phansi enhlabathini bese emboza ngezinto. Amahlumela asebekhulile atshiswa ngamatshani etshani. Abantu abadala, amagatsha amakhulu avala izindlu.
Crystal, Marcelo kanye namagilebhisi aKrasa Nikopol nawo adinga indawo yokuhlala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
Ayinakho ukuphikisana okuyinkimbinkimbi kwezifo zamagilebhisi, kodwa ngokwenza lokho akuvamile ukuthi kubangele izinkinga, ikakhulukazi ngezifo ezivimbela njalo kanye nobuchwepheshe obufanele bezolimo. Ibonisa ukumelana okukhulu kunawo wonke ku-oidium, okudlula izinhlobo eziningi ezidumile.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvimbela izifo:
Ngentwasahlobo emva kwe-garter yokuphunyuka kanye nokuwa ngaphambi kokumboza umhlabathi uphathwa nitrafenom ngokuhlushwa okungu-3%. Kungashintshwa noma kushintshwe nge i-iron sulphate (3%).
I-Nitrafen ivikela kusuka e-powdery isikhutha, izinambuzane eziningi, futhi ibuye isabe ama-wice.
Kunconywa ukuba wengeze i-potassium permanganate kumanyolo wamaminerali ngaphambi kokucubungula ama-foliar noma ukuhlanza amagilebhisi ngesisombululo esibomvu sokuhlushwa okuphakathi.
Cishe ngesikhathi esifanayo, amahlumela athathwa nge-Bordeaux ingxube noma ama-analogs - u-Ephalim, i-polycarbacin, i-polykhom, i-chloroxide yethusi (Isixazululo se-3%). Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuzosindisa ezinhlobonhlobo zezifo ezinama-bacterial and fungal.
Ukuze kutholakale izifo ezifayo, ikakhulukazi ama-oidium, ama-sulfur amalungiselelo asetshenziswayo. Ukuthungula noma ukuphalaza ngesisombululo se-sulfur colloidal kungenziwa (ibhakede lamanzi 90-100 g).
Yonke imisebenzi yenziwa ngaphambi noma emva kokuphela kwesikhathi sokubhakabhaka.
Ungakhohlwa ngesidingo sokuvimbela ukubola okuhlukahlukene, kanye nezifo ezifana ne-anthracnose, i-bacteriosis, i-chlorosis, i-rubella nomdlavuza we-baktheriya. Kuzo zonke izifo uzothola ukwaziswa okuningiliziwe kwiwebhusayithi yethu.
Ngakho-ke, akunconywa ukuba sikhule amaqoqo amakhulu - uma ulinda ukuvuthwa kwamajikijolo aphansi, abangenhla bayoba nesikhathi sokulala futhi bahlaselwe ngaphansi kokuhlaselwa kwama-wasps.
Ngeshwa, iKishmish ekhazimulayo ayinamandla ekubhujisweni kwezinye izinambuzane zamagilebhisi, kufaka phakathi i-phylloxera, i-leafworm, i-fishfish, i-fleas, i-moth yezimayini, ama-weevils, ama-spider.
Izinhlobonhlobo zamaKishmish eziqhakazile zingumvini omuhle kakhulu, ezidlula ezinye izinhlobonhlobo ekuthandeni kwawo, ngobukhulu nezinye izimfanelo. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole isivuno esifunyiwe, kubalulekile ukusebenza kanzima, ukutadisha amasu ezolimo kanye nezimo ezikhulayo, kanye nokuzisebenzisa ngokuzikhandla.
Uma unesithakazelo ezinhlobonhlobo ezingenakuzithoba, ke unake i-Aleshenkin Dar, i-Delight Muscat ne-Giovanni.
