Izimbali ezahlukahlukene, ezidumile kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ziyaziwa nangamagama amaTagete noma amaChernobrivtsi. Ukutshala ama-marigolds ezitshalweni kukuvumela ukuthi udale izingoma ezinhle engadini ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Isitshalo ngeke sizihlobise i-patio yakho kuphela, kepha singasetshenziswa futhi njengomuthi.
Kungani ithandwa kangaka ngabalimi
I-Marigolds - izimbali ezingenakukhathazeka, ezijabulisa ngama-shades aqhakazile nezimbali ezinde
Kunezizathu eziningana zokuthi kungani ama-marigold ethandwa kakhulu abalimi nabalimi be-budding:
- Izimbali zingezitshalo ezine-herbaceous, kanti izinhlobo zazo ziningi ezingaphezu kwama-30. Zonke izinhlobo zinokuzithoba okukhulu ekunakekelweni. Zikhula ngokushesha futhi zingamelana nezikhathi ezinde ngaphandle kokunisela.
- Yize lesi sitshalo sikhula ngembewu, kungcono ukukhulisa izithombo. Uma ingekho indlela yokukwenza ngokwakho, ungathenga izithombo esitolo sezimbali noma uthenge imbewu bese uzama ukutshala izimbali.
- Ingatshalwa kokubili ekhaya nasendaweni evulekile. Ukufiswa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho umoya osemgwaqweni ufudumala ufike ku-18 ° C.
- Izindleko eziphansi zembewu yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene. Ngisho nezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu ezinezimbali ezinhle azibizi.
- Umbala ogqamile wesitshalo, kanye nephunga eliqinile eliqondile, elisiza ukuqeda izinambuzane zasengadini.
Abantu abaningi bayazithanda lezi zimbali ngombala wazo omnandi nokuqhakaza okude. Bahlobisa izimbali zezimbali nezindawo zokupaka emapaki amadolobha.
Ukutshala iMarigold yezithombo ngo-2018
Khetha izinhlobo ngokunambitheka kwakho, kepha cabanga izisekelo zombala lapho wenza imibhede yezimbali
Ngaphambi kokutshala, khumbula ukuthi esifundeni ngasinye, ukufika kokwenzeka ngezikhathi ezihlukile. Umgcini wegadi onolwazi anganquma izinsuku ngazinye, ngokususelwa esimeni sezulu kanye nolwazi lwabo. Uma kungenzeki ukuthola lolu lwazi, kungcono ukubonana nochwepheshe noma uthintane nomthengisi esitolo sezimbali.
Ukutshala ngqo kuncike eminyakeni yezithombo. Ungatshala ezitshalweni zomhlabathi ovulekile lapho uneminyaka engu-1.5-2 ubudala.
Kumele kuqashelwe ukuqikelela ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufika esifundeni sakho iqhwa liyama. Imvamisa lokhu kungukuphela kukaMeyi - ukuqala kukaJuni. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokutshala izimbali ngaphambili, kufanelekile ukuzenzela indawo yokukhosela.
Ukutshala kuya futhi ezinhlobonhlobo zama-marigolds, ngoba amanye aqhakaza ngaphambili, amanye kancane ngemuva kwalokho. Ukuvela kwamahlumela wokuqala kwenzeka ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5-2 ngemuva kokuhlwanyelwa kwembewu.
Imvamisa ukutshala lesi sitshalo kwezithombo kuqala ngoMashi futhi kwenziwa kuze kube yiminyaka yokuqala eyishumi kaMbasa. Labo abafuna izimbali zivele ekuqaleni kwezithombo zezitshalo zasehlobo ngasekupheleni kukaJanuwari noma ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari. Kepha udinga ukubheka iqiniso lokuthi izithombo zizodinga ukukhanyiswa okwengeziwe ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Kusebenzisa ikhalenda lenyanga
Izithombo zingatshalwa kunoma yisiphi isitsha: kumakhasethi, ezitsheni, ngisho nakwezindebe
Ngokuya ngeseluleko sekhalenda lenyanga, ungatshala ngempumelelo izithombo futhi ukhule izimbali ezinhle. Abalimi abaningi nama-florists basebenzisa imininingwane yakhe ukuthuthukisa izilimo.
Ngokwekhalenda lenyanga ka-2018, kunconyelwa ukutshala imbewu ngalezo zinsuku ezinhle:
- NgoJanuwari: sisuka ku-12 kuye ku-16, sisuka ku-22 siye ku-30;
- NgoFebhuwari: kusuka ngo-12 kuye ku-14, 26 kuye ku-27;
- NgoMashi: kusuka ngo-12 kuye ku-15, kusuka ku-22 kuye ku-26;
- Ephreli: kusuka ku-9 kuye ku-11 futhi kusuka ku-15 kuye ku-17.
Uma izithombo zitshalwe ekuqaleni kukaFebhuwari, ukutshala emhlabathini kungenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi, kepha khumbula ifilimu evikelayo, ngoba ngaleso sikhathi kusenokubakhona iqhwa.
Kukhona futhi izinsuku ezingezinhle. Abalimi abanolwazi bathi ngalesi sikhathi akufanele utshale izitshalo, ngoba kunobungozi bokulahlekelwa ama-marigolds. NgoFebhuwari 2018, kunezinsuku ezimbili ezingezinhle: 11 no-24 ngo-Mashi zingu-1, 11 no-28. Ngo-Ephreli, kufanelekile ukwenqaba ukufika emhlabeni phakathi nezikhathi ezinjalo: ukusuka ngo-1 kuye ku-3.04, kanye nangomhla ka-Ephreli 24 no-25.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutshala izitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwenyanga, noma ngokushesha nje emva kwenyanga entsha.
Tshala nini ezifundeni ezihlukene: ithebula
| Igama Lesifunda | Usuku lokufaka |
| Isifunda saseMoscow | Kusuka ngoMeyi 18-25 kuya kuJuni 5-7 |
| Kuban | Kusuka ngoMeyi 18-25 kuya kuJuni 5-7 |
| Isifunda seLeningrad | Kusukela ngoMeyi 28 kuya kuJuni 7-10 |
| Ural | Kusukela ngoJuni 1 kuya kuJuni 12 |
| ISiberia | Kusukela ngoJuni 1-5 kuya kuJuni 10-15 |
Ungesabi ukushintshanisa izinsuku zokutshala ama-marigolds emavikini angama-1-2. Zikhula kahle, kepha ziyaqhakaza ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa.
Gxila ekushiseni okuzinzile lapho utshala emhlabathini ovulekile
Uma utshala izithombo ngoMeyi, kungakuhle ukuthi usebenzise ifilimu ukuvikela amahlumela, kanye nokunakekela ngokucophelela nangokujwayelekile ukuthambisa izitshalo.
- Okokuqala, ama-marigold aqinile angamelana nawo ayatshalwa. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ngasekupheleni kukaMashi nasekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ngaphambi kokuba wehle, kufanelekile futhi ukuthi uhlole izinga lokushisa lomhlabathi futhi usebenzise ifilimu evikelayo emavikini okuqala;
- Ama-underers angahlwanyelwa kuphela ngemuva kwamasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu. Izinhlobo ezinjalo nazo zidinga ukuvikelwa okwengeziwe;
- Uma uhlwanyela izimbali ngoMeyi, izitshalo ziyaqhakaza maphakathi nehlobo futhi zizothokozisa iso isikhathi eside kakhulu kunalezo ezatshalwa ngoMashi. Lokhu kubalulekile kulabo abafuna ukujabulela ukuqhakaza okuhle kakhulu ehlobo.;
- Qiniseka ukuthi inhlabathi ngesikhathi sokutshala ibingeyona ephansi kuka + 15 ° C.
Lokhu kuyasiza! Ngezinsuku ezifanayo, ungatshala izimbali ezinjalo: ama-hyacinths, ama-asters, ama-peonies, ama-irises kanye nama-tulips. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kungcono ukuthi ukhula kahle emhlabathini ukuze umhlaba uvele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-peat kanye nomanyolo zingasetshenziswa.
Ungatshala kanjani imbewu: izindlela zokutshala
Kubonakala nje kuphela ukuthi ama-marigold ayizimbali ezinkulu njengokhula, empeleni zinezinhlobo nemibala eminingi!
Izitshalo zesikhathi esizayo zincike ngqo ekutheni imbewu itshalwe kahle yini. Amahlumela anamandla azotholakala kuphela uma kulandelwa zonke izindlela zokutshala, kusetshenziswa impahla esezingeni.
Izithombo zingatshalwa ebhokisini, ebhodweni le-peat elibunjiwe, esitsheni noma kumathebhulethi e-peat. Uma ukulima kwenzeka ezitsheni ezivamile, kudingeka imfucumfucu. Uma kuhlwanyelwa ezimbizeni ezihlukile, ukufakelwa okuphakathi kungashiywa.
Uma ukhula izinhlobo eziningana ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukuthi kwenziwe okubhaliwe ezitsheni. Futhi, izimbobo kufanele zibe phezu kwayo ukuze amanzi ngokweqile akwazi ukuhamba. Futhi ebhokisini ngalinye udinga ukumboza phansi ngephepha bese uthela ungqimba lwedamu, okufanele lisebenze ngo-2-3 cm ukuphakama.
Ilungele ukudonswa kwamanzi:
- Ubumba olwandisiwe;
- Isihlabathi samalahle;
- Rubble;
- I-Perlite;
- Kukhona futhi amafilimu amaningi okwenziwa afanelekile njengokudonsa.
Imvamisa, izithombo zihlwanyelwa ezinkomishini zepulasitiki noma amakhasethi. Inhlabathi ingcono ukukhetha ukungathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi engadini exutshwe nenani elincane lesihlabathi kanye ne-peat ihamba phambili.
Uma kungekho okuhlangenwe nakho kokuxuba inhlabathi ehlukile, ungathenga le ngxube ngendlela eseqedile ngokukhetha inketho ephansi ye-acidity (ilungele izitshalo zasendlini nezingadi).
Izithombo zingatshalwa ngaphandle komhlaba, kuma-rolls noma ephepheni lasendlini yangasese
Ungatshala izithombo ngaphandle komhlaba. Le ndlela entsha ngokuphelele ekuvumela ukuthi ugcine isikhala futhi uthole izithombo ezinhle. Ukuze senze lokhu, sidinga ifilimu leplastiki lapho isiqeshana sephepha lasendlini liphezulu. Ngemuva kwalokho kufanele kufafazwe ngamanzi bese ubeka imbewu. Ukusuka ngaphezulu kuyadingeka ukubeka isitsha esisodwa ngaphezulu sephepha lasendlini kanye namashidi ama-2 e-polyethylene. Songa konke ku roll bese ubeka endebeni ehlukile noma ebhodweni.
Ngokulandelayo engeza amanzi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, futhi inani loketshezi kufanele libe sezingeni lamasentimitha angama-3-4. Uhlelo lonke lungagcinwa efasiteleni noma libekwe endaweni efudumele. Amahlumela okuqala avela ngemuva cishe kwesonto. Ngalesi sitshalo, ungakhohlwa ngokushintsha amanzi. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kanye ngeviki, emva kwalokho uthele amanzi amasha.
Lapho kuqala ukukhula, ama-marigolds atheleka yisifo esibizwa ngokuthi umlenze omnyama. Ukuvimbela ukwenzeka kwalesi sifo, udinga ukusebenzisa isixazululo sokulungiswa kwe-fungicidal noma i-potanganum permanganate ejwayelekile. Kuyi-potanganum permanganate ukuthi ungasula isitsha lapho kuhlwanyelwa khona imbewu. Le ndlela yokuvikela izovikela ukuvela kwamagciwane kanye nezifo ezahlukahlukene.
Indlela ethokozisayo: indlela yokuhlwanyela imbewu yezimbali enkulweni - ividiyo
Imiyalo yesinyathelo ngesinyathelo yokutshala izithombo
Yenza umaki ngosuku lokutshala izimbali, ngakho-ke kuzoba lula ukulawula ukuhluma
- Ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini, kubalulekile ukwenza imisele emincane 1 cm ukujula. Ezikhathini ezifanayo, kubalulekile ukubeka imbewu. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele okungenani libe ngu-2 cm (ama-marigolds akhula ngokuqinile, futhi ngenxa yalokho lokhu kufanele kubhekwe lapho utshala ezitshalweni).
- Ngemuva kokuba imbewu imboziwe, udinga ngisho nemisele.
- Thela phezu kwamanzi. Ngemuva kwalokhu, iziqukathi ezinezithombo kufanele zibekwe efasiteleni ukuze kube nokukhanya okwanele.
- UMarigolds uthanda inhlabathi evulekile ecebile ngezakhi zomzimba. Ngokukhula okuhle kwesithombo, ungalungiselela ingxube enjalo: inhlabathi evundile, i-peat, humus, isihlabathi somfula. I-coconut fiber ingasetshenziselwa ukukhipha amanzi.
Ukunakwa okukhethekile kufanele kukhokhwe ngokulungiselela imbewu. Ukuze zikhule kangcono, kudingeka zithothiswe ngamanzi. Gcina iphepha elicwiliswe emanzini cishe izinsuku ezintathu. Ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini, ungamboza isitsha ngengilazi noma ngokusonga kwepulasitiki.
Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani ama-marigolds ezitshalweni - ividiyo
Ukunakekelwa okufanele lapho kukhula
Thola ibanga elifanele, ucabangele ubude bezinye izitshalo ezisebusweni
Ngemuva kokuba imbewu itshalwe izithombo, kufanelekile ukubeka isitsha endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Kungcono ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekamelo okungenani libe ngu-+ 22 ° C. Uma imbewu ingekhwalithi enhle futhi ukutshala kwenziwa kahle, amahlumela okuqala angabonakala ezinsukwini ezingama-2-3. Ngemuva kokuqala ukuqaphela ukuvela kwamahlumela wokuqala, unganciphisa izinga lokushisa egumbini ukuze libe ngu-18 ° C.
Ungesabi ukuthi awuzange unisele isitshalo ngesikhathi. Lezi zimbali azithobeki kakhulu futhi zingaba namanzi ngaphandle kwezinsuku eziningana.
Ngemuva kwamaviki amabili, ungaqala ukuzithambisa. Uma ubona ukuthi sekuvele amapheshana amaningana, udinga ukutshuza futhi udlulise amahlumela abe izinkomishi ezihlukile.
Ukushiya ku-dive efanele. Izinhlobo ezikhula kancane zitshalwa eduze komunye nomunye, zinde - kuya phambili.
Akukho ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kwezithombo, kufanele nje ubheke amazinga okushisa egumbini, ukunisela futhi ungene emanzini ukuze isitshalo siqhubeke ukukhula futhi siqinise okunye.
Kunemithetho eminingana eyisisekelo yokunakekelwa:
- Ama-inflorescence amadala kudingeka asuswe ngemuva kokubuna - lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba siqhakaze kangcono;
- Ungakudlulisa noma kunini;
- Uma umhlaba ulungile, awukwazi ukusebenzisa umanyolo owengeziwe kulinywayo.
Kubalulekile! Uma ukutshala imbewu kwenzeka ekuqaleni (Mashi-Ephreli), udinga ukusebenzisa ukukhanyisela okwengeziwe ukukhulisa amahora wemini kuya emahoreni angama-15. Lokhu kudingekile ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zokuhlobisa.
IMarigolds ingatshalwa efasiteleni, futhi ukuqhakaza kwalo kuzokujabulisa izinyanga ezingama-2-3. Ukujabulisa izimbali isikhathi eside, kufanele unake kakhulu ekukhetheni kwezithombo, ukutshala emhlabathini nokunakekelwa okufanele. Ukutshala izithombo ngesikhathi esifanele, ngokuya ngombono wabalimi kanye nekhalenda lenyanga, ungatshala noma yiluphi uhlobo lwama-marigold.
