Okuhlwabusayo yonke inhloso-ezihlukahlukene - utamatisi Elena F1

Yikuphi utamatisi ongakhetha ukutshala kule nkathi entsha ehlobo? Kubo bonke abalimi abangenawo abamba ukushisa abanzi futhi abafuna ukukhula utamatisi oluhlwabusayo ngokushesha futhi bavele babe nezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene.

Utamatisi u-Elena f1 uyamelana nokushisa okushisa futhi unesifo esingavikelekile esikugciwane lesigwayi sogwayi nendawo yokubhema emnyama.

Funda incazelo egcwele yezihlukahlukene kamuva kulesi sihloko. Futhi ujwayelane nezici zamatamatisi, izici zokulima, ukuthambekela kulawa noma lezo zifo.

Utamatisi Elena: incazelo ehlukahlukene

"I-Elena F1" iyinhlobonhlobo yokuqala yokuvuthwa, kusukela ekutshaleni izithombo phansi ukuze izithelo zivuthiwe kuyadingeka ukulinda izinsuku ezingu 90-95. Isihlahla esingenalutho, i-shtambovy, ephezulu kakhulu e-100-120 cm, ezindaweni eziseningizimu ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo zingafinyelela ku-130 cm. Iveza isivuno esihle kokubili enhlabathini engavimbelwe futhi ngaphansi kwefilimu.

Iphikisana kakhulu ne-phytosporosis, igciwane lesigwayi sogwayi kanye nendawo yokubhema emnyama..

Izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokuphelele zombala obomvu obomvu. Ukuma kuyindilinga, igcwele, i-ribbed kancane. Isikhumba sincane, sinzima, sibomvu. Ukunambitheka kuphakeme, ukunambitheka kuyamnandi, kumnandi futhi kumuncu, okujwayelekile kumatamatisi.

Izithelo ezincane noma ezincane ezivela ku-100 ukuya ku-150 amagremu, lapho isivuno sokuqala singena kuma-gramu angu-170. Inani lamakamelo 4-5, okuqukethwe okomile ka 3-4%. Ukuvuna okuvuthiwe kubekezelela ukuhamba kahle futhi kuvuthwe kahle uma izithelo zithathwa kancane kancane.

Izici

I-Hybrid "Elena F1" yavuswa eRussia ngo-1999, yathola ukubhaliswa kwesimo sezwe njengezinhlobonhlobo eziphakanyisiwe zokuqasha amafilimu kanye nokuvuleka ngo-2000. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, kuye kwaba nokufunwa okuqhubekayo phakathi kwabalimi balimi nabalimi.

Isivuno esiphezulu siholela enhlabathini engavimbelwe kunikezwa ezindaweni eziseningizimu. Isivuno esingcono kakhulu singatholakala e-Astrakhan, eBelgrode, Voronezh, eCrimea naseCaucasus. Esigabeni esiphakathi sokuvuna okuqinisekisiwe kungcono ukumboza le filimu ehlukahlukene. Kwezinye izindawo ezisenyakatho zezwe likhule kuphela ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Izithelo ezincane ezinhle zezinhlobonhlobo "u-Elena F1" zizobukeka zihle kakhulu ku-full-canning ephelele. Emgqonyeni salting lezi utamatisi nazo zizoba kuhle kakhulu.

Esimweni esisha kuhle ukusebenzisa izaladi zemifino, izifundo zokuqala, ngokuhambisana neminye imifino. Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamavithamini nokunambitheka okulinganiselayo, benza ijusi enempilo kakhulu futhi elihlwabusayo. Ama-apula kanye namazambane ahlambulukile ahluke kakhulu.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle, u-3-4 kg ungabuthwa kusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.. Kulungile. Ngincoma ukutshala okungaphezu kuka 3-4 izitshalo. Iphuma cishe ngo-11 kg, ezindaweni eziseningizimu nasendaweni yokushisa ingafinyelela ku-15 kg. Lokhu kuyisilinganiso esanelisayo sokuvunwa.

Ungaqhathanisa isivuno sezinhlobonhlobo nabanye etafuleni elingezansi:

Siyazisa ezihlokweni zakho mayelana nezinhlobonhlobo eziphezulu zokunikezela nezifo zamatamatisi.

Kanti futhi nangamatamatisi omelana nokulimala okuphelile futhi mayelana nezindlela eziphumelelayo zokuzivikela lesi sifo.

Isithombe

Bheka isithombe: utamatisi u-Elena F1

Amandla nobuthakathaka

Izinzuzo ezinkulu ezihlukahlukene "Elena F1" kukhona:

• efanelekayo amaqembu okulondolozwa;
• ukungathobeki kwezimo zangaphandle;
• ukubekezelelana neqhwa;
• ukubukeka okuhle;
• isivuno esikhulu;
• ukumelana okuhle nezifo ezivamile zamatamatisi ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo.

Phakathi kokushiyeka, kuphawulwe ukuthi izakhamuzi zasehlobo ezingenalwazi zivame ukubhekana nobunzima ne-garter ye-trunk nokusekelwa ngaphansi kwamagatsha. Kudinga inhlabathi enomsoco omuhle kanye nokuchelela njalo.

Izici zokukhula

Phakathi kwezici zezinhlobonhlobo, abalimi bezitshalo nabalimi babhala ukuthi izifo ezihlukahlukene ze "Elena F1" zihlukahlukene. Kumele kuqashelwe isivuno esihle, ukunambitheka okumnandi nokubukeka okuhle. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekupheleni kukaMashi. I-Dive ikhiqizwa esigabeni 1-2 amaqabunga eqiniso. Isiqu sesitshalo kumele siqiniswe ngezinduku noma trellis, amabhulashi ayo anamandla adinga ukulungiswa.

I-garter yokuqala idinga ukwenziwa uma isitshalo sifinyelela ukuphakama kwama-20 cm. Uma utamatisi "u-Elena F1" etshalwe endaweni yokukhosela ebamba ukushisa, isihlahla sakhiwa ngeziqu ezimbili, emhlabathini ovulekile emithathu. Inhlabathi ayidingi ukulungiswa okhethekile, kodwa inhlabathi kufanele ibe kahle futhi ifakwe umanyolo.

Kuzo zonke izigaba zokukhula, iphendula kahle kumanyolo ajwayelekile nezikhukhula zokukhula.

Izifo nezinambuzane

Labo abakhula utamatisi u-Elena F1 akudingeki ukuthi abhekane nezifo. Kuvame ukufika ekuvimbeleni. Izindlela ezinjengokuthi: ukushayela izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina izithombo zokugcina amanzi, ukubuka ukuchelela nokukhanya, ukukhulula inhlabathi kuyoba yisivikelo esihle kakhulu ezifweni.

Okubaluleke kakhulu, liqeda isidingo sokusebenzisa amakhemikhali uma kwenzeka ukugula. Ngenxa yalokho, uthola umkhiqizo ohlanzekile, awunalutho emzimbeni.

Ama-slugs angabangela nokulimala okukhulu kulezi zihlahla. Bakhathazekile ngokususa iziqongo ezingaphezu kwezilwane kanye nomhlaba we-zoliruya, okwenza isimo esingenakubekezelela indawo yabo. Futhi isilinganiso esihle sokuzivikela sizoba isihlabathi esinamaqanda, amaqabunga omhlabathi amantongomane noma amaqanda, kumele ahlakazeke azungeze izitshalo ukuze enze umgoqo oyifunayo.

Isivakashi esingahambi ngaso sonke isikhathi esitheni sokushisa noma esibamba ukushisa kukhona i-aphid ye-melon, futhi iBison nayo isetshenziswe ngokumelene nayo. Njengezinye izinhlobo eziningi zika utamatisi zingabonakaliswa ku-whitefly ebamba ukushisa, ziyakwazi ukubhekana nayo ngokusebenzisa isidakamizwa "i-Confidor".

Isiphetho

Njengoba ungabona, lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi elula yokunakekela, ngemithetho elula yokunakekela, ungathola isivuno esihle kakhulu. Inhlanhla nemiphumela ethakazelisayo necebile.