Akuwona wonke umuntu ongavumela ukuba abe nommangaliso wangempela wamamitha amathathu wezitshalo endlini. Kodwa emahhovisi alezi zitshalo uzizwa ukhululekile futhi ubheka ukunethezeka. Kodwa ekhaya ungakhula banyan, uma unakekela kahle. Namuhla sibheka indlela yokunakekela i-ficus Bengal.
Incazelo ye-Botanical nesithombe
I-Bengal Ficus (i-Fícus benghalensis) ngummeleli womndeni wama-mulberry. Ngaphansi kwemvelo yemvelo ikhula ezindaweni ezifana neBangladesh, eSri Lanka naseNdiya. Ngokwemvelo, ingahlanganisa indawo yamamitha ayizinkulungwane ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye, kanti umqhele walesi sitshalo ungahlanganisa amamitha amahlanu.
Uyazi? Ekhaya, i-ficus yaseBangali ibhekwa njengophawu lokuphakade. Bakhetha ukuhlobisa amathempeli nezindlu zokuhlala. Futhi kusukela emaqabungeni enza ama-canopies bese umboza uphahla.
I-Bengal ficus kanjani
Lo muthi uhlukaniswa nendlela ethile yokuphila, ebizwa nangokuthi banyan. Isigaba sokuqala se-banyan ukwakheka sisekelwe ekukhuleni kwesistimu yezinduku ezilenga emagatsheni anamandla, ahamba phambili. Izimpande ziningi, hhayi ezimbozwe ngezinwele. Ukuthuthukiswa kwabo kuphuza. Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, eziningi zezimpande zoma futhi azisayithinti inhlabathi.
Ingxenye esele yenkimbinkimbi yempande ye-air isifinyelela emhlabathini futhi ingathatha izimpande. Ngenxa yalokho, ingxenye yokumiswa igxila esiteji sokuqina okunamandla kanye namafomu.
Izithelo ze-Orange ezikhulayo esihlahleni ziyizilwane nezinyoni, okuba yizimbewu eziyinhloko zokusabalalisa futhi zikhonza njengabasizi ekukhiqizeni izitshalo.
Funda kabanzi mayelana ne-ficus njengo-Benjamin Ficus, i-raber ne-microcarp.
I-Banyan ide kakhulu - ibe ngamamitha angu-40, futhi umqhele wayo ungasakazeka ku-610 m.
Amaqabunga asitshalo aphinde avele - kufika ku-25 cm ubude. Ifomu - elliptical, oval, elongated. Ngaphezulu kwesikhumba kukhona imifino eluhlaza emifino eluhlaza.
Isihlahla sesibhaliso ngesimo se-sync.
Izinga lokukhula kwesitshalo libhekwa njengelinye lezithunywa ezisheshayo ze-flora, njengoba ukwanda konyaka kungu-60-100 cm.
Spread kanye nezwe lakubo
Izindawo zokuzalwa zaseBangal ficus ziyihlathi. Ngakho-ke, ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, itholakala eNdiya, eThailand, eBurma, eMalaysia naseningizimu yeChina. Lesi sitshalo sikhula futhi siphezulu, sithatha izindawo eziningi.
Ukukhula kwe-Banyan kuyaqhubeka kuze kube nini nanini, njengoba izimpande ezincane zilele phansi, zande futhi zenze izihlahla ezintsha.
Ekhaya, ukukhiqiza lesi simo akunakwenzeka. Futhi labo abaye banquma ngesinyathelo esinjalo kuzodingeka benze umzamo omkhulu kanye nesitoreji phezulu enkanyeni kanye negumbi elikhulu kakhulu lapho kuzodingeka khona ukudala isimo sezulu esishisayo.
Indlela yokukhetha isitshalo lapho uthenga
Ukuze umuthi uthabise ama-Host hosts esikhathini esizayo futhi ungabi nezinkinga ekunakekeleni, kubalulekile ukwazi imithetho eyisisekelo yokukhetha isitshalo:
- Ungathengi i-ficus emakhazeni. Ukuguquguquka ngalesi sikhathi kunzima kakhulu.
- Awukwazi ukukhetha izitshalo ezinkulu. Omdala umuthi, kunzima ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.
- Amahlumela enempilo angahlolwa ngale ndlela: gubha ngobumnene futhi uhlasele amaqabunga. Uma amaqabunga ewa (2 noma ngaphezulu), ke lo muthi awufanelekile ukuthatha.
- Izimpande zesitshalo akufanele zibe mnyama noma zibe mnyama.
Kubalulekile! Ezitolo, amaqabunga e-ficus angacutshungulwa nge-polishes. Ngakho-ke, lezi zihlahla emva kokuthola kungcono ukugeza ngaphansi kwewashi.
Ukubeka kuphi i-Bengal ficus: izimo
I-Bengal Ficus ibhekwa njengenye yezilwane ezidumile kakhulu, ezikhulile ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, ngokuvamile lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa emahhovisi avulekile namahholo. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngaphezu kweminyaka yokuthuthukiswa kwayo, ngisho nomuthi wekamelo ukhula kuze kube sekudleni.
Sihlanganyela izimfihlo zokulima ngokuphumelelayo kwezitshalo ekhaya - ama-achimanes, ama-aspidistra, i-callas, ama-crocuses, ama-lithops, i-kalerii, i-hamedorei, i-euonymus, i-ruell, i-strawberry tree.
Ukukhanyisa nendawo
Ukukhetha indawo lapho kufanele kufakwe i-ficus, kufanele uqaphele ohlangothini olusenyakatho lwekamelo. Noma kunjalo, umuntu akufanele avumele imisebe yelanga ukuba iwele emaqabungeni, ngoba angashiswa. Okokuthi, ukukhanya kufanele kube okukhanyayo, kepha kwahlukana.
UFicus kufanele abekwe entshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uma kungekho indawo enjalo, khona-ke ukuthungwa kuyodingeka ekuqondeni okuseningizimu.
Umswakama womoya nokushisa
I-Fucus ayiwamukeli amaconsi okushisa. Ukuze uthole intuthuko entwasahlobo nasehlobo, isitshalo sidinga ukushisa kwe-18-26 ° C, futhi ekwindla nasesikhathini sasebusika - angaphansi kuka-17 ° C. Uma umuthi ubanda, uzoqala ukugoqa amaqabunga.
Kubalulekile! Izihlahla ze-Banyan azibekezeli iziklomelo, ngakho-ke leli phuzu lidinga ukulawulwa.
UFicus udinga umswakama. Izinga eliphezulu liyi-60-70%. Ukuze ulondoloze izinga elifisa, leli qabunga lifakwe kanye ngesonto. Esikhathini esibandayo, lapho ukushisa amadivayisi kusebenza, ukupomfa kubaluleke kakhulu.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, amaqabunga kufanele aphucwe njalo ngendwangu elithambile noma esiponini, asuse uthuli oluqoqiwe. Ayikho enye eyengeziwe yokwenza ukwandisa umswakama.
Umhlabathi wesitshalo
UFicus uthanda inhlabathi evundile. Ungathenga ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo esitolo, futhi ungalungisa ukuzixuba. Kufanele kufaka phakathi izingxenye ezilandelayo:
- i-peat ground - 1 ingxenye;
- I-turf - ingxenye engu-1;
- iqabunga lomhlaba - ingxenye eyodwa;
- ishlabathi - ½ ingxenye;
- amalahle (amanye).
Lesi sitshalo sizozizwa kahle enxenyeni ye-sod (1 ingxenye), ishidi (ingxenye engu-1) yenhlabathi nesihlabathi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi (kokubili ethengwe esitolo futhi iphekwe) kumele ibalwe kuhhavini. Inqubo enjalo iyadingeka ukuvimbela ukusakazeka kwezifo nokubhujiswa kwezinambuzane.
Inhlabathi kufanele ifakwe kahle. Ubumba obwandisiwe lungabekwa phansi.
Funda ukuthi ungamanzi kanjani i-ficus yakho ekhaya.
UBangal Ficus: ukunakekela ekhaya
Ukuthi lesi sihlahla sibheke kahle, kuyadingeka ukuba sinakekele kahle. Ukwazi ubuqili ngabanye, noma ubani angakhula ummeleli omuhle wezitshalo ekhaya.
Indlela yokuphuza
Kudingeka ukuphuza i-ficus njalo futhi kaningi. Nciphisa inhlabathi njengendlela engqimba ephezulu emile kuze kufinyelele 2-3 cm ngamanzi afudumele afudumele.. Inqubo iphindaphindiwe cishe kanye emva kwezinsuku ezingu-3-4.
Kubalulekile! I-Ficus ayikwazi ukuthululwa, futhi amanzi asele ngemva kwemizuzu engu-20-30 kufanele agonywe kusuka ku-pallet. Ukuguquka kwesisu kugcwele ukubola kwempande nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ze-fungal.
Lesi sitshalo kufanele siphuze kokubili ehlobo nasebusika (kanye ngesonto) - i-ficus ayinaso isikhathi sokuphumula esivela.
Kunokuba ukhule
Yondla isihlahla ehlobo, ngesikhathi sokuthuthukiswa okusebenzayo, kanye namaviki amabili. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ungasebenzisa umquba womhlaba wonke ngokugcizelela okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-nitrogen. Ungasebenzisa futhi imifino ephilayo.
Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sihlala, ngakho akufanele sikhonywe kaningi ngaphezu kwezinyanga ezimbili. Kulokusetshenziswa kokugqoka okuphezulu kwezitshalo ezingekho izimbali.
Noma kunjalo, ngaphambi kokufaka umquba umquba ngaphambi kokuqothula emanzini bese kusetshenziselwa ukuhlushwa okuphansi kuphela.
Indlela yokunciphisa
Enye yezinqubo eziyinhloko zokunakekelwa kwesitshalo. Ikuvumela ukuba unike lesi sihlahla ifomu elihle lokuhlobisa futhi elihlanganisiwe:
- i-spherical;
- ngesimo sesihlahla;
- multi-tiered;
- bonsai
Ungase futhi uhlele noma yisiphi isithombe.
Prune isitshalo entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo, ukugcina le mithetho:
- ifomu kufanele libe yendalo;
- kungcono ukuqagela phambili ukuthi umuthi uzobukela kanjani ukusika;
- ithuluzi eliyinyumba - isiqinisekiso sempilo ye-ficus;
- i-cut is kwenziwa nge-angle kuya ekugcineni.
Uyazi? E-China lasendulo, kunconywa ukufaka isitsha nge ficus ekamelweni. Lesi sitshalo asihlolisisi kuphela ukuhlanza umoya, kodwa futhi sihlolisisa ukulala.
Ukukhipha nini futhi kanjani
Ukufakelwa kokuqala kwe-ficus kwenziwa ngemuva kokuthenga. Uma lesi sitshalo sehlile amaqabunga, inqubo kufanele ihlehliselwe izinsuku ezingu-10-14 kuze kube yilapho umuthi uvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha.
Ukuguqulwa kwesibili nokulandelwayo kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Phakathi nale nqubo, kungenzeka ukuba wakhe umqhele futhi usike izimpande ezinkulu kakhulu. Ngokusetshenziswa kokufakelwa ngakunye okusha, kunkulu kunomthamo odlule we-3-4 cm.
Sincoma ukuthi uzijwayele ngemithetho yokufakelwa kwe-ficus ekhaya.
Ungafaki ukukhiphela amakhiwane omdala kuphela, okukhula ezinkalweni ezinkulu. Kulesi simo, vele ususe ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi bese uyishintsha ngokusha.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokufakelwa kabusha:
- amanzi;
- susa ungqimba ophezulu;
- susa igumbi lobumba, thuthumela kancane;
- ukufakelwa embizeni entsha;
- engeza ingxube emhlabathini.
Izici zokuzala
I-Ficus Bengali ikhiqiza ama-cuttings, amaqabunga, ukuphuma emoyeni.
Uma usika, thatha ama-cuttings engenhla ngamahlamvu, ayanzima kancane.
Ngemuva kokukhipha isitshalo samanzi esakhiweni se-incision, i-graft ifakwa emanzini, enezela izidakamizwa ukugqugquzela ukukhula kwezimpande (ungayifaka emhlabathini oswakanyisiwe esikhwameni). Amandla afakwa endaweni efudumele, ekhanyayo. Kuthatha amasonto amaningana ukuze kuqhume ukuqhuma.
Ngemuva kokuba izimpande zithuthukile, isiqu sishintshwa embizeni ehlukile futhi sibheke kamuva njengesitshalo somdala.
Lapho ukuzalisa i-ficus kunezincomo ezimbalwa.:
- isikhathi esiphezulu sonyaka siyakusihlwa-ekuqaleni kwehlobo;
- i-cut is washed and stock is dry;
- Ngesikhathi sokusika, amahlumela amancane, hhayi amaqabunga angeke asetshenziswe.
Uyazi? I-Bengal ficus evelele kakhulu inomqhele wamamitha angu-350 kanye no-3200 izimpande zangaphakathi. Kubonakala sengathi i-grove kunesihlahla.
Izifo Zokutshala Nezinambuzane
Uma kwenzeka ukutholakala kwezinambuzane, umuthi unelisekile ngeshafula elifudumele. Uma i-ficus inkulu kakhulu, amahlamvu ayo ahlanzwa kahle nge-sponge esondayo, bese ephathwa ngamalungiselelo amakhemikhali (Aktillik, Tanrek, njll).
Ngezinye izikhathi, ama-thrips, scutes, noma ama-spider angabonakala ku-ficus.
Nakuba lokhu kungavamile, kusadingeka ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela amaqabunga asitshalo.
Isitshalo sokugula ikakhulukazi ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile. Ngakho-ke, udinga ukwazi ukuthi iziphi izimpawu ezingakhuluma ngazo:
- Izitshalo ezincane zibuna amaqabunga - igumbi liyanda kakhulu;
- Amabala aphuzi avela emaqabunga - umphumela wokuchelela ngokweqile;
- izindawo ezinsundu emaphethelweni amaqabunga - isitshalo sesishisa, izinga lokuswakama liyehlile, insalela yomanyolo;
- iziqu zidonsa, kanti ubukhulu bamagatsha buba mncane - hhayi ukukhanya okwanele;
- ukukhula kwancipha, futhi amaqabunga ayakhula - isikhathi sokutshala inhlabathi.
Ukubuyekeza okuvela kwinethiwekhi
