I-Duranta - ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

IDuranta (iDuranta) - izihlahla eziqhakaza izimbali eziqhakazayo ezivela emndenini wakwaVerbena. Izikhanyiso ezikhanyayo ze-tetrahedral zesitshalo sangemuva zinezidalwa ezinamachashaza aluhlaza okotshani obukhazikhazi onemiphetho enamaphara. Amagatsha ezinye izinhlobo "ahlotshisiwe" nge-spikes. UDurant ukhula ngokushesha, ngesizini eyodwa amahlumela akhula ngo-0 m.

Endle, kwesinye isikhathi ihlumela lifinyelela kumamitha ayi-5. Izinhlobo ezitshalwa ekhaya zicishe zibe mfushane kathathu. Kusukela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube maphakathi ekwindla, ama-blooms aqinile, ehla ama-inflorescence amnyama we-racemose kusuka eziqongweni zamahlumela, aqukethe izimbali eziningi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezimpunga noma ezimhlophe.

Futhi bona isitshalo esidlayo njengenhlanzi e-puffy.

Emvelweni wemvelo, izihlahlana zivamile emahlathini aseNdiya, izindawo ezishisayo zaseMexico. Homeland Durants - INingizimu Melika.

UDuranta: ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya. Kafushane

I-Durant shrub ekhaya iziveza njengesitshalo esingayekeli ukuthi umtshali ongenalwazi angakhula, uma sidala izimo ezinhle zesitshalo:

Ukunakekelwa okuhlala ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Kuphela ngosizo lokunakekelwa okufanele nobudlelwano obuhle lapho singafinyelela khona ukuthi okuqinile ekhaya njalo ngonyaka kujatshuliswa izimbali ezinhle.

Izimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside

Engxenyeni yesibili kaMashi, iziqhakaza zesitshalo. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwezimbali, ngokuya ngemibandela yokuboshwa, izinyanga eziyisithupha. Izimbali ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu. Zivela kumathiphu amahlumela amancane. Imibala yabo isukela kumhlophe, lilac, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya eluhlaza okotshani nokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.

Kunezinhlobo ezimnyama ezinomugqa ohlukile. Izimbali ezi-Durant ziqoqwa ngemabhulashi aminyene obukhulu. Endaweni yazo ngemuva kokuvundelwa, ifomu lama-orange amajikijolo. Ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo ngalesi sikhathi zikhipha iphunga elimnandi lesikhumbuzo se-vanilla noma se-iris.

Imodi yokushisa

I-Duranta isitshalo se-thermophilic. Kubalulekile ukuba izimila ezifanele zilondoloze amazinga okushisa. Lesi sitshalo sinikezwa ubusika obupholile emazingeni okushisa angekho ngaphezu kuka-18 ° C. I-shrub ingakwazi ukubekezelela ukwehla kuze kufinyelele ku + 12 ° C, kepha akudingekile ukuhlela ngamabomu ukubamba okubandayo okuhlala isikhathi eside nezinguquko zokushisa ngokuzumayo.

Ehlobo, umuntu oqinile ekhaya uzizwa ekhululekile kakhulu uma i-thermometer ingaphakathi kuka + 25 ° C. Uma kushisa, isihlahla siwisa amacembe.

Ngezinsuku ezifudumele zasentwasahlobo kanye ehlobo, lesi sitshalo sikhishwa ngaphandle, kepha sishiywe endaweni evikelekile kokungakapheli.

Ukufafaza

Isitshalo esomeleleyo esishisayo ekhaya sithanda umswakama womoya ukuba ngaphezulu kwesilinganiso. Ukugcina umswakama usezingeni elifanele, ukufafaza kwenziwa njalo. Ehlobo nangezinsuku ezifudumele, inqubo yenziwa kaningi, ebusika nangesikhathi esibandayo - kaningi.

Isihlahla sihlelwe ngebhavu elifudumele, emva kwalokho kufanele libe kubhavu ngenkathi amanzi ezoshela. Ngemuva kokugeza nokufafaza, i-durant ibuswa yilanga ukuze kungabikho okushayo. Sebenzisa izihlungi zasendlini. Imbiza enesitshalo esethwe epallet enamatshe amanzi amanzi. Eceleni kwakhe faka iziqukathi zamanzi ezivulekile.

Isibani

Ukuze uthole isihlahlana esishisayo, ukukhanyisa kubaluleke kakhulu. Ukugcina lesi sitshalo kukhanya okugqamile okungafani nalo kunikezwa ukunakekela i-dura. Ekhaya Kunconywa ukubeka ibhodwe ngesihlahla engxenyeni eseningizimu noma eningizimu-mpumalanga yendlu. Lapha, ukukhanya okukhanyayo kuzokhanyisela isitshalo amahora amaningi.

Amagatsha esihlahla somhluzi ayoqina futhi abe nempilo, futhi aqhakaze - aqhakaze. Uma ubeka isihlahla endaweni enomthunzi noma engxenyeni esenyakatho yegumbi, liyokwenqaba ukuqhakaza, futhi amahlumela azolula futhi abe mncane.

Izinhlobonhlobo zezihlala isikhathi eside zibukeleka kakhulu ekukhanyiseni: lapho kuba nokushoda kokukhanya, zizophenduka ziluhlaza.

Ukuhlanzeka

Ukuze isitshalo sikhule sihle futhi siphilile, inhlanzeko kumele ihlonishwe. Inhlabathi imbozwe ifilimu ngokukhululekile, futhi amaqabunga ayagezwa kahle ngaphansi kweseshini elishisayo (izinga lokushisa lamanzi akufanele libe ngaphezulu kwama-25- 30 ° C).

Ukuze amaqabunga akhanyeke kahle futhi lesi sitshalo singathinteki izinambuzane, ngezikhathi ezithile uhlela ukufafazwa nge-infusion ka-anyanisi husks. Ukulungiselela ikhambi, i-anyanisi husk ifakwe ngokuqinile embizeni, ithululelwe ngamanzi abilayo futhi igcizelelwa izinsuku ezimbili.

Ukunisela Amantongomane

I-Durant isitshalo esi-hygrophilous. Kusukela entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuthambisa okuhlala isikhathi eside kufanele kube kuningi futhi kwenziwe cishe njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu. Ebusika, kubalulekile ukuvimbela ukoma ukuphuma enhlabathini. Lesi sitshalo siniselwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-14. Ukungena kwamanzi kwenhlabathi kuzoholela ekuwohlokeni kwezimpande eziqinile, futhi ukuntuleka komswakama kuzoholela ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga. Ukunisela thatha amanzi afudumele, ahleliwe.

Ukuze i-substrate igcine umswakama, ungakhohlwa nge-mulching. Njenge-mulch, i-sphagnum, i-coconut substrate, i-spruce bark isetshenziswa.

Imbiza Yama-Durants

Kufanele ukhethe imbiza efanelekile yokuqina. Ukukhetha kuyoncika ohlotsheni lwesitshalo. Ukwenza izinhlobonhlobo ezahlukahlukene zikhululeke futhi amaqabunga awo abe namanzi futhi aqweqwe, kukhethwe imbiza ebanzi.

Izinhlobo zezimbali zitshalwa esitsheni esigxilile. Ukuqina kuvusa ukuqhuma okuqinile kweziqina.

Inhlabathi

Ama-Durants adinga inhlabathi evulekile futhi enempilo ene-acidity engathathi hlangothi. Ungalungiselela umugqa ongaphansi ngokwakho, uthathe inani elifanayo leqabunga, humus, isihlabathi, i-turf kanye ne-peat.

Esitolo sezimbali ungathenga ingxube yomhlaba yenhlabathi yezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ama-Vermiculite, ama-chip wezitini, amabhola we-perlite noma amagwebu afakwa emhlabathini ukwandisa ukubekeka.

Umanyolo nomanyolo

Kwabokuhlala isikhathi eside, ukugqoka phezulu nomanyolo kubaluleke kakhulu ngesikhathi sezitshalo ezisebenzayo. Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zidinga ukuthola i-nitrogen eningi kunezitshalo ezinamaqabunga aluhlaza. Basebenzisa umanyolo wamaminerali wezitshalo zokuhlobisa - izitshalo ezi-deciduous. Izinhlobo zezimbali zama-durant kufanele zithole i-potassium ne phosphorus eningi.

Ukuze ubondle, khetha umanyolo womhlaba wonke wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Wonke umanyolo kumele ujutshwe kabili bese ufakwa ngemuva kokunisela kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-14. Ekwindla, inani lokugqoka eliphakeme kancane kancane liyancipha, futhi ebusika likhanseliwe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kokondla, okuqinile kubhekana nengcindezi enkulu, ngakho-ke kufanele kube yizinsuku ezimbili - 3.

Ukufakelwa

Ngemuva kokuthenga, lesi sitshalo sidluliselwa enhlabathini enempilo futhi evulekile. Amabhasi amasha ayatshalwa minyaka yonke, entwasahlobo. Ukufakelwa okuqinile kwabantu abadala kwenziwa njalo eminyakeni emi-3,5, ngemuva kokuthi izimpande zawo zimboze ngokuphelele inhlama yobumba.

Lapho isihlahla esivuthayo kunzima ukusifaka, siyakudlulisa noma simane siqabule ungqimba olungaphezulu lwesigcawu. Lapho ufaka, buyisela imbiza entsha, ibe nobubanzi obukhulu. Inhlabathi yenziwa yathukulula, ungqimba lwamanzi luyanda.

Ungasilima kanjani siqinile

Ukunikeza umqhele wesihlahla umumo owufunayo futhi ususe amahlumela owonakele, ukuthenwa kwentwasahlobo kuyenziwa. Besebenzisa ama-secateurs, amagatsha amade futhi awonakele asikiwe, afushaniswe kuze kufike ubude obufunayo. Ama-buds owomile asuswa njalo ukwenza isihlahla sibukeke sicocekile. Ehlobo, ukukhuthaza ukwakheka kwamahlumela akamuva, cindezela amagatsha aqobayo. UDurant ubona kahle inqubo, esabela ngokushesha kuyo.

Ukuthena kwenziwa ngamagilavu, ungakhohlwa ukuthi izitshalo zinoshevu.

Isikhathi sokuphumula

I-Duranta ingaqhakaza ngokungakhathali unyaka wonke uma ijwayelwa ukuselulwa, futhi igumbi lizokhanya futhi lifudumele. Kepha ukuphaphama okuhlala isikhathi eside kuzoqeda amandla imbali. Lokhu, ebusika, udinga isikhathi sokuphumula. Ekwindla, baqala ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa lokunakekelwa futhi ebusika lilethwa + 18 ° C.

Ukunisela kuncishiswa kube kanye njalo emavikini amabili. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyamiswa. Kepha ukukhanya kufanele kube kuhle. Ukukhanya okugqamile kuyasiza kakhulu ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezinhlobonhlobo. Ukusuka kuwo, amaqabunga ayoba aminyene futhi aqhakaze. Ebusika, lapho imini imfushane, ukuntuleka kokukhanya kunxephezelwa ukukhanya kwelanga.

Ukuzala okuhlala isikhathi eside

Ukuzala kabusha okuqinile ekhaya kwenziwa ngo-cuttings noma ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Ukuze kusakazeke durant ngokusika

Thatha isiqephu sokudutshulwa esineminyaka yobudala ephakathi. Ihlukaniswe esihlahleni somama futhi somile. Ukusheshisa inqubo ye-rooting, ichopho lokudutshulwa lifafazwa ngekuvuselela izimpande. I-Rooting yenziwa "ngokubamba ukushisa" okulungiselelwe ngokukhethekile - ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe noma isitsha esinengxube ye-peat-sand. Leli hlumela litshalwe enhlabathini emanzi; ikhava futhi ibekwe egumbini elifudumele nelikhanyiswe kahle. Faka umoya obamba ukushisa bese uthambisa inhlabathi nsuku zonke.

Ukukhula Ama-Durants kusuka Kwimbewu

Indlela ebuhlungu futhi ende. Imbewu itshalwe ngokujulile endaweni ebunjiwe "eluhlaza okotshani" enomhlabathi omanzi futhi ibekwe endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo. Amahlumela avela ngosuku lwe-45-60. Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amathathu angempela, izithombo zihanjiswa ebhodweni elinomhlaba wendawo yonke.

Indlela elula yokukhiqiza kabusha ama-durant ukusikwa, okunconyelwa ekwindla yokuqala, ngoba ukutshala imbewu, ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kuyathandeka.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukunakekelwa okungafanele kwe-exotic kugcwele ngokwenzeka kwezifo, kanti izinambuzane zivame ukuthakazela isitshalo esibuthakathaka. Izinkinga zempilo zibonakaliswa ikakhulu ngokuvela kokuqina:

• Amacembe ama-Durant aba mancane - ukuntuleka kokukhanya (hlela kabusha endaweni elula noma uvule ama-phytolamp);
• imikhawulo yamaqabunga yomile - ukuntuleka komswakama (okuvame ukuniselwa);
• izihloko zamaqabunga ziguqiwe - ukuntuleka kokunisela noma ukomisa ngokweqile komoya (khulisa ubukhulu bokunisela; fafaza);
• Amacembe ama-Durant aguquka - ukuntuleka kokudla okunomsoco (zalisa inhlabathi);
• UDurant akaqhakaza - ukuntuleka kwesikhathi sokuphumula noma ukukhanyisa (ukuhlinzeka ubusika obupholile noma ukuhlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo);
• Amaconsi alahla ama-Durant - isici esijwayelekile sento ekwindla - isikhathi sasebusika. Ngezinye izikhathi, kukhombisa ukuntuleka kokukhanya noma kokufaka umanyolo (kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo noma ukufaka umanyolo);
• amaqabunga ayaqala ukuba mnyama - Ukukhanyisa okwedlulele (umthunzi noma hlela kabusha endaweni ekhanyayo);
• Izimpande eziqinile zibolile -ukugcwala amanzi (shintsha inhlabathi, unciphise ukuthambisa).

Imvamisa lesi sitshalo sithinteka yisibazi, imbuzane yesicabucabu, umhlophe okwesibhakabhaka, ama-aphid.

Izinhlobo zabathengisi basekhaya abanezithombe namagama

Izinhlobonhlobo zama-exotic asekhaya ahlukile komunye komunye ngobukhazikhazi, ubukhulu kanye nemithunzi yama-inflorescence, kanye nokukhanya kwamaqabunga. Kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-20 zezinto eziqinile, ezinye zazo zithandwa kakhulu.

I-Durant Plumier, noma imeyile (iDuranta plumieri, D. Erecta)

Uhlobo oluvame kakhulu. Isihlahla eside esinamaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza. Ubude beplate yeqabunga bungaba ngu-8 cm. Amaqabunga anomumo okwama-oval futhi emaphethelweni we-serated. Ama-inflorescence amancane aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma ophuzi aqoqwe ngebhulashi.

Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu eziqinile eziqinile

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu zalolu hlobo yilezi:

Igolide laseCuba

Isihlahla esinamaqabunga elliptical. Amapuleti apendwe ophuzi-luhlaza. Amaqabunga acwebezela elangeni.

IGolide Edge

Shrub ngamahlamvu okusaqanda anezinhlaka. Ingxenye ephakathi yeqabunga iluhlaza, umngcele uphuzi ngokugqamile.

Ithonsi

Amacembe akhombe ngombala ophakathi welamula. IHue isukela kulamula okhanyayo uye ophuzi. Umphetho weqabunga uluhlaza okotshani.

Little geisha (Intombazane yakwaGeisha)

Umuthi omncane onamabala abubende onsomi okhanyayo. Umaphakathi wezimbali umhlophe qhwa, imiphetho ihlangene.

UDuranta Lorentz, noma uPilatu-leaved (uDuranta Lorentzii)

Isihlahla esikhuphuka ngamamitha elilodwa nesigamu ukuphakama ngeziqu ze-tetrahedral neziqu. Amaqabunga aqanda ngezeluleko ezicijile kanye nomphetho ongahluziwe. Amawashi wezimbali ahlukahluka kusuka kokumhlophe qhwa kuya kofihlo olujulile.

UDuranta uphendula

Isihlahla esincane esinamaqabunga amancane. Ama-inflorescence aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka ngombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye neso elinqunu. Imiphetho imhlophe.

I-Duranta - exotic yokukhiqiza, efanelekayo ekunakekelweni kwendlu nasengadini. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, lesi sitshalo siyajabulisa ngezimbali eziqhakazayo, kanye namahlamvu amnandi futhi angajwayelekile. Ezinye izinhlobo zinephunga elihlukile. Umhlwanyeli ngamunye uzobonga isihlahla.