I-Shrub rose ingeyomndeni i-dogrose. Imbali ibilokhu ithandwa ngenxa yezimbali ezihlukahlukene. Ngokunakekelwa kahle, ikhula ngezimo ezihlukahlukene zezulu.
Izimbali zisetshenziselwa ekudalweni kwezimbali kanye ne-landscape design. Ukuze unakekele kahle ama-rose bushes, udinga ukuba namakhono namanye isipiliyoni.
Hlanganisa i-Roses: Izici ze-Botanical
Kuye ngohlobo lwama-roses ase-shrub angakha amahlathi ahlukahlukene. Ukuphakama kwabo kungahluka kusuka ku-25 cm kuya ku-1 m. Isihlahla sinezinhlobo ezimbili zamagatsha: ubeletha kanye nonyaka. Ubude be-peduncle buhlukahluka kobubanzi buka-10-80 cm. I-buds igxeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene nemibala futhi ingakhula kusuka ku-2 kuya ku-18 cm. Inombolo yamapulumu nayo iyahlukahluka, kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo. Izimbali zingaba zingashadile noma zenze ama-inflorescences aphelele. 
Uyazi? Namuhla ungathola ama-shades ahlukahlukene kanye nezinhlanganisela emibala ye-roses. Nokho, phakathi kwabo awutholi i-rose enombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.Ngaphandle kwenani elikhulu lemidwebo nemibala, kunezinambitheka eziningi ezihlukahlukene eziveza izimbali ezinhle.
Izimo ezikhulayo
I-Rose ngokuqondile ibhekisela ekushiseni okulinganiselayo nokukhanya okuhle. Ukuze kulungiswe izinga, okokuqala, kudinga izithombo ezinempilo. Izihlahla ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele zibe neziqu ezivuthiwe kahle. Ungayinquma lokhu ngokuzama ukwehlukanisa iva ehlathini, uma lokhu kulula ukwenza, khona-ke isihlahla silungele ukutshala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezinye izimo okufanele zibonwe. 
Ukukhanyisa okufanele
Noma iyiphi i-rose idinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Ngokufanelekile, lapho amahlumela ekhula ezindaweni lapho okungenani amahora ayisithupha ama-sun awela khona. Noma yikuphi ukunyamala ngeke kunciphise kuphela ukukhula kwezitshalo, kodwa futhi kungabangela ukufa kwakhe.
Umqhele waseChubushnik, i-Norway maple, umlotha, i-fescue, i-barberry, i-yellow acacia, i-Lindind, i-left, i-tamarik kanye ne-backache nayo isetshenziselwa ukuklama umhlaba, ukuhlobisa indawo yakho yasehlobo.
Uhlobo lomhlabathi okhulayo
I-home spray rose idinga umhlabathi ocebile kuma-humus, i-pH ibhalansi kufanele ibe ngu-6.5, kodwa ukushintsha okuncane ngeke kuthinte ukukhula kwezimbali. Ukuze udale izimo ezihle, kunconywa ukuba ucece umhlaba nge-compost ebolayo, eqaliswa njenge-mulch njalo ngonyaka entwasahlobo. Kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlaba uhlanzekile, ungenazo izidakamizwa nokhula. Njengoba isimiso se-roses siseduze, kubalulekile ukuhlehlisa inhlabathi ngokuhlelekile.
Imithetho yokunakekela i-spray roses engadini
Umnikazi omuhle ukhathalela izitshalo esakhiweni sakhe, ehlinzeka ngezihlahla ezidingekayo futhi ezifika ngesikhathi, ukuchelela, ukudla, ukusilalisa nokusikhulula inhlabathi. 
Indlela yokuphuza
Ochwepheshe baveza izindlela ezintathu zokunisela ama-roses asekhaya asekhaya: okucacile, okunamandla nokuphuza ngaphambi kokushona kwe-hibernation. Kuyaziwa ukuthi i-rose iyakuthanda umswakama, kodwa inani lamanzi kumele libalwe ngokusekelwe ezidingo zezinhlobonhlobo. Ngokwesilinganiso, ama-10 amalitha amanzi asetshenziswa esihlahleni somuntu ongu-1 omdala. Amanzi 1-2 ngesonto. Ukunisela okunamandla kuyadingeka ngesikhathi sokukhula kwezitshalo, ukuvela kwamahlumela amasha nezimbali eziningi. Ukunisela kunconywa ekuseni noma kusihlwa lapho ilanga lingasebenzi kakhulu. Ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa eliphansi, ukuchelela okuncane kufanele kube. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi umswakama obuningi ungadala imbali ukunikeza amahlumela amasha angenawo isikhathi sokukhula ngokugcwele ngaphambi kokuqala kwezulu elibandayo. 
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukunakekela i-rose omdala kuhlanganisa nokudla okuhleliwe. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemuva kokuphuma, lokhu akudingekile. Khona-ke ukondla kwenziwa ngokulandela isimiso esilandelayo:
- Okokuqala ebanjwe entwasahlobo, ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sokukhula. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuqeda izihlahla, ku-1 square. M udinga ukwenza i-20 g ye-ammonium sulfate noma inani elifanayo le-ammonium nitrate. Lezi zinto zilethwa ngokususa ungqimba ophezulu wenhlabathi, zizosiza ukugcina amandla esitshalo.
- Owesibili - ngokubonakala kwefihlekile. Ukudla okuphindaphindiwe kunama-25 g we-ammonium nitrate, 15 g we-superphosphate no-5 g we-salti potassium. Isamba esifanayo sichitha ku-0.5 square metres. m
- Okwesithathu - emva kokuqhakaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, lezi zimbali zihlwanyelwa ngamakhomikhali amaningi anama-trace elements.
- Okokugcina - ngaphambi kokuthi i-lignification iqale. Ekuqaleni kwekwindla, usawoti we-potassium kanye ne-superphosphate kufakwa inani lika-35 g ngalinye nge-1Q. m
Kubalulekile! Umanyolo owengeziwe, kanye nokuntula kwabo, kungathinta imibala. Ukuze kubalwe kahle inani elidingekayo, kubalulekile ukucabangela isimo nokubunjwa kwenhlabathi. Ukuhlakazeka njalo akulethi imiphumela efunayo.
Ukunciphisa izici
Ukuze ingadi iqhume ama-roses amahle esihlahleni esifanele, udinga ukwazi ukuhlunga nini futhi kanjani:
- Ukuqinisa uhlelo lwempande namahlumela we-rose rose efihlekile.
- Etshaleni nasehlobo, amahlumela akhula kakhulu futhi awonakele asuswe, okuvimbela isihlahla ukuthi singenzi kahle.
- Ekupheleni kwezimbali, nawe kudingeka ususe imbali, usike kanye ne-pedicle.
- Ngenxa yokuthungela isihlahla futhi ugweme ukubonakala kwezifo, kunconywa ukuthi ususe amahlumela asomile futhi acwebile.
- Kubalulekile ukusika amahlumela aphula ukubonakala komqhele.
Qalisa
I-shrub roses idinga ukwesekwa ukuthi kuzosiza ukuqeda izinkinga ezimbalwa:
- Amagatsha awawa phansi, kanti amaqabunga ahlala ehlanzekile;
- ukuhluma kulula kalula ukubekezelela ubunzima bemvelo;
- umqhele unganikwa ifomu elifanele.
Izici zokuzala
Njengoba unqume ukwandisa inani lama-spray roses endaweni yakho futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo usebenzisa imali encane yemali, udinga ukucinga izindlela zokwandisa lezi zimbali. Ukukhiqizwa kwembewu kanye nokusika kuncatshangwa ukuthi kuyathandwa kakhulu.
Uyazi? I-rose iye yaziwa iminyaka engaphezu kwezigidi ezingu-40. EGrisi, i-rose yabizwa ngokuthi "isipho sabankulunkulu." Izincazelo zokuqala zitholakala emiBhalweni yasendulo yamaHindu ne-Iranian. Isikhathi sonke sokuphila, akazange ashiye isikhundla sobukhosi, eheha inani elikhulayo labantu abanebuhle bayo.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Lolu hlobo lokukhiqiza lusetshenziselwa ukuzaliswa kwezinhlobo ezingaziwa nezinhlobo zemvelo. Lenzelwe kuphela ama-roses asendle, njengoba akuzona zonke izimbali ezikhiqiza imbewu enamandla. Imbewu ilungiswa kuphela esigabeni sokubomvu kwesithelo. Ngonyaka olandelayo, entwasahlobo, zigcinwa amahora amaningana "ku-Heteroauxin" nanoma yikuphi okunye okusungula izimpande. Ngemuva kwesikhathi bahlwanyelwa emhlabathini ukuya ekujuleni kwe-2 cm, futhi ngaphezulu kwe-mulch peat. Ngemva kokuvela emahlumela amashidi amabili egcwele, bahlezi kude no-7 cm komunye nomunye. Ehlobo, umanyolo wamaminerali ungeziwe embhede wensimu.
Imbewu iyanda futhi: i-plumeria, ama-blueberries, anyanisi aseNdiya, i-lisianthus, i-clivia, i-adenium, i-arugula, i-ash ash (i-aronia), i-black-fruited, i-fennel ne-aglaonema.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo
Kuyinto elula kakhulu shrub rose ingadi esakazwa cuttings. Yenza izinqubo ezifanayo ngo-Agasti. Ukukhiqiza okunjalo usebenzisa izinhlobo zezinhlayiya ezinamahlumela ezinamafutha kanye namasimu. I-cuttings iqala ukusika ngesikhathi sokuqala kwezimbali lapho iziqu ziqina. I-cuttings efanele kufanele ihlangabezane nalezi zimo ezilandelayo:
- ubukhulu bunjengeyepensela;
- ubude - 8 cm;
- ukusika phezulu - ngqo, 1 cm ngaphezu kwezinso;
- uthathe kusuka ngezansi - ngezinga elingama-degrees angu-45, ngaphansi kwezinso.
Ukuze uthole i-engraftment esheshayo, kunconywa ukwakha i-greenhouse noma i-cover cuttings ngefilimu. Ngezinye izikhathi ukuvuthwa kuphakanyiswa ukuze kuvinjelwe ama-cuttings. Kusukela ngesikhathi sokuhlwanyela ekudleni, ama-cuttings aphuziswa, aphethwe futhi asuswe eduze nokhula. Amaqabunga aqoshiwe kumele asuswe masinyane, ukuze isitshalo singasichitha amandla phezu kwezimbali. Ebusika, ama-cuttings afudumele futhi agcwele ifilimu phezulu. Ngokuvamile, i-cuttings iyalinywa iminyaka emibili, kanti kuphela ngonyaka olandelayo, izithombo zingafakwa kabusha.
Kubalulekile! Lapho ukufakelwa kabusha ukusika, ukunakekelwa kufanele kuthathwe ukuthi izimpande zamaRose azikhothameli phezulu. Zonke izimpande kufanele ziqondiswe ngokuqinile phansi.
Izifo ezinkulu nezinambuzane
Izimo ezimbi zingaholela izifo zezimbali. Umkhuhlane we-powdery, i-rust, indawo emnyama kanye ne-chlorosis zivame kakhulu phakathi kwezifo ezihlupha ama-rose bush. Izilonda ze-fungal ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-3% se-sulphate yethusi noma ukumiswa kwe-1% kwe-sulfur colloidal. I-Chlorosis, eholela ekuphuzileni kwe-roses, isusiwe ngosizo lwama-salts we-element engekho. 
Izinambuzane ezihlahlela izimbali, zihlukaniswe ngokuncelisa nokugaya, zonke ziba nomthelela omuhle kuma roses, kuhlanganise nezihlahla. Eyokuqala imelelwa ama-aphid, amakhiza, ama-cicadas, kanye nama-whiteflies. Izinambuzane ze-Gnawing zihlanganisa izidakamizwa, izibungu, nezimpungushe zama-sawflies. Ukuphuza izinambuzane kuthinta izicubu zezitshalo bese ukondla isisindo sawo. I-Gnawing iphula ukwethembeka kwezitho zama roses. Balwa nalezi zinambuzane njengoba zivela, ukuze kugweme ukuhlasela, kunconywa ukuba kwenziwe ukwelashwa okuvimbela izihlahla. Ngenxa yalokhu, izitshalo ziphathwa ngesisombululo se-2 g we-parafini, ehlanjululwe ebhakede lamanzi. Ekubeni, umhlabathi uphathwa ngesisombululo esifanayo uma izinambuzane zithatha ukuchitha ubusika lapho.
Njengoba ubona, kulula kakhulu ukukhula ngama roses, ukwazi izinto eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa, futhi uma ulandela imithetho, uzophumelela nakanjani. Into esemqoka - ukwehla ebhizinisini ngothando.
