Unyaka nonyaka, abalimi babhekana nenkinga ecasulayo futhi eyingozi kakhulu - ukulimaza utamatisi.
Lesi sifo singasichitha sonke isitshalo samatamatisi ngesikhathi esifushane futhi senze ukunakekelwa kwansuku zonke kwabantu ukuba banakekele izitshalo ezingenalusizo.
Ngakho-ke, abalimi abazami ukucubungula utamatisi ovela ku-phytophtora ukuze basindise imibhede yabo kule nkathazo - ukucinga izinto ezinjalo ezimangalisayo kuqhubeka njalo. Futhi manje, kubonakala sengathi isiluleko esinjalo sitholiwe - isidakamizwa Trihopol.
Incazelo nokukhishwa ifomu
Ngokuyinhloko, amalungiselelo avela ku-phytophtoras angasetshenziswa ngaphambi kokuqala kwezithelo zokuvuthwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ziyizinyovu futhi zingaphepheki ngamakhemikhali.
Futhi nje nje abantu baye bacabanga ngokusebenzisa imithi ehloselwe ukuphatha abantu ekulwa nalesi nkinga ngezigaba ezahlukene zokuthuthukiswa kwezitshalo. 
Uyazi? Utamatisi weza ensimini yaseYurophu evela eMelika ngasekuqaleni kwekhulu leshumi nesithupha.
"Trichopol" - enye yalezi zidakamizwa ezisetshenziswa kusuka ku-phytophtora ku-utamatisi. Ikhiqizwa ngendlela yamacwecwe amhlophe omthunzi omnyama ophuzi, 250 mg we-metronidazole ngayinye. Lesi sidakamizwa sitholakala kakhulu kunoma iyiphi ikhemisi.
Ithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokulwa nezifungi, futhi ikakhulukazi izitha ezimbi kunazo zonke zikaTamatisi - ukulimala okwesikhashana, okwenzeka ngaphansi kwethonya lezinambuzane ezisakazwa yizinhlamvu.
Isithako esisebenzayo
Isithako esisebenzayo esenza ukuthi lesi sidakamizwa sibe umsizi onamandla kakhulu kubantu abalwa nezifo ezihlukahlukene eziyingozi ze-fungal yi-metronidazole.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
"I-Trichopol" iboniswa ukuze isetshenziswe ekwelapheni izifo ezahlukene zebhaktheriya kubantu. Kodwa emkhakheni wezolimo, usanda kusetshenziselwa ukuphatha ukulimala okuphelile.
Ngokuvamile, lapho ubhekene nokulimala kumatamatisi, kusetshenziselwa amakhambi ahlukahlukene abantu.
Ngesikhathi esifanayo, "i-Trichopol" inisiza ukunqoba ezinye izifo ezingenangozi kakhulu utamatisi: i-powdery isikhutha, i-fusarium, i-spotting spotting.
Ngakho-ke, "i-Trichopol" esetshenziselwa izitshalo ineziqondiso zayo zokusetshenziswa, ngokusekelwe ekuhlangenwe nakho okusebenzayo ekulwa nezifo kanye nemiphumela etholakalayo. 
Unomthelela osebenza ngokungajwayelekile emfungeni obangela ukulimala, ngenxa yokuthi uyakwazi ukuvimbela lezi zinambuzane kanye nokunambitheka okubabayo okubavimbela ekutholeni amangqamuzana abalulekile okutshala.
Indlela yokulungisa isisombululo
Ukuze silungise isisombululo esisekelwe "ku-Trikhopol", umzamo omkhulu, isikhathi nemali akudingeki, futhi umphumela uzoyijabulisa ngokuqinisekile.
Kubalulekile! Kulesi sigaba, abalimi abangeziwe bayengezela uhlaza oluhlaza, i-iodine, ubisi, i-garlic nezinye izinto ezingathuthukisa umphumela walolu thuluzi futhi zenze kube yimpumelelo engu-100%. Isici esiyinhloko salokuhlanganiswa ukungafanisi kwabo okulinganayo - kokubili ngokwemiphumela emzimbeni womuntu, nangokwemvelo.
Faka isicelo sokuxazulula izixazululo ukuze uthole imiphumela emihle kufanele ihlelwe izinsuku eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi.
Ukuze utamatisi
Indlela ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuvikela utamatisi kusuka ekukhanyeni kwelanga ngemuva kwesikhathi "Trihopol" ingxube yalesi sidakamizwa nemifino. "I-Trichopol" isiza ukuqeda zonke izifungi - izifo eziphilayo, kanti oluhlaza lunomthelela wokwelapha esitshalweni ngokuqeda izifo.
Okusetshenziselwa kakhulu abalimi abanolwazi yizilinganiso ezilandelayo: 10 amalitha amanzi, amaphilisi angu-20 achotshoziwe "i-Trihopol", i-vial of green. Isixazululo sinconywa ukuthi silungiselele imizuzu engu-20-30 ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa. 
Ukusebenzisa ibhodlela le-spray, isihlahla ngasinye kufanele sifakwe ngokucophelela kuze kube yilapho isixazululo siqala ukuphuma emaqabunga. Kunconywa ukuba uqale ukwelashwa nge-agent enjalo ngangokunokwenzeka, mhlawumbe ngaphambi kokuba izibonakaliso zokuqala zesifo zivele, futhi zizokwenziwa njalo ezinsukwini eziyishumi.
Kulesi simo, inani lamathebulethi "i-Trikhopol" nemifino lingancishiswa. Kodwa ngisho nalapho kwenzeka izibonakaliso zesifo, le nqubo ibuye isebenze.
Kubalulekile! Ngokushesha lapho uqala ukuthatha izinyathelo zokulwa nosongo ezitshalweni, isiqinisekiso esikhulu sokuthi sizoqedwa noma ngeke sibonakale.
Ngokuba ukhukhamba
"Trichopol" isetshenziswa ukuvikela hhayi utamatisi kuphela, kodwa futhi ukhukhamba. Nakuba amakhukhamba ayengaphansi kancane kwesifo sefungi, kodwa kubo futhi kuyinkinga ebalulekile.
Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuqapha njalo imibhede nokusola kokuqala kwesifo sokusebenzisa izindlela zokulwa nayo. "I-Trichopol" izosiza ekukhuleni ukhukhamba nokulwa nezifo ezifana ne-peronosporoz. 
Isixazululo kanye nemvamisa yokucubungula "i-Trichopol" esetshenziselwa utamatisi, iyakulungele ngokuphelele ukhukhamba.
Amapheya
Isixazululo esisetshenziselwa ukucubungula utamatisi, singasiza abalimi ekuhlanguleni amapereya ezifweni ezihlukahlukene, kubonakale ekubhunqeni nokusabalalisa kwamaqabunga, ukubonakala kwamachashazi amnyama kubo.
Isilonda samagxolo singelashwa ngosizo lwe-mastic e-Trikhopol, ukuphatha zonke izindawo zokukhathazeka.
Amagilebhisi
Futhi ekusetshenzisweni kwamagilebhisi, leli thuluzi elimangalisayo usebenzisa i-Trikhopol nalo lifanelekile, ikakhulukazi ekubonisweni kokuqala kokubola. Kodwa ungayisebenzisa kungakapheli amabili noma ngaphezulu kwesonto elilodwa ngaphambi kokuvuna.
Inani "Trykhopol" kule nkinga lingancishiswa kancane. Kodwa kungcono ukuthi uphathe amagilebhisi ngezinhloso ze-prophylactic ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezizayo.
Mhlawumbe uzoba nesithakazelo sokufunda mayelana nokuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezifo ezinjalo zomvini njenge-oidium, i-chlorosis, isikhutha kanye ne-anthracnose.
Ama-analogs omuthi
"I-Trichopol" iyithuluzi elihle kakhulu lokulawula ukulimala kwamuva ngemuva kwesimo se-metronidazole, kodwa kubiza ngaphezu kwamathebulethi ase-Metronidazole. Futhi umphumela wokusebenzisa kokubili izidakamizwa cishe ufana.
Ngakho-ke, ukuze ulondoloze uhlelo lokusebenza engadini "i-Metronidazole" kungenzeka, njengalesi sifaniso "se-Trikhopol." Kukhona futhi izidakamizwa eziningi ezisuselwa ku-metronidazole, ngakho konke kungashintshana.
Ngemuva kwesikhathi esithile, ngisho namalungiselelo asebenzayo asekelwe emetronidazole isidingo sokushintshwa ezinye izindlela, ngoba isikhunta ngokushesha sijwayele isenzo sezinto ezisetshenzisiwe, futhi asinayo impumelelo edingekayo kubo.
Uyazi? Kuze kube ngu-1820, utamatisi awudlanga, ucabangela ubuthi, kuze kufike uColonel Robert Gibbon Johnson ibhakede lonke lamatamatisi ezinyathelweni zenkantolo yaseMelika wafa. Wonke umuntu wayeqiniseka ukuthi ayinabungozi futhi, njengoba kwavela kamuva, babenomsoco kakhulu.
Namuhla, kunamakhemikhali amaningi asisiza ukubhekana nokulimala. Kodwa okuphephile kakhulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi kuphumelela kakhulu, ukusebenzisa izindlela zabantu.
Enye yalezi zindlela yisisombululo esiseT Trikhopol noma iMetronidazole. Zama futhi uqiniseke ukuthi kuwufanelekile, ngoba kuyindlela ephansi futhi elula, engaphezu kwalokho, engaqinisekiswa ukulondoloza isivuno kusuka enkingeni.
