Izitshalo

Imihla ikhula kanjani endle nasenkolweni, kufaka phakathi endaweni evulekile nasekhaya

Izinsuku zingenye yokudla okubaluleke kakhulu kwesibalo sabantu abadla ugwadule olushisayo kanye nama-semi-desert ezindaweni ezishisayo nasezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNyakatho Afrika nase West Asia. Izithelo zabo ezomisiwe zithengiswa ezitolo emhlabeni wonke. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinsuku zithandwa njengezitshalo zokuhlobisa zasendlini.

Usuku lwesundu - isivuno sezithelo esibaluleke kunazo zonke zogwadule olushisayo kanye nama-semi-desert

Izinsuku ziyizithelo zesundu. Zonke izinhlobo eziningi zezinsuku ezethulwe emakethe yomhlaba zingezinhlobo ezifanayo ze-botanical - izinsuku zesundu (usuku lwangempela lwesundu).

Izithelo zezinye izinhlobo zezintende zezinsuku nazo ziyadliwa futhi zisetshenziselwe ukudla yizakhamuzi zendawo ezifundeni zokukhula kwazo, kepha lezi zithelo azingeni emakethe yomhlaba.

Izinsuku - Usuku lwezithelo zesundu

I-Real date yesundu ikhule kabanzi eNyakatho Afrika, eNtshonalanga Asia, ePakistan nasezifundeni ezomile zaseNdiya. Amahlathi amancane wesundu atholakala ogwini lweMedithera oluseningizimu yeYurophu, ezindaweni ezishisayo zase-United States, Australia naseNingizimu Afrika. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezimbalwa ezivumelaniswe kahle nesimo sezulu esishisayo sogwadule naseningizimu.

Izinsuku zikhula kakhulu kulo lonke ugu loLwandle iMedithera, kubandakanya naseningizimu yeYurophu.

Okokuklanywa ngezinsuku, kukhethwa izindawo ezinelanga elinezindawo ezinamanzi angaphansi komhlaba noma ukuthi kungenzeka kube nokunisela okwenziwa ngenkani. Lapho utshala, izithombo zibekwa ngokohlelo lwama-8 x 8 noma 10 x 10 wamamitha, kuye ngezimpawu ezihlukile kanye nesimo somhlabathi. Njengokutshala, kusetshenziswa inzalo evela ezitshalweni zezithelo zabantu abadala. Izinhlamvu zesundu zosuku zinesisindo esikhulu ngokwezimpawu zazo zezomnotho futhi azisetshenziselwa ukubeka amasimu wezimboni.

Izinsuku ziqhakaza nini futhi kanjani?

Isundu lesundu - isitshalo se-dioecious. Ama-inflorescence amaduna nawesifazane atholakala kumakhophi ahlukile. Usuku izihlahla zesundu zivinjelwa ngumoya. Lapho ubeka amasimu akhiqizayo kuwo wonke amashumi ambalwa ezihlahla zabesifazane, isampula sesilisa empeleni sitshala ukutshala impova. Usuku lwamasundu luqhakaza kusuka ngoFebhuwari kuya kuLwezi, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo zesifunda. Kungenzeka ukunquma ubulili bezitshalo kuphela ngesikhathi sezimbali. Kuthatha cishe unyaka ukuvuthwa kwezithelo.

Ama-inflorescence wesilisa wezandla zesundu akatheli izithelo, kepha ayadingeka ekuvinjelweni

Izinduna zesilisa zonyaka eziqhakaza izintende zesikhumba kuma-inflorescence amakhulu e-cystic, aqukethe izimbali ezincane ezinamatshe amathathu ezinamabala amaningi. Ukuze uthole impova engcono, ama-inflorescence amaduna abesilisa avame ukusikwa futhi amiswe emiqhele yezihlahla zabesifazane eziqhakazayo.

Ezikhathini zasendulo, ama-inflorescence besilisa asikiwe ayevame ukomiswa futhi agcinwe iminyaka eminingana emasakeni welineni welineni ukuqinisekisa isivuno sosuku ngisho noma kungenzeka ukuthi kufe ipollinator yowesilisa.

Izimbali zesundu zabesilisa zinama-petals amathathu nama-stamens amaningana

Ama-inflorescence nawo atholakala ezihlahleni zesundu zabesifazane ezinamakhandlela amakhulu, kepha abukeka ehlukile.

I-inflorescence yesundu yensikazi iyisisekelo sesitshalo esizayo

Imbali yosuku lowesifazane ifana nebhola elincane ngaphandle kwezinsimbi. Uma kwenzeka kuphumelela impova, kuzokhula izithelo zezithelo eziqhakaza imbali ngayinye.

Izimbali zesundu zensikazi zibukeka njengamabhola amancane ngaphandle kwama-petals

Izinsuku zisebenza kanjani

Imithi yesundu iqala ukusebenza. Izithelo zokuqala ezincwadini zabesifazane zivele zivele eminyakeni emine. Imithi yesundu emisha ngalesi sikhathi ayisenaso isikhathi sokukhula isiqu eside, futhi iziqu zezinsuku zivame ukulele phansi. Kwamanye amasimu, amabhulashi ezithelo anjengalawa ahlanganiswe nezixhaso ukuze kugwenywe ukuthintana nenhlabathi, kepha lokhu akwenziwa njalo futhi hhayi ndawo zonke. Kungakho izinsuku ezithengwa ku-bazaar noma esitolo kunconywa kakhulu ukuthi zigezwe ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, ikakhulukazi emazweni anesimo esingesihle sokuhlanzeka nesifo.

Ezintendeni zezinsuku ezincane, iziqu zezithelo zivame ukuthinta inhlabathi.

Izinsuku zokuvuna zenziwa ngesandla. Lokhu kungumsebenzi oyingozi futhi onzima. Abakhethi benyuka izihlahla basebenzise imimese ekhethekile egobile ukusika iziqu zezithelo ezivuthiwe, bese bezithoba phansi emhlabathini.

Izinsuku zokukha ngesandla zinzima futhi ziyingozi umsebenzi

Engxenyeni esenyakatho, inkathi yokuvuthwa yezinsuku iqala ngoMeyi kuya kuZibandlela. NgoMeyi, baqala ukuvuna izinhlobo zokuqala eningizimu yeNhlonhlo Yase-Arabia. Isivuno esikhulu emazweni amaningi aseNyakatho Afrika naseNtshonalanga Asia senzeka kusukela ngo-Agasti kuya ku-Okthoba.

Ukuqoqwa kwezinsuku eTunisia (ividiyo)

Isundu elingumdala lakudala lingaba nesikhathi esifanayo ukusuka kumabhulashi amathathu ezithelo amakhulu amathathu kuya kwangama-20. Isisindo sebhulashi ngalinye livame ukuba ku-7 kuya ku-18 kilos. Isivuno esivela ezihlahleni ezincane sincane, singamakhilogremu ayi-10- 20 wezithelo zomuthi owodwa, kepha minyaka yonke sikhula bese izihlahla ezineminyaka engu-15 zinikeza amakhilogremu angama-60-100 ezinsuku ngonyaka. Ukukhiqizwa kwezihlahla zesundu ezindala ezimeni ezinhle kungafinyelela amakhilogremu angama-150-250 ezinsuku esihlahleni ngasinye ngonyaka. Izihlahla zesundu zithela izithelo kuze kube yiminyaka engama-80-100 noma ngaphezulu; amacala ezithelo ezihlala njalo ezihlahleni ezineminyaka engu-200 ubudala ziyaziwa.

Esithweni esidala ngesikhathi sokuzala, amabhulashi ambalwa amakhulu avuthwa ngaso leso sikhathi

Izithelo ezihlukile zosuku ziyijikijolo enamanzi enenhlamvu eyodwa enkulu. Umbala wezinsuku, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, uphuzi, owolintshi, ubomvu noma onsundu. Ubukhulu bezithelo bufika ngamasentimitha ayi-8 ubude namasentimitha ayi-4 ububanzi. Isithelo ngasinye siqukethe i-ossicle eyodwa enkulu ene-groove ende.

Usuku ngalunye kufakwe ithambo elilodwa elikhulu

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezinsuku zisetshenziswa ekudleni okusha noma komisiwe. Amadethi amasha anganambitha kuphela ezifundeni zokukhula kwawo. Izithelo ezomile ezingagcinwa izinyanga eziningi ziza emakethe yomhlaba. Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, athambile, awomile noma awomile.

Izinzuzo kanye nokulimala kwezinsuku

Izinsuku ziyindlela yokudla emnandi edumile engathatha indawo yamaswidi noshukela. Ziqukethe inani elincane lamavithamini we-B, i-carotene (i-proitamin A) ne-Vitamin K. Kwamaminerali, izinsuku zicebile kakhulu ku-potassium, nazo ziqukethe i-calcium, i-phosphorus, i-magnesium kanye namanani amancane ensimbi, i-sodium, i-zinc, yethusi kanye ne-manganese. Okuqukethwe okuphezulu kwe-potassium kwenza ukuthi izinsuku zibe lusizo ezifweni zenhliziyo. Okuqukethwe kwekhalori kwezinsuku kuphezulu kakhulu futhi kufinyelela ku-280-340 kcal nge-gram 100 yomkhiqizo, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo.

Izinsuku ezimnandi kakhulu zekhalori zihlukaniswe ngokwezigaba kushukela nokukhuluphala. Akufanele usebenzise kabi lobu bumnandi kanye nabantu abaphilile.

Izinsuku ezimnandi nezihlwabusayo ziyindlela yokwelapha edumile, kepha hhayi i-panacea yazo zonke izifo.

Izindatshana ezikhukhulayo ezikwi-inthanethi ezimayelana nokusebenziseka okuhle kakhulu kwezinsuku azinaso isisekelo sesayensi.

Yebo, izinsuku zingenye yokudla okuphambili kwabampofu endaweni eyihlane eshisayo, kepha lokhu kwenzeka kuphela ngesizathu esilula sokuthi ezinye izitshalo zezolimo azihlali nje endaweni eshisayo neyomile yomile.

Ziyini izinsuku zasebukhosini futhi zikhula kuphi

I-Royal Dates yigama lokuhweba lezentengiso lesithelo sezithelo zesundu zezinhlobo ezingamaMedjoul, ezikhulele emazweni amaningi eNyakatho Afrika naseNtshonalanga Asia, kanye naseNingizimu Afrika naseMelika. Izinsuku zasebukhosini zihlukile kwezinye izinhlobo ngosayizi omkhulu kuphela futhi akukho okunye, ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kufana ngokuphelele nezinye izinhlobo.

Izinsuku zasebukhosini - izithelo zesandla sosuku lwe-Medjoul enkulu enezithelo ezinkulu

Ukutshala ngezinsuku zasebukhosini kuvidiyo

Ezinye izinhlobo zezintende zezinsuku, ukusatshalaliswa kwazo endle namasiko

Ngaphezu kosuku olwaziwa kakhulu lwesundu, kunezinhlobo eziningana ezihlobene zezintende zezinsuku. Onke anamaqabunga amakhulu e-cirrus, afinyelela kumamitha ambalwa ubude, futhi ayizitshalo ezi-dioecious (izimbali zabesilisa nabesifazane zikhula ngezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukile).

Izinhlobo zezintende zezinsuku kanye nezifunda zokukhula kwazo endle (ithebula)

Igama lesiRussiaIgama lesi LatinUkuphakama kwesihlahla sabadalaSpread in nature
Usuku lwePalmIPhoenix dactylifera10-30 metresENyakatho Afrika, eMpumalanga Ephakathi
Usuku TheophrastusI-Phoenix theophrastikufika kumamitha ayi-15ISouthern Greece, eCrete, eTurkey
Usuku lweCanaryI-Phoenix canariensisAmamitha ayi-10-20Iziqhingi zaseCanary
Usuku lokukhishwaIPhoenix reclinatakusuka kumamitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-15I-Afrika
Ihlathi losukuI-Phoenix sylvestriskusuka kumamitha amane kuya kwayi-15I-India kanye namazwe azungezile
Usuku olunamadwalaIPhoenix rupicolakufika kumamitha ayi-6-8AmaHimalaya
Usuku uRobelinaPhoenix roebeleniikufika kumamitha amathathuI-Southeast asia
Usuku lweMarshIPhoenix paludosakufika kumamitha ayi-5India, Southeast Asia

Usuku lwePalm

Usuku lwe-palmate (usuku lwangempela lwesundu, isundu elijwayelekile lesundu) livame ukukhula ngo-10-15 wamamitha ukuphakama, kwesinye isikhathi kufinyelela kumamitha angama-25-30. Phansi kweziqu zezihlahla zesundu ezindala kuye kwenziwa izinzalo eziningi, ezisetshenziselwa ukuzala. Kuyemukelwa ngokuvamile ukuthi endle, isihlahla sangempela sesundu asigcinwanga, futhi yonke imihlobiso yayo eminingi, etholakala ngobuningi ogwadule nasogwadule lwaseNyakatho Afrika naseMiddle East, bayinzalo eyindilinga yezitshalo ezitshaliwe futhi zikhula endaweni yamafutha asendulo ashiywe.

Phansi kweziqu zemithi yesundu evamile inzalo eziningi ziyakhiwa

Usuku lwe-Palmate lunezifiso eziningi, lubekezelela amazinga okushisa aphakeme, imimoya enamandla kanye nesivunguvungu sothuli, kuvame ukwenzeka ogwadule. Kulula ukubekezelela ukwakhiwa kwenhlabathi. Lesi sihlahla sesundu singakhula esihlabathini esihlanzekile futhi simelana kakhulu nesomiso, kodwa kuphela uma izimpande zaso sifinyelela ekujuleni kwamanzi angaphansi, ngaphandle kwalokho sidinga ukuniselwa njalo. Esimweni esomile sogwadule nogwadule, izintende zesundu zimelana kalula namaqhwa esikhashana afinyelela ku-15 ° C, kepha esimweni sezulu esishisayo asebafa ngo -9 ° C.

Isundu langempela lesundu lingenye yezitshalo ezimbalwa kakhulu ezingakhula ezindaweni zogwadule.

Usuku Theophrastus

Usuku I-Theophrastus (i-Cretan date palm) ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-15 ukuphakama. Emvelweni, lo muthi wesundu utholakala eningizimu yeGrisi, eKrethe naseziqhingini eziningana ezingomakhelwane, ogwini oluseduze lwaseTurkey. Lesi ukuphela kwezinhlobo zezundu zesundu ezikhula endle eYurophu. Usayizi wezithelo zosuku lweCretan awudluli ngamasentimitha ayi-1.5 ubude namasentimitha angu-1 cm, anepulpous fibrous ngokunambitheka kwe-mediocre, kepha kwesinye isikhathi asasetshenziselwa ukudla ngabantu bendawo. Lesi sihlahla sesundu sakha amahlumela amaningi asisekelo. Izinsuku zeCretan zingamelana namazinga okushisa esikhathi esifushane we--11 ° C.

Usuku I-Theofrasta - ukuphela kwesundu saseYurophu

Usuku lweCanary

I-Canary date (Canary date palm) imvamisa ikhula ngamamitha ayi-10-20 ukuphakama, kepha ezimeni ezihlukile ingafinyelela kumamitha angama-40 ukuphakama. Lesi sihlahla sesundu siyiziqhingi zaseCanary Islands futhi asitholakali kwenye indawo endle. Ukhula kabanzi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa somhlaba ovulekile eningizimu yeYurophu, eWestern Asia, ogwini Olwandle Olumnyama eCaucasus, eNyakatho naseNingizimu Afrika, e-Australia, eNew Zealand nasezindaweni ezingaphansi kweNyakatho naseNingizimu Melika. Emazweni anesimo sezulu sithandwa kakhulu njengesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini nesokushisa. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinsuku zesundu, usuku lweCanary alwamukeli kakhulu umswakama ophezulu, olwaqinisekisa ukusatshalaliswa kwalo kabanzi emhlabeni wonke. I-Canary date yesundu ibekezelela ukupholisa kwesikhashana kwesikhashana kuya ku -9 ° C.

Izinsuku zaseCanary zivame ukuba zikhule njengezihlahla zomhlobiso ezimweni zezulu eziphansi.

Ogwini lolwandle olumnyama lweCaucasus, izinsuku zaseCanary zivame ukuqhakaza ekwindla sekwephuzile, kepha eminyakeni ethile ukuqhakaza kungaqala kakhulu ekuqaleni, kakade phakathi nehlobo. Uma ebusika ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwakungekho qhwa ngaphansi kuka-5 ° C, khona-ke ngoDisemba wonyaka olandelayo izithelo ziyovuthwa. Izithelo ezivuthiwe zosuku lweCanada zingamabala aphuzi, ansundu, afinyelela amasentimitha ayi-2,5 ubude namasentimitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi. Ngokuyinhloko, ziyadla, kepha ngokuzijwayeza azidli ngenxa yoshizi wamalahle we-fiber.

Izithelo zosuku lweCanary zibukeka zihle, kepha azidli ngenxa yesigaxa se-fiber coarse

Usuku lokukhishwa

Usuku oludukisiwe (usuku olugobile, isundu lasendle, isundu leSenegal) livela e-Afrika eshisayo, lapho likhule khona cishe kuyo yonke indawo. Lesi isihlahla sesundu esakhiwe ngokuxubile kusuka kumamitha ayi-7 kuye kwayi-15 ukuphakama. Izithelo zayo ezincane ziyadliwa futhi zisetshenziselwa kabanzi ukudla okwenziwa ngabantu bendawo emazweni ase-Afrika endaweni yokukhula kwawo kwemvelo. Lesi sihlahla sesundu simelana nesifutho sikasawoti kanye nesomiso esilinganiselwe, ngakho-ke sitshalwa kabanzi njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ezindaweni ezomile ezishisayo zamazwe amaningi omhlaba. Ukumelana nesithwathwa ngokwedlulele -5 ° C. Usuku olunqatshelwe luwela kalula nezinye izinhlobo zezintende zezinsuku. Ngokuya ngezimpawu zabo zezomnotho, izithombo ezinjengalezi nzalo ezixubile zivame ukuba zimbi kakhulu kunezindlela zoqobo zabazali.

Usuku luxoshiwe - Usuku Lwezasendle Lase-African Palm Nezithelo Ezidliwayo

Ihlathi losuku

Izinsuku zamahlathi (usuku lwesundu, isundu laseNdiya, isundu lesundu, isundu lisundu) livela livela eNdiya nasemazweni aseduze (Pakistan, Nepal, Bhutan, Myanmar, Bangladesh, Sri Lanka). Ikhula kusuka kumamitha amane kuya kwayi-15 ukuphakama. Izithelo ziyadliwa futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi njengokudla kwabantu bendawo. Ngokuya ngekhwalithi yezithelo, lo muthi wesundu uthatha indawo yesibili ngemuva kwezinsuku zesundu futhi ukhule ngentshiseko njengesithelo sezithelo emazweni aseNingizimu Asia.

Usuku lwamahlathi - i-Indian date palm, evame ukukhula etshalwe emasimini eNdiya nasemazweni angomakhelwane.

Ezikhipha iziqu zesihlahla sesundu, kukhiqizwa ujusi omnandi, osetshenziselwa ukwenza ushukela newayini lesundu. Izinsuku zehlathi zilwa nesomiso futhi zingamelana kahle nesalinization yenhlabathi. Ukumelana nesithwathwa ngokwedlulele -5 ° C.

Izithelo zesundu laseNdiya cishe aziphansi ngekhwalithi kuye ngezinsuku zangempela

Usuku olunamadwala

Usuku olunamadwala (usuku olunamadwala) lukhula lube ngu-6, kwesinye isikhathi lufika kumamitha ayi-8 ukuphakama. Kutholakala ngemvelo emahlathini asezintabeni aseNdiya naseBhutan. Kuyivelakancane kakhulu esikweni. Izithelo zayo ezincane ezinamathambo amakhulu azidluli amasentimitha ayi-2 ubude. Ziyadla, kepha azinalo inani lezomnotho. Ukumelana nesithwathwa ngokwedlulele -3 ° C.

Usuku olunamadwala luvela emahlathini asezintabeni amaHimalaya

Usuku uRobelina

Usuku uRobelin (isundu elimfishane lesundu) alikhuli ngaphezu kwamamitha amathathu ukuphakama. Kutholakala ngemvelo emahlathini aseVietnam, eLaos naseNingizimu China. Lesi sihlahla esihle sesundu sithandwa kakhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa endaweni eshisayo nangamasiko angaphakathi. Ifa kumakhaza ngaphansi kwe--3 ° C. Izithelo zincane, azinalo inani lezomnotho.

Usuku uRobelina - isitshalo sokuhlobisa esithandwa kakhulu

Usuku lweMarsh

Usuku lwe Swamp (i-mangrove date yesundu, usuku lolwandle) luyisundu eliphakathi nendawo elingafinyelela kumamitha ayi-5 ukuphakama. Ikhula ezihlahleni zem mangange ngasogwini lwe India, Bangladesh, Myanmar, Thailand, Vietnam, eCambodia, neMalaysia ne Indonesia. Uhlobo kuphela losuku olungakhula emhlabathini oswakeme. Lesi sitshalo se-thermophilic kakhulu sezindawo ezinomswakama ezinomswakama, cishe esingatholakali kusiko ngenxa yezidingo zalo ezithile zezimo ezikhulayo. Izithelo zincane kakhulu.

I-marsh - isitshalo semangroves emanzi esishisayo

Izithelo zazo zonke izinhlobo zezintende zezinsuku ziyadliwa, phakathi kwazo azikho ezinobuthi, kepha eziningi zazo azinalo inani lezomnotho ngenxa yobukhulu obuncane kakhulu noma i-pulrous fibrous pulpous.

Izithelo zezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezintende zezinsuku (igalari yezithombe)

Ukutshalwa kwezintende zezinsuku endaweni evulekile emazweni e-USSR yangaphambili

Ezikhathini zaseSoviet, kwenziwa izivivinyo eziningi ekuvuseleleni izintende zezinsuku endaweni ye-USSR. Kodwa-ke, ukukhula okuphumelelayo kanye nokwenza kahle izithelo zesundu lwangempela (izinsuku zesundu) zazinokwenzeka kuphela ezindaweni ezomile eziseningizimu yeTurkmenistan. Zonke izinsuku eziningi ezithengiswa ngobuningi emakethe yaseKazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan naseKyrgyzstan yizimpahla ezingeniswa ezweni ezivela kwamanye amazwe aseningizimu. E-Black Sea subtropics, izinsuku zesundu zikhula kabi futhi zife ngokushesha ngenxa yokushisa ngokweqile.

Usuku lweCanary luvame ukutshalwa njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa ogwini loLwandle Olumnyama eCaucasus.

Izinsuku zaseCanary, ezingamelana kakhulu nomswakama womoya nenhlabathi, zitshalwa kabanzi njengesitshalo somhlobiso kulo lonke ugu lweLwandle Olumnyama eCaucasus eRussia (eKrasnodar Territory), Abkhazia naseGeorgia. Izimo ezihlukile zezinsuku zeCanary nazo zitholakala ogwini oluseningizimu yeCrimea nase-Azerbaijan (Baku, Lankaran).

Eqoqweni lezingadi ze-botanical zesifunda esingaphansi kweKrasnodar Territory yaseRussia kunezimo ezimbalwa zosuku lwehlathi nosuku lokwenqatshwa, kepha lezi zinhlobo azisakazeki.

Usuku izihlahla zesundu kufanele zitshalwe ezindaweni ezikhanyiswe kahle yilanga ngokuvikelwa yimimoya ebandayo. Inhlabathi kufanele ihlanzwe kahle, ngaphandle kokujikwa kwamanzi. Izinsuku zeCanary zikhula kangcono enhlabathini ezinokuqukethwe okuphezulu kokhilimu.

Izitshalo ezincane zesundu ezisencane zilwa nesithwathwa kunabantu abadala

Izitshalo ezisezincane zezintende zezinsuku zivame ukumisa ngaphandle kwamafrimu wesikhashana we -8 ... -9 ° C, ngakho-ke zivame ukufakelwa ubusika ngamakamithi omhlanga noma nge-agrofibre ephefumulayo. Ngesikhathi sokukhosela ebusika, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela iphuzu lokukhula elisisekelo ngaphansi kwamaqabunga amancane eqandeni. Ngomonakalo obalulekile wephuzu lokukhula, intende icishe ifa. Izihlahla zesundu ezindala zivame ukuqina kakhulu, kepha ngo -10 ... -12 ° C zilimele kakhulu futhi zingafa.

E-Ukraine, zonke izinhlobo zezintende zezinsuku endaweni evulekile zihlala isikhathi esifushane kakhulu ngisho nangendawo yokuhlala yasebusika.

Ukukhula kwezinsuku zezintende ekhaya

Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezintende zezinsuku zivame ukuvuthwa kumasiko angaphakathi kwendlu nokuhlaza. Izinsuku ezithandwa kakhulu yi-palmate, Canary neRobelain. Lezi ezimbili zokugcina zihlobisa ngokwengeziwe, kodwa abatshali be-novice bavame ukuzama nge-palmate ngenxa yembewu etholakala kalula (imbewu ingahlwanyelwa kusukela ngezinsuku zokudla ezithengiswa ezitolo zokudla).

Izinhlobo zezinsuku zesiko lamagumbi (igalari yezithombe)

Yebo, akukho okulindelekile nokuvuna izinsuku ngezinsuku zamakamelo ezingalindeleka. I-Indoor date yesundu - isitshalo sokuhlobisa.

Ekhaya, intende yesundu kulula ukuyikhulisa kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kusuka ngezinsuku ezithengiwe:

  1. Hlambulula imbewu esithelweni esidliwayo kahle ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

    Amathambo avela ngezinsuku ezidliwayo angageza ngamanzi futhi asetshenziselwe ukuhlwanyela

  2. Faka ithambo ngalinye ngokuqondile endebeni eyodwa nengxube yodaka ukuze ungqimba lomhlaba ngaphezulu kwephuzu lwalo lube malunga nesentimitha.
  3. Beka endaweni efudumele enamazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe- 25-25 C futhi ugcine umhlabathi uhlala umanzi njalo.
  4. Ezinyangeni ezingama-1-3 amahlumela azovela.

    Amahlumela amaqabunga esundu esundu aqinile, hhayi i- cirrus

  5. Ngemuva kokuvela, faka iwindi eliqhakazile.

Ungatshala kanjani imbewu yezinsuku (ividiyo)

Amaqabunga e-cirrus okuqala avela ezitshalweni zamasundu ezinsuku eziyisithupha emva kokutshala. Uma kulokhu iminyaka amaqabunga esalokhu egcwele, izitshalo azinakho ukukhanya okwanele. Imithi yesundu yangezithombe eziningi kakhulu. Ehlobo, ungazibeka kuvulandi noma engadini, kuyasiza kakhulu ukuba semoyeni omusha. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa lekamelo kufanele lizungeze + 15 ° C. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ngokulingana, inhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ihlale inomswakama kancane ngokujulile. Ukomisa i-coma ye-zobumba kanye nokwakha amanzi kuyingozi efanayo. Izimbiza zezintende zezinsuku zide mhlawumbe zide, zinezimbobo zokudonsa eziphophayo ngaphansi kanye nengqimba yamatshe amatshe noma ubumba olwandisiwe ezansi kwembiza. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwa unyaka nonyaka entwasahlobo, abantu abadala zingaba kaningi, isikhathi esingu-1 ngeminyaka eyi-2-3. Ezitshalweni ezinkulu kakhulu ezindala ezikhula ezitsheni ezinkulu futhi ezisindayo, kwesinye isikhathi kuyanconywa ukuthi esikhundleni sokufakelwa okunzima, zikhawulelwe esikhundleni sokufaka ingxenye engaphezulu yomhlaba ngesitsha. Akudingekile ukufafaza amaqabunga esundu ngamanzi, kodwa udinga ukuwesula njalo othulini ngensangu noma ngesiponji esincane.

Usuku lukaRobelin ngesinye sezihlahla ezinhle zasendlini ezinhle ezinamaqabunga e-cirrus.

Ngenkathi ngiseyingane, endaweni evulekile futhi ekhanyayo yesikole sethu, phakathi kwezinye izitshalo, kwakukhona izintende zezinsuku ezinkulu nezinhle ezimobeni zamapulangwe ezinamalitha angamashumi amabili noma angamashumi amathathu. Angikhumbuli ukuthi ngake ngatshalwa kabusha, kodwa sasithunyelwa njalo ukusula amaqabunga ngenkathi sisemsebenzini.
Imizamo yami yokukhulisa izinsuku kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ayiphumelelanga kakhulu: okokuqala, akukho lutho ezaqhamukayo (mhlawumbe izithelo zazindala kakhulu noma zafudumala ngokweqile ngesikhathi somiswa, zomile ngokungazelelwe). Futhi okwesibili, yize bekungenzeka ukuba kulindwe ukuhluma, ikati lami elingcolile elihlanzekile linqume ukuthi lokhu kwakuwotshani lekati elisha, futhi ngokushesha lasebenzelana nezithombo zesundu.

Ukubuyekezwa

Ungazikhohlisi uzungeze nembewu, yona ngokwayo ihluma kahle. Uguduza ithambo emhlabathini bese ngezikhathi ezithile uyaliphuzisa. Ikhula isikhathi eside, kungcono ukuyisunduza ekwindla nasentwasahlobo ukulinda ukukhula. Ikhula kancane kuze kubonakale ukuthi izihlahla zesundu zilinde iminyaka eyi-10. Ithanda ilanga, inhlabathi esindayo namabhodwe ajulile, kubalulekile! Ukwesaba umkhaza. Angikukhuthazi ukuyitshala ngokuqondile - isikhathi eside, kodwa ukuthi ukuzijabulisa kubeka kanjani imbewu enjabulweni eningi futhi ubone okwenzekayo

Oleg

//www.flowersweb.info/forum/forum48/topic9709/messages/?PAGEN_1=2

Ngihlwanyele nezinsuku. Ukusuka omisiwe kuphuma ngokushesha okukhulu kusuka kokusha.

Isibaya

//forum.vinograd.info/showthread.php?t=14629

Usundu wami wesundu uneminyaka engu-1.5 ubudala, futhi usunamaqabunga amathathu e-cirrus. Konke kuhamba ngokukhanyisa. Lesi sihlahla sesundu sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga kakhulu.

USergey

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/11311-finikovaia-palma/

Inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi. Izinsuku zokumiswa kwenhlabathi ngeke zikubekezelele. Uma oma, ke kuze kube phakade.

Donna rosa

//forum.homecitrus.ru/topic/11311-finikovaia-palma/page-5

Izakhamizi zezifunda ezifudumele, izinsuku zazingumqhele ongaziwa phesheya kwezilwandle nesitshalo esingaphakathi endlini. Ukuqalwa kwezithelo zesundu kufinyeleleka kuphela emazweni ashisayo anezimo zezulu ezishisayo nezishisayo, lapho engesinye sezilimo ezibaluleke kakhulu.