Abathandi be-Flower bazama ukuhlobisa amakhaya abo ngezitshalo ezihlukahlukene. Enye yalezi zitshalo yi-ficus robusta. Ngeke nje kube umhlobiso omuhle ekhaya lakho, kodwa futhi uzosiza ngaphakathi kwehhovisi. Sizokutshela indlela yokunakekela i-ficus, izindlela zayo zokukhiqiza kanye nezinkinga ezingase zivele ngesikhathi sokulima.
UFicus Robusta: ulwazi jikelele
Lolu hlobo lwe-ficus lungabizwa ngokuphephile ngokuthi isitshalo esingenakuzithoba, esiphelele kubaflorisi abamasha. Ukumnakekela akuthathi inkathazo enkulu.
Zijwayeze ngezinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ze-ficus, ikakhulukazi nge-lyre, i-raber, i-ficus myocarp, i-Melanie no-Benjamin, futhi ufunde nendlela yokukhiqiza i-ficus ekhaya.
Ukubukeka nesithombe
Le mbali ilungu lomndeni we-ficus. Umqhele ovuthiwe ngeke ushiye noma yikuphi umlimi. Ngaphezu kwakho konke, kuyamangalisa amaqabunga ayo amakhulu. Unomumo we-oval ngezincebiso eziqondile ezikhomba phansi.
Umbala wamaqabunga unemibala eluhlaza okomnyama. Phakathi kwehlumela yi-vein ephakathi, umbala wayo ungahluka kusuka obomvu kuze kube obumnyama. 
I-platewood elukhuni inomphetho obushelelezi. Amaqabunga ahlelwe uchungechunge kulo lonke isiqu, okuluhlaza.
Uma uthinta ubuso bamaqabunga, kubonakala sengathi zenziwe ngepulasitiki ngezingubo ze-wax. Ubude beqabunga bungaba ngu-20-25 cm, ububanzi bayo buyi-15 cm. Nokho, kwezinye izitshalo iqabunga lingakwazi ukufinyelela ngobukhulu be-45x20 cm.
Uyazi? EFeng Shuya, i-flower room Robusta ibonisa ukuhlanza i-aura nokuyivikela emiphakathini emibi kanye embi ekamelweni lokuphumula.
I-Robusta nayo ingaqhakaza. Kodwa-ke, ubukhulu be-inflorescences nezithelo abuyingqayizivele uma kuqhathaniswa nobukhulu bembali (ububanzi obuyi-1 cm kuphela), ngakho-ke kunzima kakhulu ukuzicabangela.
Izwe kanye nokusatshalaliswa
I-Ficus robusta ivame kakhulu ezindaweni ezisenyakatho-mpumalanga ye-India, kanye nezindawo eziseningizimu zaseChina, i-Indonesia, iNepal, iBurma, iBuran neMalaysia.
Ubude bezinye izithunywa zezinhlobo zingafinyelela ngamamitha angu-60 ngokuphakama. Noma kunjalo, ukuphakama okujwayelekile kwalesi sihlahla kungamamitha angu-30-40, futhi ububanzi be-trunk bufinyelela kumamitha amabili. 
Ngokwemvelo, isiqu sesitshalo sinamagatsha amaningi futhi singakha izimpande ezingaphakathi.
Izimo zokukhula kwe-ficus Robusta
Nakuba lesi sitshalo kubhekwa singenakuzithoba, kubalulekile ukunaka izimo lapho kungcono khona ukukhula imbali.
Ukushisa, ukuchelela kanye nomswakama
Izimo ezifanele zokutshala imbali yikamelo lokushisa elivamile. Uma izinga lokushisa lingaphandle kwezingu-18-25 degrees, amaqabunga esihlahla aqala ukuwa.
Lapho izinga lokushisa likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-degree angu-25, amahlamvu aqala ukuphela futhi agweme.
Kubalulekile! Ukukhetha indawo enhle ye-ficus Robusta, kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lesi sitshalo asibekezelelani ama-drafts.
Futhi, ungafaki imbali eceleni kwebhethri, ngoba umoya oshisayo ovela kuwo uzosheshisa ukukhuphuka komswakama ovela emaqabungeni, futhi isitshalo sizoshiswa.
Entwasahlobo nasekwindla, lesi sitshalo singahlelwa kabusha kusukela ekamelweni kuya emkhathini, lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukushintsha okunjalo kahle. Futhi ngesikhathi sasehlobo kungathathwa ngisho nasemgwaqweni, into esemqoka ukukhetha indawo enezinga eliphezulu lokukhanyisa. 
Esinye sezimo ezibaluleke kakhulu zokunakekela kahle imbali yalo mndeni ukugcina umswakama omuhle, okungafanele ube ngaphansi kuka-50%.
Ebusika, lapho umswakama ekamelweni kungavamile ukuba ngaphezu kuka 30-40%, kunconywa ukuthi usebenzise i-humidifier noma ufefa isitshalo. Uma ufeza njalo i-ficus, imbali izokujabulela ngaso sonke isikhathi ngomqhele ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nemithetho yokunisela i-ficus.
Ukukhanyisa okuhle
Le mbali ayiyona ingenangqondo kakhulu ekukhanyeni, futhi ibekezelela ifasitela elimnyama kanye nefasitela enokuma ngasenyakatho. Ukuntuleka kokukhanya kutholakala kalula ngokukhanyisa okufakelwayo.
Lesi sici se-ficus ikuvumela ukuba ubeke ubhodlela ngisho nasezindlini ezinzulu.
Noma kunjalo, lesi sitshalo asibekezeli ukukhanya kwelanga - umthelela onjalo ungabangela amahlamvu noma ashise. 
Ukwakheka komhlaba
Ukuze kukhule kahle kuhle inhlabathi evumayo efanele ne-acidity neutral. Kungcono ukuthenga izinto ezikhethekile ze-ficus noma inhlabathi yonke, engathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukuthi ufunde indlela yokuthatha inhlabathi ye-ficus.
Ukuze ungene emoyeni kahle, ungangezela isihlabathi esincane.
Uhlaka olungezansi ebhodweni linconywa ukubeka amanzi. Lokhu kuzokuvikela inhlabathi ekungeneni okunamandla futhi, ngokufanele, ngokubola kwesistimu. Ngaphambi kokunisela, kunconywa ukuthi ukhululeke njalo phezulu. Inikeza umoya omuhle kanye nomswakama ukufaneleka.
UFicus Robusta: ukunakekela ekhaya
Njengazo zonke ezinye izitshalo, i-robusta idinga ukuchelela okufanelekile nokuhlenga, ukusika izihlahla nokutshala kabusha.
Ukunisela nokudla
Nakuba imbali ithanda ukuchelela okuningi, noma kunjalo, akunconywa ukuyikhukhumeza, ngoba izinga lamanzi ngokweqile lingabangela izimpande ukuba zibole futhi zizwakale inhlabathi.
Kubalulekile! Ngokuvamile emva kokunisela, lapho isitshalo sesifake inani elidingekayo lokuswakama, kuyadingeka ukuba uchithe amanzi asele epanini. Lokhu kuzovikela imbali ekubunjweni kwesikhunta kanye nokuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezihlukahlukene ezihambisana nobukhona bayo.
Umbuso wokunisela owenziwe kahle unjalo njalo ezinsukwini ezintathu ehlobo kanye kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyisihlanu ebusika.
Ngaphambi kokunisela okulandelayo kunconywa ukuvumela inhlabathi ukuthi yomile. Uma i-ficus ithululelwe ngokuphindaphindiwe, ingabe ingagcinwa kuphela ngokufakelwa. 
UFicus Robusta udinga umanyolo ojwayelekile ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo (kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuNovemba). Kule ndaba, njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kudingeke ukondle imbali nge-fertilizer eyinkimbinkimbi ("Ideal", "Palma", "Humisol"), engathengwa kunoma iyiphi i-flower shop.
Lesi sondlo sinezela ekuthuthukiseni okuhle komqhele wembali. Ungasebenzisa futhi ukudla okuphakelayo.
Ukwakheka komqhele kanye nomqhele
Ngaphansi kwezimo ezivamile, lesi sitshalo sivunyelwe ukuba sikhule ngokukhululekile. Kodwa-ke, ukudala isimo esifisayo somqhele ficus kungenziwa ukunqunywa noma pinch. Uma ufuna imbali yakho idubule amahlumela ahlangothini, khona-ke ungakwazi ukugcoba iphuzu lehlumela eliyinhloko.
Lokhu kuzokwenza kube nokugqugquzela ukuthuthukiswa kwamagatsha ase-lateral, nakuba kunzima ukubikezela ukuthi lesi sitshalo sizokhula kanjani.
Ungase ube nesithakazelo sokufunda ukuthi ungakha kanjani umqhele we-raber-raber plant ficus.
Sika amahlumela angasetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza okuqhubekayo. Isikhathi esiphezulu sokusika izihlahla kuFebruwari-ekuqaleni kukaMashi, lapho isitshalo singena esiteji sokukhula okukhulayo. Ukwenza umqhele wesimo esithile, ukusika kufanele kwenziwe 7 cm ngaphezu kwendawo oyifunayo (iqabunga noma igatsha).
Amagatsha amancane kufanele adutswe ngecala elingakwesokudla, futhi ukusika kwe-oblique kusetshenziselwa ukuqeda isiqu. Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi ukusika izihluthulelo eziyinhloko kuzomisa ukuthuthukiswa kwesiqu sembali.
Ochwepheshe batusa ukusebenzisa i-blade blade ebiye yaxilongwa nge-disinfected ngaphambilini ekunciphiseni i-ficus. 
Lokhu kungenziwa ngosizo lomlilo (ukushisa i-blade) noma isisombululo sotshwala. Emva kokwenza le nqubo, kubalulekile ukususa ijusi ekhishwe.
Lokhu kubangelwa ukuthi "ubisi" oluvezwa yimbali lunobuthi obunobuthi, futhi ukuwuthela esikhumbeni noma emangqamuzaneni emangqamuzana kungaholela emiphumeleni engathandeki. Ungayisusa nge siponji elimanzi.
Uyazi? Ummeleli odumile kakhulu we-ficus amakhiwane, okuyinto, ngendlela, iyisihlahla esingcwele samaSulumane.
Ukuze ukwakhiwa komqhele kungasetshenziswa futhi ukugoqa phezulu bese ukulungisa endaweni oyifunayo noma ukubhoboza amagatsha amasha ngokujula kwe-1/3.
Ukufakelwa kwezitshalo
UFicus Robusta iyimbali ekhula ngokushesha, ikakhulukazi eminyakeni yokuqala. Kulokhu, isitshalo sidinga ukufakelwa kwansuku zonke embizeni enkulu, futhi kungcono ukuyikhiqiza entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
Ividiyo: indlela yokufakelwa kabusha i-ficus Robusta Ukuze izitshalo ezikhulile, uma ukufakelwa kwesitshalo kuvinjelwe ubukhulu be-ficus, ungathola ngokufaka ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Njengoba kunomsebenzi onjalo, ukunakekelwa kubalulekile ukuze kungalimazi uhlelo lwempande.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nokuthi ungathatha kanjani ibhodlela, uphinde ufake i-ficus ekhaya.
Yeka kanjani i-ficus eyanda
Ukukhiqizwa kwalesi simbali kunezinketho eziningana:
- ukusika;
- amahlumela amaqabunga;
- imbewu;
- ukulayishwa okunezingqimba nezomoya.
Indlela elula kakhulu ukukhiqizwa yi-cuttings, etholakala ngemva kokusika izihlahla. Ukwenza uhlelo lwempande, ama-cuttings afakwa emanzini futhi, ngemva kwamasonto 3-4, atshalwa emhlabathini. 
Ukukhiqizwa ngokusika indlela Nokho, kungenzeka ukudubula ngokushesha ihlumela emhlabathini bese uyimboza nge-can noma ibhodlela elinqunyiwe, elizokwenza izimo ezinhle zokuthuthukiswa kwezimpande.
Izifo, izinambuzane, izinkinga ezikhulayo
I-Ficus Robusta inegciwane lesandulela ngculazi elihle, eliyivikela ezinhlobonhlobo ezihlukahlukene. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izimo, kungathinteka yi-spider mite noma isihlangu.
Funda kabanzi mayelana nezifo ze-ficus, ukuthi ungabhekana kanjani nezibungu zesicabucabu nezihlangu ezitshalweni zasendlini, kanye nokuthi yiziphi izinhlobo ze-fungicides ezisetshenziselwa ukutshala izitshalo zasendlini.
Kulula ukususa lezi zinambuzane, ngenxa yalokhu kunelungelo ukusula amaqabunga izikhathi eziningana ngeviki nge siponji esincane. Ngokucubungula okunjalo, kubalulekile ukusula uhlangothi oluhle lweqabunga, lapho umkhaza noma isihlangu kuvame ukufihlwa khona. 
Izifo zalesi simbali zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nokunakekelwa okungalungile futhi zingabangela ukuphuza nokuqedwa kwamaqabunga. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvuselela indlela yakho yokunakekelwa.
Uma uqaphela ukuthi isilwane sakho sishiya amaqabunga, noma siphendukile, mhlawumbe sikholwa kuhlaka noma kudinga ukuchelela okwengeziwe.
Amabala aluhlaza avela emaqabunga, athi imbali ichitheka. Futhi, umswakama owedlulele ungabangela ukubola kwesistimu, okuzohambisana nephunga elimnandi.
Uyazi? E-Afrika Ephakathi naseLatin America, amahlamvu esitshalo somndeni we-ficus asetshenziselwa ukwakha amathrekhi kanye nophahla.Ukudonsa okucacile emaqabeni kubonisa ukuthi i-ficus ingaphansi kokucindezeleka futhi idinga ukuvuselelwa okuphuthumayo. Ungakhohlwa ngomoya omile, ongabangela ukuwa komqhele.
Ukuvikela isitshalo, kubalulekile ukukhiqiza ezinye izindlela zokuvimbela. Isibonelo, ngokushesha emva kokuthenga indoda enhle kangaka, kuyadingeka ukumbeka eceleni (okungukuthi, ukumbeka endaweni ede kwezinye izitshalo), okuzohlala amasonto amathathu.
Kanye ngesonto ukuhlola isitshalo, futhi uhlaziye impilo ye-ficus. Futhi ukuqedela ukuhlolwa okunjalo kungcono ngokuphathwa kwesiphuku kwamaqabunga, okuzosebenza njengendlela yokuvimbela izinambuzane ezihlukahlukene. 
UFicus Robusta uyimbali engacabangi egcwalisa ngokuphelele ngaphakathi kwendawo. Okukhulu njengesipho somhloli wezimbali. Kodwa namanje ukungathobeki kwakhe akusho ukuthi akadingi ukunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Ukunakekelwa okufanele kuzokuvumela ukuba ujabulele lokhu okuhle kakhulu isikhathi eside.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
