Wonke umuntu uyazi igama lesitshalo "isaladi", kodwa akubona wonke umuntu owazi ukuthi i-lettuce ibhekwa njengento efanayo. Amaqabunga ama-crispy alo mifino azokwanelisa noma yikuphi isidlo ngokwawo, futhi ukubunjwa kwalo kuzogcwalisa umzimba womuntu ngama microelements namavithamini. Bobabili izingane nabantu abadala bayayithanda.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zizokusiza ukhethe umkhiqizo oyithandayo ukupheka, imithi noma i-cosmetology. Sizokutshela konke mayelana nohlobo ngalunye, sibonise esithombeni bese wabelana ngemfihlo yokunakekela isitshalo.
Zingaki izinhlobo zezinhlobo nezinhlobo ezidliwayo?
Indawo yokuhlala. Uthisi luhlanganisa izinhlobo eziyi-147, kanti izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-1000 ziyaziwa. Akuzona zonke ezidliwayo. Kudingeka uqaphele ngezinhlobo zasendle ze-ulethisi, njengoba ezinye zazo zinobuthi.
Izinhlobo zasendle zikhula emigodini yemifula, emigwaqweni yasemgwaqeni nasezintabeni zaseRussia, eMelika, emazweni aseMpumalanga Ekude, eAfrika nakwabanye. Zisetshenziselwa izinjongo zokwelapha, njengoba zinezinto zokuphulukisa.
Izinhlobo ze-lettuce zingahlukaniswa zibe:
- uhhafu u-spiked;
- ukuqondisa;
- amaqabunga;
- izinhlobo zasendle (ukhula).
Okulandelayo, sizoxoxa ngeTatarsky nezinye izinhlobo zemifino, bonisa izithombe.
I-half-capped
Ngezinhlobo ezinama-semi-capped, i-rosette ephakanyisiwe yamaqabunga enekhanda elivulekile phakathi nendawo isici.. Umbala wesaladi ungaba yi-shades ehlukene yohlaza, obomvu nokubomvu. Amahlamvu esitshalo ngokuvamile ahlanganiswe nemiphetho ebushelelezi, ye-wavy noma ejagged. Izinhlobo ezidume kakhulu ziyi:
I-Riga
Isungulwe e-Latvian State Farm "Riga". Igama lesiLatin lizwakala sengathi "uLuctuca sativa Rijskiy". Lezi zinhlobonhlobo zibhekwa nge-rosette enkulu ephakanyisiwe enamaqabunga ombala obala obala. Iqabunga likhulu, lifane ne-fan ne-edges wavy.
Imifino ibhekwa njengokuvuthwa kokuqala futhi ilungele ukudla ezinsukwini ezingu-50-60. Ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye ne-bolting.
I-Gentellina (Gentilina)
Lezi zinhlobo zibukeka kahle futhi azidonsi isikhathi eside., efana nebanga elithi "Azart". Kwi-rosette ephakanyisiwe ikhule ukukhanya okuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, amaqabunga ahlanzekile namanzi.
I-Northern Blush
Ihamba ngomthunzi we-maroon kanye nemiphetho ebuhlungu okunciphisa ukunambitheka nokubukeka okuhle. Kodwa lezi zimfanelo zithembele ngokugcwele ezimweni nasendaweni yokulima. Emagqabeni e-penumbra nama-greenhouse azoba buthakathaka futhi anamafutha amaningi, futhi umbala wabo uzoba luhlaza oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okubizwa okuthiwa i-blush.
Endaweni epholile noma enelanga, lesi sitshalo sizoba umcibisholo ocebile ngombala ngamashidi anamanzi namaqhinga. Imifino ivame ukusetshenziselwa ukuhlobisa izitsha.
I-Klavir (i-Klavir)
Inhloko evulekile inomumo ovundlile. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aluhlaza ahlanjululwe kancane ngamaphethelo we-wavy. I-Lettuli iyinhlobo ephakathi nonyaka, futhi ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-50-70.
I-Grand Rapids (i-Grand Rapid)
Ukutshala okusheshayo isitshalo esikhulu ngamaqabunga aluhlaza.ekhuphuka ekuphumeni. Amaqabunga, ahlanganiswe emaphethelweni nase-wavy ngokwabo, ama-juicy ne-crispy. Lesi sitshalo simelana nezimbali, sithanda ukukhanya kwelanga. Futhi emthunzini uphuma futhi unike amahlamvu amancane.
Emva kwenyanga ingasetshenziselwa ukupheka nokuhlobisa izitsha nokudla okulula. Ngenxa yokwakheka okucebile, isaladi ingenye yemifino enenzuzo.
I-Azart
I-rosette encane ephakanyiswe ngamaqabunga ingafinyelela ukuphakama kufika ku-27 cm. Lesi sitshalo sinamaqabunga amakhulu amasha afana nombala obala obala. ngamaphethelo we-wavy. I-mid-season isaladi izitshalo ngokugcwele ezinsukwini ezingu 64-70 emva kokusuka kokuqala. Ukungahambi kahle kwezinhlobonhlobo ukuhanjiswa okusheshayo komcibisholo kanye nokuphila okwesikhashana emva kokuvuna.
I-blizzard
Izinhlobonhlobo ezikhulayo ezikhula ngokushesha zikhethwa ekukhethweni kweRashiya. Amagqabi afakwa esitokisini, ubukhulu obuphakathi namaphethelo anonakele anemibala eluhlaza. Ukukhula endaweni evulekile kahle, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-30, ungakwazi ukuphuma kancane nokuvuna.
Ukudla ulethisi kuyoholela ekulahlekeni kwesisindo, ngakho-ke kunconywa ngesikhathi sokudla kanye nemidlalo.
Phuma
Iklabishi ibukeka ifana neklabishi, kodwa unamaqabunga amathenda amaningi.. Ngezinhlobo ezivezwe yinhloko epholile noma evulekile. Ekuqaleni i-socket ivela futhi emva kwezinsuku ezingu-45-60 kuphela ikhanda lakhiwa. Ungatshala ngosizo lwembewu emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Lezi zinsuku zinconywa ngalezi zinhlobo. Okuvamile kakhulu.
Buru
Kwi-rosette enezingqimba, kunamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemiphetho enonakele. Inhloko iklabishi iyindilinga futhi iyindilinga, izithelo zivuthiwe ezinsukwini ezingu-50-70 emva kokusuka kokuqala. Ihlukana nokukhiqiza okuphezulu.
Etna
NgeLatin, lithi "i-Aetna". Isaladi inenhloko enezinyosi ezinamahlumela; amaqabunga ahlaza okomile anemiphetho egcwele.
Isisindo semifino sifinyelela kumagremu angu-600. Ukuvuthwa okugcwele kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-70-90.
Umlawuli
Inentambo eboshiwe enezinhlamvu ezinamaqabunga amancane. Ungatshala ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Ukuvuna kungaqoqwa ngesigamu kuya ezinyangeni ezimbili.
I-Assol
Izinhlobonhlobo zokuvuthwa kwesikhathi esiphundu kunomusa omuhle nokubukeka.. Amagqabunga aluhlaza okwenziwe nge-maroon-violet i-edges asekhanda elincane. I-socket ifinyelela ukuphakama okufika ku-20 cm, futhi ikhanda lingaba lilinganiselwa ku-500 g. Imifino evuthiwe sekwephuzile (izinsuku ezingu-85 kusukela ekuhlwanyeni), ukumelana nokuzimbali nokunciphisa izinga lokushisa.
I-Pirate (Pirata)
Ikhanda elikhulu elikhulu le-ulethisi lifinyelela kumthamo wezingu-300 g. Amaqabunga ama-oily anombala obomvu, obomvu noma obomvu.
Ukuzikhethela kokuhluka kokuqala okuvuthiwe (izinsuku ezingu-40-45 kusuka ekudubukeni) umbala ongavamile, ukunambitheka okuhle kakhulu nokuvunwa okuphezulu.
I-Ice Queen (i-Glacies Regina)
Akuyona ikhanda elikhulu kakhulu eliqala ukwakha ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu angu-8. Amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka embala ngemiphetho emikhulu, ye-wavy neyigwetshiwe.njengama-frost amaphethini, ngakho-ke igama. Ukuvuthwa kwenzeka ngosuku lwama-45-55, lapho imifino ifinyelela esingaba ngu-500 g
I-Rosemary (i-Rosmarinus)
I-round round and dense, ifinyelela usayizi ophakathi. Amaqabunga ajikelezayo-oval of umbala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka nge-anthocyanin (obomvu-maroon) umthunzi emaphethelweni.
I-Mowgli (i-Mowgli)
Inhloko "enhloko" eyindilinga enamaqabunga aluhlaza okomnyama. Baye bavuthwa emaphethelweni futhi banambitheka kakhulu. Ukuvuna kungaqoqwa ngosuku lwama-70 kusukela ekuhlwanyeleni. Isici sezinhlobonhlobo ukulima konyaka.
Ishidi
Izinhlobo ze-Leaf zenza izinqwaba ezinamapheshana ama-5-10. Kungcono ukutshala entwasahlobo, ngoba ehlobo i-stem iyadliwa futhi isaladi iba yinkimbinkimbi ekunambithekeni. Izinhlobo ezinjengokuvuthwa kokuqala, okuzovumela ukuba uthole isivuno ngaphambi kwezinye izinhlobo.
I-Kritset (i-Kricet)
Amaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka anemiphetho enamajuba ahlangene. Lesi sitshalo sivuthwa ngosuku lwama-30-45 kusukela emahlumela okuqala. Ubumnene futhi buhle kumnandi.
Imifino imelana namazinga aphezulu okushisa nokugxuma.
I-Ballet (i-Lactuca sativa Balet)
I-rosette egcwele eneqabunga elihlaza elinamaphethelo amakhulu. Kucatshangelwa ukuhlukahluka kwesikhathi sokuvuthwa. Phuma ngezinsuku ezingu-34. Ukubekezelela kalula ukushisa okuphansi nokuntuleka kokukhanya.
I-Rosella (Rosella)
Isaladi elivuthiwe lokuqala lifinyelela ku-30 cm ubude amaqabunga ahlaza okwesibhakabhaka esiphezulu. I-crisp nesitshalo sezihlahla ezivuthiwe ngosuku lwama-40-45.
I-Merlot (Merlo)
Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula ehlathini eliqhambile elincane elinamaqabunga amakhulu ombala ophuzi onemiphetho ebomvu-pink.
Ukuvuna kulungele ukuvuna izinsuku ezingu-50-55, ngakho-ke lesi sitshalo sibhekwa njengendlela ephakathi kwesikhathi.
Qopha
Amaqabunga aluhlaza afaka isihlahla esincane futhi abe nesimo esonakele. Ukukhula komzimba kwenzeka ezinsukwini ezingu-60-70. Izitshalo ezidubule umcibisholo zilahlekelwa zonke izakhiwo zazo ezizuzisayo.Ngakho-ke, azikwazi ukusetshenziswa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-ulethisi, okuyizinsimu
Kunezinhlobo ze-ulethisi ezikhula ema-wastelands, emgwaqeni noma emabhanjeni emifula. Babhekwa njengokhula. Ezinye zazo zinobuthi.
IsiSiberia (iSibirica)
Lesi sitshalo esingapheli singafinyelela ukuphakama kwezingu-70 cm. Sine amaqabunga ama-oblong amaningi nezimbali ezincane eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ungakwazi ukuhlangana emigodini yemifula namachibi, emadlelweni, emahlathini ashisayo nasemigwaqweni yomgwaqo. Kuthathwa njengesitshalo esingavamile, ngakho-ke kuvikelwe ezindaweni eziningi.
I-Tatar (iTatarica)
Amaqabunga eStrugovidnye nezimbali ezibomvu zikhula phezu kwesigamu se-branchedukuphakama kwawo kufinyelela ku-100 cm. Ukhula ezinhlangothini zomgwaqo, ezindaweni ezingcolile nasemigodini yemifula. Lesi sitshalo singunaphakade.
Wild, noma ikhampasi (Lactuca serriola)
Esigabeni, esingathela ku-120 cm, ukhule amaqabunga ama-oblong anezimbali kanye nezimbali ezincane eziphuzi.
Indlela yokunakekela isitshalo?
Nakuba lesi sitshalo asidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kodwa ngokulandelana Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle, udinga ukukhumbula imithetho embalwa:
- isikhathi sokukhulula umhlabathi futhi ubeke kancane isaladi;
- ukudonsa wonke ukhula;
- amanzi.
Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe ngokukhulu ukushisa kanye, ngesikhathi esiphuzile, kuze kube izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngesonto. Kunconywa ukwenza lokhu ekuseni. Lesi sitshalo asidingi ukudla. Isaladi ngumkhiqizo owusizo kakhulu, oqukethe amavithamini amaningi kanye nama-microelements.
Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene nezinhlobonhlobo zizokusiza ukuthi ukhethe hhayi kuphela imifino oyithandayo ukunambitha, kodwa futhi obukeka obuhle ongasetshenziswa ukuhlobisa izitsha ezihlukahlukene. Ithisi lingathengwa cishe noma yisiphi isitolo noma sikhule kalula esakhiweni sakho nakufestile.
