I-Rhododendron Roseum Elegans

I-Rhododendron Roseum Elegans yisihlobo esivame kakhulu sezindawo ezinobusika obubandayo. Le hybrid iyaphumelela ngenxa yokumelana kwayo okuphezulu kumazinga okushisa ukusuka ku-−27 ° C kuya ku-30 ​​° C. Kuyiqiniso, ukuhlobisa kwesihlahla kunezela ukuthandwa kulokhu okuhlukahlukene, njengoba isihlahla simude futhi siqhakaza. Izihlahla zezimbali zikhulu futhi zinobukhulu, futhi ukuqhakaza ngokwazo kukhulu, kubanzi ngemiphetho ye-wavy.

Incazelo

Isihlahla esihle kakhulu savela sibonga umzaleli waseNgilandi u-E. Vaterrera kuma-50s akude. Ngekhulu le-19 IHybrid Rhododendron Elegans yatholakala ngesisekelo sezinhlobo zeKatevbin. Umuntu wakubo osondele kakhulu, otholakala ezinhlotsheni ezifanayo, yiRoseum yesiNgisi, izinsimbi ezipinki ezithambile zalolu hlobo nazo zimelana nesimo sezulu.

Ingadi epinki ekhethekile

Incazelo yezinhlobonhlobo zeRoseum Elegans:

• I-Rhododendron Roseum Elegans isihlahla esihlala siqhakaza, mude futhi siqhakazile. Ikhula ifike kumamitha ayi-3 ukuphakama. Umqhele obude obungama-4 m unesimo esiyindilinga esibanzi, uvaliwe ukusuka phansi;
• amagxolo aluhlaza ngombala omnyama ngombala, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi amahlumela ambozwe ungqimba olufana nesihlahla;
• amaqabunga amnyama anesikhumba anobude obungu-7-8 cm angama-elliptical. Amaqabunga amancane aqhakaza kuphela anombala onsundu ngokubomvu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aguqula umbala abe luhlaza obumnyama;
• izimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-7 cm ezinhlanu-ezinamaphiko ngendlela emaceleni. Umbala we-inflorescences uphuzi nge-rose namanzi, phezulu kwe-petal indawo yamachashazi asawolintshi abomvu. Ama-stamens apinki aphuzi asonteke kahle emaphethelweni, egcwalisa ukwakheka ngamanothi amhlophe amathiphu awo;
• izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala amasonto amathathu.

Amabhendi ayindilinga wezimbali eziyi-15- 20 aqoqwe ngokuqinile, abukeka emangalisa eluhlaza obumnyama besihlahla

Umehluko oyingqayizivele kusuka kwezinye izinhlobo zale nhlobo amandla amaqabunga ashintshe umbala wawo. Amaqabunga amasha anombala onsundu, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi aba luhlaza okotshani. I-Roseum ibuye ihlukaniswe ngobunzima bayo basebusika nokuphila isikhathi eside; ezimweni ezintofontofo, isihlahla siphila iminyaka engama-50.

Ekuklanyweni komhlaba

Engadini, cishe zonke izinhlobo zama-rhododendrons zihlanganiswa nama-conifers. Inhlanganisela enkulu yale ndawo ukuvikelwa kwezihlahla emoyeni, ezingafani nalokhu okuhlukahlukene. Ngokuphikisana nesizinda sethawula le-thuja noma lokuhlobisa ngamatshe firs, Rose Rose Elegans ubukeka enhle ekusebenzeni yedwa.

Ngokuhlanganiswa nezinye izinhlobo, i-Rhododendron elegans ayilahli isikhalazo sayo

Ihlangana kahle nezimbali ezihlukile, kanye nezihlahlana ezipinki ngemithunzi ehlukene. Sizobukeka sisihle ngalezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo:

• ngemibala epinki yeYunivesithi, iSayensi Fiction, i-Yakushimansky, i-Adams neLedebura ethenda kakhulu;
• inhlanganisela ehlukile izoba ngephuzi, igolide, iRasputin noma iHelinki.

Uthando ngomthunzi osengxenye kukuvumela ukuthi wakhe izingoma ezingadini ngaphansi kwezihlahla, utshala izitshalo ezimboza umhlabathi eziseduze ezakha amakhaphethi aluhlaza noma ogelezayo. I-Rhododendrons ibukeka kahle emikhondweni nakuwo uthango. Bangagcwalisa yonke indawo ekhoneni yensimu ngamagatsha abo asakazayo.

Ukuhamba nokunakekela

I-Roseum Elegans hybrid rhododendron ifuneka kakhulu ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi, ukukhanyisa, nokunisela.

Ukufakelwa

Ukutshala kuqala ngokulungiswa kwengxube yenhlabathi yokuqhakambisa izimbali. Inhlabathi kumele ibe nokukhululeka, ukukhanya, hhayi ukugcina umswakama futhi ingahlali. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele aqukethe izakhi zomzimba eziphezulu (kepha hhayi ukwakhiwa kwamaminerali). Inhlabathi, ezothuthukisa ukukhula okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali, kufanele ibe acidic kancane.

Ukulunga okufanele kuyisihluthulelo sempumelelo

Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi yeRoseum Elegans ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo:

• ishidi lomhlaba;
• Peat yamahhashi omuncu;
• izinaliti eziwile;
• amagxolo kaphayini noma ngesihlahla sonwele sase-spruce (ochotshoziwe futhi ebunjiwe ngokwengxenye);
• isihlabathi.

Ngemuva kokulungiswa kwenhlabathi:

1. Bumba umgodi kuze kufike ku-70 cm ukujula.
2. Phansi ubeke ungqimba lwamanzi amdaka wezitini ezaphukile noma ubumba olukhulu olwandisiwe.
3. Gcwalisa ungqimba lwamanzi ngenhlanganisela yenhlabathi futhi uthele ngamanzi noma ngomanyolo.
4. Yenza isilayidi esincane siphume emhlabathini bese ubeka isithombo kuso.
5. Izimpande kumele ziqonde ngqo endaweni yokukhula.
6. Fafaza ngomhlabathi osele ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande. Thatha inhlabathi.
7. Intamo yezimpande kufanele ibukeke ingu-2-3 cm ukusuka emhlabathini.
8. Cishe isithombo senziwe indawo yokuthambisa, futhi ngaphakathi kwenhlabathi kumele kufakwe phakathi amagxolo kaphayini, izinaliti noma udoti.

Isikhathi esihle sokutshala izitshalo ezisencane ngoMeyi-Juni

Ukunakekelwa

Ukukhula nokuqhakaza, le mibandela elandelayo kufanele ibhekwe:

• ibanga lokushisa lokukhula okunethezekile kusuka ku-−15 ° С kuya ku-20 ° С. Ukumelana nemithi yokubanda kwamaqabunga kufika ku-27 ° C, futhi kungabekezelela ukushisa kwehlobo kuze kufike ku-30 ​​° C;
• ukufafaza izihlahlana kungcono kwenziwe kusihlwa ngemuva kosuku olushisayo. Ngalezi zinhloso, i-hose ejwayelekile yokunisela izokwenza;
• amanzi ehlobo angumngane oqhubekayo wesihlahla esiqhakaza izimbali. Ukunisela maningi. Ngokwesilinganiso, kumhlobo wabantu abadala, amabhakede ama-3-5 amanzi kuzoba yinto evamile ukuthambisa okukodwa. Ngesikhathi sokupholisa ekwindla, ukuchelela kuncishiswa ukuze kungabi ngaphezulu kwezimpande zesihlahla;

Ukwakha umqhele, kanye nokukhuthaza ukuqhakaza izimbali, shrub idinga ukuthenwa kathathu ngonyaka.

• Umanyolo we-Organic kanye ne-mineral uyadingeka njengokugqoka okuphezulu, okufanele kusetshenziswe ngokuhlukile njalo emavikini amabili ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokukhula okusebenzayo. Noma yiziphi izinto ze-alkaline zichasene nenhlabathi (amanzi anensipho, i-alkali, umlotha nokunye okunjalo);
• izihlahla zasentwasahlobo zisebenza njengento yokuhlanzeka, kuyadingeka ukususa wonke amagatsha owonakele ngemuva kobusika, futhi nokuba ngumqhele wesihlahla esizayo. Ehlobo ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, kuyadingeka ukunquma wonke ama-inflorescence afihliwe. Ekwindla, shrub ilungiselelwe ubusika, isuse amahlumela amade kakhulu, kanye namagatsha aqhakaza isihlahla.

Ukulungiselela ubusika

Kuyadingeka ukuvikela iziphetho zamagatsha eqandeni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-lutrasil noma i-spandum. Izinto zokumboza kuzoba yisivikelo emisebeni yokuqala ekhanyayo yelanga lentwasahlobo. Ukuvikela izimpande emvuleni yeqhwa, kungcono ukufaka izithombo zenhlabathi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Amabhasi agula kakhulu, njengoba abalimi bezithanda kakhulu futhi bezilolongela nezilwane ezifuywayo. I-Rhododendron ithola izinkinga zempilo ngemuva kwendlela engalungile ezimeni zokuboshwa. Imvamisa, lokhu ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo zokukhunta ezihambisana nokunisela ngokweqile noma i-acidity eningi yomhlabathi.

Ezikhungweni ezisesihlahleni, ungathola imbuzane yesicabucabu, isibungu kanye nesibungu se-mealy. Amagciwane asuswa yisinambuzane. Kepha ama-slugs neminenke, izindawo ezimanzi ezithanda kangaka, kuzofanele zihlanzwe ngesandla.

Ukuvimbela izinkinga ezahlukahlukene

Ukuze ungabhubhisi ukubukeka okunempilo kwesihlahla, kubalulekile ukukhumbula:

• ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kosuku lonke kuzoshiya ukuvutha emaqabungeni futhi kuvuse izifo fungal zamapuleti amaqabunga;
• uma ukunakekelwa kuhambisana ngokuphelele, futhi isihlahla singafuni ukuqhakaza, ayiyithandi indawo lapho ikhula khona;
• isikhunta sisetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ukuvikela izifo ezahlukahlukene zesihlahla.

Ukuthena nokutshala ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli kuzoba umfutho omkhulu ekukhuleni okusebenzayo nezimbali.

I-Rhododendron ebabazekayo enhle yisisombululo esifanele sokuhlobisa ingadi noma uzungu phambi kwendlu. Ngobuhle bezimbali, lezi zihlahla zangaphandle azilingani, izihlahla zazo ezinhle kakhulu zimboza noma yisiphi isitshalo esiqhakaza sungemuva saso. Usifanelekela isihloko sakhe - inkosi yengadi.