Lokhu, mhlawumbe, inyoni enhle kunazo zonke emhlabeni kwakufanele ibonwe yiwo wonke umuntu. Kodwa ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, le ndoda enhle ingatholakala kuphela kwezinye izindawo ze-Indian subcontinent naseziqhingini eziseduze, kodwa ezitolo zezilwane nemindeni yangasese zikhulile cishe emhlabeni jikelele.
Ekhuluma ngokuthi kungani abantu bezitshala lezi zinyoni ngokwabo, ifilimu ethi "i-White Sun yaseDesheni" iyakhumbula, lapho i-former former customs Vereshchagin, owayesebenze ngokungazi lutho, uyaziqhenya ngokuthi waqala amaphiko.
"Amapikole, usho?"- le ngqungquthela ye-Sukhov yokubamba ibhayisikobho isetshenziswa ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho sifuna ukugcizelela ukunethezeka okungenangqondo, ukuphumula emikhankanyeni yenkazimulo yangaphambilini nokungakhathaleli kukho konke okudinga isinyathelo esinqunyiwe.
Kunesizathu esengeziwe sokuthi sikhule amapikole - inyama yabo idliwa, kanti abanye bacabanga ukuthi akukho lutho olubi kunokwenyama yezinkukhu zezinkukhu noma ezinye izinkukhu.
Uyazi? Mhlawumbe ekunambeni inyama ye-peacock kukhona into ekhethekile kakhulu, ayikho ngaphandle kwesizathu sokudla okuthandayo kwamakhosi aseFrance, ehlobisa amatafula emikhosi enhle kunazo zonke eYurophu ephakathi, futhi namuhla inikezwa kwenye yezindawo zokudlela eziphambili kakhulu eLondon.Uma uzizwa unjenge-aristocrat noma kubonakala sengathi kuyinto engathandeki ekukhuleni izinkukhu, futhi phakathi kwabo bonke abameleli bezinkukhu wanquma ukuyeka enye engavamile kakhulu, ngakho-ke kufanele uqonde ngokucophelela ukuthi ungayinakekela kanjani nokuthi ungadla kanjani amapikoki ukuze bazizwe bangalungile imvelo yasendle.
Ekhaya, ungaphinda ukhulise izinhlobo ezinjengamazinyo ezinkukhu: i-Wyandot, izinkukhu ezimnyama ezinobisi, izinkukhu uSussex, i-Fireol, izinkukhu zesiliva ze-Adler, izinkukhu zase-Rhode Island, izinkukhu zase-Poltava, izinkukhu zase-Minorca, izinkukhu zase-Orpington, izinkukhu zase-Orpington, izinkukhu zaseKuchinsky ezigubha izinkukhu, I-Leghorn, Cochinha, Brama, izinkukhu ze-saumon zakwaZagorsky.
Ukukhethwa kokudla ekhaya: ukuhlola izici
Ukukhetha ukudla kulezi zinyoni eziyingqayizivele, kubalulekile ukuzama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze kusondelane nalokho okutholakala khona izinyoni zamaphiko endaweni yazo yemvelo.
Uyazi? Amapiko angamakhophi. Ngokwemvelo, le nyoni idla kokubili imifino (imbewu, amajikijolo, izithelo zezihlahla, kanye namahlumela ezitshalo, kanti eNdiya izinkobe aziyeki ukudla emahlumela amasha emasimini), nokudla kwezilwane. Ngaphezu kwezibungu nezinye izinambuzane, lezi zinyoni ezinkulu zivame ukuzingela amagundane amancane ngisho nezinyoka.
Ukuqhubeka kulokhu, uma i-peacock etholakale ngawe ingazange ifakwe epulazini, kudingeka uzame kanzima, ulethe ukudla kwayo ekudleni okungcono futhi kufinyeleleke kancane kancane, ngoba ngaphandle kwalokho ungabangela ingozi enkulu empilweni yenyoni, noma nje ukwenqaba ukuyiqonda. ukudla. Inani lama microelements namavithamini adingekayo ngamapiko angakwazi futhi alungiswe ngezithasiselo ezikhethekile zokudla ukuze izinyoni ziphilile, zisebenze futhi zigcwele amandla.
Kubalulekile! Kokubili ukuntuleka nokudla okweqile kuyingozi kakhulu ekunakekeni kwezempilo.
Isisekelo samandla amapikoko ekhaya, ukudla okudla okusanhlamvu kuyakha, kepha ukudla okulodwa ngosuku (okungcono ekuseni noma ngesidlo sasemini) kungenziwa okwehlukile okusanhlamvu, unike inyoni ingxube yemikhiqizo esele etafuleni lakho.
Isinkwa esomile esifanelekayo, imvuthu, amazambane abilisiwe, okusanhlamvu okuhlukahlukene. Ukudla ukudla ngempela kumele kube khona ekudleni kwamapikole; Ngaphezu kwezinambuzane, zonke izinhlobo zezibungu nezinambuzane (uma ungakwazi ukuthola izilwane ezinjalo endlini yakho yezwe, ungabathenga ezitolo zesilwane noma ezitolo kubadobi), njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili ama-peacocks kufanele athole inyama yenkomo. Ngenkathi efudumele yenyoni kuyadingeka ukwengeza imifino emisha, kuhle kakhulu ukufaka lezi zithasiselo ekudleni kwamapikoko ebusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nyoni kufanele ithole inani elincane losawoti.
Ukuze kugcinwe izinga le-calcium emzimbeni wezinyoni, kufanele ngaso sonke isikhathi babe nokufinyelela okuqondile kweziqukathi nge-choki, i-gravel emihle, umlotha wokhuni (mhlawumbe birch), i-lime e-slaked noma ezinye izinto eziwumthombo walesi sici esibalulekile samaminerali.
Kubalulekile! Noma yiliphi inyoni kufanele linikezwe ukudla kuqala, kancane kancane, ukuze isisu nesinambitheka siphume kalula kalula ukudla okungavamile.
Ukuze izinyoni ziphile, kufanele zihlonishwe. ukudla okuqinile: awukwazi ukunikeza izilwane ezifuywayo ukudla uma zithanda. Kubuye kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukudla kuhlanzekile, akuqukethe izimpawu zokubola noma isikhunta, kanye nokungcola nokungcola. Ubunhlamvu kumele bubekwe ngaphambili, kuhlanjwe futhi kumiswe kahle. I-porridge kumele ibe yilapho ilanga ngaphambi kwamehlo, ngaphansi kokugcinwa esiqandisini (kodwa ngaphambi kokondla, ukudla kufanele kusheshiswe ekamelweni lokushisa).
Abanye abalimi bayondla kabili ngosuku, abanye - kathathu. Gxila emzimbeni wakho kanye nesimo sezilwane ezifuywayo bese ukhetha isimiso esifanele kunazo zonke.
Kodwa ukudla okuhlwa kufanele kube nokudla okomile njalo ukuze ukudla okuketshezi akuhlali kuma-feeders futhi kungaphazamisi. Uma ubona ukuthi kusihlwa kusihlwa abaphakeli abangekho ngokuphelele, ungakwazi ukungeza okusanhlamvu kubo. Kodwa akudingekile ukuthi ugcwalise umphakeli ngesilayidi, ngaphandle kwalokho ukudla kuzothuthuka kulo lonke indlu futhi kudoti udoti.
Uyazi? Ngokumangazayo, i-peacock yisona isihlobo esiseduzane nesikhukhu, nakuba, sinikezwe amapulazi ayo ahle kakhulu, ukuqhathaniswa okunjalo kungase kubonakale kukucasula. Ukuze siphumelele amahloni amancane, ake sithi ipaki limelele kunazo zonke izinkukhu.
Emithonjeni yokuphuza yamaphiko, kufanele kube njalo amanzi amasha, futhi ngesikhathi esishisayo kumele ushintshwe okungenani kabili ngosuku, futhi kaningi uma kunesidingo, ukuze kungadli futhi kungenwa igciwane lama-bacterium.
Ukulinganisa nsuku zonke: isilinganiso sansuku zonke
Esimweni esivamile, i-peacock eyodwa enempilo kufanele idle cishe ngo-600 g wezokudla phakathi nosuku, okuphathelene nayo 10 %, imifino impande, izithelo nemifino - 25 %ngokusanhlamvu okuchotshoziwe - 10 %emifino - 10 %konke okunye ukuxuba ufulawa. Ngokusemthethweni ekudleni kwenyoni isilinganiso sokudla okuluhlaza futhi sigxile kufanele kube cishe 2:1.
Isibonelo, ekwindla-ebusika, ukudla kwe-peacock kungabhalwa kanje:
- okusanhlamvu kwe-oats noma ibhali - 40 g
- Amaqabunga ekhanda echotshoziwe - 50 g
- utshani obusotshani (i-lucerne ingcono kakhulu) - 50 g
- udoti wezinhlamvu noma ukuxuba ufulawa - 90 g (ungakwazi ukwengeza ikhekhe elincane le-sunflower)
- izaqathe, amazambane noma ezinye imifino - 45 g
- inyama kanye nenyama ye-bone, imikhiqizo yobisi, inyama enobisi - 6 g
- utshani utshani, imifino enemizi kanye nezithelo - 50 g
- amafutha enhlanzi noma imvubelo - 3 g
- izithasiselo zamaminerali (udoki, usawoti) - 3 g
Ukukhetha okulungile kokudla kwenyoni eyingqayizivele kunayo inani elikhuluNgoba indlela ebukeka ngayo iyoxhomeke ngokuqondile kulokho i-peacock yakho idla khona.
Ukulungiswa okunamandla komzimba wamapikole wokukhiqiza
Ngokushesha nje lapho izinsuku ziqala ukuhlala isikhathi eside, futhi ukuqala kwentwasahlobo kuqala ukuzwa emoyeni, isikhathi esibalulekile samapikole siqala ukulungiselela ukuzalanisa. Ngalesi sikhathi, umzimba wenyoni udinga ukwesekwa okwengeziwe, ngakho ukudla kudinga ukulungiswa okuthile ekuqondiseni ukwandisa iphesenti ukudla kwamaprothenifuthi futhi ukucebiswa kwezinto eziphilayo kuphelile ngemuva kwebusika ngamavithamini adingekayo.
Sinciphisa ngo-40% inani lokusanhlamvu okuqinile ukuze kukhule ukwanda kwenani lezimpande zezitshalo.
Kungcono ukunikeza le nyoni amazambane abilisiwe. Njengomthombo wamaprotheni ofanelekayo ngemikhiqizo yobisi (ubisi, i-cottage cheese), kanye nemifino yemifino, okuyinto ama-peacocks adla ngayo. Inyoni kufanele idle ukudla okunjalo nge-200 g ngosuku.
Kubalulekile! Kusukela entwasahlobo nasesikhathini sonke sokuzala, amaphiko kufanele abe nensada, nemifino esisha kanye nokudla okulula okuvela etafuleni lakho. Akufanele sikhohlwe mayelana nezindleko ezidingekayo zamaminerali!
Ukudla ngezizwe
Ngaphansi kwezimo akufanele ukuthi inani lemikhiqizo ye-protein lincishiswe. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, qiniseka ukuthi unikeza imikhiqizo yobisi namaqanda ngamapayipi, kanye nemifino eqoshiwe (i-dandelions, i-clover ne-nettle esebenza kahle). Uma ukondla inyoni kabili ngosuku ebusika, manje ukwandisa inani lokudla libe lintathu.
Ukudla imithetho yezinkukhu
Izinyoni ezincane kudingeka ziqale ukudla ngokushesha ngemva kokuzalwa kwazo.
Okokuqala, ngesonto lokuqala lokuphila, amatshwane amancane kufanele athole ukondla kuphela. emhlabathini futhi echotshoziwe. Kodwa kakade kusukela ngesonto lesibili ungakwazi kancane kancane uqale ukuxuba inyama "egcotshwe" noma inyamazane yezinhlanzi, amaqanda abilisiwe, kanye nemifino eqoshiwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo udinga ukunikeza imikhiqizo yobisi (ubisi, i-cottage shizi, i-yogurt). Ngenyanga yesibili Impilo kakade kungenzeka ukuthi izinyoni ezincane zidle amaxube amanzi nokudla okuhlangene, kodwa kuphela ngekhwalithi ephezulu futhi ehlanzekile ngokuphelele.
Kuhle futhi ukudla izimpethu futhi uqiniseke ukuthi usebenzisa utshani obusha (owomile nohlanzekile).
Ukuzikhethela kwabathengi bezinyoni
Omunye wemibandela yokudla okunempilo yamapikoko, ngaphezu kwekhwalithi yesondlo ngokwayo, ukukhetha okuhle komhlinzeki nokufakwa kwayo efanele.
Kubalulekile! Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi uyithengi ukudla okubizayo, uma izinyoni zihlakaza njalo, emva kwalokho ziba zimanzi futhi zingcolile, ubuhle bakho obuhle ngeke bube nempilo enamandla!
Okufanele ukwenze i-peacock feeder kusuka amapulangwe enziwe ngamapulangwe ane-0.5 - 1 cm, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ayomile ngokuphelele futhi awaqukethe amafindo, okuyinto leyo inyoni ingalimaza ngayo.
Kuyadingeka ukuba ube nesitsha esinjalo, ucabange ngobukhulu be-peacock - cishe ezingeni lesifuba, khona-ke ukuphakela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, kuzoba lula ukufinyelela, ngakolunye uhlangothi, amapikoko ngeke ahlasele kuwo, ngakho-ke ukudla kuzohlala kuhlanzekile. Enye indlela - ukuhlinzeka ngemishini ekhethekile kanye ne-turntable, okuzovimbela izinyoni ukungena ekudleni, kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo vumela ukuba ufinyelele phansi komsizi. Izibonelo zezakhiwo ezinjalo zitholakala kwinethiwekhi yokukhiqiza okuzimele, kodwa ungakwazi ukumane uthenge okuphakelayo okulungiselelwe.
Kukhona ukhetho lokudla ama-peacocks ngumnikazi kumatayipi akhethekile, asuswa masinyane emva kokudla futhi, ngaleyo ndlela, asindise isikhala ku-aviary.
Amathrekhi epulasitiki nawo afaneleka amaphuphu, ungasebenzisa i-chipboard noma i-packaging steel insimbi engagqwali. Lezi zikhungo zesikhashana, kusukela ngemuva kweviki lesithathu izinkukhu zingadla kakade nabazali bazo. Inani elikhulu lamapiko lidla kangcono kusuka kwabathengi abaningana elisekude ukusuka komunye nomunye, kanti izinyoni ngeke zibuthekele ezungeze ukudla futhi zihlakazeke. Umuntu ngamunye kufanele akwazi ukuthola ukudla ngokuvamile, ngaphandle kokulwa nokuphikisana.
Lo mphumela ufeziwe 20 cm futhi 10 cm indawo ye-feeder ngamunye ngezinyoni ezindala nezinkukhu, ngokulandelana. Kodwa abaphakeli abaningi kakhulu futhi akufanele bavunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho ukudla kuzo kuzoba phansi futhi kube umthombo wezifo eziyingozi.
Ama-peacocks adinga kakhulu ukwakheka kanye nekhwalithi yokudla, ngakho labo abanquma ukuqala lokhu inyoni exotic, udinga ukulungele iqiniso lokuthi kanye kanye ngosuku akusilo ngokwanele ukuthululela ama-oats kwisondlo bese uthele amanzi amaningi esitsheni sokuphuza ukuthuthukiswa okujwayelekile kwalowo muntu omuhle.