UJasmine Sambac - izinhlobo ezidumile, ukuthi unakekelwa kanjani

Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini, i-sambac jasmine, noma i-jasmine yaseNdiya, ithandwa kakhulu. Isiko lokuhlobisa ayihehi kuphela ngezimbali zalo ezimhlophe qhwa, kodwa futhi nephunga laso. Ukuze isitshalo sibe nempilo futhi siqhume kakhulu, udinga ukwazi imithetho yokunakekela ekhaya.

UJasmine Sambac - uluhlobo luni lwentyatyambo, oluhlobo luni lomndeni?

Kunempikiswano phakathi kwezazi ngezindaba zezwe le-jasmine. Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi imbali ingowokuzalwa e-Iran, kanti abanye babiza i-India izwe lakubo. Kukhona izinkomba zokuthi lesi sitshalo sikhule ngemiyalo yamakhosi aseGibhithe, amakhosi asePheresiya namakhosikazi abo. Ezincwadini zasendulo zaseGibhithe ungathola izincazelo zezinhlobonhlobo ze-jasmine.

Ngabe i-jasmine sambac ibukeka kanjani

I-Jasmine Sambac isihlahla esihlala sikhona, esivame ukukhuphuka, somndeni wama-Olive, esifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-2. Amahlumela amade futhi awondile, afana nemivini. Anombala onsundu, yingakho abukeka njengamagatsha ezihlahla, enamaqabunga amaningi.

Ukuqhakaza sambac

Amaqabunga abushelelezi, aluhlaza ngombala, afinyelela kubude obungamasentimitha ayi-10. Akhiwe maqondana nomunye futhi anomumo ovoid. Izimbali zifana nokwakheka kwethhubhu ende, ziyaqhakaza emaphethelweni amagatsha ngamaqembu anezicucu ezifika ku-10. Indebe ivela emaphethelweni e-peduncle (lokhu kuyimbali), ifinyelela kububanzi obuyi-1 cm. Kuya ngohlobo nohlobo lwesitshalo, umbala wezimbali ungahluka: umhlophe omhlophe, ophuzi noma obomvu.

Izinhlobo zezitshalo zasendlini ezinamagama abukeka

Emvelweni kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwe-250 ze-jasmine, ezihlukile komunye nomunye ezicini zokuziphatha.

Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezitshalwe ekhaya:

• Ama-Jasmine izinhlobo ama-knights ama-Arabhu. Isici sayo esiyinhloko imbali ye-terry, efinyelela ububanzi obungama-2 cm. Isihlahla esihlala siluhlaza njalo sinamandla okukhula ngokushesha. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusukela ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi kuya ku-Okthoba. I-jasmine yase-Arabhu yenzelwe ukutshala kuvulandi kanye nasemgwaqweni. Ibekezelela izindawo ezinelanga kanye nomthunzi oyingxenye.
• Izinhlobo zeJasmine Ubuhle beNdiya. Izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu ezihlukaniswa abafuyi baseNdiya. Kufanelekile ukulinyelwa ngaphakathi nangomhlaba ovulekile. I-liana yayo ifinyelela ukuphakama kwamamitha ama-3 Ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izimbali zihlala cishe unyaka wonke. Ukuthola ama-inflorescence amaningi, kudingeka ukuthi kudalwe. Izimbali zimhlophe qwa, kushubhu ende kune-duet of stamens enama-anthers aphuzi aphuzi.
• Jasmine izinhlobo Orleans intombi. Izinhlobonhlobo zibonakala ngesilinganiso sokukhula okusheshayo nokungathobeki. Ukuze uzuze izimbali eziningi nesimo esihle, isihlahla sidinga ukusikwa. Izimbali zihlala esitshalweni isikhathi esingaphezu kosuku olulodwa, bese ziyawa, bese kuba nezintsha eduze kwazo. Ingxenye yesiphali imbali ingama-1.5 cm.
• Umkhulu kaTuscany. Izinhlobonhlobo zikhula kancane ngokuqhathaniswa nezinye izinhlobo, kepha ziyahlukahluka kuma-5-centimeter terry inflorescences. Izimbali zayo zinomugqa ophindwe kabili wamacembe, afana nesimo se-rose. UJasmine uzizwa emuhle ngokwenxenye.
• Ingxoxo yaseMali. Umuthi omnandi okhula kancane kancane womvini. Isici esiyingqayizivele sezinhlobonhlobo siyiphunga elinamandla, kepha izimbali zincanyana - kuphela amasentimitha ayi-2. Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kuyabonakala unyaka wonke. Isitshalo singakhula ohlangothini olunelanga futhi emthunzini oyingxenye.

UGrade Grand Duke waseTuscany

Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kwe-jasmine sambac

UJasmine uzokhula aqhume, uma ulandela imithetho ebalulekile yokunakekelwa:

• Ukukhanyisa kanye nezimo zokushisa. Isihlahla sidinga umoya ofudumele kodwa omanzi. Izinga lokushisa elikhulu ngama-degrees Celsius angama-20. Ebusika, imbali kufanele ihlelele ukukhanyisela okungeziwe. Kuhle ukuvikela lesi sitshalo elangeni eliqondile ukuze uvikele ukushiswa kwamaqabunga.
• Imithetho yokunisela nomswakama. Ukunisela kwenziwa njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Ehlobo - izikhathi ezi-2-3 ngesonto. Ebusika, ukuchelela kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngesonto. Awukwazi ukweqile inhlabathi, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singalahla amahlamvu. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, fafaza isihlahla ngamanzi endaweni yokushisa yasekamelweni.
• Ukugqoka okuphezulu nekhwalithi yenhlabathi. Umanyolo wejasmine usetshenziswa njalo ngenyanga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-liquid top dress equkethe i-potassium. Isixazululo sezakhamzimba sithululelwa ngaphansi kwempande noma kufafazwe ngaphezulu kwamaqabunga. Ebusika, isitshalo asidingi umanyolo. Umhlabathi wokutshala ulungiswa kusuka kusihlabathi se-peat kanye ne-humus, ngoba kufanele ukhululeke futhi ukhanye.
• Ubukhulu bomthamo wezimbali. Lapho udlulisa i-jasmine, ibhodwe elisha kufanele libe nobubanzi obungu-2-3 cm kunangaphambili.
• Izihlahla kanye transplanting. Isitshalo sitshalwa entwasahlobo. Ngamabhishi asencane, lokhu kumele kwenziwe minyaka yonke, ngokuzayo imbali idinga ukufakelwa kanye njalo eminyakeni engama-2-3, njengoba imbiza igcwaliswa ngohlelo lwezimpande. Ukwakhiwa komqhele wejasmine kwenziwa ehlobo, ebusika izinqubo ezinjalo azenziwanga, ngoba ukukhula kwesihlahla kuncishisiwe.

Izici zezitshalo eziqhakazayo

IJasmine Sambac ihlukile kwezinye izitshalo zasendlini ngokuqhakaza okugcwele ebusika. Ezinye izinhlobo zingaqhakaza unyaka wonke. Ukuze umoba wezimbali wakheke mkhulu futhi uthambile, ehlobo akufanele ukhohlwe ukondla inhlabathi ngamaminerali.

Ebusika, umsebenzi wesitshalo uyaqhwa, kwehlisa izinga lokushisa lomoya kube + 15 ... +16 degrees. Ngesikhathi sokuphumula, ukukhanya okufakelayo kunweba amahora okukhanya kwemini.

Izihlahla zeJasmine zingaba nezimbali ezahlukahlukene:

• lungile (umugqa owodwa wezinsimbi);
• i-terry (imigqa engaphezu kwezimbili zama-petals);
• ihafu-kabili (imigqa emibili).

I-peduncle ngayinye yethulwa ngendlela yeshubhu ende, emaphethelweni aqhakaza ama-corollas, enomugqa owodwa noma ngaphezulu wama-petals. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa kwesibeletho, kuvela ibhungane endaweni yalo.

UTerry Jasmine

Inqubo yokusakazwa kwe-jasmine Sambaka cuttings

Ukuzala i-jasmine ekhaya kwenziwa kusetshenziswa izingcezu. Bakwenza lokhu ekuqaleni kukaMeyi naphakathi ehlobo. Inqubo

1. Ama-cutways anezinhlamvu asikwa ukuze ngamunye abe nama-2-3ode. Awukwazi ukusika izikhala zokutshala kusuka amahlumela eziqhakaza izimbali.
2. Ngemuva kokusika, ukusika kubekwa esixazululweni esivusa ukukhula kwezimpande.
3. Lapho izimpande zokuqala zivela, izithombo ezintsha zibekwa esitsheni esigcwaliswe ngesihlabathi esimanzi.
4. Ukusuka ngenhla kumbozwe ngephakheji ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa, kepha kufakwa umoya njalo.
5. Izinyanga eziyi-1.5-2 ngemuva kokukhula kwezimpawu, amahlumela atshalwe emabhodweni ahlukile.

Izingodo zikaJasmine Sambaka

Izinkinga ezikhulayo, izifo kanye nezinambuzane

Naphezu kokuzithoba kwesitshalo, lapho usikhulisa ekhaya, ungahlangabezana nezinkinga eziningi. Ubunzima obukhulu:

• Lapho kudalulwe ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile, ukuvutha kuvela emaqabungeni. Kunconywa ukuhlela imbali yomthunzi oyingxenye.
• Umswakama ophakeme kakhulu kanye nokushisa komoya okuphezulu kungaholela ekunciphiseni, ukomisa ukuphuma nokuwa kwamaqabunga. Ukugwema lokhu, i-jasmine ifafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
• Ukwehla noma ukungabikho komanyolo kuholela kumbala obuthuntu womqhele wesitshalo kanye nokwehla kokukhula kwawo, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukucubungula umthamo ophelele wamaminerali.

Izifo ze-Jasmine

I-Jasmine ayivezwa kakhulu ezifweni nasekuhlaselweni kwezinambuzane, kepha ngokunakekelwa okunganele noma ukungabikho kwayo, imbali isathinteka yizinambuzane:

• isicabucabu mite;
• ama-aphid;
• isihlangu esikalini;
• i-mealybug;
• amaqabunga eqabunga.

Ezimpawu zokuqala zokulimala kwezinambuzane, izingxenye ezilimele zesitshalo ziyasuswa bese i-jasmine ifafazwa nge-insecticides.

UJasmine Sambac unamahlamvu amahle, izimbali zokuqala nephunga eliqinile. Le shrub enhle izolingana ngokuphelele kunoma iyiphi ingaphakathi. Ukuze ujabulele ukubukeka kwe-chic nephunga elijabulisayo lezimbali ze-jasmine ekhaya, akudingeki wenze umzamo omkhulu. Udinga nje ukulandela imithetho eyisisekelo yokunakekela isitshalo.