I-Zantedesia (calla) - ukunakekelwa nokukhiqizwa kabusha ekhaya, izinhlobo zezithombe

I-Zantedeschia (calla) (Zantedeschia) iyi-herbaceous perennial of the genus Aroid enembali enhle emthini oqondile. Ikhula esihlahleni esikhulu futhi ibonakala ngokukhula okukhulu. Amacembe we-basal makhulu, aluhlaza okotshani kumamodeli akhule kahle, akhula afinyelela kumitha owodwa ukuphakama aze afike ku-20 cm ububanzi.

I-inflorescence-endle okwenziwe spike emcibishweni ophakeme isongwe ngesiqeshana se-tubet sheet. Indawo okwazalelwa kuyo iZantedesia yi-Afrika, izifunda zayo eziseningizimu nesiqhingi saseMadeira oLwandle i-Atlantic, eduze nasogwini lwase-Afrika olusenyakatho nentshonalanga.

Izakhiwo eziwusizo zeZaredesk

UCalla ungomunye wemithi yesintu yezifo. Inempahla ye-analgesic, isetshenziselwa ukwelapha ukulunywa yinyoka enobuthi.

Ngaphandle kokwelashwa, isitshalo sinobuthi, kepha lapho sivezwa ukushisa ukomisa, izinto ezinobuthi ezikuyo ziyavela. I-decoction noma i-tincture yama-rhizomes asikiwe isiza nge-dropsy. I-calla ishiya kuphekwe ubisi iphatha i-osteomyelitis.

Ukunakekela i-zelyescu ekhaya. Kafushane

I-Zeedescu itshalwe ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, ilandelwe ukusika izimbali, noma njengesiko lembiza, ekhaya.

Ukunakekela i-zelyescu ekhaya. Ngokuningiliziwe

Ukushisa

Ukuze zaredesia ikhule ngokujwayelekile, idinga ukushisa kwama-20 - 25 degrees Celsius. Kungamelana neqhwa lesikhathi esifushane. Ayikubekezeleli okusalungiswa, iyeka ukuqhakaza futhi igule ezimeni ezinjalo.

Awukwazi ukubeka isitshalo eduze namadivayisi okushisa, lapho umoya womile ikakhulukazi.

Umswakama womoya

UCalla uthanda umoya omswakama, omfafaza. Ikakhulu ehlobo, kufanele kufafazwe okungenani kanye ngosuku. Ezimweni zomswakama ophezulu, ikakhulukazi ezinkulu, izimbali eziqhakazayo ziyaqhakaza kuso. Ngezikhathi ezithile, amaqabunga awo kufanele ahlanzwe ngamanzi afudumele.

Umoya omile futhi ungqimba olunothuli emaqabungeni esitshalo aluvunyelwe.

Esikhathini sokushisa, lapho ukoma komoya efulethini kukhuphuka, kufanele kubekwe ithangi lamanzi eduze kwesitshalo. Noma faka imbiza nesitshalo kubumba olumanzi olwandisiwe.

Isibani

I-zaredescia yasekhaya idinga ukukhanyiswa okuhle nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka. Ibekezelela umthunzi oyinxenye, ikhula kahle ngokwanele ezimeni ezinjalo, futhi futhi iyaqhakaza. Kepha uma kungekho kukhanya okwanele ngaye, uzoyeka ukuqhakaza. Futhi lokhu kuzoba ngesinye sezimpawu zokuthi kuyadingeka ukukhulisa ukukhanya kwesitshalo.

Kepha ukukhanya kwelanga kuthanda ukuhlukunyezwa, ukuvezwa njalo elangeni ngqo kunciphisa ukuqhakaza.

Ukunisela

Njengoba lesi sitshalo emvelweni sithanda izindawo ezinomswakama, ezixhaphozi, khona-ke iZiedescia ekhaya idinga ukuthambisa okuningi, ikakhulukazi ngenkathi efudumele. Ehlobo, ama-callas kufanele ayophuziswa okungenani kabili ngesonto. Musa ukuyomisa.

Inhlabathi kumele ihlale inomswakama, kepha ayinakuba manzi kakhulu. Lokho wukuthi, akwamukeleki ukuthi amanzi aqongelele futhi abe njalo epanini. Lokhu kuholela ekuboshweni kwezimpande.

Maphakathi nehlobo, ukuchelela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Ebusika, ukuthambisa okungavamile kuvunyelwe, kepha kuphela uma izinga lokushisa lekamelo lidlula ama-22 degrees. Amanzi okunisela akufanele abe ngaphansi kwezinga lokushisa lamakamelo.

Inhlabathi

Ungakhula imbali ye-zelyeskia ekhaya usebenzisa kuphela i-peat emsulwa. Kulokhu, udinga ukunakekela izimbobo ezingeziwe ezansi ebhodweni bese ukhulisa ungqimba lwamanzi. Kepha kungcono ukwenza inhlanganisela yezakhi eziningana: umhlaba wobumba-Turf - izingxenye ezi-2, humus - 1 ingxenye, isihlabathi - 1 ingxenye, i-peat - 1 ingxenye. Ingxube enjalo izonikeza isitshalo konke okudingekayo ekuthuthukisweni kwayo okugcwele.

Umanyolo kanye nomanyolo

Ngokufaka umanyolo ngesikhathi esifanele ngomanyolo, i-zelyescia eyenziwe ekhaya ibukeka imangalisa: inamahlamvu aluhlaza aqhakazile nezimbali ezinkulu kuma-peduncle aqinile, amade. Kuyadingeka ukondla lesi sitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo okusebenzayo nokuqhakaza kwezimbali.

Ukwenza ngcono ukukhula kwamaqabunga, kusetshenziswa umanyolo we-nitrogen, nokwakheka okufika ngesikhathi kwama-peduncle - i-potash ne-phosphorus. Yondla kanye njalo emavikini amabili.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, kusiza ukwenza ukugqoka okuphezulu kwepholiar, ngokwesibonelo, fafaza amaqabunga ngesisombululo se-potassium humate.

Ukuqhakaza I-Zantedesia

Izimbali zeminyaka emibili ubudala.

Izimbali ziqala ekwindla futhi ziyaqhubeka kulo lonke ubusika.

Izitshalo ezindala ziyaqhakaza ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Ukuze i-calla iqhume kakhulu, kuyadingeka ukubekezelela isikhathi sokunyakaza, ukuyihlinzeka ngokukhanya okwanele, nokufakelwa kwesitshalo kanye njalo eminyakeni emibili kuya kwemithathu.

Ukudluliselwa kwe-zaredesia

Ngenxa yokuthi i-calla ikhula ngokushesha, kanye eminyakeni emibili idinga ukufakelwa.

Imbiza endala iyaminyaniswa bese izimpande zezimbali zibonakala ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ungadlulisa i-calla entwasahlobo noma ekuqaleni kukaNovemba.

Imbiza yeZaredesia (iminduze ye-calla)

Imbiza ikhethwe ngobubanzi obungu-1.5 cm ubukhulu kunangaphambili. Ungqimba lwedamu lubekwa phansi ngezimbobo ezincane, yonke indawo igcwele inhlabathi. Ngemuva kwalokho, bashukumisa isihlahla kusuka ebhodweni elidala (isitshalo siyaniselwa ngosuku olwedlule), bese besitshala ebhodweni elisha elinomhlabathi omusha. Emva kwalokho, waphuzisa ngamanzi at lokushisa lasekamelweni.

Ungatshala kanjani zelyescu

Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, lapho kuvela amahlumela amasha ebhodweni, kufanele asuswe ukuze isitshalo esiyinhloko sithole izakhi zomzimba eziningi. Lokhu kuzosheshisa izimbali zeminduze ye-calla, kuyenze iqine futhi ibe yinhle.

Izici Ezikhulayo

Ukuze ukhulule ukuqhakaza kakhulu, kubalulekile ukususa ngesikhathi esifanele ama-peduncle amadala, kanye namaqabunga angenamandla futhi ophuzi. Ehlobo, kungakuhle ukuthatha imbali uyiyise engadini noma kuvulandi, kodwa hhayi ngaphansi kwelanga elishisayo futhi kude nokuhlaka. Kuyadingeka ukubekezelela isikhathi sokuphumula sezinyanga eziyi-1.5 - 2, isitshalo kumele siphumule, sithole amandla okuqhakaza okusha. Ukuze wenze i-zelyesku ilale, ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali kanye nokomisa amaqabunga, udinga ukuyeka ukuthambisa isitshalo.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

• Amabala amnyama emaqabungeni AmaZedaescias akhiwa lapho isifo sesitshalo ngesikhunta esahlukahlukene. Bona-ke, bavela njengomphumela wokujikeleza komoya okungekuhle embizeni enenhlabathi, enesendlalelo esinganele sokwenza amanzi.
• Ukubola kwezimpande futhi kwenzeka ngenxa yokugcwala kwamanzi okuqhubekayo ebhodweni. Amaqabunga kanye nama-peduncle aqala ukubola ezansi, bese ephuka.
• Ukugcotshwa nokunciphisa amacembe i-zelyeskia ibonwa uma zaredeskia isalungiswa. Kuyadingeka ukushintsha indawo ebhodweni.
• Ukubuka okuphuzi. Kuvela amabala ophuzi okwenziwe ngendandatho emaqabungeni, bese amaqabunga ngokwawo eba mncane futhi agobekile, okuyinto engakhiqiza i-zelyesk. Ngalesi sifo, i-calla itheleleke ngama-thrips, kuyadingeka ukukhulula isitshalo kubo.
• Izinambuzane. ICarla ithintwa yizilokazane ezinjengezicabucabu zesigcawu, ama-thrips, izinambuzane ezikalwa ngezikali, ama-aphid. Yilwa nabo ngemithi ebulala izinambuzane.

Ukukhishwa kabusha kweZaredesia

Ukusakazwa izinqubo

Ngemuva kokuba isitshalo sesiqhakaze, ukukhiqizwa kwaso kungaqala. Amahlumela (inzalo) avele azungeze isitshalo somama ahlukaniswe ngokucophelela futhi atshalwe izimbiza ezihlukene ezinobubanzi obuyi-10 cm. Ukujula okunjalo kuvimbela ukufakwa kwamaqabunga.

Izelamani zivela ezinganeni (ezintanjeni zezimpande) ezakhiwe emgudwini kamama. Ngakho-ke, kungenzeka, ngaphandle kokulinda ukuvela kwamahlumela azungeze isihlahla, ukuhlukanisa izingane kusuka ku-rhizome yomama futhi uzitshala ezitsheni ezibanzi ezihlukene.

Emavikini amabili kuya kwamathathu nje, kuzovela amahlumela amasha aqine kunathi uma singawahlukanisa amahlumela asekhulile esihlahleni.

Khula i-zaredescia kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Ukusakazeka kwesitshalo ngembewu kungenzeka. Zimila ngokushisa, kumazinga okushisa angaphansi kwe-25 - 27 degrees.

Izithombo, ngemuva kokuba ziqine, kuyadingeka ukutshuza: tshala ebhodweni elikhudlwana ngesiqu sezimpande ukuze kuvele izimpande eziseduze. Lokhu kuthuthukisa umsoco wesitshalo, kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande.

Kepha kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi lapho kusatshalaliswa imbewu, lesi sitshalo siqhakaza kuphela emva kweminyaka emihlanu.

Izinhlobo zekhaya le-zelyesdesky ngezithombe namagama

I-Zantedeschia Ethiopian (Zantedeschia aethiopica)

Le nhlobonhlobo iyathandeka, inezimbali ezinkulu ngokuqhathaniswa namanye ama-callas. Ihlukaniswa ngamapheshana amhlophe qhwa amhlophe qhwa kanye ne-inflorescence ephuzi egqamile. Ekuphakameni, lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-100 cm, ubukhulu bephedi yemibhede bufika kuma-25.

I-Zantedeschia iphunga elimnandi (i-Zantedeschia odorata)

I-calla e-odorous ibizwa nangokuthi iphunga elimnandi. Ngaphandle, kufana neTopiya. Kepha ngokungafani naye, inephunga elimnandi lomnduze wesigodi. Lolu luhlobo lwe-calla olungandile.

UZiedeschia Elliottiana

Izimbali zale calla ziphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-16 kepha abatshali bezimbali bayayithanda ngenxa yokubukeka kwayo okuhle, okugqamile kombhede ophuzi. Amacembe aluhlaza apendiwe emafektri amhlophe. Le nhlobonhlobo iqanjwe ngusolwazi waseMelika uStephen Elliot.

I-Zantedeschia Remana (Zantedeschia rehmannii)

Ukuphakama kwale hybrid ngamasentimitha angama-40-50. Kuphakanyisiwe, amaqabunga amade, ngokungafani namanye ama-callas. Ububanzi beqabunga abudluli ngaphezu kuka-5 cm. Isembozo sembali sivele sipinki. I-inflorescence iphuzi elikhanyayo.

Ama-nzondo zelyeskii

"Izinkumbulo" (Memory)

Umbala wale lekhava le-calla awujwayelekile, umnyama nge-burgundy tint, ungangaba ngu-12 cm. I-inflorescence iyafana, i-burgundy emnyama, njengesembozo. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo - kusuka ku-45 kuye ku-50 cm.

"Nashville" (Nashville)

Ubujamo bepheriyeri bale calla budebeke futhi buncishisiwe, umbala ungamathani amabili: omhlophe-opinki. I-inflorescence iphuzi elikhanyayo. Ubukhulu bembhede bungama-cm ayi-12. Isitshalo sihlanganisiwe, size sibe ngama-45 cm amade.

"I-Picasso" (i-Picasso)

Imbali imhlophe emaphethelweni, ngokushintshela entanyeni ebubende. Ukuphakama kwe-Peduncle - kuze kufike ku-15 cm, imibhede ebhede - amasentimitha ayi-10. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza simbali elilodwa sifinyelela ezinsukwini ezingama-25. Kumaqabunga aluhlaza okotshani - amabala amhlophe athatha umthunzi wensimbi elangeni.

"Isaziso Esibomvu" (Isaziso Esibomvu)

Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kuze kufike ku-55 cm.Imbali iqukethe umbhede omncane obomvu okhanyayo kanye ne-inflorescence ebomvu. Indawo yokubheda iqinile, icwebezela, njengengcina. Amacembe embozwe njalo, amachashazi amhlophe.

"I-Pink Mist" (I-Pink Mist)

Le hybrid ifaka ama-peduncle amaningana aze afike ku-35 cm ubude. Umbala opinki ongashintshi onsundu wombhede wombhede ophethe i-inflorescence ekhanyayo ye-orange. Izimbali zincane, zifinyelela ku-10 cm.