Insindiso yeGerbera enhle

UGerbera weza kithi evela e-Afrika futhi wathola ukuthandwa okukhulu. Izimbali zalo ezikhanyayo ezinkulu, ezifana nama-daisies amakhulu nezinkanyezi, zibukeka zihle kunoma yiliphi ikhaya.

Izifo nezinkinga ze-Gerbera

Owesifazane ongenakuqhathaniswa futhi onzima kakhulu wase-Afrika uvame ukugula futhi aphelelwe amandla. Kunezizathu eziningi zalokhu, kodwa bonke ngandlela-thile baxhunywe nokunakekelwa okungalungile. Uma lesi sitshalo singeke sithole konke okudinga ukuthuthukiswa, kungcono kakhulu. ngeke ziqhakaze, futhi ekugcineni kuzokwenzeka ukushabalala.

I-Gerbera iphela

Uma imbali iyeka ukukhula, kancane kancane ilahlekelwa yi-turgor yayo yamaqabunga neziqu, okusho ukuthi umbuso wokunisela uphukile.

Ukuphuza ngokweqile nokuswakama okunamandla kubonakaliswe okungewona owomile umhlaba onzima, phezu komhlaba kungaba ngamachibi. Kubalulekile ukususa isitshalo ngenhla yomhlabathi bese uyifaka emaphephandabeni owomile ukuze uthole amanzi amaningi. Uma kunesidingo, amaphephandaba atshintsha izikhathi eziningana. Ngezansi ubeka ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi.

Okubi nakakhulu, uma i-fungus ebangela ukubola okuhlukahlukene ijoyine.

Kulesi simo, emaqabunga, ama-stalks amabala asolisayo avela umbala ompunga noma omnyama. Umhlabathi kufanele uthathelwe indawo ngokuphelele, ibhodlela kufanele lisuswe nge-disinfected kwisisombululo esinamandla se-potassium permanganate, kanti lesi sitshalo kumele sinqume zonke izingxenye ezithintekayo zibe izicubu ezinempilo. Powder powder ne-activated charcoal noma izinkuni ash. Emva kokufakelwa isitshalo, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicides njengoRovral, Fundazole, Oxyhoma, Acrobat.

Amahlamvu asomile

Inkinga evamile kakhulu ye-gerberas, eyenzeka ngezizathu eziningana.
1. Ukuntuleka okulula kokukhanya. Lesi sitshalo kufanele sithole ukukhanya okungenani amahora angu-13 ngosuku, ebusika senziwa ngokukhanyisa. Uma lokhu kungenjalo, amaqabunga aqala ukuphaphatheka, bese esomile bese ewa.
2. Ukuntuleka komswakama emoyeni nasemhlabathini. Ezinyangeni ezomile zasehlobo, i-gerbera kumele ihlanjululwe nsuku zonke namanzi kaningi!
3. Ukunakekelwa kwamanzi emhlabathini kanye nokubheka okulandelayo. Lokhu kwenzeka uma inhlabathi ebhodweni isiba mnandi futhi ingavumeli umswakama ungene epanini noma ayikho amanzi. I-substrate kufanele ishintshwe ngokukhanya okungaphezulu futhi okumelelekayo, faka amatshe amatshe angqimba we-1-2 cm ngezansi.
4. Ukusetshenziswa komanyolo womanyolo we-gerbera umanyolo - kokubili okunye nokuntuleka, kunomphumela omubi emaqabungeni.
5. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fusarium. I-fungus idala izinguquko eziyingozi ezingaholela ekufeni. Amaqabunga aqala ukuphuzi, bese esomile, amahlumela abe mncane, futhi intamo impande, ihlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama. Ukwelashwa kwenziwa ngekhambi eligxile le-potassium permanganate namafungicides, ngezilonda ezinamandla, ungazama ukugxila iziqu ezinempilo.

Kungani ama-gerberas ephendula amaqabunga aphuzi nabomile?

I-blunders yabafaki abaningi bezimbali - ukufakelwa kwe-gerbera ngokushesha emva kokuthenga. Ukuze lesi sitshalo singabi nokucindezeleka, ngenxa yalokho amahlamvu azoqala ukushintsha umbala, kufanele aphile umbhangqwana wamasonto. Uma izimo zokuphila zishintsha kakhulu, kuyasiza ukushiya imbali okungenani ibhodlela elidala.

Noma kunjalo, i-Afrika ingakwazi ukukhombisa umswakama obuningi bomhlabathi. Amaqabunga esitshalo esikhukhulayo aqala ukulahlekelwa ukuqina komzimba kanye ne-chlorophyll, ephuzi futhi ehla.

Isizathu sesithathu yiziphi izifo ze-fungal. Ukwelashwa, izingxenye ezithintekayo ziyakunqunywa, inhlabathi ithathelwe indawo entsha, futhi ukwelashwa kwenziwa nge-fungicides yesistimu - Previkur, Ordan, Incit Gold, Acrobat, Early.

Amabala amhlophe emaqabunga aseGerbera

Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sezifo ze-fungal ezifana ne-powdery isikhutha nokubola okumhlophe.

Idonsa likaMealy

Ihlanganisa ubuso beqabunga ngeqhwa elimhlophe elibukeka njengofulawa ochithiwe. Isici esihlukile - sichithwa kalula ngokufaka umqulu. Uma ungalwi, maduze isitshalo sonke sizombozwa "isitashi" esimhlophe futhi sihlale ekuthuthukisweni.
Isigaba esilandelayo - umbala omhlophe uzoguquka ube obomvu, amaqabunga azoqala ukuma bese ewa. Ngenxa yalokho, imbali izofa.

Ukulwa nokusetshenziswa kwe-fungus ye-pathogenic izidakamizwa ze-fungicidal systemic - Scor, Topaz, Previkur.

Ukubola okumhlophe

Ngomswakama ophezulu njalo kwi-gerbera ukuhlasela ama-mushroom amhlophe. Ikhuthaza ukubunjwa kwamabhulothi okukhanya ahlukahlukene nobuhle bombala emaqabungeni. Esikhathini esilandelayo, izicubu ezithathelwanayo ziqala ukubola.

Zonke izindawo ezisolisayo nezifo zesitshalo baphathwa ngexube le-potassium permanganate kanye nechokiizingxenye ezinesifo esiphelele ziqedwa. Lesi sitshalo sipholwa ngamalungiselelo ethusi - i-vitriol eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Abiga-Peak, ingxube ye-Bordeaux, i-Oxyhom.

Izilwanyana ze-Gerbera

Aphid

Ukuphumelela ama-parasites usayizi omncane. Unomzimba ohlotshisiwe webala elibomvu, oluhlaza noma olumnyama nemilenze ende, emincane. Iningi lalabo bantu ayisebenzi, kepha livundisa kakhulu. Ngesikhathi esifushane amakoloni amaningi akhiwa, ngokushesha ukubhubhisa izitshalo. Ukuthuthukiswa kwe-gerbera kuyayeka, izingxenye zomhlabathi ziqala ukushintsha futhi zimile, amaqabunga amasha akhule amancane futhi aphethwe amandla. Izimbali ziyayeka, amaqabunga ama-curl.

Ukuze ulwe nabo, sebenzisa i-Agravertin, i-Aktar, i-Actofit, i-Vertimek, i-Intavir, i-Bankol, ne-Spark effect emibili.

Shchitovka

Izilokazane zomndeni wamahomoni. Unomzimba oval, ogcwele ngokugcwele phezulu kobukhulu obukhulu bokungalingani okunamandla. Abantu abadala bahlala phansi, banamathela egqabeni futhi uphume kuwo ama-juice. Uma uhlasela i-shinovok, lesi sitshalo sigcwele ama-plave convex anzima ukugodla ngeminwe yakho.

Ezindaweni zokunqotshwa kwama-necrotic izindawo zakhiwa. Izitshalo ziqala ukulimaza, ukubola, ukuyeka ukuqhakaza nokukhulula amaqabunga amasha.

Ukuxhumana nezinambuzane ezingenamandla okulwa ne-scarab, ehlanganiswe negobolondo elikhulu. Ngokumelene nabo, ama-systemic nama-intestinal agents asetshenziswa, njenge-Actellic, i-Biotlin, i-Bankol, i-Aktara, i-Konfidor Extra.

I-Whitefly

Ama-butterflies amancane afana nemvukuzane. Amaphiko abo ahlanganiswe e-patina e-snow-white, efana nesitashi. Izimpungushe zondla isitshalo sesitshalo futhi zishiya ukuvimba okunamandla, okuyinto eheha sooty fungus.
Ama-butterflies athatha ama-virus amaningi. Ngenxa yomsebenzi wabo, ukuguqulwa kwamaqabunga, amaqabunga nezimbali kwenzeka, iziqu ziyeke ukukhula.

Ukuze ususe ngokuphelele inambuzane eyingozi, isitshalo senziwa izikhathi eziningana ngokusebenzisa izinambuzane ezilandelayo: i-Kinmiksa, i-Aktar, i-Admiral, i-Oberon, i-Vertimek.

Isibungu se-spider

Ama-microscopic ama-parasites anika ukondla. Zizibophezele iso, zishiye imidwebo ephawulekayo - i-cobweb encane, ehlanganisa izingxenye ezahlukene ze-gerbera. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iphuzu elincane le-necrosis livela emaqabunga, okwandisa kancane kancane futhi aqale ukuhlangana. Amaqabunga abuna futhi awe, izimbali ziyayeka, iziqu ziba yize.

Kunconywa isitshalo hlamba ngesisombululo sesepha nesoda, susa wonke amaqabunga awonakele bese uphefa omunye we-acaricides. Ngokuvamile sebenzisa i-Sunmite, i-Actellic, i-Apollo, i-Oberon, i-Nissoran.

Indlela yokuvuselela kabusha i-gerbera yokufa?

Uthole isitshalo se-naked ngokwemvelo? Linda ngomzuzu! I-Gerbera - isitshalo esimangazayo esinqabile, esakwazi ukuzalwa kabusha kungabi lutho!

Okokuqala kuyadingeka zifakwa endaweni enhle - elula kakhulu futhi ekhululekile, enamanzi amnandi kanye nomoya wokuphefumula, nge-reaction acidic. Ingaphansi ebhodweni yayibeka ungqimba lwamatshe amatshe okugeleza. Ngaphambi kokufika kudingeka ukuba uhlole ngokucophelela uhlelo lwempande bese ususa zonke izimpande ezomile nezibolile. Ukuze uphuphule konke okushiwo ngamapulangwe - isilinganiso esinjalo siyobhubhisa isikhunta se-pathogenic nesibumba. Izimpande ezomisiwe kancane, lesi sitshalo sitshalwe ebhodweni nge-substrate. Amandla akufanele abe mkhulu futhi avule, izikhala ezivulekile zezimpande azidingeki.

Ukunakekelwa okuqhubekayo kuyindlela efanele yokunisela, ukufaka umquba wamaminerali ngensimbi nokuphalaza okuvamile kwesigamu somhlabathi.

Uma uhambisana nazo zonke izimo ezidingekayo empilweni yakhe, ubuhle be-Afrika buqinisekile uhlume imibala ekhanyayo!

Isithombe

Okulandelayo ungabona izithombe zezifo nokunakekelwa ekhaya ngegerberas yegumbi:

1. Izinhlobo
2. Izimbali
3. Garden Gerbera
4. Ukufika
5. Ukuzalanisa i-Gerbera