Utamatisi udliwa hhayi kuphela ngesimo esisha; ezweni lethu, izithelo ezinosawoti noma eziqokiwe ezivunwa omama ezindlini ezitsheni ezijwayelekile zengilazi zithandwa kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, izinhlobo ezithwala utamatisi omncane ezifakwe kalula ezitsheni ezinjalo zithakazelisa kakhulu. Futhi lapho futhi zinambitha ... Enye yalezi zinhlobo nguLiana - uhlobo olungenakuthembeka oludumile kakhulu engxenyeni yaseYurophu yezwe lethu nasendaweni yaseSiberia.
Incazelo yezinhlobo zamatamatisi uLiang
Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobonhlobo zaseLyan zatshalwa eTransnistria, Irejista Yombuso Wokuzala Kwempumelelo Yezwe LaseRussia, lapho yabhaliswa khona ngo-1996, iphakamisa ukuthi ilinywe ikakhulukazi esifundeni saseSiberia eseMpumalanga kanye naseMpumalanga. Vele, lokhu akusho ukuthi uLiang ngeke akhule esifundeni se- "utamatisi" seVolga noma iBlack Earth yangempela. I-cultivar itshalwa ngempumelelo cishe kuyo yonke insimu yezwe lethu; la matamatisi atshalwe eMoldova nase-Ukraine.
I-Tomato Liana ingeyenye yezinhlobo ezinqumayo: isihlahla saso siphansi (hhayi ephakeme ngaphezu kwama-40 cm), kodwa futhi ngokungafani nesihlahla, okungukuthi, hhayi isilinganiso, amagatsha aso aphakathi kwesilinganiso, futhi kukhona amaqabunga amaningi ezihlahleni. Lawa maqabunga angobukhulu obujwayelekile nombala, ahlanganisiwe kancane. Phezu kweqabunga lesihlanu noma lesithupha, i-inflorescence yokuqala isivele yakhekile, bese kuthi wonke umuntu ongu-1 noma 2 ashiye - okusha. Sekukonke, kwakhiwa okungenani amabhulashi ayisihlanu esihlahleni, ngasinye saso siqukethe utamatisi ongu-4-5.
Isihlahla sikatamatisi uLiang asiphakeme, kepha, ngeshwa, iziqu zaso zintekenteke kakhulu futhi ziyaqhekeka ngaphandle kokubopha
Izithelo zinosayizi abaphakathi, zinesisindo esingama-80 g, nxazonke, zibomvu ngombala, ezinamagumbi embewu amabili noma amathathu. Ukunambitheka kwamatamatisi amasha kubhekwa njengokuhle kakhulu. Imikhombandlela yokusebenzisa kwabo ukusetshenziswa okusha nokulondolozwa kwezithelo zonke. Lapho uvuna ubusika, utamatisi ungaqhekeki, abukeka emnandi kakhulu emabhange. Ungapheka ujusi kanye nokunameka utamatisi kusuka kulamatamatisi; okungenani ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali okucebile kuhle kakhulu kulokhu.
Ukuvuthwa kwamatamatisi kuqala ngokuthula nangokuqala kwawo: kulayini ophakathi nendawo cishe izinsuku eziyikhulu ngemuva kokuvela, okungukuthi, cishe phakathi kwehlobo, eSiberia ngesonto nesigamu nesigamu. Isivuno asisibi: cishe kathathu ama-3 kg utamatisi avunwa esihlahleni ngasinye esisemgqeni ophakathi. Ngokudabukisayo, isivuno eSiberia singaphezulu nesigamu kuya eziphindwe kabili. Utamatisi uthwala kalula izinto zokuhamba kunoma yiliphi ibanga, naphezu kwesikhumba esincanyana. Ngaphansi kwezimo ezifanele, utamatisi ungagcinwa okusha cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Izinhlobonhlobo zimelana kakhulu nezifo eziningi; Ukumelana nokulimaza sekwephuzile kulinganiswa ngokwesilinganiso, naku-mosaic kagwayi - ngaphansi kwesilinganiso. Ingakhula kahle zombili ezindlini zokugcina izithombo nasenhlabathini engavikelekile, kepha ngokuyisisekelo, njengezinye izinhlobo ezikhula kancane, itshalwa ngaphandle kwamagatsha okugcina izithombo. Abanye abathandi batshala izihlahla eziningana ngisho nasemakhameleni ezindlu zedolobha.
Ezindaweni zezulu ezingelona neze isimo sezulu esibuhlungu kakhulu, ukutshala kwe-Liang cultivar kwenziwa ngaphandle kwezithombo ezikhulayo, kodwa kulokhu kuvuthwa kwezithelo kwenzeka kuphela ehlobo.
Ngokwesisekelo utamatisi obomvu, uLiang, kwethulwa inguqulo entsha - uLiana pink. Izici eziyinhloko zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili ziyahlangana, kepha inguqulo ebuyekeziwe igcina ijubane ngandlela thile futhi ingahle ibe ngelesigaba se-ultra-preocious. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utamatisi opinki, omkhudlwana, unamaphesenti aphezulu wokuqukethwe ushukela.
Ividiyo: incazelo katamatisi Liang
Ukubukeka
Ngokubukeka, izithelo zetamatisi uLiang ziyafana nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezinezithelo ezibomvu, ngoba zinomumo nxazonke zombala. Ngisho nochwepheshe angayidida kalula lezinhlobo okungenani eziyishumi nambili ezifanayo, umehluko ungabonakala kuphela ngemininingwane.
Izithelo zikatamatisi Liang ejwayelekile, cishe ngosayizi ofanayo, zibomvu ezikhanyayo
I-Pink Liana ibukeka ifana, kepha izithelo zinombala ohluke ngokuphelele, omuhle kakhulu.
Izithelo zepinki Lyana zilingana ngokulinganayo futhi zijwayelekile ngesimo, kepha umbala wazo uhlukile ngokuphelele
Empeleni, izihlahla, ezimbozwe utamatisi eziningi, zifana nezihlahla zezinye izinhlobo zokuqala zokunquma, isibonelo, utamatisi we-Beta.
Izinzuzo nobubi, umehluko ovela kwezinye izinhlobo
Izinhlobonhlobo zamatamatisi uLiang washeshe wathola ukuthandwa phakathi kwabalimi abangama-amateur nabalimi abancane ngenxa yezinzuzo eziningi ezisobala. Ezinye zezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu kuzo yilezi:
- ukungathobeki kokuhamba;
- ukuvuthwa kusenesikhathi kwamatamatisi futhi, ngasikhathi sinye, isikhathi sokuzala;
- ukunambitheka okuhle kwezithelo ezivuthiwe;
- isivuno esihle ngezinhlobo zokuqala;
- ukulondolozwa isikhathi eside kanye nokuhanjiswa okuhle kwezitshalo;
- isethulo esihle kakhulu samatamatisi;
- imisebenzi ehlukahlukene lapho uya khona isivuno;
- ukumelana okuphezulu nezinhlobo eziphambili zezifo.
Okubi kufaka phakathi:
- ukumelana okuphansi ku-mosaic kagwayi;
- amahlamvu aphezulu, adinga ukususwa kwesisindo esiluhlaza okweqile ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kwesilimo.
Isici esimangazayo sezinhlobonhlobo ukuthi, ukwahlulela ngemininingwane eshicilelwe, isivuno sayo eSiberia, esibonakala ngengozi enkulu yokutshala izitshalo ezithanda ukushisa, siphakeme kakhulu kunaleso esimeni, ngokwesibonelo, esifundeni saseMoscow. Kunzima ukuqonda lesi simo, kepha izibalo zithi lokhu kunjalo.
Izinhlobonhlobo zeLiana, utamatisi oveza izithelo wefomu elijwayelekile (ukwakheka nombala), okwenzeka kwezinye izinhlobo eziningi, kuqhathaniswa kahle neningi lazo ngokuya ngezakhiwo zabathengi ezihlanganisiwe. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, isikhathi eside enye yezinhlobo zokuqala ezinhle kakhulu zamatamatisi ibhekwa njengokugcwaliswa okumhlophe okwaziwa ngokuthi yi-White. Futhi yize izithelo ezivuthiwe zalezi zinhlobonhlobo zifana kakhulu komunye nomunye, ukugcwaliswa okumhlophe kubonakaliswa ukuba khona kwenani elikhulu kakhulu lamagumbi embewu.
Izithelo ezivuthiwe zoMhlophe ezigcwalisa ngaphandle ziyehluka kancane kuLiana
Uhlobo oluvuthiwe lwaseShuttle oluvele kahle, olusetshenziswe ngempumelelo kumakhambi wonke, lunendlela ehluke ngokuphelele katamatisi nokumelana nesifo okuphansi. Izinhlobo ezindala kakhulu zokuvuthwa kwaseSiberia ziphansi kakhulu kuneLyana ngokunambitheka, futhi uhlobo oluncane lweYablonka laseRussia lukhula esihlahleni esiphakeme. Ukuqhathanisa izinhlobonhlobo kungaqhubeka ngokungenamkhawulo: namuhla kukhona utamatisi omningi, ngezindlela ezithile ezifana neLiana, futhi ngamunye angazitholela zombili lezi zici ezinhle nezimbi.
Izici zokutshala nokukhula utamatisi Liang
Uma uzama ukusho ngamafuphi mayelana nezici zobuchwepheshe bezolimo zikatamatisi uLiang, kuvela ukuthi azikho nhlobo: lokhu kuyindlela ehlukahlukene yokucacisa, ebonakala ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa kakhulu, okuhloselwe ikakhulukazi indawo evulekile. Ukuvuthwa kwasekuqaleni kukuvumela ukuthi uyikhulise ezindaweni ezifudumele ngokuhlwanyela imbewu ngqo engadini (yize izinzuzo ngokuya ngesivuno sokulahleka zilahleka), kodwa ikakhulukazi iLyana, njenganoma iliphi utamatisi, likhula ngesigaba sokutshala.
Ukufakelwa
Le nhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi, njengamanye amaningi okuvuthwa akuqala, akunangqondo ukuhlwanyela izithombo kusenesikhathi kakhulu, ngoba kulokhu kungenzeka kube nesimo lapho utamatisi usevele otshalwe ehlathini, futhi isimo sezulu asikukhuthazi ukufakelwa kwezithombo enhlabathini engavikelekile. ILiana ingatshalwa iye embhedeni ineminyaka engama-45-50, ngakho-ke isikhathi sokuhlwanyela imbewu ezithelweni ezisezindaweni eziPhakathi kanye nasezifundeni ezilingana nesimo sezulu ukuphela kokuphela kukaMashi, noma ngisho nokuqala kuka-Ephreli.
Vele, uma kunezindawo zokukhosela zamafilimu esikhashana esizeni, ungenza izindaba zokutshala imbewu ngaphambi kwesikhathi. Into esemqoka ukuthi izithombo zitshalelwe embhedeni lapho umhlaba okuyo ufudumala okungenani okungenani u-14 mayelanaC. Izinhlobonhlobo ezingaphansi kokucatshangelwa azikhukhumezi, lokhu kusebenza futhi esigabeni sokukhulisa izithombo: akubangeli ubunzima obungadingekile. Kepha imbewu, ikakhulukazi uma inemvelaphi engaziwa, ilungiselelwe kahle. Imbewu enamakhaza (enkulu, ilingana ngosayizi) imila ngokuthula, bese ibulawa magciwane (ihlanjwe ngesigamu sehora kusisombululo esumnyama se-potanganum permanganate) icishe iqinisekise ukungabikho kwezifo zesitshalo ngokuzayo.
Kufanelekile nokukhipha igciwane emhlabathini (uthele ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate), uma sakhiwa ngokuzimele. Amafomula athengiwe wokudla okunempilo (kepha hhayi lawo ashibhile) ngokuvamile alungele ukusetshenziswa. U-Liana uthanda inhlabathi evundile, okumele ibhekwe lapho kuqanjwa ingxube: kuhle uma kukhona i-peat kanye ne-humus, lapho kufakwa khona umhlaba o-turfy nomlotha othile wezinkuni.
Njengoba uLiana etshiselwe ukuwafaka, kwesinye isikhathi uvame ukutshala ngamanani amaningi. Ngakho-ke, ekuqaleni imbewu ihlwanyelwa ebhokisini elincane, bese igxobhozela kwenye ebanzi. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngokujula okungama-2 cm, nebanga phakathi kwezimbewu ezingaba ngu-3 cm. Ukumboza ibhokisi ngengilazi, kulishiye lapho sekushisa ikamelo: ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-6 amahlumela kufanele avele. Ngalesi sikhathi, kubalulekile ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa ngezinsuku ezimbalwa ukuya ku-16-18 mayelanaC, ngaphandle kwalokho, izithombo zezinhlobo ezihlonzayo zide kakhulu futhi zingathandeki.
Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga eqiniso e-2, izithombo zitshalwa ngokukhululeka okuningi (ebhokisini elikhulu noma emabhodweni ngamanye), kuncipha kancane impande ephakathi. Konke ukunakekelwa kwezithombo kuqukethe ukunisela okuningana nokunikeza ukukhanya okuhle. Uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle kakhulu, izikhathi ezi-1-2 kuyodingeka ukondle izitshalo ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali, noma okungenani ukumfakwa kwe-ash ash.
Isonto ngaphambi kokufakelwa, izithombo ziqine engadini, kancane kancane zijwayela izimo ezinzima: umoya omusha, umoya opholile kanye nomswakama ophansi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi amabhokisi enziwa okwesikhashana kuvulandi futhi anciphise imvamisa yokunisela. Izithombo ezinhle zikatamatisi uLiang akufanele zibe phezulu (amasentimitha angama-20 anele ngokwanele), kepha kufanele zibe nesiqu esinamandla futhi, kungcono, iziqalo zebhulashi lezimbali.
Izithombo zikatamatisi ezinhle kakhulu zikhula ezinkomishini ngazinye, kodwa kulokhu udinga isikhala esiningi efulethini
Indawo engaphansi kombhede wensimu kufanele ibekwe kahle futhi ivalwe kusuka emimoyeni yasenyakatho. I-Liana ayithandi inhlabathi enesisindo: kumele ikhululeke futhi umswakama uvunyelwe. Ngaphansi kokumba ekwindla, baletha ibhakede le-humus, idlanzana lomlotha futhi lifinyelela ku-50 g we-superphosphate ngemitha yesikwele. Ubuningi bokutshala kwe-Optimum - izitshalo ezi-4-6 nge-1 m2. Esimweni lapho bezokhula khona ama-bush ngaphandle kokusebenza kokukhipha ama-stepons (futhi lokhu kungenzeka), akukho ngaphezulu kwezihlahla ezine ezibekwa ngemitha eyodwa.
Njengoba izithombo zeLiana zivame ukuhlanganiswa, zitshaleke ngaphandle kokujula, indlela yokutshala yaziwa kakhulu kubalimi. Omunye uthanda ukutshala "odakeni", othile, okuphambene nalokho, emhlabathini owomile owalandelwa ukuchelela okuphelele: kuya ngesakhiwo nenqubo yenhlabathi. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi yize izihlahla zele utamatisi zingakhuli zibe zinde, i-garter yazo ifiseleka kakhulu: isitshalo asijwayelekile. Ngakho-ke, ngokushesha lapho ifika, kufanelekile ukubheka izikhonkwane ezingafika kwesigamu semitha ukuphakama.
Ukunakekelwa
Njengokulima kwanoma yiziphi izinhlobo zamatamatisi, uLiang udinga ukhula, ngasikhathi sinye ukukhulula inhlabathi, amanzi, kwesinye isikhathi ayondle futhi avikele futhi ezifweni. Ukunisela kaningi akudingeki, kepha inhlabathi akufanele yomile. Amanzi afudumele elangeni, bezama ukungathululeli emaqabungeni.
Emavikini lamabili ngemuva kokufakelwa engadini, utamatisi wondliwa okokuqala. Ukugqoka okuphezulu okulandelayo kunikezwa ngasikhathi sinye, ngenkathi kuzanywa ukushintshwa komanyolo we-organic kanye namaminerali. Lapho izithelo zivuthwa, i-nitrogen ayifakwa ekugqokeni okuphezulu, kukhawulelwe kumlotha womlotha ngezengezo ezincane ze-superphosphate.
U-Liana uphendula kahle ekugqokeni okuphezulu okuphezulu, ikakhulukazi ekuqaleni kwezimbali. Kulokhu, kusetshenziswa ukwakheka ngokufakwa kwe-boric acid. Ngakho-ke, ukuthatha noma yimuphi umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi nokulungiselela isixazululo sokondliwa ngokwemiyalo yawo, engeza i-1 g ye-boric acid ebhakedeni lalesixazululo bese ufafaza izihlahla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwe-Foliar nokwakhiwa kwe-boron kwandisa inani lezimbali nama-ovari
U-Liana uzizwa kabi ngaphandle kokubopha, ngoba iziqu zakhe azinamandla futhi ziqhekeka ngaphansi kwesisindo sesilimo. Amabhasi ahlanganiswe kunoma yikuphi ukusekela okusebenzayo izikhathi ezi-1-2 ngesizini, esebenzisa i-soft twine. Bazama ukwakha izihlahla ngeziqu ezimbili noma ezintathu, kepha lokhu kungukuthi uma befuna ukuthola isivuno sokuqala. Lapho umnqamulajuqu ungabucayi, abalimi abaningi abakwenzi konke lokhu: kulokhu ukuvuna kuzoba kamuva, kepha inani labo liyoba likhulu. Njengoba izithelo zikhula futhi nokuvuthwa kwazo kuqala, bakhipha ingxenye yamahlamvu, bavule utamatisi ukuze uvezwe ilanga.
Emasimini angasese, iLianu imvamisa ayiphathwa nakancane ngokumelene nezinambuzane nezifo, okungenani kusetshenziswa amakhemikhali. Isitshalo esikhulu siyakwazi ukuvuthwa ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi eyingozi ngalo mqondo. Kodwa-ke, ezindaweni lapho izifo zikatamatisi zidlangile, ukufafaza okungavimbele kuyadingeka. Njengomthetho, kwanele ukusebenzisa ukwakheka "okuthambile", ngokwesibonelo, iFitosporin noma iTroschermin ngokufakwa kwamanani amancane e-boric acid.
Ividiyo: amabha ka utamatisi Liang pink
Ukuhlaziya abalimi
U-Liana Rozovaya wayethanda ngempela, wamkhulisa kugesi ophumayo. Le utamatisi yaphenduka yokuqala, yathela izithelo. Izithelo zingama-oval, zipinki, ngobumnandi, azizange ziqhekeke. Amabhasi angama-50-60 cm ukuphakama, awalimazanga. Utamatisi eziningi zalokhu zinhlobonhlobo ziye kulondolozo, usayizi ulungele amathini.
Lily
//www.tomat-pomidor.com/newforum/index.php?topic=4448.0
NguLiang onginikeza izithelo zokuqala kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwezihlahla kungenye indawo engama-60-70 cm. Izithelo ezinwetshiwe. Izinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi ngempela. Ungatshala kakhulu. Hhayi kubuhlungu. Ncoma kakhulu ...
A. Kondratiev
//www.vinograd7.ru/forum/viewtopic.php?p=396833
Qiniseka ukuthi uhlwanyela inhlobo yokuqala yamatamatisi ku-greenhouse, ngonyaka odlule kwaba ngu "Liana". Ngithande izinhlobo ezinhlobonhlobo, ezinezithelo futhi zingathathi kalula ekulimaleni sekwephuzile.
Yefim
//pomidorchik.com.ua/ovoshi/semena-tomatov/tomat-ljana/reviews/
Uyazi ukuthi omakhelwane bangazuza kanjani zonke izindlebe: "Thenga ibanga leLiang." Kuyadabukisa ukuthi phambilini angizange ngilalele izeluleko ezinhle. Manje ngizohlala ngikhula))).
I-Evdokia
//pomidorchik.com.ua/ovoshi/semena-tomatov/tomat-ljana/reviews/
Izinhlobonhlobo zikatamatisi zikaLiang sezivuthiwe, izithelo eziningi ziyakhula, isihlahla siqine impela, isiqu sishubile, ngiyasibopha, ngaphandle kwalokho izithelo zizothinta umhlabathi bese ziqala ukubola. Izithombo, njengomthetho, musa ukuphuma, kepha la matamatisi aphakathi nokunambitheka, angahlwanyelwa ukuthathwa noma ukwenza ujusi wamatamatisi. Ukusetshenziswa okusha, kunezinhlobonhlobo ezimnandi kakhulu.
"Hang"
//otvet.expert/pogovorim-o-pomidorah-kak-vam-sort-lyana-otzivi-1190235
I-Tomato Liana nezinhlobonhlobo zayo - I-Pink Liana - idume kakhulu phakathi kwabathandi bokuvuna utamatisi ebusika. Lolu hlobo olunhlobonhlobo alunambitheki futhi lunikeza izivuno ezinhle zezithelo ezibushelelezi zokunambitheka okuhle kakhulu, ezilungele ukugcotshwa konke. Ngenxa yezimpawu eziphakeme zentengiso zale nhlobonhlobo yamatamatisi, hhayi izakhamizi zasehlobo kuphela, kodwa nabakhiqizi bezolimo abatshala utamatisi ngezinjongo zentengiso bathande ngayo.
