Esinye sezikhathi ezibalulekile empilweni yezinyosi ezifuywayo ikulondolozwa "kokubunjwa" kwabo ngesikhathi sasebusika - isikhathi lapho noma yikuphi umqeqeshi wezinyosi oqeqeshiwe noma oshayayo kufanele afike ngokuzibophezela ngokugcwele, esehlolisise futhi ehlaziya ngokucophelela onke amathiphu anconywayo okubambisa izinambuzane ezithisa ukushisa ebusika.
Mayelana nobusika bezinyosi
Ukushisa ubusika bezinyosi kanye nezinyosi zabo kubhekwa njengesikhathi esivivinywayo esivivinywa, esingavumeli ukungahambi kahle, ukunganaki nobuvila. Impilo, amandla kanye nezinzuzo ezibonakalayo zesikhathi esizayo zezinambuzane ngendlela yokuqoqwa kwezinyosi eziphumelelayo ngonyaka ozayo kuzoxhomeka ekulungiseni okufanelekayo kwezinyosi. 
Uyazi? Isithombe sokuqala sezinyosi, lapho baqoqa khona uju, iminyaka eyizinkulungwane eziyi-15. Umdwebo ngokwawo usempumalanga yeSpain, odongeni lenye yemifula yasendulo.
Ukuziphatha kwezinyosi ngokwabo ekuqaleni kwekwindla kuqala kancane kancane ukushintsha - ngokulindela ukushisa okusheshayo, balungiselela isidleke sabo kusengaphambili: bafaka uju ezingxenyeni ezingenhla ze-combs, balethe inani elikhulu lezinyosi emgodleni, okuvala izikhala bese kunciphisa ukungena.
Ukuphathwa okunjalo kusiza ukugcina ukushisa kangcono "endlini", ukuyivimbela ukuba ingabi ngomoya obandayo. Okulandelayo, kufaka phakathi izigaba zokugcina, kubhekwa ukuxoshwa kwama-drones, ngokudla ngokungalungile izitokisi zobuningi obunqwabelene nobusika, nokuqedwa kancane kancane kokukhishwa kwama-brood.
Kuzoba usizo kuwe ukwazi ukuthi uzoqala kuphi ukufuya izinyosi, yiziphi izinhlobo zezinyosi, ukuthi izinyosi zezinyosi zisebenza kanjani, mayelana nemisebenzi esemqoka ye-beemaid emndenini wezinyosi, yiziphi izinkokhelo zezinyosi, kungani, lapho izinyosi zihamba khona, kanjani ukuzala izinyosi, ukuzala izinyosi ngendlela engokoqobo .
Kakade ngesikhathi sebusika, izinyosi zihlangana ndawonye ebhola, enkabeni yalo isisu. Baqhubeka behambisa ukushisa okwanele, bakhulisa esikalini sokushisa ngaphezu kwe-20 ° C.
Izinyosi zasebusika zasendle: ividiyo
Kodwa-ke, naphezu kokulungelelwa kwezinambuzane ukubandisa isikhathi eside, badinga ukufudumala okukhethekile ngaphandle, kungakhathaliseki uhlobo lokubusika, okumele umhlinzeki wezinyosi ahlinzeke ngakho ukuze alondoloze ukusebenza kwazo.
Izinhlobo zobusika bezinyosi
Kunezinketho eziningi zokubanda ubusika bezinyosi zasebusika:
- endle ngaphandle kweqhwa;
- endle ngaphansi kweqhwa;
- ku-wintery (omshanik).
Inhlobo ngayinye inezici zayo ezihlukile ezithinta impilo nekusasa kwezinambuzane. Ngokuvamile, zonke izinto ezengeziwe zizozinikezwa ekuqapheleni kwe-freestyle ebusika, ngakho-ke, okokuqala kufanele sithi amagama ambalwa mayelana nezinye izinhlobo.
Funda indlela yokulungisa kahle izinyosi ebusika.
Ukushisa kweqhwa ngaphansi kweqhwa kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa izimo zemvelo zemvelo (ikhava yeqhwa) ukudala ukushisa okukhethekile emoyeni ngaphakathi kwendlu yezinyosi, ngoba ngisho nangesilinganiso esincane kakhulu (ngezansi -40 ° C), ngaphakathi kweqhwa ukushisa kuzohlala ku-2 ° C. 
Ukulungiselela ubusika obuphephile "obusika" buhlinzeka umlimi wezinyosi ukukhiqiza izinyathelo ezibalulekile, okungukuthi:
- izimbobo zokubamba kanye nezinye izivulo ezihlinzeka umoya wokuphuza umoya kufanele zihlanganiswe neslate noma amabhodi - ukuze kuvinjelwe iqhwa ukungena emcimbini;
- uma kwenzeka ukwakhiwa kwe-ice crust, okungase futhi kuphazamise umoya, indawo ehambelana nayo kufanele ihlanzwe ngefosholo (okungenani kanye ngesonto);
- ngoFebhuwari nangoMashi, lapho kuthiwa "amafasitela", uma kunezulu elingenamoya ngaphandle, kanti izinyosi zihamba nxazonke, ezinsukwini ezingu-1-2 ngaphambili (ubuke izibikezelo zesimo sezulu), kuphakanyiswa ukuphonsa iqhwa kude nodonga olusenyakatho lomswakama, susa isikhumba sokuvikela udoti, uhlanzekile futhi usakaze utshani phambi kwakhe. Ngemuva kwe-fly-azungeze, isihlangu kufanele siphinde sithembele odongeni lomhlathi futhi sigqoke iqhwa, siqaphele, ngesikhathi esifanayo, ukuthi yikuphi isimo sokuphuza umoya.
Ukuhambisa ama-hive ekamelweni elihle (indlu yasebusika) kuzohlinzeka izinyosi ngezimo ezikhululekile zokuphumula okuphelele ngesikhathi sebusika. Inzuzo enkulu yalolu khetho ukonga amandla wezinambuzane, ngenxa yokuthi bayodla izinqolobane zokudla ezincane futhi bangagcwalisi amathumbu. 
I-Omshanik ayinzima ukuyihlomisa, inqolobane evamile ingasebenzela ngale njongo, into eyinhloko ukucabangela konke, ngisho nama-nuances angenasidingo:
- igumbi kufanele libe elomile futhi lifudumale, lingabi ngumoya futhi lingabi ngamanzi ngesikhathi sezinhlanzi;
- amafasitela kumele ahlanganiswe ngendwangu ebanzi engavumeli emini, okuyinto enomsindo omkhulu wezinyosi. Izibani akufanele futhi zisetshenziswe njalo;
- susa yonke imidwebo ebonakalayo yomswakama ngokumisa;
- Ngokushesha ngaphambi kokuba kubanda, ikamu elilandelayo lasebusika kufanele lizame ukuvikela kusuka kumagundane, ukubeka izicupho ezikhethekile.
Yiziphi izinzuzo zezinyosi zasebusika zasendle
Endle, izinyosi zikwazi ukusinda kalula ezinkathini zomuthi noma emadwaleni, ngenkathi zisinda ezimweni zokushisa ezingama-40 - "zibacindezela" ngokuphelele futhi zibenza zizinze kakhulu, ekugcineni ziqinisekisa uju oluphezulu nokubonakala kwenzalo enempilo esikhathini esizayo. 
Indlela yokubhakabhaka yamahhala nayo isekelwe esimisweni esifanayo, kuphela kule nkinga impumelelo yale ndlela ixhomeke ezimeni zezulu zendawo lapho izinyosi zikhona khona.
Ngokuvamile, esebenzisa ubusika izikhathi eziningi ngale ndlela, abaculi bezinyosi abanolwazi baluthola izinzuzo eziningi ezibalulekile:
- kungenzeka ukuthi izinyosi ezindizayo zihamba ngezinsuku ezinomfudumalo nezifudumele;
- ukugcinwa ekwakheni ubusika obukhethekile noma imishini yalo;
- awukwazi ukuhambisa isidleke kabili ngonyaka - ku-omshanik nangemuva;
- izinkolo zezinyosi ziqala ukuthuthukisa ngaphambili, futhi indlovukazi iqala ukuhlwanyela ekuqaleni;
- lapho kufika ukushisa, izinambuzane zihlanza izimpondo ezincane ngokwazo ngezinye izikhathi.
Yiziphi izinkinga zobusika obusika endle?
Ukungahleleki kwamahhala e-bee koloni mahhala kuhlanganisa:
- isidingo sokuhlanza iqhwa eliqinile lokuqinisekisa indiza ephephile;
- ukuvikelwa kwama-hive ngokumelene nama-tits, okuyinto ehleka kalula futhi idle izinyosi;
- shading okudingekayo yendawo kusukela emisebeni yelanga, ukuze izinambuzane zingaphumi odongeni olufudumele phambi;
- ukuhlinzeka insimu ngokuvikelwa emoyeni oqinile (ukwakhiwa kocingo).
Izimo zezinyosi zasebusika zasendle
Ukubusika kwezinyosi zasendle akubonisi ubunzima abathile kulabo bezinyosi abaye bakwazi ukuhlela inqubo yokulungiselela ngokucophelela futhi benze izinyathelo ezihlukahlukene zokuvimbela kusengaphambili:
- lawula inani lemfuyo emcimbini. Ngokuntuleka okubonakalayo, kungcono ukwengeza okuningi ngokushesha;
- lapho imindeni ebuthakathaka itholakala ezindlini ngabanye, kuyoba ukuhlakanipha ukuyiyisa ezinamandla, ukuze zonke izinyosi zikwazi ukuchitha ubusika ngempumelelo;
- ukukhetha kahle indawo yendlu. Indawo kufanele ibe nokuzola futhi, uma kungenzeka, ezolile. Ikhetho elihle kakhulu lizobe liphakamisa imihlathi ematheni;
- umndeni kufanele ube nesibindi esivundile nesitshalisayo, i-wintered kangcono kaningi;
- Ukulalela ngesikhathi esifanele ku-club kuyadingeka ukukhomba noma yiziphi izinkinga. I-buzz enkulu ngaphakathi ingabonisa, isibonelo, ukuntuleka kokudla.
Umswakama nokushisa
Iphuzu elibalulekile lokubusika ukuvakashela izinyosi ngesikhathi sokushisa okushisayo. Ngezinsuku ezinjalo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukulawula amasango angenhla angenayo ukuze izinga lokushisa ezindlini lingakhuphuki noma, ngokuphambene nalokho, aweli ngaphansi kwezinga eliphezulu.
Kubalulekile! Ukushisa okungcono kokubanda ubusika kufanele kube no-0 ° C kuya ku-2 ° C. Khuphuka (ngaphezu kuka -4°C) yenza izinyosi ziveke kakhulu. Okungcono kakhulu, isimo sabo esizikhukhumeza kakhulu sizokwandisa ukusetshenziswa koju, ekubi kakhulu - uzophela ngokushiya isidleke nokufa okusheshayo.
Ukunciphisa ngokweqile kule nkomba ku-thermometer akukwesabisi kakhulu umndeni wezinyosi; kulokhu, umphunga wamanzi ungadala inkinga, ehlanganisa izindonga zendlu ngesimo seqhwa futhi iphinde ivuse amandla emvula. I-hive emathunya isongela isikhunta esiyingozi kuju, okuzosiza ekuhloleni okusheshayo.
I-thermometer ekhethekile yedijithali izosiza ukuthola izinkinga ngokushisa ngesikhathi, futhi umoya owenzelwe kahle, ngokuvumela ngokulinganisela umoya obandayo, uzosiza ukuvimbela umswakama owedlulele. 
I-Hive
Ukuze ugwebe isidleke sokubanda ubusika, u-beekeeper kufanele afake izinto ezinjalo kusengaphambili: i-polyethylene, i-polystyrene foam, i-polyurethane imbobo, utshani, ukugqoka kanye nokugqoka izingubo zendlu.
Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo esengeziwe:
- iqembu lihlala eduze komunye nomunye ukuze kuncishiswe ukungena emoyeni kwezinye izindonga;
- ukungena ngaphakathi: faka ifreyimu ozimele ezinhlangothini zombili zomndeni, zimboze phezulu ngokugxila ngokuqinile;
- utshani, izinto ezizizwayo noma amaqabunga awela phansi kwezindlu;
- ukugxila ngaphandle nge-foam (ukuhlanganisa izindonga zangaphandle);
- uhlele izinga elifunayo lokuphumula umoya, ushiye umnyango uvule.
Funda indlela yokwenza isidleke sakho se-multicase, isidleke sikaDadan, isidleke sase-Alpine, isidleke sika-Abbot Warre, i-Hive Boa, i-nucleus, inkundla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Abaningi bezinyosi bezinyosi, bebakha ukugqoka phezulu ngaphambi kokubusika nokuvumela inqubo yokudla kwezinyosi kwenzeka, inothi phakathi nokubuyekezwa kwentwasahlobo ukuthi izinambuzane zazingakaze ziphile futhi zabuthakathaka kakhulu.
Ngakolunye uhlangothi, imindeni ephazamisayo ngesikhathi sokubandayo ayilona ilungile - ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuphendukela endleleni esanda kuhlongozwayo, emnene yokudla: ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa kwezinkuni, uhlaka olugcwele uju lubekwe ophahleni lwawo (ngezinkuni zokhuni), bese luhlanganiswa ngendwangu .
Ngabe nini futhi nini ukondla izinyosi nge-candi noju odlayo.
Le ndlela inokusebenza kahle kakhulu - izinyosi, uma sezidla ukudla, zihlanganisa ngaphezu kwe-2 kg uju esitokisini, okuzozihlinzeka ngokugcwele ngokudla ngaphambi kokubuyekezwa okusahlobo kwentwasahlobo. Ifreyimu ingahle ibekwe ngesikhathi sasebusika, kodwa ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele ifuthe ukushisa kwamahhala ekhaya.
Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ukudla kwezinyosi akukona kuphela uju. Ukuze uthole okunye okunye okukhethekile okukhethile okukhethekile: izinhlobo ze-Candi noju.
Kubalulekile! I-honey syta noma isiraphu yokugqoka ngeke isetshenziswe, ngoba, okokuqala, izinyosi azisebenzeli ngokwanele ukucubungula imikhiqizo enjalo, futhi okwesibili, zingakwazi ukuphuma endlini zifune isifumbathiso bese zifa.
Izici zobusika bezinyosi zasendle
Imvelo yokulungiselela imifantu ebusika ingahluka kakhulu ezimweni ezihlukene zezulu. Ngokwesibonelo, ezindaweni eziseningizimu zaseRussia, eningizimu ye-Ukraine nase-Asia Ephakathi, i-freestyle ebusika ngeke ihlinzekele noma yiziphi izindlela ezithuthukisiwe zokuxilonga. Yini engasho mayelana nendawo ephakathi nezindawo ezisenyakatho zaseRussia.
Emgwaqeni ophakathi nenyakatho yeRussia
Izici zokulungiselela izinyosi ebusika endaweni epholile ziyimisebenzi enzima kakhulu. Ngaphezu kokukhethwa ngokucophelela kwamakholoni aqinile, abafuyi bezinyosi kudingeka banakekele indawo yokukhosela izindlu ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Le ndlela ihilela ukuthola imifantu ngaphansi kwendawo yokuhlala yokuhlala ephephile, okuyinto, cishe kuze kube sekupheleni kwebusika, ezovikela izinyosi ezivela emimoyeni, amahlaya aphansi okushisa, ukukhanya kwelanga nokunye okucasulayo. 
Ukuze kubusike eqhweni ukuletha imiphumela emihle kakhulu, kubalulekile ukuthi umlimi wezinyosi alandele imithetho emibili eyisisekelo: izinqolobane ezanele zokudla kanye nesistimu yokuphuza umoya.
Ekufakeni
Ukushisa ebusika okuthiwa "ihlanganisa" kubhekwa njengendlela eyinkimbinkimbi yokuvikela imihlathi emakhazeni ashisayo. Izitshalo zibizwa ngokuthi ukwakheka okhethekile okuhlanganisa izihlangu (izindonga nokuphakama kwephahla ka-0.8 m).
Izihlangu ngokuvamile zenziwe ngamabhodi ahlelwe phansi aphansi kanye nama-slabs (ubukhulu buka-0.25 m), ahlangene emiphakathini eduze komunye nomunye. Kumelwe kube khona izikhala ezincane phakathi kwamabhodi okuhambisa umoya. Ngokuphelele, ama-hives amabili azokwazi ukungena ekwakheni okunjalo.
Izindlu kufanele zifakwe ema-casings kakade phakathi noNovemba, ngokuqala kweqhwa lokuqala, livuliwe maphakathi no-Mashi, ngendiza yokuqala ephephile. 
Ukushisa ebusika ekuqhumeni
Izici ezithandekayo zezimbozo:
- sishisa ukuphakama kwezinga lokushisa;
- ukuphumula okuhle ngenxa yokweqa okwenziwa ekwakhiweni.
Uyazi? EGibithe lasendulo, izinyosi ezide ezinama-cylindrical zenzelwa izinyosi, okwamanje zingatholakala ezindaweni ezikude kakhulu kuleli zwe.
Ngokuqaliswa kwemithetho elula engenhla, ubusika bokuqala nobusika obuseduze bezinyosi buzobe buphephile futhi maduzane umlimi wezinyosi okhuthele uzothola umvuzo wokuvuna uju ophezulu.
Impendulo evela kubasebenzisi benethiwekhi
