Lesi sintendeni asikwazi ukudideka nganoma yini - udinga nje ukubuka ngokushesha amaqabunga ayo ngamaphethelo aphukile, afana nomshayeli ovulekile-noma uvule umsila.
Yilawo amagama abantu uKariotu - "Fishtail".
Izinhlobo
Ngokwemvelo, bangaphezu kweshumi nambili, phakathi kwabo kunamantombazane amamitha ayi-10, nezihlahla ezinesizotha, ngisho nezihlahla, kodwa kubalimi Izinhlobo ezintathu ziyaziwa ngokuyinhloko.
Soft (Gentle)
Nguye - I-Caryota mitis esivame ukukhula endlini, ekwazisa ukuhlobisa. Ehlathini elinomswakama omanzi, ama-cariotes angahle afinyelele kumamitha angu-5-7 ukuphakama, kodwa ekamelweni lokuqukethwe, ukukhula kwawo kukhawulelwe kalula.
Ubuningi balolu hlobo luyinkimbinkimbi eminingi. Isiqu ngasinye sivuthwa kanye kanye futhi sinikeza izithelo, bese sifa, kodwa sithatha ihlumela elisha, ukuze isundu siphila isikhathi eside.
Futhi nansi ividiyo emayelana ne-Caryota mitis encane.
Ukushisa (i-Wine Palm, i-Kitul-Palma)
Lezi zinhlobo zinegama layo ngenxa yamabhisikidi amancane afomene aqukethe izinto ezivuthayo. Nokho, ekhaya - izithelo zivame kakhulu, futhi Caryota urens bred ngenxa yomkhiqizo wangaphandle wesihlahla.
I-palm palm ibizwa ngokuthi le cariot ngoba ama-inflorescence ayo anika ushukela wesundu, lapho iwayini litholakala khona ngokuvutshelwa. Futhi kusukela kuma-petioles amaqabunga awo i-fiber eqinile kakhulu eyenziwe- "kitul", enezintambo zezindlovu zasendle zingabanjwa nazo!
I-Rumpha (i-Fishtail)
Ayikho ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi bembali Caryota rumphiana. Njengomlilo ovuthayo, i-rumfa yisitshalo esisodwa esihlotshisiwe sezinhlobonhlobo "ezinwele" ezinothile eziluhlaza, nakuba emvelweni kuneziqhwaga ezinjengezindlu ezinamabhantshi amahlanu.
I-Palm "Fishtail": isithombe sesitshalo.
Ukunakekelwa ekhaya
Izici ukunakekelwa emva kokuthenga
Ungathengi lesi sundu sesithando sokushisa ebusika - ukuthutha emakhazeni kungabhubhisa. Kungcono ukulinda entwasahlobo - hhayi kuphela ngenxa yokushisa, kodwa futhi ngoba isitshalo esithengile maduzane sidinga ukutshalwe kabusha. Futhi isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa kabusha, okuyinto i-karyote idluliselwa ngobunzima ukuqala kwentwasahlobo.
Emva kokutshala ebhodweni elisha, ungabi namanzi entendeni izinsuku ezintathu, esikhundleni sokusilela nge-spray.
Ukukhanyisa
Ingane yamaTropiki - i-cariot ithanda ukukhanya. Inketho engcono kakhulu kuye imibala ekhanyayo kodwa ehlukene. Nakuba ngesikhathi esibandayo, ngisho nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kuyomzuzisa. Kodwa kusukela ngo-Ephreli kuya kuSeptemba, umuthi wesundu awufanele ushiywe ilanga ilanga emini - udinga ukumboza ngomthunzi okhethekile. Ukuze umqhele we-cariota ube olingana nesikhathi eside, udinga ukushintshanisa ama-180 degrees wesitshalo kabili ngenyanga.
Ukushisa
Ukukhula okunethezeka kwe-cariota kusuka ku-18 kuya ku-28 ° C, kodwa khumbula, okushisayo, okuvame ukwedlulela. Ebusika, izinga lokushisa kumele lilinganiselwe, hhayi ngaphansi kwe-+18. Yiqiniso, isitshalo esidala singakwazi ukubekezelela, ngaphandle kokubandlulula amaqabunga, ngisho nokupholisa phansi ku-0 ° C, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside.
Umswakama womoya
Ekhaya, umoya we-cariota unomswakama, futhi kuhlobo lokushisa kwehlobo idinga ukuphalaza. Noma kunjalo, akufanele wenze lokhu uma usuku luba lukhuni futhi lubanda.
Ebusika, ikakhulukazi uma isundu sesitshalo sakhula eduze kwebhethri, sidinga ukufuthwa ekuseni nakusihlwa. I-air eyomile nemidwebo yingozi kuyo. Ukuze uphefeze udinga ukuthatha amanzi ahleliwe ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ukunisela
Ukunisela umuthi wesundu phakathi nenkathi efudumele kufanele kube kaningi futhi kube nokuchichima ngaphezu kwezinsuku zasebusika. Nokho cwilisa emanzini we-cariot akufanele - konke okwenziwe epanini kufanele kukhishwe ngokushesha.
Karyote ukubekezelela ukuntuleka kwamanzikunokwedlula ngokweqile. Phakathi kokuphuza umhlabathi ebhodweni kufanele ube nesikhathi sokuma kancane.
Amanzi anamanzi ale nkundu ayonakalisa. Ukuze uketshezi, ungathatha amanzi ase-otstoyannuyu noma uthenge.
Uma uthatha amanzi ompompi, ake uhlale usukungakho-ke i-chlorine iyanyamalala - i-cariot yayo ayithandi kakhulu.
Umquba
Esikhathini sokukhula (Meyi - Septemba) I-Cariot ingadliwa kabili ngenyanga, ifanelekele umanyolo ojwayelekile wesundu. Kodwa khumbula, uma izinga lokushisa lomoya lingaphansi kuka-18 ° C - izimpande zesundu ngeke zigqoke ukugqoka okuphezulu, linda usuku olufudumele.
Izimbali
Lindela izimbali ze-cariot ekhaya akunakwenzeka ukuphumelela. Kodwa futhi kungcono kakhulu, njengoba lesi sihlahla sesundu sinezimbali - kanye kuphela lapho siphila futhi, sithwale izithelo, siyabhubha. Nakuba izimbali zalo zihle - kusuka ukhilimu osesithambile kuya obomvu, kusuka emanzini amaningi okulenga, afana nomsila wehhashi.
Akuyona into ebuhlungu ukuqhakaza kuphela nge-multi-cariol soft; emva kwakho konke, akusikho isitshalo sonke esizobhubha, kodwa kuphela ukudubula okuqhakazayo.
Ukufakelwa
Kule cariota inqubo iyabuhlunguNgakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba usebenzise kuyo kuphela uma izimpande sezivele zinduku ebhodweni. Kodwa kufanele ulinde entwasahlobo. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngokunakekelwa kahle, umuthi wesundu ukhula masinyane, futhi uma ungadingi umuthi wamamitha amabili, ungasheshi ukuwuhlwanyela. Kanye njalo eminyakeni emithathu - ngokwanele. Yonke isikhathi ongayithola ngokufaka esikhundleni se-topsoil.
Uma isidingo sikhule, kuyadingeka ukufakelwa i-cariot ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-clod earthy - nge-transshipment. Uma izimpande sezikhulile kakhulu, ungaqeda ezinye zazo "uzizwa" ngommese obukhali. Ungabeki umuthi wesundu embizeni - usitshale ngokujula okufanayo njengaphambili, ugxile engxenyeni yobumba esihlahleni.
Inhlabathi yesundu somlomo ingcono ukuthatha hlangothi noma ukungena hlangothi, I-cariot yomhlabathi i-alkali ayikwazi ukuhlanganisa izakhi eziningi zokulandelela. Ungasebenzisa ingxube eyenziwe ngomumo wesigqila esitolo. Uma ulungisa inhlabathi ngokwakho, khumbula ukuthi inhlabathi kufanele ilahle kalula umswakama owedlule futhi igcine isakhiwo sayo esibi kakhulu isikhathi eside.
Ukubunjwa okuhle kunjengokulandelayo: thatha i-humus-sheet kanye ne-clay-soddy ezweni ngamasheya alinganayo bese ufaka kule peat, isihlabathi kanye nomquba obolile.
Ukudubula i-cariota
Amaqabunga abonakalayo kuphela angasuswa ku-cariota, futhi labo abaphendukile abahlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuya emanzini bashiywe. Palm ithatha izakhi ezivela kubo.
Ukufaka umqhele bese ususa amaqabunga lapho usika izihlahla, kudingeka sikhumbuleukuthi akunakwenzeka ukuthatha isitshalo ngaphezu kwalokho okukhulile ngonyaka. Uma kukhona amaqabunga amaningi omisiwe ku-cariot kunokuba amasha abonakale, isundu sinempilo kakhulu.
Ukukhula
Izitshalo zeCariota kufanele zitshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuzithenga kusengaphambili akufanelekile, ngokushesha balahlekelwa ukuhluma. Ngokuba inzalo iswanele ngokwanele ubukhulu beglasi.
Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela, hlela imbewu encane, ngaphandle kokuthinta umgogodla, bese ufaka imbewu emanzini afudumele (23-25 ° C) izinsuku ezimbili. Amanzi ashintsha nsuku zonke.
Khona-ke imbewu itshalwe ku-2-3 cm ejulile emhlabathini ofudumele oshisayo, ohlanganiswa ne-polyethylene. Izimbiza zifaka umthunzi obala. Emva kwezinyanga ezintathu, indawo yokukhosela ingasuswa.
Ukukhiqiza izitshalo
I-karioteti enobuthi - isigqila esisodwa esinezinhlanzi esinezinhlanzi kuzo zonke izinhlobo, singasakazeka ngokwemvelo, ngenxa yobuningi bayo. Iziqu ezincane, ezingaphansi kuka-10 cm ubude, kufanele zihlukaniswe ukuze ngamunye wabo abe nezimpande.
Bamba isitshalo, unyakaze phansi emhlabathini uphinde ugeze emanzini awo amanzi. Bese usike ngommese endaweni yesikhala sempande lapho ama-stalk ehlanganiswa khona. Izinyathelo zenqubo i-fungicide yethusi. Ukuhlukanisa ama-cariot amahlumela kufanele atshalwe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ekujuleni okufanayo njengangaphambili bese amanzi esitshala.
Izifo nezinambuzane
I-Cariothora iphikisana kahle nokutheleleka, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi iyathinteka yi-Gelmintosporioznoe indawo yamaqabunga aphethwe yi-fungus
Izimpawu zangaphandle: izindawo ezimnyama zivela emaqabunga, ngokuvamile zizungezwe umngcele ophuzi. Uma lesi sifo siphuthuma ngokushesha, izilonda ziyahlangana ukudala iziqhumane zezicubu ezifile.
Okufanele ukwenze: Ungasifaki isitshalo somswakama-plantlet emaqabunga kanye nesimo sezulu esishisayo (23-30 ° C) kubangela ukuhluma kwefungus nokutheleleka okuqhubekayo kwamaqabunga. Ukuze unciphise umonakalo, unike isundu sibe lula njengokungathi sikwazi ukuthwala.
Izinambuzane ama-cariots - izibungu zesicabucabu, izinambuzane ezincane, i-mealybug, i-whitefly.
Izinkinga ezikhulayo
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: i-cariot ayikhuli noma ikhula kabi. Amaqabunga, ikakhulukazi aphansi, aphuzi ngaphambi kwesikhathi (chlorosis).
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: amaqabunga amancane aphuzi ukuze imifino eluhlaza iphume.
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: emaphethelweni amaqabunga omile emgqeni (okuthiwa "ukushisa kwesifunda").
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: Amaqabunga aphansi emthini wesundu aphenduka aphuzi kusukela emaphethelweni kuya enkabeni, kodwa imifino ihlala iluhlaza (chlorosis). Kwenzeka kaningi.
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: Emaqabunga e-feathery e-cariota avela amabala e-elliptical, afana nalokhu okubangelwa ukutheleleka kwefungal.
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: amaqabunga aphansi esundu senziwa obuntshontshiwe, bese ewa.
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: Amaqabunga eCariota ahlanganiswe nezindawo ezimnyama.
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: Ehlobo, ama-specks aphuzi nabomvu avela emaqabunga.
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: amaqabunga amachashaza, amabala anemibala, ama-curl awo aphelile njengama-curls.
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: umqhele wesihlahla usuphelile, uhlaza okhanyayo. I-Cariot iyeka ukukhula.
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: amaqabunga endala endala asuke aphuzi okwesibhakabhaka kuya kobhedu. Emaphethelweni abo abonakalayo nge-necrosis yezicubu. Amaqabunga aqala ukuma, ngenkathi ephenduka i-orange.
- Izimpawu zangaphandle: amaqabunga amancane, ama-cariots abukeka amancane, abuthakathaka, aphukile, anezinhlayiya ze-necrotic ezibonakalayo kubo.
Isizathu: isundu sinakho ukukhanya kanye / noma ukushisa. Ukukhula kuyeka uma izinga lokushisa lingaphansi kuka-18 ° C.
Okufanele ukwenze: Hambisa i- "Fishtail" endaweni efudumele futhi ekhanyayo.
Isizathu: isundu asinayo i-iron ne-manganese ngenxa yokwehla kwenhlabathi.
Okufanele ukwenze: ukwandisa umhlabathi we-acidity ojwayelekile (pH 5.6 - 7.5). Ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ukugqoka ama-foliar - uchithe amaqabunga hhayi kuphela kusuka phezulu, kodwa futhi kusukela ngaphansi ngezansi umanyolo wemithi yesundu.
Isizathu: engafaneleki i-karyoty inhlabathi, enesisindo kakhulu - igcina umswakama, ingavumeli umoya uqhubeke.
Okufanele ukwenze: ukunciphisa ukuchelela, ukushintsha ngokuphelele noma ukushintsha inhlabathi.
Isizathu: ukuntuleka kwe-magnesium. Mhlawumbe ngenxa yokupholisa (ngezansi kwe-18 ° C), umuthi wesundu awukwazi ukuthatha izinto ezidingekayo ezivela enhlabathini.
Okufanele ukwenze: ukondla ama-cariothos nge-magnesium sulfate ngezindlela ezimbili: fafaza amaqabunga bese uletha ngaphansi kwezimpande.
Isizathu: ubuthi obuthi.
Okufanele ukwenze: Ungafaki amafungicide anezethusi ngokupuniza. Esikhathini esijwayelekile somanyolo wemithi yesundu, uma ungadluli umthamo, ithusi lincane futhi alikwazi ukulimaza.
Isizathu: usawoti owedlulele emhlabathini ngenxa yokukhulelwa okuqinile.
Okufanele ukwenze: susa usawoti owedlula kancane usebenzisa amanzi emhlabathini. Ungashintsha kancane kancane ungqimba oluphezulu lwenhlabathi. Okungenani, ukufakelwa isundu somuthi.
Isizathu: ngokweqile boron emanzini.
Okufanele ukwenze: thatha amanzi ahlanzekile wokunisela. Umhlabathi, uchithe amanzi amaningi acacile, nge-drainage enhle futhi ngokushesha uphonsa wonke amanzi aphethwe embizeni.
Isizathu: ukukhanya okuncane kakhulu.
Okufanele ukwenze: thuthela i-cariot endaweni elula.
Isizathu: ilanga elikhanyako ilanga ehlobo.
Okufanele ukwenze: susa isundu lapho ilanga lingasishisi khona.
Isizathu: azitrogen enganele.
Okufanele ukwenze: ukondla noma umanyolo wesundu, noma yonke indawo, njenge "Rainbow", "Ideal".
Isizathu: ukuntuleka kwe-potassium.
Okufanele ukwenze: sebenzisa umanyolo oqukethe i-potassium usawoti. Ungamane uthule inhlabathi ekhethekile "I-Queen of Flowers for Palm Trees", kulokho konke okudingekayo isitshalo.
Isizathu: lesi sitshalo asinakho ama-manganese, ngokuvamile kwenzeka noma ukuklabanisa ama-manganese enhlabathini akuchitheli esimeni se-alkali, noma ekushiseni okuphansi kwenhlabathi.
Okufanele ukwenze: Ungangezela embizeni ephezulu-moor peat, izinaliti noma izihlahla ze-coniferous, i-alder - lokhu kuzokwenza inhlabathi ibe mnandi kakhulu futhi i-manganese ithathe isitshalo. Kodwa kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izinaliti kanye ne-sawdust zidonsa i-nitrogen enhlabathini, ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukuba usheshe wazise umquba we-nitrogenous.
I-Cariot palm yokuhlobisa iphendula ngokucophelela ekunakekeleni kwayo, umqhele walo ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ubukeka kahle kakhulu, egcwele amagumbi okukhanya.
