I-Gloxinia isitshalo esithandwayo sendlu enezimbali ezinhle ezifana nezinsimbi ngesimo. Isiko lelo lomndeni wakwaGesneriaceae futhi iyi-tuber. Unesikhathi esimisiwe sezimila nokuhlala, lapho isitshalo siphinda sibe namandla futhi silungiselela isizini ezayo. Ngakho-ke, kufanele uqonde lapho i-gloxinia isiphelile - okufanele ukwenze ngokulandelayo nokuthi yiziphi izimo ezidingekayo ezimbalini ngesikhathi sokuphumula.
Isikhathi sezimbali ze-Gloxinia ekhaya
Ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, lesi sitshalo siqala ukufaka imifino futhi lapho kuvela amaqabunga angama-2-3 e-gloxinia, ukuqhakaza kuqala ukwakheka. Uma lokhu kwenzeka ngokwemibandela ejwayelekile, khona-ke isitshalo singaphinde siqhume ngo-Agasti. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukumsiza.
I-Gloxinia idinga ukuphumula ebusika
Ngakho-ke, uma i-gloxinia inyamalala ngoJuni, kufanele uthole ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo. Okokuqala, lesi sitshalo sidinga ukondliwa njalo, okuzovumela ukubuyisela amandla asetshenzisiwe. Kunconywe futhi ukuncipha phezulu kokuphuma futhi ungashiyi amahlumela angamaqabunga angama-2-3 ngemuva kokuba izimbali zokugcina zibune. Lokhu kuvuselela ukukhula kwamahlumela aseceleni, phakathi kwawo okufanele kushiywe ku-2-4 kunamandla, kanti okunye kususwe. Kukubo ukuthi ama-buds ekugcineni azovela.
Uhlobo lokuqhakaza ku-gloxinia cap. Cishe ama-buds ayi-10 akhiwa kuhluma olulodwa. Umbala wamacembe uhluke kakhulu, umthunzi oyinhloko ungaba mhlophe, upinki, ubomvu onsomi. Isikhathi sokuqhakaza phambi kwezimo ezinhle sithatha izinyanga ezi-3-4.
Ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, izimbali zingaba lula futhi zibe-terry, ithafa elicwengekile noma ezimbili, ngomphetho ojwayelekile noma wavy.
Kubalulekile! Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali okuphindaphindiwe kwe-gloxinia akukuhle njengakuqala.
Ungandisa kanjani izimbali
Ukuqhuma okukhulu kwe-gloxinia kwenzeka entwasahlobo-ehlobo, futhi ngokunembile ngoMeyi-Juni. Kepha ukuze uselule, kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka isitshalo ngezimo ezikahle. Akunakwenzeka ukuthi kule nkathi ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo kuwele emacembe, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukwenza umthunzi omncane.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi izinga lokushisa lokuqukethwe alikho ngaphezu kwama- +22 degrees futhi izinga lomswakama likububanzi obungu-60-80%. Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, kunconyelwa ukuthi kufakwe iziqukathi ezengeziwe zamanzi eduze kwembiza ukukhulisa ukuhwamuka kwamanzi.
Ukunaka! I-Gloxinia akufanele ifafazwe ukuze inyuse umswakama, ngoba zonke izingxenye zayo ziyi-pubescent.
Ukuze ulondoloze izinga lokushisa elihle, kunconywa ukuthi umoya egumbini ngalinye ungene njalo. Kepha kubalulekile ukuthi akukho okusalungiswa. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokupholisa, kuyadingeka ukuphinda ubeke imbiza yezimbali endaweni eseceleni, bese kuvula iwindi kuphela.
Kumagagasi aqhakaza izimbali ahlala isikhathi eside kudingeka ahlinzeke ngezimo ezinhle
Ukuze wandise ukuqhakaza kwe-gloxinia, kubalulekile ukunisela isitshalo njalo ngamanzi axazululiwe. Lokhu kufanele kwenziwe njengoba kunesidingo, ukugwema noma ukomiswa okuncane kwezimpande. Ukungawunaki lo mthetho kuzoholela ekufuneni ngaphambi kwesikhathi wonke ama-buds.
Ukunaka! Kuyadingeka ukunisela i-gloxinia emaphethelweni ebhodwe noma epanini. Uma umswakama uthola ngaphezulu kwe-tuber, ungabola.
Isikhathi sezimbali sincike ekugqokeni okuphezulu kwesitshalo. Ukuwukhulisa, kuyadingeka ukunisela lesi sitshalo njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-10 ngesisombululo sezakhi ezisekelwa kumanyolo wezimbiwa we-phosphorus-potassium wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Ungawathenga kunoma yisiphi isitolo esikhethekile.
Ukuthi wenzeni ngezimbali eziqediwe ze-gloxinia
Kufanele futhi wazi ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngezimbali eziqothulayo ze-gloxinia. Ngemuva kokubuna, kufanele zisuswe kanye nesiqu ezansi. Lokhu kuzokwaba kabusha amandla wesitshalo futhi kuvuse ukwakheka kwamahlamvu amasha.
Uma lokhu kungenziwa ngendlela yesikhathi, khona-ke amabhokisi embewu akhiwa. Ukubukeka kwabo kuvimbela ukwakheka kwemibala emisha.
Ama-buds anciphile kufanele asuswe ngendlela yesikhathi.
I-Gloxinia ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali - ukuthi yini okufanele uyenze ngesitshalo
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-gloxinia ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ingatshela abanikazi abanolwazi bezikhala eziluhlaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga ukulungiselela isitshalo ngokufanele ubusika. Le nqubo iqukethe izinyathelo ezimbalwa okufanele zilandelwe ukuze ishubhu lisinde ngokuphepha isikhathi eside.
Izihlahla
Masinyane nje ngemuva kokuba izimbali zokugcina zibune, izihlahla zokuthena akunconywa. Kuyadingeka ukugcina izinqubo ze-metabolic kuzicubu zezitshalo, ngenxa yokuthi izakhi ezivela emaqabungeni zidlulela ku-tuber.
Kamuva, amahlumela azoqala ukuzibuna, bese udinga ukusika ukuphuma, kepha ushiye isiqu esincane esizi-2 cm ukuphakama ngasikhathi sinye. Ngenxa yalokho, lapho futhi womile, kufanele ungasuswa ngokucophelela kusuka kubhavu.
Kubalulekile! Uma usungula i-gloxinia ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza, ivusa ukukhula kwamahlumela, okuzokwenza buthaka kakhulu isitshalo.
Kwizithombo ezincane, i-rosette inakekelwa ebusika bonke. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ama-tubers awo akakhuli ngokwanele futhi awakakwazi ukusinda ebusika ngaphandle kokudla okwengeziwe. Ngakho-ke, akunakwenzeka ukusika ingxenye ye-aires kubo, ngaphandle kwalokho ngeke baphume ekubandakanyeni.
Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlinzeka lesi sitshalo ngokunakekelwa okugcwele, okuqukethe ukukhanya kwasemini okunamahora ayi-12 nokunisela okuvamile.
Ukugqoka kabusha
Yini enye okudingeka yenziwe lapho i-gloxinia inyamalala? Ngaphambi kokuthi isitshalo singene hibernation, kuyadingeka ukubuyisela amandla asetshenzisiwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kunconywa ukuthi ufake umanyolo ngamanyolo we-potash. Lokhu kuzovumela i-tuber ukuthi ivuthwe ngokugcwele futhi inikeze izakhi zomzimba ezizodingeka ezinyangeni ezi-3-4 zokucwilisa.
Abatshali abanolwazi bancomela ukusebenzisa i-potassium monophosphate yalokhu. Ukulungiselela isixazululo sezakhi, udinga ukuncibilikisa i-5 g yomkhiqizo kuma-2 l wamanzi amile. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlanganisa ngokuphelele kuze kube yilapho izakhi zichithwa ngokuphelele. Thela uketshezi oluphumayo ngesilinganiso se-150 ml ngebhodwe elilodwa.
Kubalulekile! Izichumisi ezinokuqukethwe kwe-nitrogen ephezulu azikwazi ukusetshenziswa ngalesi sikhathi, ngoba zivusa ukukhula kwezingxenye zasemoyeni, ezithinta kabi ukungatheleleki kwe-gloxinia.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kokubuyiselwa kuyasetshenziswa kanye, ngokushesha ngemuva kokukhishwa kwayo yonke imiqumbe esele ibolile, kodwa lapho kukhona amaqabunga.
Ukucwilisa ukuphuma kwesitolo kuwuphawu lokulungiselela i-gloxinia ye-hibernation
Ilungiselela isitshalo i-hibernation
Ukunakekela i-gloxinia ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali ekhaya nakho kuqukethe izimo ezithile zokuboshwa. Kusukela ngoSepthemba, imbiza yezimbali idinga ukwenziwa kabusha endaweni engakhanyisiwe. Kulokhu, yehlisa izinga lokushisa libe ngu-+15 degrees. Lapho igcinwa ezimeni ezinjalo, ukuchelela nakho kuncishiswa kube isikhathi esingu-1 ngeviki.
Konke lokhu kuyinkimbinkimbi kuvuselela inqubo yokubuna kokuphuma futhi kulungiselela isitshalo isivuno esizayo.
Uma lokhu kungenziwa, khona-ke ezinye izinhlobo ze-gloxinia zingaqhubeka zikhule. Ngenxa yalokhu, amahlumela weluliwe, irosette ayonakalisiwe, futhi isitshalo siphulukana nomphumela waso wokuhlobisa. Konke lokhu kwenza buthaka imbali futhi kungadala ukungaqhakaza kwezimbali ngesizini ezayo.
Kubalulekile! I-Gloxinia, njengezitshalo eziningi ezinamashubhu amaningi, idinga isikhathi eside, esipholile sokwenza amahlumela.
Ungawagcina kuphi futhi kanjani nezilimo eziyizigaxa zegloxinia "elele"
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokugcina ama-tuber we-gloxinia ekhaya ebusika: emhlabathini futhi ngaphandle kwawo. Ngayinye yazo inezimpawu zayo, ngakho-ke ngaphambi kokwenza isinqumo, kufanele uzijwayeze nazo. Akunandaba noma iyiphi indlela ekhethiwe, imithetho yesitoreji ejwayelekile kufanele ilandelwe kuso sonke isikhathi sokuphumula:
- ukuntuleka kokukhanya okukhanyayo;
- imodi yokushisa - ukusuka ku- +3 kuya ku- +12 degrees;
- umswakama olinganiselayo -60-85%.
Kubalulekile! Kuphela ngaphansi kwazo zonke izimo lapho imbali ingasinda ebusika kahle futhi ingajabulisa ukuqhakaza eziqhakazelayo ngesizini ezayo.
Imbiza
Lapho ugcina i-gloxinia tuber ebhodweni, kuyadingeka, ngemuva kokuthi isokhethi selishabalale ngokuphelele, susa ingxenye esemoyeni futhi uvumele inhlabathi ukuba yomile kancane izinsuku ezimbalwa. Lapho-ke kufanele ufafaze ungqimba oluphezulu lomhlaba ngesihlabathi somfula esomile ukuvimbela ukukhula kwesikhunta.
Ngemuva kokulungiselela, kuyadingeka ukupakisha imbiza nge-tuber esikhwameni sepulasitiki ngaphandle kokubopha. Bese ugcine endaweni epholile emnyama.
Qaphela! Kulokhu, isitezi esingaphansi, i-kuvulandi evaliwe, isikhala esingaphansi kwendlu yokugezela singakhuphuka.
Ukuvimbela i-tuber ukuthi ingomile, kuyadingeka ukuthambisa inhlabathi ebhodweni kanye ngenyanga kancane. Okubi ngale ndlela ukuthi i-tuber ingaqala ukukhula ngokushesha.
Lapho igcinwa ebhodweni, i-gloxinia idinga ukuniselwa ngezikhathi ezithile
Iphakheji
Lapho ugcina i-tuber ngaphandle komhlaba, kumele ihlanzwe kuqala inhlabathi, igezwe futhi yomiswe ngokuphelele. Ngemuva kwalokho, hlolisisa ngokucophelela ukuthola izindawo ezimnyama ezisolisayo. Uma ikhona, susa izindawo ezibolile ngommese oyinyumba kuzicubu ezinempilo.
Ngaphambi kokubeka ukugcinwa, kuyadingeka ukufafaza izingcezu ngamalahle noma ngomlotha, bese ushiya ukomile usuku.
Ukugcina ama-tubers ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, kuzodingeka ulungiselele isikhwama sepulasitiki esine-fastener ye-zip. Ngemuva kwalapho, faka kuyo inhlanganisela encibilikisiwe yesihlabathi somfula ne-sawdust, bese kuphela lapho ubeka amashubhu we-gloxinia alungiselelwe kuyo.
Ngakho-ke, izinto zokutshala zigcinwa kangcono kakhulu egumbini elingaphansi kwesiqandisi. Usizo lwale ndlela ukuthi ebusika kungenzeka ukuthi ubheke ngaso sonke isikhathi isimo sezilimo eziyizigaxa futhi ufeze i-hydration ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Ukugcina ama-tubers esikhwameni kwenza kube lula ukuligcina
I-Gloxinia iyintandokazi yabalimi abaningi. Ngasikhathi sinye, ayifuni ukunakekelwa futhi, ngokuya ngemithetho eyisisekelo yokugcina ngesikhathi se-hibernation, iyakwazi ukujabulisa ukuqhakaza nezimbali ezinde. Into esemqoka ukunamathela kuzo zonke izincomo.
