Izici ze-ficus transplantation ekhaya

U-Ficus - ophelele uphelelanisa nokungaphakathi kwekhaya.

Ukuze kugcinwe ukuhlotshaniswa kwesitshalo, kufanele kuhlwanyelwe ngesikhathi futhi ngokuvumelana nayo yonke imithetho.

Ukufakelwa kwe-Ficus

Ngokuvamile emanothweni okuhweba kwezitshalo asemibandela engafanelekile. Bavame ukukhukhula, abanalo ukukhanya okwanele.

Kodwa ngisho noma isitshalo esitholakale sinokubukeka okunempilo, kufanele isetshenziswe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthenga. Ungayifaka kanjani i-ficus ekhaya?

Iqiniso liwukuthi ama-ficus athengiswa abekwe endaweni ekhethekile yokuthutha, engafanele ukulima isikhathi eside.

I-container yokuhamba nayo ayifanele, isitshalo asikho indawo yentuthuko. Ukuphendulela ibhodlela, uzobona ukuthi izimpande ngokoqobo zithinta ngezansi, zingena emgodini wokukhipha.

Ithiphu: Ngemuva kokuthenga, ungadlulisi ngokushesha - linda isonto, ukuze i-ficus isetshenziswe endaweni entsha yokuhlala.

Ungasusa kanjani i-ficus kusuka esitsheni sesitolo, futhi uyifake ngaphakathi ebhodweni ekhaya ngaphandle kokulimaza izimpande? Yenze kube nzima kakhulu. Abalimi abanokuhlangenwe nakho baxwayiswa ukuthi bangadonsa lesi sitshalo.

Kuhle, usike ngokucophelela isitsha, susa. Lokhu kulula ukukwenza, ngoba indaba yento yokudayiswa ithambile futhi kulula ukusika.

I-clod yasebumba yezitshalo zesitolo isisindo kakhulu, kodwa umsebenzi wethu ukuwukhipha ngokuphelele. Yenza kancane kancane, uthinte kancane kancane, usize ngenduku yokhuni.

Kubalulekile: Ungadabuli izimpande ngesikhathi sokuhlanza - emva kwalokho leso sitshalo singeke sisinde.

Ividiyo ewusizo: kanjani ukufakelwa kahle i-ficus ekhaya?

Uma lesi sitshalo sasigcwele izikhukhula, izingxenye zezimpande kumele zibe zibola, futhi kufanele ziqedwe.

Ukuze uthole izindawo ezinjalo, uhlelo lwempande kufanele lufakwe.

Sika izindawo ezibolile isikebhe esibukhali, ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande ezinempilo.

Ukwelashwa kwezicucu ezine-disinfectants kunconywa ezinye izitshalo akudingekile ku-ficus.

Ijusi elimnandi eliqukethwe kulokhu isitshalo ngokwawo linempahla ye-bactericidal. Amanxeba azophulukisa eyedwa.

Okulandelayo, i-ficus ifakwa ebhodweni elilungiselelwe, elimbozwe inhlabathi, i-tamped futhi iphuziswa.

Uma kudingeka isidingo?

Uma uqaphela ukuthi inhlabathi ebhodweni iyakhula ngokushesha, futhi izimpande zivela phezulu, khona-ke ukuguqulwa kuyadingeka. Kodwa kungcono ukugwema into enjalo, ngokubona ukulandelwa okuhleliwe kwenqubo, kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yesitshalo.

1. Intsha, izibonelo ezikhulayo (iminyaka 1-3) - kanye ngonyaka.
2. Izimila ezineminyaka engu-4-6 - ngonyaka.
3. Amakhophi amadala - eminyakeni engu-3-4.

Inqubo yokusebenza

Indlela yokuhambisa ukufakelwa kwe-ficus ekhaya?

1. Ukunisela ngaphambi kokukhipha. Kuyasiza ukususa lesi sitshalo ngaphandle kokudla.
   Ukulungiselela ithangi elisha.

   Uhlaka lokudonsa lubekwa phansi, ungqimba oluncane lwenhlabathi luchitheka kuwo.
   Ukuhlanza izimpande zenhlabathi endala.

   Ngokucophelela, kodwa ngokucophelela, ngaphandle kokudonsa futhi ungaqedi izimpande, hlambulula i-substrate esetshenzisiwe. Nquma izimpande ezomile.

2. Ukubeka isitshalo ebhodweni. I-ficus iphakathi nendawo, isikhala esisele sigcwele i-substrate elungiselelwe.

   Izinga lokutshala kufanele lifanane nebhasi langaphambilini (ngemithetho yokutshala i-ficus ebhodweni, funda lapha).

   Uma ulala entanyeni, u-ficus uzoqala ukulimaza.
   Ukuhlanganiswa kwenhlabathi. Yenziwa kancane kancane futhi ngokucophelela.

   Ungagumbuli phansi, vele uthephe emaphethelweni ebhodweni ukuze usatshalaliswe kangcono.

3. Ukunisela Ama-fic awakwazi ukuphuziswa ngamapompi alula.

   Kufanele kuvikelwe, kuhlungiwe noma kulungiselelwe indlela yokuqandisa.

   Ukushisa kufanele kube yindawo, kusukela ekusetshenzisweni kwamanzi abandayo, isitshalo sizoqala ukuphumula. Unganciphisa amanzi bese ubilisa ulandelwe ukukhipha ukuze ukhululeke emanzini.

Okukhethwa kukho okuhle - amanzi anamanzi noma amvula. Emva kokufakelwa kabusha, uthele i-ficus ngenqwaba kuze kube yilapho i-liquid ithululelwa epanini.

Half ihora emva kokuphuza, cwilisa amanzi kusukela epanini. Ukunisela okulandelayo kuchitha kuphela emva kokumiswa okuphelele kwesendlalelo esingaphezulu kwesithathu (hlola ukomisa ngokufaka umunwe wakho enhlabathini).

Emva kokufakelwa kwesitshalo, faka i-ficus endaweni yayo futhi mhlawumbe uhlangothi olufanayo ekukhanyeni. Uma ikhulile efasiteleni elikhanyayo, yilungiselele okokuqala.

Ngezinye izikhathi kunzima uFicus ukuvumelanisa nezimo ezintsha, futhi uqala ukuchitha amahlamvu awo. Kuyiphutha ukuyibuyisela futhi, ucabanga ukuthi inhlabathi ayifanele.

Futhi, kulokhu, akudingekile ukuhlela kabusha, qala ukushintshanisa, ukuphakelayo. Shiya lesi sitshalo wedwa, ake ululame ngokwakho.

Ungayifaka nje nge-Epin, iyoqinisa isitshalo futhi isize ukuba ilulame futhi iqale ukukhula.

Gcina ithrekhi ngesimo somhlabathi kanye nomswakama emoyeni. Esishweni sezulu esishisayo, funa ngamanzi athambile, afudumele.

Okuyimfuneko yokuphila emhlabathini omusha - izinga lokushisa okuqukethwe. UFicus akufanele afakwe efrijiniUkushisa kufanele kugcinwe ku-22-250.

Ukunakwa: ekamelweni elipholile, uzoqala ukulimaza futhi angase afe.

Ukuthobela yonke imithetho ye-ficus yokufakelwa kuyokuvumela ukuthi ukhule ikhophi enempilo, enhle ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lendlu yakho.

Ukuthuthwa kwesitshalo se-autumn

Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sonyaka kahlobo noma ehlobo.

Isimo esiyinhloko umoya ofudumele nowomile.

Abalimi bezimbali abangenalwazi bavame ukubuza lo mbuzo: i-ficus ingafakwa kanjani futhi nini?

Ukufakelwa kwe-Ficus ekwindla - isikhathi sokulungiselela isikhathi sokuphumula. Inqubo yokukhula iyancipha, futhi ukuqoqwa kwamandla kuqala ukuqasha (indlela yokunakekela i-ficus ebusika ekhaya ingatholakala lapha).

Kungenzeka yini ukufakelwa i-ficus ngoNovemba?
Novemba - ukuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula.

Ngalesi sikhathi, amahora okukhanya kwelanga ayancishiswa, futhi isitshalo asikwazi ukukhiqiza izakhi ezanele.

Kuzodingeka asinde, asebenzise imali eyatholakala ehlobo nasekwindla.

Ngokuvamile, ukudluliselwa kwe-ficus kusukela ngoNovemba kuya ku-Mashi akuyona efiselekayo.

Isitshalo sesivele sinzima, futhi inqubo izokwenza isidingo sokuzivumelanisa, khumbula ukucindezeleka. Kodwa kunezimo lapho kudingwa khona umhlaba.

Awukwazi ukukwenza ngesikhathi, futhi isitshalo saqala ukugcoba, noma ukubola kusuka ekutheni okungaphumeleli.

Kulesi simo, ukufakelwa kunezici ezithile ezikhethekile:

1. Umhlabathi, amanzi, izitsha, amanzi okunisela nokupunika kufanele afudumele.
2. Beka izikhwama zetiyi ezigxilwe ngamanzi abilayo kumcengezi wamanzi.

   Le nqubo izosiza ukuvimbela inhlabathi leaching futhi inikeze ukudla okunomsoco ezimpandeni.

3. Sika amahlumela angenalutho, angabuthakathaka, afanwe, ukuze angasusi amandla embali.
4. Ungafaki isitshalo egumbini elibandayo noma efesiteleni. Qinisekisa ukuthi uma ukushaya umoya akutholi umoya obandayo kusuka emagodini.

Ukunakwa: amaqabunga othinta kakhulu, ngisho nasemaphethelweni, ingilazi ebandayo yefasitela.

Bazohlupheka ngenxa yesikhukhula sasekhaya.

Umhlaba

Ukukhethwa kwenhlabathi efanele kuyinhloko ebalulekile yokutshala izitshalo zasendlini.

UFicus akazweli kakhulu ekubunjweni kwenhlabathikodwa namanje kunezidingo ezithile kubo.

I-substrate kufanele ingathathi hlangothi noma i-acidic, iphefumule, igcine kahle umswakama.

Ngokuqinisekile akuyona ingxube efanelekayo ngokuqukethwe okuphezulu kobumba. Kuzobe kunciphisa umswakama, okuzobangela ukubola kwezimpande.

Ukwakhiwa okuhlukile kukhethiwe futhi kuye ngokuthi iminyaka yezitshalo.

Amakhophi amancane udinga ukuphelelwa yisikhathi esiphezulu, futhi kubantu abadala umhlabathi kufanele ukhululeke ngokwanele.

Ukwakhiwa kwezinhlobo ezincane - amaqabunga ama-humus, i-peat, isihlabathi esilinganiselwe.

Kubantu abadala - i-humus, i-turfy, i-peat, isihlabathi (1: 1: 1: 1) noma i-humus, i-turf, isihlabathi (2: 2: 1).

Ukuhleleka okudingekayo kutholakala ngokufaka inani elincane lobumba.

Lawa manzi aphikisayo anikezela umoya ukuphefumula, athole umswakama kanye nomanyolo, bese ehlanganyela kancane kancane nezimpande.

Ukwengeza i-biohumus kukhuthaza ukukhula kwe-ficus, kuthuthukise ukusinda emhlabathini omusha.

Ufulawa lwama-lime noma i-dolomite kufanele wengezwe enhlabathini. Lezi zimaminerali ziyakwenza futhi zicece nge-magnesium ne-calcium.

Ungakwazi ukwengeza umuthi wokhuni, futhi uqukethe izakhi zokulandelela.

Iziphi izitsha ozikhethayo?

Indaba

Mhlawumbe noma kunjalo, udinga kuphela ukucabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye.

Iziqukathi zokugaya zithatha umswakama kahle, okusho ukuthi zizovikela lesi sitshalo ekuqothuleni ngengozi. Kodwa lesi sici kufanele sicatshangelwe ngaphambi kokugibela.

Ukuze uvimbele ubumba noma ibhodlela le-ceramic ekuqoqeni konke umswakama ovela enhlabathini, yibambe emanzini ihora.

Iplastiki ayitholi amanzi. Uma ukhetha, ukwandisa ukuphakama kwesendlalelo se-drainage ngezansi.

Kunconywa ukuba ubeke ungqimba lwe-peat noma u-sphagnum kuwo - lokhu kuzokwenza ngcono i-aeration yezimpande.

Ama-ficus endala afana namabhubhu enziwe ngamapulangwe. Ngaphambi kokuzisebenzisa, zishiswa ngaphakathi ukuze zenze uhlaka oluthile lwamalahle.

Yenza indima yokubulala i-disinfecting, idonsa inhlabathi futhi ivikela izinkuni ezibolayo.

Izibhamu kufanele zenziwe nge-oak noma i-pin. Ezinye izinhlobo zezinkuni ngokushesha zingenakusetshenziswa, futhi kufanele uzithathele endaweni engafanele, futhi lokhu akusifisi ukuhlolisisa abantu abadala.

Ifomu

Izimbiza ezijwayelekile ezilingana nobude obulinganayo nobubanzi bazokwenza.

Izitsha eziphezulu kakhulu noma ezibanzi ngeke zisebenze - inhlabathi, engazi kahle izimpande, izoba mnandi. Ezinye izinhlobo zesikhala esikhulu ngokujwayelekile ziyaphikisana.

Okuhlukile ukulima kwe-ficus ngesitayela se-bonsai. Ezimweni ezinjalo, kukhethwe izitsha eziphambene nezibanzi, ngokuphakama okungaphezu kwamamentimitha ayishumi.

Usayizi

Ibhodlela elisha likhethiwe 3-4 amasentimitha ububanzi kunangaphambili. Uma isitshalo sifakwa kuwo, igebe phakathi kwezimpande kanye nemiphetho kufanele ibe ngamasentimitha angu-3 - lezi zimo ezihle zokuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwempande.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphakama kwezimpande kudinga ukungcwatshwa ngamasentimitha angu-2-3 kusuka kwendlalelo yamanzi. Okusho ukuthi, 5-6 cm kusuka phansi. Kulesi simo, ungqimba ophezulu lomhlaba akufanele udlule u-5 cm.

Ibhuloho lezinkuni lokufakelwa kabusha i-ficus omdala likhethiwe 6-7 cm ububanzi futhi 8-10 cm ephakeme.