Ungakusakaza kanjani i-myrtle ekhaya nge-cutways

Isihlahla esihle se-myrtle sihlanza umoya egumbini futhi sinomthelela omuhle kumuntu, siyamthoba. Isazi sezimbali esinolwazi sazi ukuthi singasabalalisa kanjani i-myrtle ekhaya. Kunezindlela ezimbili eziyinhloko - ukusika kanye ukuhluma kwembewu. Lezi zinqubo zizothakazelisa wonke umuntu osenesihlahla esikhula ekhaya.

Ukusakazwa ngokusika

Abalimi abaningi bezimbali banesifiso sesitshalo esidume njengalesi nalezi zasendulo njenge-myrtle: ukusakazwa ngokusikwa ekhaya ngeke kukuvumele ulahle wonke amahlumela asikiwe, kepha unike omunye wabo ithuba empilweni.

Ukusabalalisa i-myrtle kulula kakhulu.

Intwasahlobo kanye nehlobo zilungele ukusakazwa kwezihlahla ze-myrtle. UMeyi no-Agasti bafanelwe kangcono le nhloso, kepha ungayenza inqubo kwezinye izinyanga. Lapho isimo sezulu sifudumele, ukusika kuzothula ngokushesha futhi kukhule. Kepha ekwindla, lapho kubanda kakhulu ngokushesha, amahlumela ngesikhala sokuphuza izimpande, ngakho-ke awukwazi ukusakaza izitshalo nge-cutways ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka. Ukutshala ubusika akuyona izihlahla ezishisayo.

Izimbumbulu

Ungakuthathaphi ukusika nokuthi ungazilungiselela kanjani:

1. Hlanza iziqeshana noma izihlahla ukunqanda ukutheleleka esitshalweni.
2. Sika ihlumela elinempilo elinempilo. Ungasika izinqubo zombili eziluhlaza futhi ezinamatshe. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi amagatsha aluhlaza athatha izimpande ngokushesha.
3. Hlukanisa kuye kube nesiqu esingu-12-15 cm ubude bese ususa amaqabunga engxenyeni ephansi yaso.
4. Kungcono ukutshala igatsha ngokushesha, ngoba lingagcinwa isikhathi esingekho ngaphezulu kwamahora angama-24. Ukuze benze lokhu, bayisonga ngendwangu emanzi.
5. Isiqu se-Myrtle siphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula kwezimpande. Ungayifaka emanzini amahora ambalwa lapho lesi sidakamizwa sichithwa khona.
6. Beka i-drainage: i-perlite ne-vermiculite ithululelwa ezansi ebhodweni noma ebhokisini. Imbiza enomgodi wokudonsa amanzi iyadingeka ukuze amanzi anganqwabelani eduze nezimpande.
7. Lungiselela i-substrate: hlanganisa i-turf (30%), humus (20%), i-peat (30%) nesihlabathi (20%). Uma lokhu kungenzeki, sebenzisa umhlaba obamba ukushisa.
8. Inhlabathi iniselwa kakhulu ngamanzi, okufanele ivikelwe kuqala phakathi nosuku.
9. Izimbumbulu zifakwe ngokucophelela emhlabathini ziye ekujuleni kwama-3 cm.
10. Thambisa inhlabathi.
11. Izithombo eziphezulu zimbozwe ngengilazi noma ngebhodlela lepulasitiki elinentamo esikiwe.
12. Ibhokisi libekwe endaweni efudumele, evikelwe ukukhanya kwelanga nokukhanya okukhanyayo.
13. Kanye ngosuku, lo greenhouse uyasuswa futhi myrtle uvunyelwe ukungena ngaphakathi.
14. Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngokucophelela ukuthi i-myrtle encane ikhula kanjani: ukubangelwa kwezimpawu zokusika kwenzeka kungakapheli inyanga eyi-1.

Ukubamba ngezimpande

Kukhona enye indlela yokukhipha i-myrtle. Ukuze wenze lokhu, faka isibambo emanzini eduze komthombo wokushisa (ibhethri, i-heater). Uzothatha izimpande ezinyangeni eziyi-1.5.

Isinyathelo ngesinyathelo sokudlulisela imiyalo:

1. Itshe elichotshoziwe, izitini eziphukile noma amatshe ayizithulu athululelwa ezansi kweshubhu.
2. Ubumba olwandisiwe noma olunye udonsa oluncane lubekwa phezulu kwelesi lesibili.
3. Lungiselela i-substrate entsha: hlanganisa umhlaba o-deciduous, vermicompost ne-perlite.
4. Faka indawo yokutshala enhlabathini bese ufafaza intambo yomsuka nomhlaba.
5. Nisela inhlabathi ngamanzi amaningi. Uma ngasikhathi sinye axazulula, udinga ukufaka omunye umhlaba namanzi futhi.
6. Ukugcwala ngokweqile kumele kukhishwe bese isimo somgodi wokudonsa amanzi ngaphansi sihlolwe.
7. Mulch umhlaba kusuka phezulu nge-vermiculite.

Ihlumela elincane lidinga ukunakekelwa okungcono

Ngemuva kweminyaka engu-2-3, isihlahla sem Myrtle siyoqhakaza.

Abalimi bezimbali abaqalekayo babhekene nokukhetha okunzima ngokuthi iyiphi indlela engcono yokukhulisa i-myrtle: ukusika kuyindlela esheshayo nephumelela kunazo zonke yokusabalalisa lesi sitshalo. Sika amahlumela ugcine zonke izakhiwo zesitshalo sikamama.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Ngokungafani nokusika, lapho kusakazwa ngembewu, isitshalo esisha ngeke sigcine izimfanelo ngisho nezimpawu ezihlukahlukayo zesihlahla sikamama. Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlwanyelweni kuzodinga umsebenzi omningi nesikhathi, kodwa kungahle kungaphumeleli, ngoba akuwona wonke umuntu ozoqhuma.

Kuyadingeka ukukhetha imbewu engekho ngaphezulu konyaka ongu-1, ngoba ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ilahlekelwa yikhwalithi yayo futhi kungenzeka ingahlumi. Ungathenga imbewu yem Myrtle esitolo noma uyithole kusuka amajikijolo esihlahla somdala.

Ukuze zikhule ngentshiseko, ziyahlukaniswa. Lokhu kwenziwa ebusika - ngoJanuwari noma ngoFebhuwari:

• Vala isihlabathi phezu komlilo noma uthele ngaphezulu kwesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate, bese uphatha nge fungicides.
• Cwilisa imbewu amahora angama-24 engilazini nge-potanganum permanganate.
• Thela isihlabathi esimanzi nezinhlamvu ebhokisini elincane noma esikhwameni, usixube bese usiqhulula izinyanga ezi-2. Kufanele babe lapho emazingeni okushisa angama-0 ... +4 ° C.
• Kwesinye isikhathi adonswa efasiteleni. Ungagcina ingxube esiqandisini ebusuku, uyibeke evulekile phakathi nosuku.

Imbewu evuthiwe ingahlwanyelwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Kungale ndlela lesi sitshalo esandisa ngayo endle.

Ungasakaza kanjani imbewu yem Myrtle:

1. Lungisa inhlabathi kusuka ku-peat, humus, isihlabathi kanye ne-turf.
2. Hlwanyela imbewu bese uyimboza ngeendlalelo zomhlaba omncane (ubukhulu kufanele bube malunga ne-1-2 cm).
3. Mboza ngengilazi noma usonge ipulasitiki bese ubeka efasiteleni. Kuyaluleka ukuthi izinga lokushisa lekamelo ligcinwa lingelincane kune + 20 ... +25 ° C.
4. Kanye njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-1-2, ikhabethe kumele livuleke umoya omncane.
5. Izithombo, ezikhule ngamaqabunga ama-2, zidinga ukutshuza. Isitshalo ngasinye sitshalwe ebhodweni elincane elihlukile. Ingaphezulu lesithombo kufanele liklebulwe, ukuze umqhele ukhule ngokunamandla.

Ukusakazwa kwembewu

Izithombo zidluliselwa ezimbizeni ezinkulu ngemuva kwezinyanga ezi-1-1,5. Basuswa ngokucophelela ezitsheni futhi, kanye nesigaxa sobumba, badluliselwa emabhokisini amasha. Ngemuva kwalokho udinga ukuthulula enye inhlabathi.

UMytle uzoqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesi-5 ngemuva kokuhlwanyela. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezilindelwe isikhathi eside zizovela emagatsheni.

Abalimi abanekhono bayayazi indlela yokusabalalisa imbewu yem Myrtle, futhi bangakhula isihlahla esivela embewini emincane.

Ngemuva kokukhetha

Izinkinga zokuzala

Nganoma iyiphi indlela yokusabalalisa, amahlumela amasha adinga ukunakekelwa okuhle. Minyaka yonke zidluliselwa ezitsheni ezibanzi kakhudlwana. Imbiza entsha ngayinye kufanele ibe nobubanzi obungu-3.5 cm futhi ijule kuneyakudala. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, ngoFebhuwari noma ngoMashi, kuze kube yilapho kuqhuma imbomane. Ububanzi bembiza, bulungele isitshalo esidala, kulula ukukala: kufanele bube ngaphansi amahlandla ama-2 umqhele wesihlahla.

Kusukela ngonyaka wesibili ngemuva kokutshala, i-myrtle idinga ukuthenwa. Akudingekile kuphela ukususa amahlumela omisiwe, awonakalisiwe, onesifo, kodwa futhi wakhe isihlahla. Ukuthena okunamandla kuzosiza ekuvuseleleni isihlahla. Kuyadingeka ukunciphisa yonke i-myrtle, kungakhathalekile ukuthi iphakeme kangakanani. Ekhaya, akuvamile ukuba zikhule ngaphezu kwamamitha ayi-2. Kungcono ukunciphisa umqhele entwasahlobo. Awukwazi ukwenza ukusika nokufakelana ngokulandelana, kufanele ulinde isikhashana.

Kaningi, abatshali bezimbali bahlangabezana nezinkinga lapho besakaza lesi sitshalo. Amaqabunga e-Myrtle angahle aphuzi, omile, awe. Amagatsha nawo kwesinye isikhathi ayaphela. Isizathu salokhu sinomoya omile kakhulu wobusika. Ukusiza isihlahla, sifafazwa ngesisombululo sokuvuselela ukukhula futhi senze okuluhlaza okotshani - ukumboza ngezitsha zepulasitiki noma zengilazi. Izingxenye ezomile ze-myrtle kufanele zisuswe.

Isitshalo esisha ngemuva kokufakelwa

Ukusabalalisa i-myrtle kulula kakhulu futhi kulula. Akuthathi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Umphumela uzothokozisa umlimi: lezi zitshalo zihlanza umoya futhi ziqhakaze ngobuhle obukhulu. Akunakusho ukuthi emasikweni abantu abaningi, i-myrtle ibhekwa njengesihlahla esingcwele, uphawu lothando nobumsulwa. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi lesi sihlahla siletha ukuthula nokuchuma endlini.